21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 I have had this bike for three years. 学案
Period 1 Section A (1a-2d)
一、学习目标:继续学习现在完成时的用法。
能力目标: 掌握如何表达现在完成时
重点词语: 新单词和短语。
重点句子：
How long have you ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that bike over there I have had it for three years!www-2-1-cnjy-com
难点：学习现在完成时表示过去某一段时间已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或者状态。
二、预习导学
阅读课文73-74页的内容，试着找出下列短语的翻译。
1.赠送；捐赠_______ 2.玩具熊____________
3.卖旧东西____________ 4.more than_______
5.sweet memory/memori ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es__________ 6.not anymore_______21世纪教育网21-cn-jy.com
7.how much_______ 8.面包机_______
9.a bit (old) _______ 10.两个/少数几个_______
二、合作与探究
1. 观察图片并讨论完成1a, 和你的同伴讨论你所拥有的东西。
2. 大声朗读1a图片中的对话，然后使用1a中的信息编写对话,完成1c并作出展示。
3. 用2a和2b中的信息编写对话，小组成员合作完成2c。
4. 完成2d，分角色表演对话，勾画出其中的重点短语，小组讨论解决疑难问题，并尝试背诵对话。
5.听力训练，完成1b，2a，2b。
三、点拨升华
1. You can also give old things away to people in need.你可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人
in need ，a situatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n in which people do not have things that they need需要的；贫困的；困境中的。21·cn·jy·com
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真正的朋友。
a charity t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat raises money for women and children in need [=who are poor]一个为贫困妇女儿童募捐的慈善机构21*cnjy*com
我们必须关爱困境中的人。We must care for those ____ ______.
2. —Why are you selling it 你为什么要卖掉它（那本书）呢？
—Because I don’t read it anymore.因为我不再看了。
anymore（不）再;再也（不）not anymore
She used t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o live there, but she doesn't live there anymore. www-2-1-cnjy-com
=she doesn't live there any longer; she doesn't live there now 21cnjy.com
I never see them anymore. 我再也没见到他们了。
萨利不再住在这儿。Sally ______live here ______.
她告诉他不要再给她打电话。She told him_____ to phone her _____.
3. —How long have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you had that bike over there “那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？”—I’ve had it for three years! “我已经买了三年了”21教育网
4. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.
a couple of两个;几个two or a few things
四、自学检测
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1．I_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ already ________（see） the film. I ______（see）it last week.
2. “_______ he ________ （finish） his work today ” “Not yet.”
3. My father_______ just______（come） back from work. He is tired now.
4. “Where’s Li Ming ” “He ________（go） to the teacher’s office.”
5. Shanghai _______（be） a small town hundreds of years ago.
Now it _______（become） a large city.
6 .I _______（work）here since I _____（move）here in 1993.
7. So far I ______ （make） quiet a few friends here.
8. How long ______ the Wang’s __________（ stay） herewww.21-cn-jy.com
五、合作探究，课堂练习
1. --- I can sing the song in English. ---_________.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. So I can B. So can I C. I can so D. Too can I
2. --- Why don’t you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )buy one of the scarves for your mum --They are not _______.
A. beautiful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enough B. enough beautiful C. too beautiful D. beautifully enough
3. The food in the restaurant is good______ the price is too______. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. and high B. but high C. but expensive D. because low
4. I think a dog is a good pet for ________ child.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. a 6-year- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old B. an 6-year-old C. a 6-year old D. a 6 years-old
5. Everyone should do _____best to win the match. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. one’s B. the C. his D. their
6. —Where is Bruce Is he at home —I think he _____ school.21*cnjy*com
A .has gone B. has been C. has gone to D. has been to
7.—I have never been to European countries. What about you —_____.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I
8. Yesterday he _____ to work, so he wasn’t late.
A. by taxi B. by a taxi C. take a taxi D. took a taxi
9.—How long have you studied English —_____.
A. For 5 years B.5 years ago C. Since 5 years D.5 years before
10. Has the train _____ yet
A. got to B. reached C. arrived D. arrived at
11. The teacher asked _____.
A. what’s your name B. what was your name
C. what your name is D. what your name was21·世纪*教育网
12.—Do you mind if I stay here a little longer —_____.21教育名师原创作品
A. No, you can’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Yes, you may C. Certainly not D. Yes, not at all
13. How long has his brother _____ the book
A. kept B. bought C. lent D. borrowed
14. I’ve never seen such a fine picture _____.
A. ago B. before C. yet D. later
15. —Has the foreigner been to many interesting places in Beijing 2-1-c-n-j-y
—Yes, but he has not _____ been to many other parts of China.【出处：21教育名师】
A. already B. still C. yet D. never
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. 教案
Period 1 Section A (1a-2d)
学习目标：
★知识目标：
掌握本课单词和短语
yard sale, sweet, soft toy, bear maker, scarf, board game, check out
★能力目标：
能听懂谈论人们拥有某物多长时间的话题，能熟练运用since, for 谈论自己的个人物品。
★情感目标：
正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。
Step1 Presentation
Talk about some pictures:
I have had the sweater for a long time.
