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M5U1 Getting along with others导学案
Project
Aims: To enable Ss to learn different attitudes to friendship between boys and girls and master several important words and expressions.
第一部分：自主学习
1. 知识链接
Do you know in which part of the textbook you can find the following words and expressions What do they mean Why not look up your dictionary
Attitude puzzle apartment sofa absorb absorbed in the world horoscope consistent Worldwide adolescent hesitate respond hesitation one another regardless
2. 预习提示
Present a questionnaire and conduct a survey about different attitudes to friendship between boys and girls with the whole class
. Questionnaire
Are you a boy or a girl Boy Girl
Tick the answer which most applies to you.
1. How many best friends do you have A lot A few None
2. How often do you have a long conversation with your friends
More than three times a week once a week seldom never
3. What topics do you mostly talk about with your friends
Hobbies and interests Families and friends School and study Emotions and feelings
Future plans and dream
4.Do you share your secrets with your best friends Always Sometimes Never
5. Do you think boys and girls have the same attitudes towards friendship Yes No
6. If you choose No to Question 5 , what different attitudes do they have
Friendships between girls are usually based on shared emotions and support . However, friendships between boys are usually based on shared activities or interests.
Girls seem to have a lot to talk about with their best friends than boys.
Girls have more friendships than boys.
第二部分: Language points
1. puzzle Vt. 困惑；苦思
This mystery puzzles me. ________________________I am puzzled ______ the difficult questions.
puzzle out 经过苦思想出; 猜出 puzzle over 苦思苦想
puzzled adj. 迷糊的,困惑的 觉得困惑的 (about, as, to) a puzzled expression
He _______________________________________.他完全不知道接下去该怎么办.
I was _______________________________________her behaviour. 看到她那样的举止使我感到困惑.
2. absorb Vt. 吸收（水分,热量等）吸取（知识）；占有
use up much of the attention, interest or time of 吸引…….的注意力或兴趣, 耗费…的时间,使全神关注
absorbent adj. 能吸收的, 有吸收力的, 吸水的 absorption n. 吸收, 专注
Use the cloth to absorb the spilled ink. 吸干撒的墨水
We will not absorb these charges.我们不能承担这些费用.
absorb…in/by..吸引注意
I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear you call.专心看书
________________________________________ 他全神贯注于一本书.
absorb…into…吸收…
The big company has gradually _______________________________ its own organization.
这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。
补充：
be lost in全神贯注于, 沉湎于 He sat there and was lost in thought.
concentrate on集中, 全神贯注于 Please concentrate on your work!
focus one’s mind on集中精力于You must try to focus your mind on work and study.
fix one’s mind on把心思集中于 He fixed his mind on painting.
bury oneself in/be buried in埋头于,专心于
He buried himself in his experiment. He was buried in his experiment.
take in 表示“吸收成员”“收留”“领会”“欺骗”等。
We plan to take in more party members. _____________________________________
He had nowhere to live, so we took him in. _____________________________________
I didn't take in what you were saying. _________________________________________
They were completely taken in by his story. ____________________________________
3. in the world 到底,究竟 (用于加强语气)on earth, ever
What in the world are you doing
1).你到底什么时候才能回来 When _____ ______ ______ will you come back
2).他们到底到哪里去了 Where _______ ______ have they gone
3).你到底想对我说什么啊 What ______do you want to say to me
3. attitude n. C way of feeling, thinking or behaving 态度意见,看法
What is your attitude __________________ this question
we must maintain a firm attitude. _______________________________________
4. consistent (with) 与…….一致, 符合
What you say now _____________________last week.你所说的与你上星期所说的话不相符.
consistent adj. 一致的，经常的，一贯的consistently adv.
He is being a consistent friend to me._________________________________________________
The idea in his various speeches are not consistent.______________________________________
5. hesitate
a. Vi to stop and consider before an action 犹豫; 踌躇
Andrew _______________________________the last cake. 安德鲁拿最后一块点心之前犹豫了一下.
