Unit
4
My
Day
导学案
课前预习：
一、翻译短语
1.吃早饭__________________
2.进行课外活动_________________
3.上床睡觉________________
4.看电视______________________
5.做早操__________________
6.上课________________________
7.醒来____________________
8.需要好好休息一下_____________
9.很少出去_________________
10.做家庭作业_________________
11.八点一刻
12.如何获得乐趣
语法精讲：
1.seldom：很少，不常，表示否定含义，一般在be动词之后，行为动词之前
e.g.桑迪上学很少迟到。
2.need：需要，即可做及物动词也可以做名词
1）vt.
Need
sth/
need
to
do
sth
/
need
sb
to
do
sth
2)
n.
sb
in
need
有需要的人
e.g.
You
need
(look)
after
your
mother.
3.Is
it
time
for
breakfast
It’s
time
for
sth.表示是做某事的时间了
=
It’s
time
to
do
sth
It’s
time
to
have
the
party.(同义句转换)
It’s
time
巩固练习：
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
My
mother
often
(watch)
the
films.
2.
When
you
(start)
classes
every
morning
3.
Mr
Zhang
(teach)
us
English.
4.
Do
you
want
(have)
a
good
time
here
5.
---Does
Jim
(make)
model
planes
---No,
he
.
6.
(be)
he
(ready)
for
the
lesson
7.
It’s
time
for
you
(play)
basketball.
8.
We
shouldn’t
(watch)
too
much
TV.
一．单项选择。
(
)1.I
don’t
know________
this
word.
A.
how
spell
B.
how
I
to
spell
C.
how
to
spell
D.
how
do
spell
(
)2.
The
girl
has_________
to
do
today.
A.
lots
of
homework
B.
a
lot
of
homeworks
C.
a
lot
homework
D.
lots
of
homeworks
(
)
3.
Don’t
forget
to
__________.
A.
wake
up
him
B.
wake
they
up
C.
wake
it
up
D.
wake
up
her
(
)
4.They
___________
at
school.
A.
have
lunch
B.
have
a
lunch
C.
have
a
breakfast
D.
have
the
breakfast
(
)
5.I
usually
watch
TV
____________
.
A.
two
time
a
week
B.
twice
a
week
C.
twice
week
D.
two
times
a
week
(
)
6.
The
girl
wants
to
________
her
mother
_____
the
strange
man.
A.
tell,
about
B.
tells,
with
C.
telling,
about
D.
telling,
and
(
)7.
They
always
do
_________
activities
_________.
A.
after-school,
after
school
B.
after-school,
after-school
C.
after
school,
after
school
D.
after
school,
after-school
Unit
4
My
Day
Reading
课前预习：
一、写出划线单词的音标和中文意思
Wake
hill
Need
rest
Activity
past
Practise
wish
二、翻译短语
1.在早晨_____________2.
从周一到周五____________-
3.做早操_____________
4.我最喜爱的课程_____________
5.课后_____________6.他们都对我很好_____________
7.彼此聊天_____________
8.在操场上玩_____________
9.在校排球队_____________10.在周三下午_____________
11.玩得高兴_____________12.致以最美好的祝愿__________
课文初探：
Millie
is
a
student
_______
Sunshine
Middle
School.
Their
school______
at
8
o’clock
in
the
morning________
Monday
_________
Friday.
Usually
they
do
morning
__________
first.
His
favourite
_________
is
English.
He’s
very
________
at
it.
He
has
a
lot
of
friends
there,
and
they
are
all
________
to
him.
________
class,
they
often
chat
with
________
________or
_______
in
the
playground.
______
he
and
his
friends
go
to
the
library
in
the
afternoon.
They
have
a
_________
club.
They
often
_______
books
there
_______
Tuesday
and
Thursday.
He
also
likes
________
volleyball.
They
_______
after
school
________
Wednesday
afternoon.
They
always
have
a
good
time
at
school.
语法精讲：
1.
My
favourite
subject
is
English.
favourite
(adj
形容词)
=
like
…best
1
I
_____
Chinese
and
English
________.
2
–What’s
your
f______
lesson
–I
like
Maths
best.
3
My
f_______
lessons
are
C_____
and
E________.
2.
be
nice/kind/friendly
to
sb.
3.
chat
（vi
不及物动词）（chatted
,chatting）
chat
with
sb.
Chant
with
each
other
我最好的朋友Amy总是和我一起在树下看书或做游戏。
My
____
____
Amy
always___
_____
or
_____
____with
me
under
the
tree.
4.each
other
我们应该互相彼此爱护，互相帮助。
We
should
love
______
_____and
help
______
_____.
5
play
in
the
playground
6.
on（prep介词）Tuesday
and
Thursday
7.
I
am
in
the
school
volleyball
team
=I
am
a
member
of
the
school
swimming
team.
