Unit 8 Is there a post office near here.Period 1(Section A 1a-2d)课件+教案+学案+重点知识归纳

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名称 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here.Period 1(Section A 1a-2d)课件+教案+学案+重点知识归纳
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2017-04-20 21:23:04

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21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 学案
Period 1 Section A 1a – 2d
【学习目标】:
1. 学习常见的地点词汇;
2. 学会在街上问路和指路的表达。
--I s there a… near here -- Yes, there is. It’s ….21·cn·jy·com
3. 学习常用的方位介词/词组;
4. 学会描述某地的位置。
【体验学习】:
I、预习交流
1. 根据单元标题和图片等,预测新课内容;
2. 根据音标拼读新单词并牢记;
3. 自学课文,勾画出重点和疑惑。
II、翻译官
1. 邮局___________________ 2. 警察局_____________________
3. 餐馆___________________ 4. 旅馆 ______________________
5. 街道___________________ 6. 公园_______________________
7. 银行___________________ 8. 医院_______________________
9. 在这附近_______________ 10. 付费电话___________________
11. 在……旁边_______________ 12. 在……中间_______________
13. 在……前面_______________ 14. 在……后面_______________
15. 在……上面_______________ 16. 在……对面_______________
【课堂导学】:
I、新课呈现
Step1 Free talk
Try to speak out the names of place you know.
Step2 Presentation
1. Learn the new words about place in 1a.
2. Finish 1a. Then check the answers.
3. Look at the picture in 1a and learn the drills: www.21-cn-jy.com
--Is there a … near here -- Yes, there is. It’s ….【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
Step3 Listening
Listen and finish 1b. Check the answers.
Step4 Pair work
Practice the conversations in 1a .Then make your own conversations.
Step5 Presentation
1. Look at the picture in 2a.
2. Go through the sentences in 2a. Finish2a. Check the answers.
Step6 Listening
1. Go through the sentences in 2b.
2. Listen to the tape. Finish2b.
3. Check the answers.
Step7 Pair work
1. Ask and answer questions with your partner. Finish 2c.2·1·c·n·j·y
2. Role-play the conversation in 2d.
II、合作交流
Group work 1: 总结归纳本课学的地点词汇。
Places: _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Group work 2: 分析总结如何描述某地的位置,并模仿2d编写对话。
Notes: ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
【自主检测】:
一、完美呈现
My mother works in a __________(医院).
Mike lives __________(在……附近) our school.
There is a new__________(旅馆)on Bridge Street.
–Is there a__________(银行)in our town
--Yes, there is.
5. Where is the__________(邮政)office.
6. Li Lei sits ________ ________ (紧挨着) Liu Mei.
7. There is a restaurant ________ (在……上) Center Street.21世纪教育网版权所有
8. Tom is standing ________ ________ (在……对面) the shop.21cnjy.com
9. I want to plant a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tree ________ _________ ________ (在……前面) our house.
10. There is a park ________ (在……后面) our school.
二、对号入座
park post office librarysupermarket restaurant
If (如果) you want to borrow a book, you can go to the __________.
If you want to have fun, you can go to the __________.21教育网
If you want to go shopping, you can go to the ___________.21·世纪*教育网
If you are hungry, you can have a meal in the __________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
If you want to mail(邮寄) a letter, you can go to the __________.
三、你来我往
A: 1.__________________________.
B: Yes. How can I help you
A: 2. __________________________. Is there a hotel near here 2-1-c-n-j-y
B: 3. __________________________. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the bank.
A: 4. __________________________
B: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.21*cnjy*com
A: Oh, that’s great! Thank you so much.
B: 5. __________________________.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )教案
【教材分析】
本单元的中心话题是通过运用一些方位介词来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )询问某一场所的位置,主要内容都是围绕问路、指路的一些语言项目展开的,例如:Where引导的特殊疑问句和Is there… 句型等。该话题与学生的日常生活紧密联系在一起,容易唤起学生的学习兴趣,这对于提高学生的综合能力很有帮助,特别是说的能力。通过本单元的学习,学生不仅要进一步掌握方位介词的用法和一些建筑物的名称,并用要学会阐述某一场所中各个建筑物之间的位置关系;同时能够利用地图向他人介绍自己所居住的社区,并能够识别简单的路线图。并培养学生在实际生活中辨别方向的能力,养成热心助人的确品质。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
【教学目标】
知识目标:
1.词汇:重点掌握表示建筑物种类的名词、描绘性形容词及方位副词、方位介词post, office,
restaurant, librar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, bank, park, pay, street, near, across, between, front, behind, there, excuse, neighborhood, straight, turn, left, right, down, open, enjoy, walk, through, pass, yours
2.词组:post office, pay phone, across from, in front of
3.重点句型
1)Is there a bank n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear here (in the neighborhood)
--Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. / No, there isn’t.
2)Where’s the supermarket --It’s across from the post office.
3)Go straight down New Street and turn right.