He ___________________.他对什么事都毫不迟疑.
b. 不愿; 不欲 ( hesitate to do)
feel that perhaps one should not do ; not wish to do; be unwilling to do
I always hesitate to advise my friend on what to read. ________________________________________.
c . Vt. 怕麻烦别人 be unwilling ( to trouble somebody)
____________________ if you have any questions. 如果你有什么问题,尽管问我.
____________ n. 踌躇, 犹豫 an act of hesitating
He __________________________. 他毫不犹豫地接受了邀请.
6.When asked they usually hesitate before responding.
When ,if ,though…引导的状语从句中,若主语与主句的主语相同,谓语含有be,则主语和be均可省略。
While walking in the street,he met his old friend. 还原______________________,.........
If possible, send the package by air. 还原 ____________________,...........-
7. base Vt.
base sth. on \ upon 建立在……基础之上, 以……为根据
___________________________________ 我的希望是以我们昨天所得到的消息为根据.
________________________________________ 他们的友谊建立在相互尊重的基础之上.
8. regardless of : 不管, 不论 regardless adv.
paying no attention to 不顾,不注意
The law requires equal treatment for all, regardless of race, religion or sex.
_____________________________________________________________
regardless of expense _________________ regardless of the consequences ____________________
第三部分：练习
I．单词拼写
1. I succeeded because I was willed ; I never d________
2. His work suffered because of his total f_____ in sport.
3. In r_______ to your inquiries, we regret to inform you that we cannot help you in this matter.
4. R_______ of danger, she jumped into the fire
5. Their relationship is b_____ on mutual respect.
6. What you say now is not c________ with what you said last week.
II．单项选择
1. Only by ____ your attention ____ what you’re learning can you learn it well.
A. focus; on B. focusing; on C. paying; on D. pay; on
2. Facing the ____ situation the sales manager looked ____.
A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling
3. The scientist was ____ in thoughts.
A. deeply B. stuck C. got D. absorbed
4. ____ I entered the room he was ____ in his book and didn’t notice me.
A. When; devoted B. While; absorbed C. When; absorbed D. While; dovoted
5. She still hesitating ____ her son to college.
A. to send B. at sending C. in sending D. about sending
6. The pop music fans ____ to music in many ways when listening to a concert.
A. respond B. refer C. reply D. react
7. The school should ____ immediately to the parents’ request that students attend classes
on Sundays.
A. answer B. obey C. follow D. respond
8. ____ of the consequences. He did whatever he liked to and nobody could stop him.
A. Regarding B. as regards C. Regardless D. With regard
9. “How long had the bookstore been in business ” “____ 1932.”
A. After B. In C. Afterwards D. Since
10. ____ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
11. You ____ be tired. You’ve only been working for an hour.
A. must not B. won’t C. can’t D. may not
12. “Tom graduated from college at a very young age.”
“Oh, he ____ have been a very smart boy then.”
A. could B. should C. might D. must
13.--- “Excuse m. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace
---“Sorry, I am not sure. But it ____ be.
A. might B. will C. must D. can
14. The rich counties must do whatever they can ____ others.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. to be helping
15. Seeing the fat lady burst into ____, the children couldn’t help _____.
A. crying; laughing B. tears; laughter C. tears; laughing D. crying; laughing
III．句子翻译
1、 没人能阻止他开自己的公司。Nothing can ______ him ______ starting a company of his own.
2、 如果他不先为他的无理道歉，我是不会原谅他的。
3、I won’t forgive him if he doesn’t _________ ______his rudeness first.
4、没人知道没有机械，长城究竟是怎么建成的。
No one knows how ____ ___ _____ the Great Wall was built without the use of modern machinery.
5、最终他承认偷了一个钱包。He ____________ _________ a purse at last.
6、我宁愿不被告知测试结果。I would rather _________ ________ _______ about the result of the test.
7、你正在做的事情会让你惹上麻烦。What you are doing will _______ _______ ______ trouble.
8、这个男孩不管太阳炙热，还是跑去踢球。
__________ _________ the burning sun, the boy went to play football.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
M5U1 Getting along with others导学案
Project
Aim: To enable Ss to learn different attitudes to friendship between boys and girls and master several important words and expressions.