8.
practise（vt
及物动词）
practise
doing
sth
练习做某事
9.
on（prep介词）
Wednesday
afternoon
在星期三下午
10.
Best
wishes.(
n.名词复数形式)
最美好的祝愿。
11.
I
am
in
the
school
volleyball
team.
=I
am
a
member
of
the
school
swimming
team.
12.
She
has
a
good
time
at
school.
have
a
good
time=
have
a
great
time=
have
fun
=
enjoy
oneself
1)
We
always
have
lots
of
_________together.
A
fun
B
funs
C
funny
D
funy
2)
你每天在学校里过得愉快吗？
____
you
____
___
____
____
at
school
every
day
3)
They
always
have
a
good
time
at
their
school.
They
always
____
____
at
their
school
巩固练习：
一根据句意和所给中文，写出正确的单词。
1.
The____________(第一)day
of
a
week
is
Sunday.
2.
How
many__________(图书馆)
are
there
in
your
city
3.
Do
you
often___________(练习)
playing
basketball
after
class
4.
They
enjoy___________(聊天)
with
each
other
at
lunchtime.
5.
Please
give
my
best__________(祝愿)
to
your
parents.
6.
Who
is
your__________(最喜爱的)film
star
7.
Students
in
different
countries
have
different
school_________(生活).
8.
They
do
all
kinds
of
after-school
__________(活动)
every
day.
二、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1.
school
_______
(start)
at
7:30
in
the
morning.
2.
you
do
morning
___________(exercise)
3._______(one),
let’s
play
a
game.
4.
am
good
at
_________(play)
football.
5.I
ave
a
lot
of
__________(friend)
here.
My
classmates
are
nice
to
___________(I).
6.Tre
is
a
_________(read)
Club
in
my
school.
2.
We
love
_________(chat)
with
each
other.
3.
They
are
__________(member)
of
the
school
football
team.
4.
Amy
__________(go)
to
the
Reading
Club
every
Tuesday.
5.
We
enjoy
__________(do)
morning
exercises
every
day.
6
They
practice
__________(play)
football
every
day.
7
Please
give
my
best
__________(wish)
to
him.
8
Would
you
like
__________(drink)
a
cup
of
tea.
9We
often
have
a
good
time
__________(play)
there.
三．翻译句子
1.我们下课后经常相互聊天。
We
often
________
________
________
________
after
school.
2.
我们从周一到周五上课。
We
have
lessons
________
________
________
________.
3．他们总是玩得很开心。
They
always
________
________
________
________
4.
他们在周三下午打篮球。
They
play
basketball
________
________
________.
四、完形填空
John
is
a
young
man.
He
__1____in
a
factory
in
a
new
town.
But
he
lives
___2___his
factory.
Every
day
he
gets
up
very
___3___.
He
has
breakfast
at
home.
___4___he
goes
to
a
bus
stop
by
bike.
There
he
takes
a
___5___to
get
to
the
River
Stop.
There
are
only
___6___buses
to
the
River
Stop
every
day.
One
is
in
the
morning,
and
___7___is
in
the
afternoon.
It
takes
him
about
half
an
hour
to
get
to
the
River
Stop
from
the
bus
station.
There
is
___8___bridge
across
the
river.
He
gets
___9___and
then
walks
to
his
factory.
He
does
the
___10___thing
every
weekday.
(
)1.
A.
studies
B.
works
C.
lives
D.
plays
(
)2.
A.
far
from
B.
near
from
C.
next
to
D.
in
front
of
(
)3.
A.
late
B.
early
C.
hard
D.
slowly
(
)4.
A.
after
B.
then
C.
so
D.
before
(
)5.
A.
bike
B.
walk
C.
bus
D.
train
(
)6.
A.
many
B.
some
C.
three
D.
two
(
)7.
A.
another
B.
others
C.
the
other
D.
other
(
)8.
A.
a
B.
no
C.
not
D.
only
a
(
)9.
A.
on
B.
off
C.
of
D.
into
(
)10.
A.
same
B.
different
C.
only
D.
another
五、阅读理解
Tom
often
gets
up
at
six.
He
has
breakfast
at
home.
He
goes
to
school
at
half
past
seven.
Classes
begin
at
eight.
There
are
four
classes
in
the
morning
and
two
in
the
afternoon.
Tom
studies
hard.
He
likes
English
very
much.
He
reads
it
every
morning.
He
goes
to
school
from
Monday
to
Saturday.
He
has
no
classes
on
Sunday.
Tom
has
supper
at
six
twenty.
In
the
evening,
he
does
his
homework.
He
goes
to
bed
at
about
nine
every
day.
(
)
1.
Tom
has
breakfast___________
A.
at
home
B.
at
school
C.
at
the
bus
stop
D.
in
the
classroom
(
)
2.
Tom
has
___________classes
every
day.
A.
two
B.
four
C.
six
D.
seven
(
)
3.