4)Turn left at Bridge Street.
5)There’s a pay phone on your left.
能力目标:
1、能看着图片说话出建筑物的名称;
2、能运用一般现在时询问街道上某一场所的位置;
3、能够运用所学语言为他人指明 某一场所的路线;
4、能够描述某一场所各建筑物之间的位置关系;
5、能够利用地图向他人介绍自己所居住的社区;
情感目标:
通过学习本单元的内容,使学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生在实际生活中能够识别方向,养成乐于助人的好习惯,培养学生的合作精神,教会学生礼貌待人,建立和睦的邻里关系。。21cnjy.com
【教学重点】
1.学习掌握表示方位的介词词汇以及一些 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )建筑物的名称,如across form, behind, between, in front of , left ,right, near , park , pay phone, restaurant, supermarket.
2.掌握一些关于问路、指路方面的句子以及回答,如Where is … Is there a …
【教学难点】
1.正确理解:across form, next to , between, on , near, along , straight
2.运用所学的句型和方位介词为他人指明某一场所的路线,设计自己理想的居住环境。
【学习策略】
1、利用老师所提供的图片做出简单的判断,学习相关方位介词以及描绘性形容词。
2、通过与同学交流,学会使用问路指路,对地点特征做出简单描述的句型。
【课时分配】
第一课时 Section A 1a-2d
第二课时 Section A Grammar focus,3a-3c
第三课时 Section B 1a-1d
第四课时 Section B 2a-Self check
【教学过程】
Period 1 Section A 1a-2d
Step 1 Warming-up and revision
Step 2 Word-teach
1.Direct Ss’ attentio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n to the picture on the screen and ask Ss “What’s this ”, present the names of the places on the board.www.21-cn-jy.com
2.Give plenty ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of opportunity for both choral and individual repetition of the new words.
Step 3 Ask and answer: talk about the positions
---Where is the soccer ball
---It’s … the box.
What’s this in English
It’s a .
We can buy things in the market.
What’s in the picture
There is a market in the picture.
……
(通过本环节的学习,学习方位介词并且引出There be 结构)
Step 4.Work on 1a
Have Ss look at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) picture on the screen again and ask “Is/Are there ... ”,present Ss the answers “Yes, there is/are.” “No, there isn’t /aren’t.”.
Step 5 Work on 1b Listening
Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.
Step 6 Pair work: work on 1c
Step 7 Work on 2a
Step 8 Work on 2b listening
Step 9 Pair work 2b
Where is the pay phone
It’s across from the library.
Where is the pay phone
It’s next to the library.
……
Step 10 Work on 2c Pair work
Step 11 Work on 2d
1. Listen and read the conversation:
2. Read the conversation again and answer some questions:www-2-1-cnjy-com
3. Role play the conversation:
4. Language points:
1. across from 意为“在……对面”
The bank is across from our school.
【拓展】 across 作介词,意为“从一边到另一边;横过”。
Can you swim across the river
2. in front of 意为“在……前面”(在某范围之外)
There is a car in front of the house.
【辨析】in the front of “在……前面”(在某范围之内)
There is a table in the front of the classroom.
3. next to 意为“紧靠着;紧挨着;贴近”
The little boy is next to his mother.
【辨析】next to与near的区别
从空间讲near 只表示“在……附近”;而next to有“紧挨着”之意;next to比near靠的更近。
Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。
Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在汤姆附近。
4. How can I help you 需要我帮忙吗?
表示向他人伸出援手,主动提出帮 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )助的意思,此句还可说成:How can I help you 或How may I help you 21*cnjy*com
类似的句子还有:
May I help you
Do you need any help
Is there anything I can help (you) with
What can I do for you
5. I’m new in town. 我新来此地。
town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; 城里, 为不可数名词。
Is there a good place to eat here I’m from out of town.2·1·c·n·j·y
6. Is there a bank around here 这附近有银行吗?Yes, there is.是的,有。
There be ...句型表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be (is, are, was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如:21教育名师原创作品
There are fifty-two students in our class.
There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即:
no + n.(名词)= not a\an\any + n.(名词)
There is an orange in her bag.
→There isn’t an orange in her bag.
→There is no orange in her bag.
There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。例如:
 There is some money in her handbag.
 → Is there any money in her handbag
(疑问句和否定句中,some改为any, something改为anything.)
There is something new in today’s newspaper.
→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.
→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper
自学内容
对There be句型中的方位介词短语提问时,常用where.如:
There is a park on Green Street.
→Where is a park (去掉there)
对there be句型中的主语提问时,常省略there
There is a desk in the teacher’s room.
→What’s in the teacher’s room
There are two pens in the pencil case.
→What’s in the pencil case (注意常用单数)
Step 12 课堂小结:
SA 1a—2b知识点
重要的介词及动词搭配
1. across from …… 在……的对面 21教育网
2. next to…… 紧靠…… ,在···旁边
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面
There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。21世纪教育网版权所有
in the front of…… 在……里面的前面 【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。21·世纪*教育网
5. behind…… 在……后面
6. on the left/right side of…… 在某物的左/右边 2-1-c-n-j-y
on the left side of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边
There is a tree on your left.