I have had the scarf for 3 years.
=I have had the scarf since 3 years ago.
How long have you had the soft toy
I have had it for….\since…..
How long has he\she had it
He\She has had it for…\since…..
Talk about some pictures about the yard sale.
The picture s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hows two children standing outside, talking. The boy is having a yard sale. He is standing behind a table on the grass in the yard in front of his house. The table is covered with things his family is selling: old clothes, toys, cups and glasses, plates and bowls, books, a vase and a lamp. The girl is carrying a backpack on her back and asking about the red bicycle.
Yard sales are events ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the US and Canada where people sell old things that they no longer want, on the grass in front of their house — their yard. People often hold yard sales in spring when they clean out their houses and get rid of things they don’t use or want anymore. People who plan to hold a yard sale will usually put up notices around their community and put up signs to point the way to their house.21教育名师原创作品
A yard sale also known as garage sale, lawn sale, tag sale, etc. 21*cnjy*com
Step 2 Pair work
Work on 1a. Show the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hings at the yard sale. Let the students talk about them in pairs by using the important sentences.21·cn·jy·com
--How long have you had that bike over there
--I’ve had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it. 21*cnjy*com
Step 3 Listening : work on 1b
Listen and check (√) the facts you hear.
Listen again and answer the questions:
1. Isn’t it hard to sell some useless things
2. How long has Jeff had that bike
3. How much is the book
Step 4 Work on 1c
Practice the conversat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.
Step 5 Listening 2a, 2b
Work on 2a. Li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sten and check (√) the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.www.21-cn-jy.com
Work on 2b. Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Step 6 Pair work Work on 2c.
Student A is Amy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s mom, Student B is Amy. Make new conversations according to 2c.
Step 7 2d Role play the conversation
Let the students read 2d, then role play the conversations in pairs.2·1·c·n·j·y
Step 8 Language points
1. --How long have you had that bike there
--I have had it for three years
辨析：how long, how soon, how often, how far
How long 多久，多长（时间）。对时间段提问，如：for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。
e.g. --How long have you worked in Beijing
--For five years.
How soon 多久以后。对“in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时”，其答语常用“in+时间段”。
e.g. –How soon will Mr. Li be back
--In a week.
How often 多久一次，对频率提问，其答语为：once（twice/…）+时间段，always，usually等。21·世纪*教育网
e.g. --How often do you exercise
-- Once a day.
How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。
e.g. --How far is it from here to your school
-- Three kilometers.
辨析：for 与since
for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。
e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在这座城市居住了5年了。
He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12个小时。
since 其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”。表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。21世纪教育网版权所有
e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。
She has worked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) here for five years. =She has worked here since five years ago.
她在这儿工作5年了。
2. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”，on sale意为“出售，上市”；for sale意为“待售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。21教育网
e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market.
小鸡在市场上出售。
I’m sorry, it’s not for sale.
抱歉，它不出售。
3. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。
It’s +adj. (+for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sb.) to do sth. 意为“（对某人来说）做某事时……的”，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。21cnjy.com
e.g. It’s important for un to learn English well. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。
4. Amy wants to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.
艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。【出处：21教育名师】
memory n. ，意为“记忆；回忆”，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“记忆，背诵”。
e.g. She has a good memory. 她记忆力好。
5. Because I don’t read it anymore.
因为我不再看它了。
副词anymore亦可写作any more，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是“再（不）； (不）再”。
not anymore 相当于 not any longer，
You can have it, for I don’t need it anymore.你可以把它拿走，因为我不再需要它了。
6. Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。
since(自从……）常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出从句 时，从句中一般使用过去时。www-2-1-cnjy-com
再如：
I’ve had these soft toys since I was a child.
我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。
Since that unfortun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate accident last week, I haven't been sleeping at all well.
自从上 周发生了那次不幸的事故之后，我一直睡得很不好。
7. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。
a couple of 表示具体的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体; 表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定，例如：
You have to wait f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely.