Tom
_________in
the
morning
and
_________in
the
evening.
A.
reads
English;
does
some
exercises
B,
does
some
exercises;
does
his
homework
C.
does
some
homework;
reads
English
D.
reads
English;
does
his
homework
(
)
4.
Tom
goes
to
school
___________
A.
from
Monday
to
Friday
B.
from
Monday
to
Saturday
C.
from
Monday
to
Sunday
D.
every
day
(
)
5.
Tom
has
supper
at___________
A.
6:00
B.
6:20
C.
6:40
D.
7:00
Unit
4
My
Day
Grammar
课前预习：
一、介词填空
1.月
March
2.
在2022年
2022
3.
在海南,
冬天从不下雪。In
Hainan,
it
never
snows
winter.
4.
我们周六不上学。We
don’t
go
to
school
Saturday.
5.
在七月一号
1
July
6.
在周日早晨
Monday
morning
7.在儿童节
on
Children’s
Day
8.
在七点钟
seven
o’clock
9.
在六岁时
6
years
old
二、翻译短语
1.种树
2.暑假
3.玩得很高兴
4.
上三节课
5.想要告诉你有关我的生活
6.不上课
=
7.今年
语法精讲：
(1).in:_____________________________________________________;
(2).on:_____________________________________________________;
(3).at:_____________;三餐，midnight
,night
,noon
,
节日中没有day的前用。
e.g.:_______
the
morning/
afternoon/
evening
在早上/
下午/
晚上
________
the
morning
of
May
1
_____
a
cold
morning/
afternoon/
evening
在一个寒冷的早上/
下午/
晚上
_______breakfast/lunch/supper
_______
Christmas
_____
Christmas
Day
______
New
Year’s
Day
2.at
7
years
old
=
at
the
age
of
7
e.g.:
Children
in
China
start
school
at
7
years
old.
(划线提问)
____________
____________
children
in
China
___________
school
3.
在every,
this,
next,
last前不能加介词或冠词(a,
an,
the)。
4.
have
(great)
fun=
have
a
________/_________/_______
time=
enjoy
oneself玩得开心
拓展：have
(great)
fun
doing=have
a
good
time
doing
sth
高兴地做某事
e.g.:
She
usually
has
fun
___________(eat)
hamburgers
in
KFC.
5.
把6个表示频度的副词按频度从底到高的顺序排列。
________________________________________________________.
(2)
对表示频率的副词，特殊疑问词应该用什么？_______
________
e.g.:①He
plays
football
every
Friday.
(划线提问)
________
__________
_______
he
__________
football
②He
never
goes
to
school
on
foot.
(划线提问)
________
_________
_________
he
_______
to
school
on
foot
6.
Sandy
doesn’t
have
much
time
to
play
tennis.
Sandy没有很多时间打网球。
有许多时间做某事_________________
有时间做某事___________________
没有时间做某事________________________
e.g.:
他有很多时间去跳舞。
He
_____
_______
________
______
go
_______.
巩固练习：
一、介词填空
1.
The
children
have
lots
of
fun
______Children’s
Day.
2.
I
was
born
______
October
10,2000.
3.
My
father
often
reads
newspapers
_______
the
morning.
4.
The
girl
was
born
______
a
cold
winter
morning.
5.
We
don’t
go
to
school
______
Sunday.
6.
We’re
going
to
see
the
doctor
_______
four
o’clock.
7.
He
often
takes
Eddie
for
a
walk
_____
the
evening.
8.
They
have
a
long
holiday
______
November.
9.
He
was
born
______
1992.
10.
He
likes
reading
newspapers
______
breakfast.
11.
She
starts
learning
English
_____
6
o’clock.
12.
They
play
the
game
________
the
evening
of
31st
October.
二、单项选择。
(
)1.---When
do
you
play
football
at
school
-----
_________
A.
For
an
hour
B.
Every
day
C.
At
4
in
the
afternoon
D.
In
the
playground
(
)2.
We
usually
play
basketball
________
Thursday
afternoon.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
on
D.
/
(
)3.
He
started
learning
French
__
15th
May.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
at
D.
on
(
)4.
14.
It’s
cold
_______
winter
in
China.
A.
0n
B.
for
C.
at
D.
for
(
)5.
My
grandmother
usually
goes
to
bed
___8:30__the
evening
_______Sundays.
A.
in;
at;
on
B.
at;
in;
on
C.
in;
on;
at
D.
at;
on;
in
Unit
4
My
Day
Study
skills
课前预习：
一、写出字母组合的发音
1.
ar
2.
al
3.
ea
/
4.
oo
/
5.ir
6.
er
二、判断每组划线部分发音是否相同。
(
)
1.
A.
ready
B.
read
(
)
2.
A.
father
B.
apple
(
)
3.
A.
classroom
B.
school
(
)
4.
A.
match
B.
date
(
)
5.