7. go straight 笔直走
8. go down /along…… 沿着……走
go down/along Center Street 沿着中央街走
9. near here 在附近
10. at the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
11. get to +地方 到达某地
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方 到达某地
12.go across 从物体表面横过
go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过
go through the forest 穿过树林
13. King Street, Bridge Street 等专有名词前无定冠词the。
14. It’s on Fifth Avenue(在第五大道上)。注意第五大道的写法 。
关于英语中问路的知识
英语问路的方法很多,日常交际用语如下:
1) Where’s the …,please
2) Is there a …near here(附近)
3) Which is the way to the…
4) How can I get to the…
5) Do you know the way to the…
6) Can you tell me the way to the…
7) Can you find the way to the…
8) I want to go to the …Do you know the way
9) I’m looking for the…Where is it ,do you know
10) I can’t find the way to the…. Can you tell me (the way) 21*cnjy*com
11) Can you tell me how to get to the…
回答别人的问路,也就是给别人指路时的日常用语如下:
1)回答Where’s the … (某地在哪,在附近吗?等)可用以下简单的答语:
It’s over there. (就在那) It’s behind the…
It’s next to the… It’s in front of the…
It’s near the…(在··附近)
It’s on the left/right side of the…(在···的左/右侧)
It’s on the right/left(它就在···侧)
It’s on the other side of the…(在··的另一侧)
It’s across from the···
It’s on the···street/road
It’s between the A and the B.
2) 回答Which is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way to…please 和How can I get to… (怎么去)等问路的话时,可根据具体情况,将下列有关句子组织起来用:【版权所有:21教育】
It’s about…meters/kilometers from here. (距这里大概···米/千米)
turn left/right. (左转/右转)
It’s about…meters along on the right/left.(沿左/右侧大概···米的距离)
Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
Walk on and turn left/right. (继续走,之后左/右转)
Turn right/left at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the traffic lights/crossing. You’ll find the…on the right/left.(在红绿灯/十字路口处左转,你会发现···就在右/左手边。
Go on until you reac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h the end of the road/street. You’ll see the…in front of you.
(继续走直到你到达道路/街道的尽头,你会看见··就在你前面。)
Go along the··· road/street.(沿着··路/街道走下去)
Go up/down this street until you reach the 1st/2nd/…traffic lights.
(沿着这条街向北/向南(上行/下行)一直走下去直到你到达第··个交通灯)
At the end of the road/street ,you’ll see the…(在路/街道的尽头,你会看到···)
It’s far from here. You can take NO.8 bus.(它距离这很远,你可以乘坐第8路巴士)
It isn’t far. It’s about…minutes’ walk. (距离这不远,大概··分钟的步行距离)
另外,在问路时,如对方不知道,问路人仍要表示谢意,用Thank you all the same.同样感谢你。【出处:21教育名师】
Step 12 Practice:
Memory Challenge: What are the differences between the two pictures
Step 13 Homework:
1.总结所记忆表示方位的介词。
2.用今天所的学介词(near, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )next to, in front of, behind, between…and)来写五个句子,描述一下你生活中常见的单位的位置。21·cn·jy·com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共65张PPT)
Period 1 (Section A 1a-2d)
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
新目标版 (Go for it) 七年级下
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
单元教学目标
教学目标
导入新课
park
restaurant
hotel
garden
Do you know these places
post office
bridge
bank
library
hospital
pay phone
supermarket
police station
Where’ the ball
关于方位介词
on the box
under the box
in the box
---Where is the soccer ball
---It’s … the box.
---Where is the soccer ball
---It’s … the box.
behind the box
near the box
---Where is the soccer ball
---It’s … the box.
next to the box
in front of the box
---Where is the soccer ball
across from the box
big
small
---It’s … the box.
between the big box and the small box.
在……上面
在……对面
在……后面
在……前面
next
to
behind
与……紧邻
在两者之间
in front
of
on
between
across
from
on
across from
in front of
next to
between
behind
What’s this in English
It is an .
What’s this in English
It is a .
street
avenue
street
avenue
What’s this in English
It’s a .
We can buy things in the
market.
What’s in the picture
There is a market in the picture.
market
图片上有一座市场。
What’s this in English
It’s a .
supermarket
What’s on the street
There is a supermarket
on the street.
马路上有一个超市。
We can buy things in the
supermarket.
What’s in the picture
There is a
in the picture.
What’s this
It’s a .
bank
bank
图片上有一个银行。
What’s this
It’s a .
What’s in the picture
There is a hotel in the
picture.
hotel
Is there a hotel in the
picture
Yes, there is.
图片上有一个旅馆吗?
是的。
What’s this
It’s a .
What’s in the picture
There is a
in the picture.
restaurant
restaurant
Is there a bank in the
picture?