你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。
8. The stories insi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting.【版权所有：21教育】
a bit 意为“一点儿，稍微”，修饰形容词或副词，相当于 a little；
a bit of +不可数名词，a little直接加不可数名词。
e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.2-1-c-n-j-y
瓶子里有点儿水。
not a bit =not at all 意为“一点也不”
not a little =very 意为“非常”
e,g. She is not a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。
He is not a little tired.=He is very tired. 他非常累。
7. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.
check用作及物动词，意为“检查，审查”，短语check out，意为“察看，观察”。
e.g. If you finish it，check it by yourself first.
如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。
Check out all the books for children.
察看一下所有的儿童书籍。
check 还可用作名词，意为“支票。账单”
Step 9 Exercises:
Step 10 Homework
Have you eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r thought about having a yard sale to sell your things What would you do with the money you raise Discuss with your classmates.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共53张PPT)
Period 1 (Section A 1a-2d)
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
新目标版 （Go for it） 八年级下
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Objectives
To learn to talk about possessions and things around you
To listen for specific information
To learn new words: yard, sweet,
memory, cent, toy, bear, maker, scarf, soft, check, board, …
I have had the
sweater for a long
time.
教学目标
导入新课
I have had the scarf for 3 years.
=I have had the scarf since
3 years ago.
.
How long have you had
the soft toy
How long has he\she had it
I have had it for….\
since…..
He\She has had it for…\since…..
Have you got a light
Yes, I have one.
How long have you had it
I have had it for one year.
What if you don’t want it
I’ll give it away.
Have you got a …
Yes, …./No, ….
How long have you had…
I have had it for….
What if you don’t want it
I’ll ….
The picture shows two children standing outside, talking. The boy is having a yard sale. He is standing behind a table on the grass in the yard in front of his house. The table is covered with things his family is selling: old clothes, toys, cups and glasses, plates and bowls, books, a vase and a lamp. The girl is carrying a backpack on her back and asking about the red bicycle.
Yard sales are events in the US and Canada where people sell old things that they no longer want, on the grass in front of their house — their yard. People often hold yard sales in spring when they clean out their houses and get rid of things they don’t use or want anymore. People who plan to hold a yard sale will usually put up notices around their community and put up signs to point the way to their house.
New words
Yard sale庭院旧货出售
这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，
甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，
公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心
理，使得yard sale广受欢迎，逐渐演
变成一种独特的文化现象。
A yard sale also known as garage sale, lawn sale, tag sale, etc.
教学目标
新课 讲解
Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home How long have you had them
Language Goal:
Talk about possessions and things around you.
1a
toy tiger
toy lion
toy bear
Do you have them at home
How long have you had the …
I have had …for …years./since …years ago.
If you don’t want them any longer, what will you do
I’ll give them to ….
lamp
old book
cup
How long have you had the …
I have had …for …years./since …years ago.
If you don’t want them any longer, what will you do
I’ll ….
magazine
cap
vase
How long have you had the …
I have had …for …years./since …years ago.
If you don’t want them any longer, what will you do
I’ll ….
sweater
dress
scarf
How long have you had the …
I have had …for …years./since …years ago.
If you don’t want them any longer, what will you do
I’ll give them to ….
Listen and check ( ) the facts you hear.
____ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
____ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things.
____ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.
____ Amy wants to keep her old things because
they bring back sweet memories.
____ You can also give old things away to people
in need.
1b
Listen again and answer the questions.
1. Isn’t it hard to sell some useless things
Yes, it’s hard to say goodbye to certain
things.
2. How long has Jeff had that bike
He has had it for three years.
3. How much is the book
75 cents.
1b
Amy: You have some great things at this yard
sale, Jeff.
Jeff: Thanks, Amy. Our family has collected so
many things over the years, but we don’t
use them anymore.
Amy: But isn’t it hard to sell some of your things
There are many things I’ve had since I was
a child. I don’t think I could sell them.
Jeff: Yes, its hard to say goodbye to certain things.
Amy: By the way, how long have you had that
bike over there
Tape script
1b
Jeff: I’ve had it for three years! I learned how
to ride a bike on it.
Amy: Old things really bring back sweet
memories. But it’s true that we may never
use some of these things again.
Jeff: Yes, like old toys or books you’ve already
read. You can sell those, or you can also
give them away to kids or people who need
them.
Amy: Oh! How much is this book
Jeff：You can have it for 75 cents.
Practice the conversation.
A: This is a really old book.
B: Yes, I’ve had it for seven years. I’ve read it
three times.
A: Why are you selling it
B: Because I don’t read it anymore.