A.
ask
B.
glass
(
)
6.
A.
would
B.
soup
(
)
7.
A.
quarter
B.
never
(
)
8.
A.
cook
B.
cool
巩固练习：
一、找出划线部分读音不同的选项
(
)1.
A.
art
B.
car
C.
start
D.
hurt
(
)
2.
A.
tall
B.
walk
C.
horse
D.
shout
(
)
3.
A.
cool
B.
food
C.
moon
D.
book
(
)
4.
A.
book
B.look
C.
good
D.
food
(
)
5.
A.
after
B.
dinner
C.
doctor
D.
girl
(
)
6.
A.
eat
B.read
C.
leave
D.
bread
(
)
7.
A.
head
B.
breakfast
C.
teacher
D.
heavy
(
)
8.
A.
bird
B.
word
C.
player
D.
nurse
二、用介词in,
on,
or填空
1.
Christmas
Day
is
________
25
December.
2.
The
new
school
term
begins
______
September.
3.
Uncle
Bob
visits
his
relatives
______
Thanksgiving
Day.
4.
David
and
his
friend
practice
football
________
Sunday.
5.
Tommy
wants
to
go
to
see
the
film
________
6
p.m.
this
evening.
6.
They
often
go
swimming
______
Friday
afternoon.
7.
We
have
a
long
holiday
________
summer.
8.
My
grandma
likes
to
watch
TV
______
the
afternoon.
9.
The
little
boy
can
tell
stories
_______
the
age
of
3.
10.
I
do
not
think
the
world
will
come
to
an
end
_______
2012.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1．该是吃早饭的时候了吗？
________
_______
_________
_________
breakfast
2．我所有同学对我都很好。
All
my
classmates
________
_______
________
me.
3．我们早上七点半开始工作。
Our
_________
_________
at
7:30
a.m.
4．埃米是游泳俱乐部的成员，她擅长游泳。
Amy
is
________
________
________
the
Swimming
Club.
She
is
________
______
_______.
5．他一周去一次阅读俱乐部。
He
_______
_______
________
_______
Club
_______
_________
___________.
6．早饭有助于我为一天做好准备。
_________
can
help
me
_______
__________
__________
the
day.
7．运动对你有好处。
Sports
__________
____________
___________
you.
8．周末，我有太多的作业，没有许多时间看电视。
At
the
weekend,
I
have
__________
_________
homework.
I
don’t
_________
____________
_________
__________
watch
TV.
Unit
4
My
Day
Task
课前预习：
一．翻译下列短语.
1.对…有好处_________________2.太多的作业___________________
3.做好准备_____________
4.画得好_________________________
5.帮我学习英语_____________
6.不喜欢打篮球__________________
7.我最喜欢的课程____________
8学习许多电脑知识______________________
语法精讲：
1.ready：
(adj.)
准备好的
1）
sth
is
ready
某物准备好了
e.g.
晚饭准备好了
2）
get
sth
ready
准备好某物
e.g.
请把你的东西准备好
3）
be
/get
ready
for
sth
为某物做好准备
e.g.
我们要为这次期末考试做好准备
4）
get/
be
ready
to
do
sth
准备好做某事
请拿出笔记本，准备记笔记
2.
learn
(vt.)
学，学会
1）learn
a
lot
about
sth
了解很多关于…的情况、知识
2）learn
to
do
stn
学习做某事
3)
learn
from
sb
向某人学习
e.g.
我们想更多地了解语文老师的情况
我想学游泳
我们应该互相学习
3.
be
good
for
对…
有好处
It’s
good
for
sb
to
do
sth
对于某人来说做某事是有好处的
e.g.
做早操对我们来说是有好处的
巩固练习：
根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子。
1.
My
brother
is
good
at
d
pictures.
2.
Jim
is
very
busy,
he
doesn’t
have
too
m
time
to
watch
TV.
3.
He
does
morning
e
every
day.
4.
We
are
getting
r
for
tomorrow’s
party.
5.
He
s
goes
skating,
so
he
isn’t
good
at
it.
6.
Reading
can
help
you
l
more
about
the
world.
7.
She
doesn’t
like
eating
eggs.
She
d
them.
二．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
She
(look)
after
me
when
my
parents
are
out.
2.
Thank
you
for
(help)
me
with
my
lessons.
3.
Sometimes
my
sister
(not
do)
her
homework.
4.
Would
you
like
(watch)
the
match
with
me
5.
What
time
the
film
(start)
6.
Each
of
us
(like)
the
book;
the
book
isn’t
interesting.
7.
you
(do)
your
English
homework
Yes,
I
do.
三．单项选择。
(
)
1.
Reading
can
make
you
about
the
world.
A.
to
know
a
lot
B.
know
a
lot
of
C.
to
know
a
lot
of
D.
know
a
lot
(
)
2.
Let’s
now.