No, there isn’t.
图片上有一个银行吗?不,没有。
What’s this
It’s a .
What’s in the picture
There is a in the
picture.
park
park
Is there a hotel in the
picture?
No, there isn’t.
图片上有一个旅馆吗?不,没有。
What’s this
It’s a .
What’s in the picture
There is a in
the picture.
garden
garden
Is there a restaurant
in the picture?
No, there isn’t.
图片上有一家餐馆吗?不,没有。
What’s this
It’s a .
What’s in the picture
There is a in
the picture.
library
library
Is there a garden
in the library?
Yes, there is.
图书馆有一个花园吗?有,有一个。
What’s this
It’s a .
What’s in the picture
There is a
in the picture.
post office
post office
Is there a car
in the picture?
Yes, there is.
图片中有一辆车吗?不,没有。
What’s this
It’s a .
What’s on the street
There is a
on the street.
pay phone
pay phone
Is there a hotel on the
street?
No, there isn’t.
街上有一家宾馆吗?不,没有。
教学目标
新课讲解
a
g
d
i
h
e
c
b
f
Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
Is there a hospital near here
Is there a post office near here
Yes, there is. It’s on Long Street.
Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street
Yes, there is.
I am in a place I don’t know and I have no money. I have to go to the bank to get some. But I don’t know where the bank is. So I could say:
Is there a bank near here
Practice
Make your own dialogue by using the following places.
post office
library
hotel
supermarket
pay phone
Fifth Avenue
Bridge Street
Center Street
Pair work
across from
on
next to
in front of
behind
Where is the pay phone
It’s across from the library.
across from
Do you know where they are
next to
Where is the pay phone
It’s next to the library.
Pair work
between…and…
Where is the pay phone
It’s between the post
office and the library.
on
Where is the pay phone
It’s on the Green Street.
Where is the pay phone
It’s in front of the library.
in front of
Where is the pay phone
It’s behind the library.
behind
A: Where’s the hospital
B: It’s next to the
police station.
A: Where’s the restaurant
B: It’s next to the
police station.
2c
Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.
A: Where’s the bank
B: It’s on Long
Street.
A: Where’s the hotel
B: It’s across from
the post office.
A: Where’s the pay phone
B: It’s next to the post office.
A: Where’s the park
B: It’s behind the hotel.
A: Where’s the post office
B: It’s across from the hotel.
Yes, there is.
It’s on Center Street, across from the park.
No, it isn’t.
教学目标
知识讲解
1. across from 意为“在……对面”
The bank is across from our school.
银行就在我们学校对面。
【拓展】 across 作介词,意为“从一边到另一边;横过”。
Can you swim across the river
你能游过这条河吗?
Explanation
2. in front of 意为“在……前面”(在某范
围之外)
There is a car in front of the house.
在房子前一辆小汽车。
【辨析】in the front of “在……前面”(在
某范围之内)
There is a table in the front of the classroom.
在教室的前面有一张桌子。
3. next to 意为“紧靠着;紧挨着;贴近”
The little boy is next to his mother.
小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。
【辨析】next to与near的区别
从空间讲near 只表示“在……附近”;而next to有“紧挨着”之意;next to比near靠的更近。
Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。
Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在汤姆附近。
4. How can I help you 需要我帮忙吗?
表示向他人伸出援手,主动提出帮助的意思,此句还可说成:How can I help you 或How may I help you
类似的句子还有:
May I help you Do you need any help
Is there anything I can help (you) with
What can I do for you
5. I’m new in town. 我新来此地。
town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; 城里, 为不可数名词。
Is there a good place to eat here I’m from out of town.
这儿有吃饭的好地方吗?我对这里不熟。
6. Is there a bank around here 这附近有银行吗?Yes, there is.是的,有。
There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be (is, are, was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如:
There are fifty-two students in our class.
我们教室里有52名学生。
There is a pencil in my pencil-case.
我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。
There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即:
no + n.(名词)= not a\an\any + n.(名词)
例如:
There is an orange in her bag.
→There isn’t an orange in her bag.
→There is no orange in her bag.
There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。例如:
 There is some money in her handbag.
 → Is there any money in her handbag
(疑问句和否定句中,some改为any, something改为anything.)
There is something new in today’s newspaper.
→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.
→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper
自学内容
对There be句型中的方位介词短语提问时,常用where.如:
There is a park on Green Street.
→Where is a park (去掉there)
对there be句型中的主语提问时,常省略there
There is a desk in the teacher’s room.
→What’s in the teacher’s room
There are two pens in the pencil case.
→What’s in the pencil case (注意常用单数)
school
book
store
park
bank
post
office
super-
market
restaurant
hotel
library
payphone
school
library
bank
park
hotel
restaurant
book
store
payphone
super-
market
post office
Picture 1
Picture 2
Memory Challenge
What are the differences between the two pictures
教学目标
课堂小结
SA 1a—2b知识点
重要的介词及动词搭配
1. across from …… 在……的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… ,在···旁边
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面
There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……里面的前面
There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面
6. on the left/right side of…… 在某物的左/右边
on the left side of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边
There is a tree on your left.