A: How much is it
B: You can have it for 75 cents.
1c
Make conversations about other things.
A: This is a ….
B: Yes, I’ve had it for ….
A: Why are you selling it
B: Because I ….
A: How much is it
B: You can have it for ….
1c
Listen and check ( ) the things Amy's family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.
book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf
2a
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Amy has had her favorite _____ for
three years.
2. Amy has had the toy ______ since she was
a _____.
3. Amy’s mom has had the old bread maker for more than ______ years,
4. Amy can give away the _______ and ______ because they do not fit her anymore.
book
bear
baby
ten
sweater
dress
2b
Mom: Let’s look through this box of old things
and decide what to give away.
Amy：I think I want to keep this book. I’ve had
it for three years. Even though I’ve
already read it twice, it’s still my favorite
book. But we can give away the magazine.
Mom: What about these soft toys
Amy: I want to keep the bear because I’ve had
it since I was a baby. It has special meaning
to me because Grandma gave it to me.
Tape script
2b
I’ll give away the lion and tiger.
Mom: OK. And this old bread maker of mine
can go, too. I’ve had it for more than 10
years. Aunt Taylor bought a new one for
me last week.
Amy: That’s great. We can still have homemade
bread. And I can give away this sweater
and dress, too. They don’t fit me anymore.
But I want to keep the hat and scarf for
ice skating.
Mom: Great. You can take these things to the
children’s home tomorrow then.
A: Amy, can we give away
these soft toys
B: Mom, I want to keep the
bear.
A: Why It’s so old.
B: Because I’ve had it since I
was a baby.
Student A is Amy's mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.
2c
A: Amy, can we give away
the…
B: Mom, I want to keep the
….
A: Why It’s so ….
B: Because ….
Student A is Amy's mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.
2c
Role-play the conversation.
Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for
Children. I’m Linda.
Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things for the
kids. I’ve had this magazine for a couple
of months. The stories inside may be a
bit old, but they re still interesting.
Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.
2d
Amy: And check out these soft toys and board
games for younger kids. I’ve had them
since I was a child. There’s also a sweater
and a dress.
Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.
Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My
moms had it for a long time but it still
works.
Linda: Thanks so much!
教学目标
知识讲解
Explanation
how long, how soon, how often, how far
How long 多久, 多长(时间)。对时间段提
问, 如: for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。
e.g. --How long have you worked in Beijing
--For five years.
1. -- How long have you had that bike over there
-- I have had it for three years.
How soon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问, 常用于一般将来时”, 其答语常用“in+时间段”。
--How soon will Mr. Li be back --In a week.
How often 多久一次, 对频率提问, 其答语为: once
(twice/…)+时间段, always, usually 等。
--How often do you exercise --Once a day.
How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的
内容。
--How far is it from here to your school
--Three kilometers.
for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性
短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态
持续时间段长短。
e.g. I have lived in this city for five years.
我在这座城市居住了5年了。
He usually sleeps for twelve hours
every day.
他通常每天睡12个小时。
for与since
since其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），
也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于
句型：“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”, 表
示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。
e.g. It is two years since I came to China.
自从我到中国以来已经两年了。
She has worked here for five years.=She
has worked here since five years ago.
她在这儿工作5年了。
sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”。on
sale意为“出售，上市”；for sale意为“待
售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。
e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market.
小鸡在市场上出售。
I’m sorry, it’s not for sale.
抱歉，它不出售。
2. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
It’s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth.意为“（对某
人来说）做某事是……的”，it 是形式主
语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。
e.g. It’s important for us to learn English
well.
学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。
3. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。
4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.
艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。
memory 作名词意为“记忆；回忆”，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“记忆，背诵”。
e.g. She has a good memory.
她记忆力好。
副词anymore亦可写作any more，
常用于否定句的末尾，意思是“再（不）； (不）再”。
not anymore 相当于 not any longer，
5. Because I don’t read it anymore.
因为我不再看它了。
You can have it, for I don’t need it anymore.
你可以把它拿走，因为我不再需要它了。
6. Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。
since(自从……）
常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。
since引出从句 时，从句中一般使用过去时。
再如：
I’ve had these soft toys since I was a child.
我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。
Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven't been sleeping at all well.
自从上 周发生了那次不幸的事故之后，我一直睡得很不好。
7. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.
这本杂志我买 了几个月 了。
1）a couple of 有两种意思：其一，表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体；其二，表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文 和具体的语境而决定。例如：
You have to wait for a couple of hours for
the clothes to dry completely.