A.
to
go
to
school
B.
go
to
school
C.
going
to
school
D.
to
go
school
(
)
3.
I
usually
get
up
6:00
the
morning.
A.
at;
in
B.
in;
at
C.
at;
on
D.
in;
in
(
)
4.
---
do
you
go
to
see
a
film
---Once
a
week.
A.
What
date
B.
What
time
C.
How
long
D.
How
often
(
)
5.
I
don’t
know
how
each
other.
A.
to
chat
B.
chatting
C.
to
chat
with
D.
chatting
with
(
)
6.
They
football
every
day
A.
plays
B.
playing
C.
play
D.
to
play
(
)
7.
My
father
is
always
busy
his
work
from
Monday
to
Friday.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
with
D.
on
(
)
8.
Would
you
like
basketball.
A.
to
play
B.
playing
C.
play
D.to
playing
(
)
9.
What
does
your
mother
A.
do
B.
to
do
C.
doing
D.
does
(
)
10.
His
brother
to
work
by
bus
every
day.
A.
going
B.
gos
C.
goes
D.
go
(
)
11.
Thank
you
me
A.
for
help
B.
for
helping
C.
at
helping
D.
to
helping
(
)
12.
the
news
good
or
not
A.
Is
B.
Are
C.
Do
D.
Does
(
)
13.
John
playing
basketball.
He
likes
football.
A.
isn’t
like
B.
doesn’t
likes
C.
don’t
like
D.
doesn’t
like
四、写作
根据以下提示写一篇作文，不低于60字。
1.Jack
是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校；
2.他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣；
3.学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“阅读周”，他们可以读到学校图书馆呢的许多书和杂志；
4.他很喜欢他的学校7A
Unit
4
My
day
知识归纳与拓展
【词汇解析】
1．wake
up
wake
up意为“醒来；叫醒”。
Jim
often
wakes
up
at
seven
in
the
morning．吉姆经常早上7点醒来。
Please
wake
me
up
at
half
past
six．请在六点半叫醒我。
wake
up意为“醒来”时，其后不接宾语；意为“叫醒”时，其后可接宾语，但当宾语是人称代词时，必须放在wake和up的中间。
It’s
7：30
now．Let’s
wake
up
your
brother．
现在已经7：30了，咱们把你弟弟叫醒吧。
Don’t
talk
so
loudly．You
will
wake
them
up．别那么大声地说话，你会把他们吵醒的。
2．need
need用作及物动词，意为“需要”，其后可接名词或代词作宾语。need
to
do
sth．和need
sb．／sth．to
do
sth．是两个常用结构，意为“需要(某人或某物)做某事”；need也可作名词，意为“需要”，in
need
of意为“需要”。
We
need
some
chicken
and
vegetables．
我们需要一些鸡肉和蔬菜。
You
need
to
have
a
good
rest．
你需要好好休息一下。
I
need
you
to
help
me．我需要你来帮我。
I
am
in
need
of
some
money．
我需要一些钱。
3．rest
rest既可用作名词也可用作动词，意为“休息，歇息”。
She
needs
a
rest
after
her
long
illness．
久病之后她需要静养一段时间。(名词)
An
old
woman
is
resting
under
a
big
tree．
一位老妇人正在一棵大树下休息。(动词)
【常见搭配】have
a
rest=take
a
rest休息
4．start
start意为“开始，着手，出发”，既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语。
The
film
starts
at
2
o’clock．
电影两点钟开始。(不及物动词)
The
workers
start
their
work
at
8
a．m．
工人们早上八点开始工作。(及物动词)
He
starts
speaking／to
speak
English．
他开始讲英语。(及物动词)
【常见搭配】tart
with…以……开始；start
for…动身前往……
5．practise
practise(也可拼写成practice)意为“练习”，既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式作宾语。
If
you
want
to
learn
English
well，you
should
practise
every
day．
如果你想学好英语就应该每天练习。(不及物动词)
John
practises
playing
the
violin
every
day．
约翰每天练习拉小提琴。(及物动词)
practice也可用作名词。
Practice
makes
perfect．熟能生巧。
6．wish
(1)wish作可数名词，意为“希望，愿望”。
She
has
no
wish
for
the
talk．她无意谈话。
(2)wish作及物动词，意为“希望，祝愿”。常用句型：wish
sb．sth．或wish(sb．)to
do
sth．。
Wish
you
good
luck!
祝你好运!