7. go straight 笔直走
8. go down /along…… 沿着……走
go down/along Center Street 沿着中央街走
9. near here 在附近
10. at the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
11. get to +地方 到达某地
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方 到达某地
12.go across 从物体表面横过
go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过
go through the forest 穿过树林
13. King Street, Bridge Street 等专有名词前无定冠词the。
14. It’s on Fifth Avenue(在第五大道上)。注意第五大道的写法 。
关于英语中问路的知识
英语问路的方法很多,日常交际用语如下:
1) Where’s the …,please
2) Is there a …near here(附近)
3) Which is the way to the…
4) How can I get to the…
5) Do you know the way to the…
6) Can you tell me the way to the…
7) Can you find the way to the…
8) I want to go to the …Do you know the way
9) I’m looking for the…Where is it ,do you know
10) I can’t find the way to the…. Can you tell me
(the way)
11) Can you tell me how to get to the…
回答别人的问路,也就是给别人指路时的日常用语如下:
1)回答Where’s the … (某地在哪,在附近吗?等)可用以下简单的答语:
It’s over there. (就在那) It’s behind the…
It’s next to the… It’s in front of the…
It’s near the…(在··附近)
It’s on the left/right side of the…(在···的左/右侧)
It’s on the right/left(它就在···侧)
It’s on the other side of the…(在··的另一侧)
It’s across from the···
It’s on the···street/road
It’s between the A and the B.
2) 回答Which is the way to…please 和How can I get to… (怎么去)等问路的话时,可根据具体情况,将下列有关句子组织起来用:
It’s about…meters/kilometers from here.
(距这里大概···米/千米)
turn left/right. (左转/右转)
It’s about…meters along on the right/left.
(沿左/右侧大概···米的距离)
Turn left at the second turning.
在第二个路口向左转。
Walk on and turn left/right. (继续走,之后左/右转)
Turn right/left at the traffic lights/crossing. You’ll find the…on the right/left.(在红绿灯/十字路口处左转,你会发现···就在右/左手边。
Go on until you reach the end of the road/street. You’ll see the…in front of you.
(继续走直到你到达道路/街道的尽头,你会看见··就在你前面。)
Go along the··· road/street.(沿着··路/街道走下去)
Go up/down this street until you reach the 1st/2nd/…traffic lights.
(沿着这条街向北/向南(上行/下行)一直走下去直到你到达第··个交通灯)
At the end of the road/street ,you’ll see the…
(在路/街道的尽头,你会看到···)
It’s far from here. You can take NO.8 bus.
(它距离这很远,你可以乘坐第8路巴士)
It isn’t far. It’s about…minutes’ walk.
(距离这不远,大概··分钟的步行距离)
另外,在问路时,如对方不知道,问路人仍要表示谢意,用Thank you all the same.同样感谢你。
教学目标
巩固提升
用have/has, there is/ there are, are there
/is there 填空:
1. I________ a good father and a good mother.
2. __________a telescope(望远镜) on the desk.
3. He_____ a tape-recorder.
4. _________ a basketball on the playground.
5. She______ some dresses.
have
There is
has
There is
has
6. They______ a nice garden.
7. What do you ______
8. ________ a reading-room in the
building
9. What does Mike______
10. _________ any books in the bookcase
have
have
Is there
have
Are there
用across from, next to或between … and 完成下列句子。
1. 学校在书店的对面。
 The school is __________ the bookshop.
2. 我坐在他旁边。
 I sit ________ him.
3. 我们把这个书桌放在床和椅子之间。
 Let’s put the desk ________ the bed _____
the chair.
across from
next to
between and
教学目标
课外作业
总结所记忆表示方位的介词。
用今天所的学介词(near, next to, in front of, behind, between…and)来写五个句子,描述一下你生活中常见的单位的位置。
谢 谢!
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 重要词汇解析
pay
●pay 作名词,意为“工资;薪水;津贴”。如:
He gets his pay from the company once a month. 他每月从公司里领一次工资。
●pay 作动词,意为“付款”,后可接 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表示人的名词作宾语,也可接钱款作宾语。如:You should pay me 2 yuan for this ticket. 买这张票,你得付给我两元钱。
●pay作形容词,意为“收费的;需付费的”。如:
There is a pay phone in front of the library. 在图书馆前面有一个投币式收费电话。
walk
●walk作名词,可以和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表示时间段的名词所有格连用,表示两地间的距离。如:It’s about 20 minutes’ walk from here to the zoo. 从这儿到动物园约有二十分钟步行的路程。
●walk作动词,意为“走路;散步”。如:
She usually walks to school. 她通常步行去学校。
●walk 后接表示地点的名词时,要加上介词to;walk之后接here, there, home 等地点副词时,不需加介词to。如:21*cnjy*com
Let’s walk to the zoo. 我们走路去动物园吧。
You can walk there. 你可以走路去那里。
arrive
●arrive 是不及物动词,后接表示地点的名词时,其后要加上介词at(后接小地方)或in(后接大地方),相当于get to。如:www.21-cn-jy.com
The train usually ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) arrives at the station at 8 o’clock. 这辆火车通常在8点钟到达这个车站。
Mr Green is arriving in Shanghai this afternoon. 格林先生今天下午将到达上海。
●arrive后接here, there, home 等地点副词时,不需要加介词。如:
When do you usually arrive here 你通常在什么时候到达这里?