你得等上一 两个小时让这些衣服完全干燥。
Look! There are a couple of boys waiting for
you at the door.
瞧!门 口有两三个男 孩正在等你。
2）介词for也常用在现在完成时的句子中，后面引出表示时间的词或短语，说明某 种情况已经持续了一段时间。再如：
Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.
杰夫已经拥有他的自行车超过10年了。
a bit 意为“一点儿, 稍微”, 修饰形容词
或副词, 相当于a little; a bit of +不可
数名词, a little直接加不可数名词。
e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in
the bottle.
瓶子里有点儿水。
8. The stories inside may be a bit old, but
they’re still interesting.
check 用作及物动词, 意为“检查, 审查”;
check out 意为“察看，观察”。
e.g. If you finish it, check it by yourself first.
如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。
Check out all the books for children.
察看一下所有的儿童书籍。
check还可用作名词，意为“支票, 账单”。
9. And check out these soft toys and board
games for younger kids.
教学目标
课堂小结
课时重点回顾
Review
疑问词 + 动词不定式
yard sale
bring back sweet memories
people in need
not … anymore
a couple of
check out
教学目标
巩固提升
I’ve already had dinner.
2. He has just finished his homework.
3. Mum’s cooked the dinner.
4. Susan’s learned English at school.
Have you already had dinner
Has he just finished his homework
Has mum cooked the dinner
Has Susan learned English at school
一、 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
二 选用for和since填空:
1.We haven’t seen each other ____ a long time.
2.His father has been in the factory ____ 10
years ago.
3.The film has been on ____ 20 minutes.
4.Mr Green has worked here ____ he came to China.
5.His grandparents have been dead ____ several
years.
6. It’s five years _____ we met last time.
for
since
for
since
for
since
三 动词填空：
1._____ you ________(clean) the room
Yes, we __________(do) that already.
When _______ you ______(do) it
We _______(do) it an hour ago.
2.______ he ______(see) this film yet Yes.
When _____ he _____(see) it
He ______ it last week.
3. How many times _____you ______( come) here
Have
cleaned
have done
did
do
did
Has
seen
did
see
saw
have
come
4. I __________ (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting.
5. She ________ (go) to Pairs, hasn’t she Yes.
How ______ she _____(go) there
She ______(go) there by air.
6. So far, many countries ______________(develop)
their software programs.
7.Mr Chen ______(give) up smoking last year.
8.______ you ever _______(ride) a horse Never.
9.He ________( keep) the book since two days ago.
have read
has gone
did
go
went
have developed
gave
Have
ridden
has kept
教学目标
课外作业
Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things What would you do with the money you raise Discuss with your classmates.
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Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years. 重点知识归纳
一、重点短语
these days 目前;现在
regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着
in order to 为了
so far 迄今;到现在为止
in need 需要
not.. anymore 不再……
welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到 … :
check out 察看;观察
board games 棋类游戏
one last thing 最后一样东西
junior high school 初 级 中 学
clear out 清理
no longer 不再;不复
toy monkey 玩具猴
part with 与……分开
to be honest 说实在的
. ride a bike 骑自行车
have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
one’s old things 某人的旧东西
bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
give away 捐赠
play for a while 玩一会儿
do with... 处置;处理
search for work 找工作
for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里
the mid-20th century 20世纪中期
stay the same 保持原状
according to 依据;按照
in one’s opinion 依……看
in my time 在我那个年代
二、重点句型
1. How long have you...
How long have you had that bike over there
那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？
2. sb. has/have done sth. for...
Amy has had her favorite book for three years.
艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。
3. sb. has/have done sth. since...
He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
自他4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。
4. Some… Others...
Some people sti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 21世纪教育网版权所有
有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
5. As for me, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now.21cnjy.com
至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。
6. Have you e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver thought about having a yard sale to sell your things 21·世纪*教育网
你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？
7. What would you do with the money you raise
你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？
三、要点精讲
1. You can also give old things away to people in need.www-2-1-cnjy-com
你可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人
in need 需要的；贫困的；困境中的。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真正的朋友。
2.—Why are you selling it 你为什么要卖掉它（那本书）呢？
—Because I don’t read it anymore.因为我不再看了。
anymore（不）再;再也（不）not anymore
She used to live there, but she doesn't live there anymore. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
=she doesn't live there any longer; she doesn't live there now 21*cnjy*com
萨利不再住在这儿。
Sally ______live here ______.
她告诉他不要再给她打电话。
She told him_____ to phone her _____.
3. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.
a couple of两个;几个two or a few things
It happened a couple of days ago. [=two days ago]
The doctor said my leg should be better in a couple of days.
4. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.
看看这些适合年幼孩子是毛绒玩具和棋类游戏。
check out 察看；观察
check verb checks; checked; checking 检查；审查
I'll check the newspaper to see when the movie starts.
He checked his watch and saw that it was almost noon.
Make sure to ______your spelling.务必要检查你的拼写
I'll just_____ the map to see where we are. 我查一下地图，看看我们在哪个位置。
If you're ____ ____ the umbrella, check in the closet. 如果你在找雨伞，就查一下储藏室。
5. I have not played for a while now. 现在我已经有一段时间没踢足球了。
【观察】
How long has his son ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owned the train and railway set He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 他的儿子拥有那套轨道火车多长时间了？从他四岁生日那天起就有了。
We have had a piano si ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce last November. We bought it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.
从去年11月起我们就有一架钢琴了。去年李先生一家搬到美国时我们从他们那里买的。
How long have you had the camera I’ve had it since 2009.
这部相机你买多久了？从2009年起我就买了。
6. We have decided to each sell five things we no longer use.
我们决定每个人出售五件不再使用的物品
no longer or not any longer
They could wait no longer. 他们无法再等了。
= They couldn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wait any longer. =it was not possible for them to continue waiting.
让他一个人去吧。他不再是小孩子了。
Let him go _____. He ____ ____ ______ a child .
My daughter was more u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderstanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
我女儿比较懂事，尽管失去某些玩具她也感到难过
part with(som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ething) :to give up control of (something)放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西）
He hated to part with that old car.他不愿意放弃那辆旧车。
It’s not easy to ____ _____ one’s favorite things. 放弃自己最喜爱的东西是不容易的。
certain adj. 某人；某事；某种
There are cer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tain things I just can't discuss with my mother.有某些事情我不能跟妈妈讨论的
The library's only open at certain times of day.
Building even a simple bookcase takes a certain amount of skill.2·1·c·n·j·y
即使做一个简单的书橱也需要一定量的技巧。
_______people are always late for work.某些人上班总是迟到。
As for me, I did n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
as for至于，关于
He's here. As for th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e others, they'll arrive later. [=the others will arrive later]
He was a nice ______person, but ____ _____ his suggestions, I found them unhelpful.
他人是够好的了，但是至于他的建议呢，我发现没有益处。
As time passed, things ________ to get worse.随着时间的过去 ，情况似乎变得更糟。
honest adj.说真话的;诚实的/正直的。反义词dishonest
They are honest people. 他们是诚实的人。
an honest answer 一个诚实的回答
To be (quite) honest, I don't want to go.说实话，我不想去。2-1-c-n-j-y
_____ ______ _______, I don't like him very much. 说实话，我不太喜欢他。
He has _____ ______ face. 他长着一张诚实可靠的面孔
while n. a while 一段时间;一会儿
They walked on in silence for a while.他们默默地走了一会儿。
It took them a while to find out what was causing the problem.
他们花了一阵子才查明是什么导致这个问题
Why don't we stay here (for) a while 我们为什么不呆一会呢？
It has been quite a while since I last saw her.
= I haven't seen her for a long while. [=for a long time]
a little/short while一会儿 Wait a little while before deciding.
We talked for quite a while (=a fairly long time) on the phone.
最后他能够休息一会儿。At last, he could relax for ____ _______
9.It’s been around for at least 20years.它（音乐厅）至少已经存在20年了。
been around 出现；现有；可用
I'm surprised you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) haven't read that book yet. It's been around [=been out] for ages!
我很诧异你还没有看过这本书。它已经问世很长时间了。
around adv. 大约
He arrived around five o'clock. 他大约是五点钟到的。
around four o'clock大约四点钟/around six feet tall 大约六英尺高
around . prep在各处；遍及;环绕
I walked around the side of the building.
travel around the world 环游世界We sat around the table.
I spent a year traveling around Africa and the Middle East
around adv. 朝着相反方向；向着对立面
As the bus left, she turned around and waved goodbye to us.
Smart phones have ________ _________ for quite a while.智能手机已经面世好久了。
The moon goes _______the _______. 月亮绕地球运行。
She had a ______ scarf_______ her neck.她脖子上围着白围巾。
He ______ his ______around two months ago他大约两个月前离开了家乡。
Nowadays, mill ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。
search v. searches; searched; searching搜寻;搜索;搜查;寻求
I've searched everywhere for my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜。
We searched [=looked] everywhere but we couldn't find the keys.
search v在…中搜寻(或搜索);搜查(某地)
The police searched the woods for the missing boy. 警察搜寻这片输林，找这个失踪的男孩
He searched (in/through) his pockets for some change.