I
wish
to
come
to
the
party．我希望能参加这个聚会。
7．1uck
luck用作不可数名词，意为“运气”，其形容词在后面加一y，即lucky，副词为luckily。
【常见搭配】Good
luck!意为“祝你好运!”，是常用的祝愿用语，其后接某事时要用介词with，若接某人时，用介词to。
8．ready
ready用作形容词，意为“有准备的，做好准备的”，在句中常用作表语。
get
ready
for／to
do
sth．意为“为某事做好准备”或“准备好去做某事”，强调动作。be
ready
for／to
do
sth．意为“准备好某事”或“准备好去做某事”，强调状态。
They
get
ready
to
leave
Shanghai．
他们准备离开上海了。
The
children
are
ready
for
lunch．
孩子们已经准备好吃午饭了。
9．1earn
learn意为“学习，学会”，既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。
We
learn
English
at
school．
我们在学校学习英语。(及物动词)
Never
too
old
to
learn．
活到老，学到老。(不及物动词)
【常见搭配】learn
about…了解……；learn
from…向……学习
learn侧重“学习、学会”；learn
about主要强调“得知……，了解……”。
Only
learning
about
English
doesn’t
mean
learning
the
language．
只是了解有关英语的知识并不意味着学会了这门语言。
【短语归纳】
1．wake
up醒来
2．have
fun玩得开心
3．do
after—school
activities做课外活动
4．have
breakfast／lunch／dinner吃早／午／晚饭
5．be
late
for迟到
6．be
nice
to
sb．对某人友好
7．chat
with
each
other互相聊天
8．play
volleyball打排球
9．on
Wednesday
afternoon在周三下午
10．in
winter在冬天
11．on
Saturday在周六
12．on
Sunday
morning在周日上午
13．tell
you
about
my
life
告诉你关于我的生活情况
14．have
much
time
to
play
tennis
有许多时间打网球
15．wish
our
team
good
luck祝愿我们队好运
16．twice
a
month一个月两次
17．go
on
picnics去野餐
18．get
ready
for
the
day为一天做好准备
19．1earn
a
lot
about
the
world
了解许多关于世界的知识
【句型分析】
1．Is
it
time
for
breakfast (P42)是吃早饭的时候了吗
此处使用了It
is
time…的句型，具体的用法分为以下三种情况。
(1)It
is
time
for
sth．是做某事的时候了。
It
is
time
for
the
first
lesson．
是上第一节课的时候了。
(2)It
is
time
to
do
sth．是做某事的时候了。
It
is
time
to
go
to
school．是上学的时候了。
(3)It
is
time
for
sb．to
do
sth．
是某人做某事的时候了。
It
is
time
for
you
to
wake
up．你该醒了。
2．Shall
we
go
walking
in
the
hills (P42)我们去山里走走好吗
此处shall为情态动词，在疑问句中与I或we连用，一般表示提出或征求意见，后面的动词用原形。
Shall
I
get
the
keys
我去拿钥匙好吗
Shall
I
telephone
her
and
ask
her
to
come
here 要不要我打电话让她过来
3．Some
dogs
just
don’t
know
how
to
have
fun．
(P42)一些狗狗就是不知道如何玩得高兴点。
动词know，think，guess，ask，tell等后面可以跟“how，when，what，where，which+动词不定式”作宾语，相当于how，when，what，where，which引导的相应的宾语从句。
They
don’t
know
what
to
do
next．
他们不知道接下来该做什么。
Can
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
school
你可以告诉我去那个学校怎么走吗
4．They
are
all
nice
to
nle．(P44)他们对我都很好。
此处使用了be
nice
to
sb．的结构，意思为“对某人友好”，类似于be
friendly
to
sb．。
The
teachers
are
all
nice
to
Millie．
老师们对米莉都很友好。
除了nice，friendly外，其他的形容词如kind，good，bad等也可用于这个搭配。
We
should
be
kind
to
others．
我们应该对他人友善。
5．Sandy
does
not
have
much
time
to
play
tennis．(P48)桑迪没有很多时间打网球。
本句使用了have
time
to
do
sth．的结构，意为“有时间做某事”，time前可以用much，no等词来修饰。
We
have
much
time
to
listen
to
music．
我们有很多时间听音乐。
They
have
no
time
to
see
the
new
film．
他们没有时间观看这部新影片。
【语法点拨】
时间介词：at，on，in
介词at，in和on都可以用在时间前，但用法有所不同。
1．at用于表示时间点、一日三餐、年龄和一些节日前。
Afternoon
classes
are
over
at
4：30
P．m．
下午的课四点半结束。
The
Chinese
eat
rice
dumplings
at
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival．
端午节中国人吃粽子。
At
breakfast
Tom
likes
reading
morning
newspapers．
汤姆喜欢早餐时读晨报。
At
eighteen。he
finishes
school．
十八岁时，他毕业了。
某些习惯用法中也用at。
at
noon在中午
at
night在晚上
at
that
time当时
at
first
首先
2．on用于表示某一段时间，特指某天或某天上午、下午或晚上前。
Shenzhou
IX
went
into
space
on
June
16th．六月十六日，神州9号升空。
We
do
not
go
to
school
on
Saturday．
周六我们不上学。
On
Saturday
afternoon，the
children
go
back
home
early．
周六下午，孩子们回家很早。
They
have
lots
of
fun
on
Children’s
Day．
他们童节玩得非常开心。
3．in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节、年代等前面。
In
China，the
longest
day
is
in
June．
在中国，最长的一天在六月。
It’s
very
cold
here
in
winter．
这里冬天很冷。
The
hairstyle
was
popular
in
the
1990s．
这种发型在20世纪90年代很流行。
常见含介词in的习惯搭配：
in
the
morning／afternoon／evening
在上午／下午／晚上
in
the
daytime
在白天7A
Unit
4
May
day
词组与复习要点总结
一、词组与句子
1.