【经典例句】
1. The train ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) often arrives at the station at two in the afternoon. 这辆火车经常在下午2点到达这个车站。21*cnjy*com
2. They are arriving in Qingdao early in the morning. 他们将在清晨抵达青岛。
3. When do you usually arrive home 你通常什么时候到家?
【启发点拨】
作不及物动词,意为“到达”,后接名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词作宾语时,通常与介词in 或at 连用。arrive in指到达大地点,arrive at指到达小地点,均相当于get to。如:
arrive at the bus stop = get to the bus stop到达公共汽车站
arrive in Beijing = get to Beijing到达北京
enjoy
enjoy用作动词有以下几种主要用法:
(1) enjoy后接名词或动名词,意为“享受……的乐趣”。如:
Do you enjoy cooking 你喜欢做饭吗?
(2) enjoy后接反身代词, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“感到愉快;过得开心”,相当于have a good time。如:I enjoy myself. = I have a good time.
【经典例句】
1. My sister enjoys this kind of music very much. 我妹妹非常欣赏这种音乐。
2. Do you enjoy cooking 你喜欢做饭吗?
3. We enjoy ourselves. = We have a good time. 我们玩得开心。21世纪教育网版权所有
【启发点拨】
●作动词,意为“享受……乐趣;欣赏”,其后接名词或V-ing形式。
●enjoy后接反身代词,意为“感到愉快;过得开心”,相当于have a good time。
Enjoy yourself,enjoy ourselves.....
Welcome
There be 句型用法总结
There be 结构是英语中陈述 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。例如:www-2-1-cnjy-com
There is a great Italian deli across the street.
穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。
There are some students in the dormitory.
在宿舍里有一些学生。
一、There be 结构中的主谓一致
1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。
There's a man at the door.门口有个人。
There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。
There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。
2.如果There be后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。
There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.
架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.
架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。
二、There be 结构中的时态
1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。
There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。
There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.
去年春天,山中有极美的野花。
There will be a fine day tomorrow.
明天将是一个晴天。
There have been several private schools in our area this year.
今年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。
2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。
There may be a cigarette in that box.
那只盒子里或许有支香烟。
There must be some cakes on the table.
桌子上一定有些蛋糕。
There used to be a hospital there before the war.
战前,那里曾经有家医院。
3.There be 句型 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用:be going to 、seem to、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to …. 21教育网
There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.
在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。
There is gong to be a meeting tonight.
今天晚上有个会议。
There is likely to be a storm.
可能有一场暴雨。
There happened to be a bus nearby.
碰巧附近有辆公交车。
There appears to have been a nasty accident.
似乎发生了一起严重事故。
4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外,还可以用其它动词。例如:
There came a scent of lime-blossom.
飘来一阵菩提树的花香。
Once upon a time there lived a king in China.
从前中国有一个国王。
三、There be 句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句
1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后,如:
There isn’t a box in the room.
房间里没有盒子。
There aren’t any pens on the desk.
课桌上没有钢笔。
There hasn’t been any rain for a week.
一周没下雨了。
There won’t be a meeting today.
今天没有会议。
另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no , 如:
There is no water in the bottle.
瓶子里没有水。
There are no pictures on the wall.
墙上没有图画。
There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.
明天上午不会有人在家。
There might be no money left。
或许没有剩下什么钱。
2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前,回答时用yes或no,后接简单答语。如:
Is there a cake on the table
桌子上有块蛋糕吗?
Yes,there is. / No,there isn’t.
是,有。/ 不,没有。
Will there be a party tonight?
今晚有聚会吗?
Yes,there will./ No, there won’t
是的,有。/ 不,没有。
Have there been any letters from your mother lately
近日你妈妈有信来吗?
Yes,there have./ No, there haven’t.
是,有的。/ 不,没有。
3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况:
How many students are there in your school
你们学校有多少学生?
How much money is there in your pocket
你口袋里有多少钱
4.There be 句型的反意疑问句
There is a cup on the table, isn’t there
桌子上有只杯子,是吗?
There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there
杯子里有桔汁,是吗
There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there 2-1-c-n-j-y
邮筒里有很多信件,是吗?
There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there
附近要建一家新医院,是吗
四、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式
There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。【出处:21教育名师】
1. there being 结构起名词的作用,直接位于句首作主语,通常用it 作形式主语,并且用for引导。
There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.