I've searched everywhere, but I can't find my ID card.
search v. (在电脑上) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )搜索，检索You can search for people on the Internet.你可以用因特网搜索人名。I searched the internet for the best deal. Search the Web for cheap flights. She searched the Web for information about the car.
It was too dark _____ _______ further. 太暗了无法进一步搜寻。
They haven't found him yet, so they have to keep _______.21教育名师原创作品
他们还没有找到他，所以不得不继续找。
He _______ his room for his wallet.他搜寻自己的房间找自己的钱包。
She _______ _____ information on the Web. 他在网页上搜寻信息。
They're still _______ _____ the lost child.他们仍然在搜寻这个失踪的孩子
Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中的一位。
在…中;被…所环绕
a little house among the trees.掩映于树丛中的小房子
I saw a few familiar faces among the crowd.在人群中，我看见几张熟悉的面孔。
The ball was hidden among the leaves. 球藏在树叶之中。
among在（其）中；…之一
He can be counted among the greatest players in the game's history.
他可以算作是历史上最棒的运动员之一。
Talk about it among yourselves for a while.
There were ducks ______ the geese.在这群鹅中有鸭子。
He is one of her greatest fans. =He is _______ her greatest fans.
他生活在艺术家和作家之中。He lived _______artists and writers.
but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame,…
但是现在我已经三年没有回去了。实在是遗憾，…
shame noun羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
He felt shame for his lies.他为撒谎而感到羞愧。
There's no shame in saying 'I don't know'.说“我不知道”没有什么可耻的。
shame noun令人惋惜的事;让人遗憾的事
What a shame that they lost the game. 他们输了比赛，真令人惋惜。
It's a shame that you have to leave so soon.这么快你就得走了，真令人遗憾。
It would be a shame to give up now. We're so close to the end.
'She's failed her test again.' 'What a shame!'
我听说你失业了。真让人惋惜。
I ______ you lost your job. That's (such) ___ _____.
你会错过这场表演，真令人遗憾。
____ ____ ____ that you'll miss the show.
Many people like Z ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.许多像钟伟一样的人都以极大的兴趣关注着家乡发生了怎样的变化。
regard verb regards; regarded; regarding 认为;把…看作
He regards himself as an expert. 他自视为内行。
He was regarded as the most successful actor.他被认为是最成功的演员。
regard verb regards; regarded; regarding（以某种方式）看，注视
She regarded him curiously for a moment.她好奇地看了他一会儿。
The clerk regarded him with amusement.这个职员饶有兴趣地看着他。
consider verb considers; considered; considering
consider verb认为;看待
He was considered an excellent teacher.他被看作是出色的教师。
He considers himself to be a great writer. 他自认为是大作家。
Do you consider him a friend of yours 你把他当你的朋友吗？
consider verb仔细考虑
We're still considering where to move to.
I’m considering changing my job.我正在考虑换份工作
consider verb注视
He stepped back to consider the whole painting.
四、语法：现在完成时
一、意义与构成
1. 意义：表示过去
1) 发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果
2) 某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态
2. 基本构成：have/has+ done (过去分词)
3. 句型
基本结构：主语+have/has+ done (过去分词)
a. 肯定句：主语+have/has+ done (过去分词)
b. 否定句：主语+have/has+not+ done (过去分词)
c. 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+ done (过去分词)
d. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+ done过去分词
二、过去分词
与动词的过去式一样，动词的过去分词有规则动词过去分词和不规则动词过去分词两种。
1. 规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同
1) 一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”
如：work—worked—worked; play—played—played; enjoy—enjoyed—enjoyed.
2) 以“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d ”
如：dance—danced—danced; live—lived—lived; place—placed—placed.