wake
up
醒来
I
usually
wake
up
at
6
every
morning.
wake
sb
up=wake
up
sb(sb用人称代词必须放中间)
把某人叫醒
Please
wake
him
up
at
6
tomorrow
morning.
2.
It
is
time
for
sth=It
is
time
to
do
sth到了(做)…的时候了
It
is
time
for
the
school
football
match.=It
is
time
to
have
the
school
football
match.
到了进行学校足球比赛的时候了
It
is
time
for
sb
to
do
sth
到了某人做某事的时候了
It
is
time
for
us
to
leave.
到了我们离开的时候了
3.
go
walking=go
for
a
walk去散步
4.
表示向别人提建议：
Shall
we
do
sth
我们做…好吗？
Why
not
do
sth =Why
don’t
you
do
sth
为什么不做…呢？
What
about
doing
sth =How
about
doing
sth
做…怎么样？
Would
you
like
to
do
sth
你想要做…吗？
Can
(Could)
you
do
sth
你可以（能）做…吗？
Let s
do
sth.让我们做…。
5.
go
out
出去（强调动作）
be
out
在外面（强调状态）
go
on
an
outing
去远足
6.
after
breakfast
吃过早饭后
after
school
放学后
after
class
下课后
7.
have
fun=have
a
good
time
玩得开心
have
great\much\a
lot
of\lots
of
fun
玩得很开心
have
fun\have
a
good
time
doing
sth
做…玩得开心
It s
fun
to
do
sth
做…
有趣。
8.
特殊疑问词+to
do
在句中谓语动词后做宾语
Please
tell
me
where
to
go.
请告诉我去哪里。
He
doesn’t
know
which
coat
to
buy.
他不知道买哪件外套
Some
dogs
just
don’t
know
how
to
have
fun
一些狗就是不知道如何娱乐
9.
need
sth
\
sb
need
a
good
rest
需要好好休息
need
to
do
sth
need
to
have
a
rest=need
to
rest
需要休息
need
sb\
sth
to
do
sth
need
you
to
help
me
需要你帮助我
need
sb\
sth
for
sth
need
a
tomato
for
soup
需要一个西红柿做汤
10.
do
morning
exercises
做早操
11.
do
after-school
activities进行课外活动
after
school
放学后
12.
have
lessons
上课
have
a
Biology
lesson
上一节生物课
13.
start
lessons
开始上课
What
time
do
you
start
lessons？你们几点开始上课？
14.
Our
lessons
begin
at
a
quarter
past
eight.
我们的课在8：15开始。
15.
be
late
for…
…..迟到
be
late
for
school
上学迟到
be
late
for
the
parents
meeting开家长会迟到
16.
write
to
sb
=
write
a
letter
to
sb
写信给某人
I
write
to
my
friend
twice
a
month.
17.
one
of+
the
(物主代词\名词所有格)+复数+谓语动词用三单……其中之一
One
of
her
friends
helps
her
a
lot.她其中一个朋友帮助她很多。
one
of
them
\
us
\
you
他们
\
我们
\
你们当中的一个
18.
be
nice
to
sb
对某人好
be
friendly
to
sb对某人友好
be
kind
to
sb
对某人和善（好）
Are
your
new
classmates
friendly
to
you
你的新同学对你友好吗？
19.
chat
with
each
other
互相聊天
help
each
other互相帮助
learn
from
each
other
互相学习
20.
go
to
the
library
去图书馆
21.
be
in
the
school
volleyball
team=be
a
member
of
the
school
volleyball
team
是学校排球队的一员
22.
play
tennis
well
网球打得好
23.
practise
doing
sth
练习做某事
practice
sth
练习某事
I
often
practise
speaking
English
at
school.
24.
on
Wednesday
afternoon
在星期三下午
25.
tell
sb
sth=tell
sb
about
sth
=tell
sth
to
sb
告诉某人某事
tell
you
about
my
life
告诉你一些关于我生活方面的事
26.
this
year
今年
this
evening
今晚
next
year明年
next
week
下周
last
year
去年
last
night
昨天晚上
27.
have
time
to
do
sth
有时间做某事
have
no
time
to
do
sth=
don’t/
doesn’t
have
time
to
do
sth
没有时间做某事
have
much
time
to
do
sth有许多时间做某事
I
have
no
time
to
watch
TV.=
I
don’t
have
time
to
watch
TV.