我家旁边有个公共汽车站,很是方便。
It is impossible for there to be any more.
不可能再有了。
2. there be 结构作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )宾语时,通常用there to be,常作这样一些词的宾语:expect,like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。
I expect there to be no argument about this.
我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。
I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.
我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。
People don’t want there to be another war.
人们不希望再有战争了。
另外,作介词宾语时,如果是介词for,只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”
The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.21·cn·jy·com
老师在等着大家都安静下来。
I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.
我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。
3. 作状语的there be 形式,通常用“there being”结构。
There being nothing else to do ,we went home.
因为没有其他事可做,我们就回家了。
They closed the door ,there being no customers.
因为没有顾客,他们的店关门了。
五、There be 结构和have的区别与联系
1.区别点:there be 意为存在,强调 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所有关系, 强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法。如:
There are some trees in front of the house.
房前有些树。
Tom has many friends in China.
汤姆在中国有许多朋友。
2.相同点:在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have(has)来表示。如:
中国有许多长河。
There are many long rivers in China.
China has many long rivers.
三月份有多少天?
How many days are there in March
How many days has March
一.根据所给汉语完成句子。
1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
2.钱包里有些钱。
There ____ some money in the picture.
3.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。
____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.
4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?
_____ _____ anything else in it
5. 我们学校有许多班。
There _____ many _____ in our school.
6. 树上没有鸟。
There _____ ______ birds in the tree.
二.选择填空:
1. Are there any maps on the wall ___
A. There are some. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.
2. How many ____ are there in the picture
A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk
3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. 21cnjy.com
A. any B. some C. many D. much
4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.
A. is B. have C. has D. are
5. Are there ___ houses near the river Yes, there are . 【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
三.句型转换:
1. There is a woman near the house.(变复数)
2. There are some buses near the hill.(变单数)
3. There are some apples in the tree.(变一般问句)
4. There are some oranges in the glass.(变否定句)
5. Is there a baby in the room (变复数)
6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问)
___ ___ in the garden
7. There is a bookcase in my study. (变一般问句)
_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study
8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor.
_____ ____ on the floor
9. My new dress is in the wardrobe.
____ _______ your new dress
10. There are some big trees behind my house.
_____ _____ ______ big trees
四.there be 与have区别专练。
1. This desk _____ four legs.
2. ______ some books on the desk.
3. Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class.
4. _______ (没有) knives in the room.
5. I _____ a new sweater.
6. ______ some flowers and a desk in the room.
7. ______ nothing in the bag.
8. They ______ something to eat.
教你10句英语指路法
你知道怎样用地道的美式口 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语翻译下面这段话吗?“ 走这条单行道,在第一个红绿灯时左转, 那里就是 Hemphill Ave. 是一条双线道. 往下走, 你会在你的左边看到一个加油站, 继续走50 码, 直到看到一个三叉路口, 右转, 经过二个 stop sign. 你就会碰到 Wal Mart. 邮局就在 Wal Mart 的对面. 而杨先生的家呢? 邮局后面就是啦”。 以下可以作为参考: 2·1·c·n·j·y
  1. Take the one-way street. 走这条单行道
  One-way st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reet 就是单行道. 尤其在 Downtown 地区, 以亚特兰大和纽奥良为例, 其复杂的程度可以用进的去, 出不来来形容, 实在不是个愉快的开车经验。
  2. You will stay ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on the street for a while until you hit the first traffic light
  你会走一会儿, 直到你遇到第一个红绿灯。
  有一次我开车老美坐我旁边, 他帮我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )指路就是这么说的. Stay for a while 通常指五到十分钟的时间, 不会太久. 遇见某样东西, 可以用 hit 这个字, 如 hit the traffic light, hit the stop sign 等等. 而 traffic light 也有人说成 light, 或 stoplight。21·世纪*教育网
  3. Then take a left. 向左转
  向左转可以说成 turn left, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) take a left 或是 Make a left. 有时光讲 take a left 不明确, 你可以加上路名, 明确地告诉人家要转哪一条路, 例如 Take a left into Hemphill Ave. 或是 Take a left onto Hemphill Ave。