第一部分：自主学习
1. 知识链接
Do you know in which part of the textbook you can find the following words and expressions What do they mean Why not look up your dictionary
Attitude puzzle apartment sofa absorb absorbed in the world horoscope consistent Worldwide adolescent hesitate respond hesitation one another regardless
2. 预习提示
Present a questionnaire and conduct a survey about different attitudes to friendship between boys and girls with the whole class
. Questionnaire
Are you a boy or a girl Boy Girl
Tick the answer which most applies to you.
1. How many best friends do you have A lot A few None
2. How often do you have a long conversation with your friends
More than three times a week once a week seldom never
3. What topics do you mostly talk about with your friends
Hobbies and interests Families and friends School and study Emotions and feelings
Future plans and dream
4.Do you share your secrets with your best friends Always Sometimes Never
5. Do you think boys and girls have the same attitudes towards friendship Yes No
6. If you choose No to Question 5 , what different attitudes do they have
Friendships between girls are usually based on shared emotions and support . However, friendships between boys are usually based on shared activities or interests.
Girls seem to have a lot to talk about with their best friends than boys.
Girls have more friendships than boys.
第二部分: 重点讲解
Language points
1. puzzle Vt. 困惑；苦思
This mystery puzzles me. 这件神秘事情使我百思不解. I am puzzled by the difficult questions.
puzzle out 经过苦思想出; 猜出 puzzle over 苦思苦想
puzzled adj. 迷糊的,困惑的 觉得困惑的 (about, as, to) a puzzled expression
He was quite puzzled about what to do next. 他完全不知道接下去该怎么办.
I was puzzled to see her behaviour like that. 看到她那样的举止使我感到困惑.
2. absorb Vt. 吸收（水分,热量等）吸取（知识）；占有
use up much of the attention, interest or time of 吸引…….的注意力或兴趣, 耗费…的时间,使全神关注
absorbent adj. 能吸收的, 有吸收力的, 吸水的 absorption n. 吸收, 专注
Use the cloth to absorb the spilled ink. 吸干撒的墨水
We will not absorb these charges.我们不能承担这些费用.
absorb…in/by..吸引注意
I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear you call.专心看书
He was absorbed in a book 他全神贯注于一本书.
absorb…into…吸收…
The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization
这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。
补充：
be lost in全神贯注于, 沉湎于 He sat there and was lost in thought.
concentrate on集中, 全神贯注于 Please concentrate on your work!
focus one’s mind on集中精力于You must try to focus your mind on work and study.
fix one’s mind on把心思集中于 He fixed his mind on painting.
bury oneself in/be buried in埋头于,专心于
He buried himself in his experiment. He was buried in his experiment.
take in 表示“吸收成员”“收留”“领会”“欺骗”等。
We plan to take in more party members. 我们计划吸收更多的新党员。
He had nowhere to live, so we took him in. 他没地方住，因此我们收留了他。
I didn't take in what you were saying. 我没领会你当时说的话。
They were completely taken in by his story. 他们完全被他编造的故事欺骗了。。
3. in the world 到底,究竟 (用于加强语气)on earth, ever
What in the world are you doing
1).你到底什么时候才能回来 When in the world will you come back
2).他们到底到哪里去了 Where on earth have they gone
3).你到底想对我说什么啊 What ever do you want to say to me
4. attitude n. C way of feeling, thinking or behaving 态度意见,看法
What is your attitude towards this question
we must maintain a firm attitude. 我们必须保持坚定的态度.
5. consistent (with) 与…….一致, 符合
What you say now is not consistent with what you said last week.你所说的与你上星期所说的话不相符.
consistent adj. 一致的，经常的，一贯的consistently adv.
He is being a consistent friend to me.他是我历久不渝的朋友.
The idea in his various speeches are not consistent.他在各项演说中所讲的观念不一致.
6. hesitate
a. Vi to stop and consider before an action 犹豫; 踌躇
Andrew hesitated before he took the last cake. 安德鲁拿最后一块点心之前犹豫了一下.