28.
go
to
the
dancing
lessons
去上舞蹈课
go
roller
skating
去溜旱冰
29.
dance
for
half
an
hour
跳舞跳了半个小时
30.
wish
our
team
good
luck祝我们的队伍好运
best
wishes
一切顺利
31.
like
doing
sth和like
to
do
sth
like
doing
sth指的是长期的喜欢，一直都这样，通常指个人爱好
like
to
do
sth指的是短期的喜欢，偶尔一次的爱好，并不是一直的
一般情况下，经常用like
doing
sth这个结构
32.
how
often和how
long
how
often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，如：always，usually，
often，
never或twice
a
day等表示频度的词或短语
how
long用来提问“多长时间”，
如：twenty
minutes，half
an
hour
，two
months
等表示时间长短的短语
How
long
did
you
stay
there
About
a
month
你在那儿呆多久？
大约一个月
How
often
do
his
parents
let
him
watch
TV
Twice
a
month
他父母多久让他看一次电视？
一个月看两次
33.
do
sth
with
sb
和某人一起做某事
go
on
picnics
with
my
family
和我的家人一起去野炊
34.
at
work
在工作
a
nurse
at
work
一名在工作的护士
35.
be
good
for….对…..有好处
be
bad
for….对…..有坏处
Eating
more
vegetables
is
good
for
our
health.多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处
Watching
too
much
TV
is
bad
for
our
eyes.
看太多的电视对我们的眼睛有害
be
good
at
sth\doing
sth
擅长于（做…）
36.
help
sb
(to)
do
sth帮助某人做某事
help
sb
with
sth
在某方面帮助某人
Let s
help
her
(to)
carry
the
heavy
box.
I
help
him
with
his
Maths.
37.
get(be)
ready
for
sth
为某事作准备
get(be)
ready
to
do
sth
准备做某事
The
students
are
ready
to
have
the
school
sports
meeting.
学生们准备开校运会。
We
should
get
ready
for
tomorrow’s
party.
我们应该为明天的聚会做好准备。
38.
learn
to
do
sth
学习做某事
learn
sth
学习（了解）某事
39.
动词+a
lot
\much
a
lot
of
\lots
of
+
名词复数或不可数名词
learn
a
lot
about
the
world=
learn
much
about
the
world
了解很多关于世界的知识
a
lot
of
food
40.
too
many+可数名词复数，太多…….
too
much
+不可数名词，太多…….
much
too+形容词或副词，太……
There
are
too
many
people
in
the
shopping
mall
at
weekends.
周末的时候购物中心里有太多的人
You
eat
too
much
meat
but
you
never
do
sports.
你吃了太多的肉但是你从不运动
It’
s
much
too
cold
today.
Please
close
the
window.
今天太冷了，请把窗户关上
41.
between…..and
….
在…和…之间
Gao
Chen
sits
between
him
and
me.
between
the
hills
42.
Reading
is
fun.
读书是有趣的
43.
Thanks
for
sth.=Thank
you
for
sth.
因某事谢谢你。
Thanks
for
doing
sth.=Thank
you
for
doing
sth.
谢谢你做了某事。
Thanks
for
your
email.谢谢你的电子邮件。
44.
at
the
sports
centre
在体育中心
45.
hope
to
do
sth
希望做…..
hope
+(that)
宾语从句
希望…..怎么样
We
hope
to
win
the
match.
I
hope
everyone
can
come
and
watch
the
game.
二、语法:时间介词
in
+
一段时间
一天中的时间段
in
the
morning\
afternoon\
evening
月份
in
January
\
February
\
March
\
April
\
May\
June
\July\
August\
September
in
October\
November\
December
(We
plant
trees
in
March
every
year.)
季节
in
spring\summer\autumn\winter
(In
Hainan,
it
never
snows
in
winter.)
年份
The
22nd
World
Cup
is
in
2022.
on
+
具体某一天
日期
Our
summer
holiday
starts
on
1
July.
星期
on
Sunday\Monday\Tuesday\Wednesday\Thursday\Friday\Saturday
on
Sunday
morning
具体某一天的早中晚
on
the
morning(afternoon)
of
+日期或节日或my
birthday
有表示天气的形容词的时间
on
cold
days
\
on
a
sunny
afternoon
有day的节日
on
Children s
Day
on
Women s
Day
on
Teachers Day
on
Mother s
Day
on
Father s
Day
at
钟点
at
7
o clock
年龄
Children
in
China
start
school
at
6
years
old.
就餐时间
at
lunchtime\
breakfast
\supper
无day节日
at
Christmas
固定词组
at
noon\
at
night
当时间前有last\
next\
this\
that时则无介词，
eg:
this
year\
last
night\
next
Monday。
除on
this
day
\
on
that
day