  4. It will be Hem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )phill Ave. It’s two-lane traffic. 那就会是 Hemphill Ave, 它是一条双线道
  指路的时候如果能够说出街道名称是最好,所 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以通常我会把转到哪一条路的路名也指出来. 至于是几线道一般指路的时候则比较不会提及. 双线道是指来去各一个车道共二线道而言,四线道就是 four-lane traffic. 像亚特兰大的 Interstate Highway 有些地方都是十二线道, 那就是 twelve-lane traffice 够惊人吧。
  5. Come down ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Hemphill Ave about five blocks. 由 Hemphill 街往下走约五个 blocks
  英文这个部份跟中文有异曲同工之 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )妙喔. 我们会习惯地说, 往 "下" 走, 英文也会说come "down" 或是 get "down", 这里如果只说 Come Hemphill Ave. 听来是不是怪怪的? 至于 block 指的是一块一块的建筑, 外国人在指路时很喜欢用 block 作为计量的单位。
  6. You will see a BP gas station on your left. 在你的左手边你会看到一座 BP 加油站【版权所有:21教育】
  指路的时候除了路名之外, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 明显的地标也是有帮助的. 通常你可以指出一些明显的建筑物或是加油站来帮助对方. 加油站的英文是 gas station, 有时会简称 station。
  7. Keep going 50 yar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds before you come to a fork road. 继续走 50 码, 直到你走到一个三叉路口
  继续往下走可以用 keep going ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 这个字, 或是 continue straight 或是 keep straight 也很常用. Fork road 就是我们说的三叉路口. 那如果是丁字路口要怎么说? 你可以说, This road will dead end into 10th Street. 就可以表达出丁字路口的意思了。
  8. Make a right, pas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s two stop signs and you will run into a Wal Mart. 向右转, 经过二个 Stop sign, 你就会遇到 Wal Mart
  有一次我去 Ohio, 由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于事先的准备不够,以致于从头迷路到最后. 有一次有一个老黑跟我报路用的就是 You’ll run into it! 意思就是, 我会遇到的. 他们也喜欢这么说, You can’t miss it! 就是说, 你绝不会错过的。
  9. The post office i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s just right across the street of it. 邮局就在 Wal Mart的正对面
  个人觉的 Right ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )across the street of it 是个很重要的片语, 加上 "right" across 表示出 "正" 对面的意思. 还有一个很常用的就是在什么什么的旁边, 这个要用 The office is next to it. It 代表之前已经提过的 Wal Mart, 如果之前没有提及, 这里也可以直接说成, across the street of Wal Mart。
  10. Mr. Yang’s house is behind the post office. 杨先生的房子就在邮局后面
  有一次也是有一个老美路 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我问路, 由于那个地方不是很远,我就用手指这那里说, It’s over there. 可是事实上那里是被一栋建筑物给挡住了, 所以老美就反问我, Behind this building 所以我就知道我应该说成 It’s behind this building 会来得比较好些。
如何用英语问路指路
1. 在向人问路之前,一般应先说句 Excuse me, 这样一方面可引起对方注意,另一方面又显得比较客气。
Excuse me,译成汉语不一定总是“对不起”,此时也可译为“劳驾”,“请问”等。
若对方讲的话你没听清,你可以说 I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )beg your pardon? (用升调,意为:对不起,我没听清) 或 Would you please say it again? I‘m afraid I didn’t quite catch you.(请再说一遍好吗? 我恐怕没有完全听清)。问完路之后,应向指路人表示感谢。
2.“向左(右)拐”英语有两 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )种常见的说法:turn left(right) 或 turn to the left(right)。表示 “在左(右)边”,英语用介词on 或 at 均可。如 Turn left and walk on, and soon you‘ll see a tall building on [at] the left. (向左拐,然后继续走,不久你就会看到左边有一座高楼)。另外,按照我国的交通规则是“行人靠右”,而在英国你会看到这样的交通标牌 Keep to the left(靠左边走)。21教育名师原创作品
3. 有时人们在给对方指路后,还往往加上一些句子, 以表示他的引路信息介绍完毕。如:
You can‘t miss it (你不会找不到的),
You are sure to get there(你一定会到达那儿的),
You can’t go wrong (你不会走错的)。

一、如何用英语问路
常用的问路句型
1.Excuse me,can you tell me the way to……
2.Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to……
3.Where is ……
4.How can I get to ……
5.Do you know the way to ……?
6.I wonder where …… is.
7.I wonder the way to…….
二、问路程及交通方式的句型
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) How far is the bus stop from here? 汽车站离这儿有多远?
How can I get there? 我怎么去那里?
Which bus shall I take? 我应该坐哪一路车?
三、指路常用的句型
1.Take along with this street, and ……is on you left.
2.Go down this wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, and turn left at the firt crossing, and you 'll find ……is right there, on your left.
3.……is behind(near, next to, on the left of)……
4.You can just ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) take NO.111 bus, and get off at the second station. And you 'll see it.
5.Look! ……is in front of us far away, right there!
四、感谢常用句型
1.当别人为你指路时,你应该用Thank you very much./Thanks a lot. 等来表示感谢。
2.当你请求别人帮助,但对方由于某种原因无法帮助你而表示歉意时,你应该礼貌地回一声: Thank you all the same.(仍然要谢谢你。)
案例探究:
—Excuse me, can you tell me where is the Bank of China,please?
—______ Oh yes! It’s over there, next to No.1 Middle School.
A. Mm, let me see. B. Oh, I beg your pardon?
C. You’re welcome. D. What do you mean?
答案与解析: A。本题考查问路情景中的口语交际用语。此题题干中的信息词是Oh yes! 表明说话者有一个思考的过程。意思是“哦,让我想想。
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