3) 以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 “y” 变为 “i” ，再加“ed”
注意：元音字母+y结尾的动词的过去分词的变法参见一般动词。
如：carry—carried—carried; hurry—hurried—hurried; cry—cried—cried
4) 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母，再加“ed”
如：plan—planned—planned; stop—stopped—stopped; drop—dropped—dropped
2. 不规则动词
不规则动词的过去分词有5种形式：
A-A-A 如：cost—cost—cost; cut—cut—cut; hit—hit—hit
A-B-B 如：bring—brou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght—brought; build—built—built; catch—caught—caught; keep—kept—kept; sell—sold—sold; smell—smelt—smelt; 21·cn·jy·com
learn—learnt—l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earnt; say—said—said; meet—met—met; make—made—made; leave—left—left www.21-cn-jy.com
此类变化涉及到的动词较多，需要同学们认真记忆。
A-B-C 如：begin—began—begun; blow—blew—blown; drive—drove—drive;
break—broke—broken; forget—forgot—forgotten; eat—ate—eaten;
take—took—taken; do—did—done
此类变化涉及到的动词较多，需要同学们认真记忆。
A-A-B 如：beat—beat—beaten
A-B-A 如：come—came—come
不规则动词的过去分词变化规则多，但是还是有一定的规律所循，希望同学们多花心思，细心记下，这是使用完成时态的基础。21*cnjy*com
三、用法
1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已发生过或完成的动作或状态，但其结果却和现在有联系，也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。【出处：21教育名师】
I have spent all of my money. 我花光了身上所有的钱。
(含义是：I don’t have any money now.)
Jane has laid t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he table. Jane已经把桌子摆好了。(含义是：We can sit and have dinner.)
Michael has been ill. Michael病了。(含义是：He can’t come to school.)
He has returned from abroad. 他已经从国外回来了。(含义是：He’s at home now.)
2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for（+时间段），
since（+时间点）连用。
Mary has been ill for three days. Mary已经病了三天了。
I have lived here since 1998. 我从1998年起一直住在这。
I have been a teacher for 10 years. 我当老师已经10年了。
注意：点动词（buy, die, join, finish等）不能直接与for, since 连用，需要改变动词。
1) have代替buy
I have bought new car. 他买了辆新车。(含义：他自己有车，不用搭别人车等。)
I have had this bike for almost 7 years. 我买这辆自行车七年了。【版权所有：21教育】
2) 用keep或have代替borrow
He has kept the book for a long time. 他借这书好长时间了。
3) 用be in替代come to/ join/ move to等
How long have you been in America 你来美国多久了？
4) 用be+副词 替代start/ get up/ return to/go back to
The show has been on for half an hour. Hurry up!
演出已经开始了半个小时了。快点！
I’ve been up for an hour, but I still feel sleepy.
我起床已经一个小时了，但是我还是觉得很困。
He has been bac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k to his hometown for a year, but he’s still missing the life in the city.
他回到故乡都一年了，但是他还是很怀念城市生活。
总之，后加时间的完成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时表达中，都表达一个动作所延续的时间，而点动词只表达那一动作，动作之后所处的状态，应该用相应的状态词来表达，如come是“来”的意思，而来之后的日子都是“在…”因为不能用come表达，应该用be in…来表达，意为“一直处于…”。
3. 现在完成时的时间状语
现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last Sunday,
in1990, three years ago等。但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。
如：I have finished my homework yesterday. (×)
I finished my homework yesterday. (√)
1)副词already和yet
already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
如：I’ve already slept for 12 hours but I’m still feeling tired.
我都睡了12个小时了可是我还是很累。
I haven’t finished working yet. 我还没有完成工作。
Have you found your lost cat yet 你找到你丢了的小猫了吗？
2)ever和never
多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未”。
如：---Have you ever been to the Great Wall 你曾经去过长城吗？
---No, I haven’t. I have never been to the Great Wall. 没有。我从未去过长城。
3)用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如：just, before, up to now, the past few years等。
如：I have just finished my paper. 我才写完我的论文。
I’ve dream about that before. 我以前梦到过那个情景。
Up to now, he has got 3 gold medals in the Olympic Games.
到现在为止，他已经在奥运会中取得了三块金牌。
He has been there three times the last few days.近几年他去过那里三次了。
4)用包括“现在”在内的时间状语，如：now, today, this morning (month, year, term)等。
如：---Have you met him today ---No, I haven't.
---今天你见过他吗？---没有。
How many times have you been there this year 今年你去过那里多少次？
完成时中非延续性动词向延续性动词的转换
1、什么时候一定要用延续性动词：
在含有以下三个标志词的完成时句型中：since，for，how long
2、哪些瞬间性动词需要变成相应的延续性动词或结构
open--- be open close--- be closed
come/go/ arrive--- be (in) become--- be
start/ begin --- be on finish/end--- be over21教育网
leave--- be away die--- be dead
get up--- be up wake up--- be awake
get married--- be married borrow--- keep
catch a cold--- have a cold buy--- have
join --- be in/ be a member of
3、句型：
(1)如：这本书他借了一个月了。(不用 borrow)
He has kept the book for a month.
He has kept the book since a month ago.
(2)这本书他借了多久了？
How long has he kept the book
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