He hesitated at nothing.他对什么事都毫不迟疑.
b. 不愿; 不欲 ( hesitate to do)
feel that perhaps one should not do ; not wish to do; be unwilling to do
I always hesitate to advise my friend on what to read. 我总是不大愿意指点我的朋友们该看些什么书.
c . Vt. 怕麻烦别人 be unwilling ( to trouble somebody)
Don’t hesitate to ask me if you have any questions. 如果你有什么问题,尽管问我.
hesitation n. 踌躇, 犹豫 an act of hesitating
He accepted the invitation without hesitation. 他毫不犹豫地接受了邀请.
7.When asked they usually hesitate before responding.
When ,if ,though…引导的状语从句中,若主语与主句的主语相同,谓语含有be,则主语和be均可省略。
While walking in the street,he met his old friend. 还原 While he was walking in the street, ......
If possible, send the package by air. 还原 If it is possible, .....
8. base Vt.
base sth. on \ upon 建立在……基础之上, 以……为根据
I base my hopes on the news we had yesterday. 我的希望是以我们昨天所得到的消息为根据.
Their friendship was based on mutual reaspect. 他们的友谊建立在相互尊重的基础之上.
9. regardless of : 不管, 不论 regardless adv.
paying no attention to 不顾,不注意
The law requires equal treatment for all, regardless of race, religion or sex.
法律要求人人平等,不管是什么种族、宗教或性别。
regardless of expense 不考虑费用 regardless of the consequences 不顾后果
第三部分：练习
I．单词拼写
1. I succeeded because I was willed ; I never discouraged.
2. His work suffered because of his total focus in sport.
3. In respond to your inquiries, we regret to inform you that we cannot help you in this matter.
4. Regardless of danger, she jumped into the fire
5. Their relationship is based on mutual respect.
6. What you say now is not consistent with what you said last week.
II．单项选择
1. Only by ____ your attention ____ what you’re learning can you learn it well.
A. focus; on B. focusing; on C. paying; on D. pay; on
2. Facing the ____ situation the sales manager looked ____.
A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling
3. The scientist was ____ in thoughts.
A. deeply B. stuck C. got D. absorbed
4. ____ I entered the room he was ____ in his book and didn’t notice me.
A. When; devoted B. While; absorbed C. When; absorbed D. While; dovoted
5. She still hesitating ____ her son to college.
A. to send B. at sending C. in sending D. about sending
6. The pop music fans ____ to music in many ways when listening to a concert.
A. respond B. refer C. reply D. react
7. The school should ____ immediately to the parents’ request that students attend classes
on Sundays.
A. answer B. obey C. follow D. respond
8. ____ of the consequences, he did whatever he liked to and nobody could stop him.
A. Regarding B. as regards C. Regardless D. With regard
9. “How long had the bookstore been in business ” “____ 1932.”
A. After B. In C. Afterwards D. Since
10. ____ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
11. You ____ be tired. You’ve only been working for an hour.
A. must not B. won’t C. can’t D. may not
12. “Tom graduated from college at a very young age.”
“Oh, he ____ have been a very smart boy then.”
A. could B. should C. might D. must
13.--- “Excuse m. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace
---“Sorry, I am not sure. But it ____ be.
A. might B. will C. must D. can
14. The rich counties must do whatever they can ____ others.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. to be helping
15. Seeing the fat lady burst into ____, the children couldn’t help _____.
A. crying; laughing B. tears; laughter C. tears; laughing D. crying; laughing
III．句子翻译
1、 没人能阻止他开自己的公司。Nothing can discourage him from starting a company of his own.
2、 如果他不先为他的无理道歉，我是不会原谅他的。
3、I won’t forgive him if he doesn’t apologize to his rudeness first.
4、没人知道没有机械，长城究竟是怎么建成的。
No one knows how in the world the Great Wall was built without the use of modern machinery.
5、最终他承认偷了一个钱包。He admitted stealing a purse at last.
6、我宁愿不被告知测试结果。I would rather not be told about the result of the test.
7、你正在做的事情会让你惹上麻烦。What you are doing will get you into trouble
8、这个男孩不管太阳炙热，还是跑去踢球。
Regardless of the burning sun, the boy went to play football.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
