期中语法专题讲解(Module1~Module6)测试
题一:
1.
—_____do
you
like
elephants
—Because
they
are
very
interesting.
A.
What
B.
Why
C.
Where
D.
How
2.
Those
are
_____
books,
and
_____
are
on
the
desk.
A.
my;
your
B.
my;
yours
C.
mine;
your
D.
mine;
yours
3.
There
are
______
students
in
the
school.
A.
thousands
B.
thousands
of
C.
thousand
D.
thousand
of
4.
She
____
her
dog,
but
she
can’t
____it.
A.
look
for;
f
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )inds
B.
looks
for;
finds
C.
finds;
look
for
D.
looks
for;
find
题二:
1.
—_____do
you
like
dogs
—Because
they
are
very
smart.
A.
What
B.
Why
C.
Where
D.
How
2.
This
is
_____
bag,
and
______
is
white.
A.
my;
hers
B.
mine;
hers
C.
mine;
her
D.
her;
her
3.
There
are
_____
books
in
the
library.
A.
thousands
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B.
thousands
of
C.
thousand
D.
thousand
of
4.
He
_____his
keys,
but
he
can’t
_____them.
A.
look
for;
finds
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B.
looks
for;
finds
C.
finds;
look
for
D.
looks
for;
find
题三:
1.
翻译题:他喜欢打排球,而我喜欢拉小提琴。
2.
翻译题:他向他的父亲承诺他第二天去上学。
3.
This
made
him
_____
sad.
A.
feel
B.
feels
C.
to
feel
D.
felt
4.
翻译题:你会跳舞吗?
5.
翻译题:他会说一点中文。
题四:
1.
翻译题:他经常和朋友一起踢足球,而我经常和我的同学一起弹吉他。
2.
翻译题:他答应为我的生日买一辆自行车。
3.
His
father
made
him
_____
his
sister
with
her
English.
A.
help
B.
helps
C.
to
help
D.
helped
4.
翻译题:他会讲英语吗?
5.
翻译题:他篮球打得很好。
题五:
1.
He
usually
get
up
____
8:00
______the
morning.
A.
on;
in
B.
at;
in
C.
at;
on
D.
on;
on
2.
He
is
looking
forward
______you.
A.
hear
from
B.
to
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hear
from
C.
hearing
from
D.
to
hearing
from
3.
翻译题:他会照顾好自己。
4.
He
is
busy.
He
has
______to
do.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
5.
I
have_____
to
tell
you.
A.
something
important
B.
anything
special
C.
new
anything
题六:
1.
She
usually
goes
home
_____5:00 _____
Sunday
afternoon.
A.
on;
in
B.
at;
in
C.
at;
on
D.
on;
on
2.
The
girl
is
looking
forward
______the
Great
Wall.
A.
visit
B.
to
visit
C.
visiting
D.
to
visiting
3.
翻译题:她和她的朋友昨天玩得很开心。
4.
—How
is
she
in
the
new
school
—She
is
doing
very
well.
There
is
____to
worry
about.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
nothing
D.
everything
5.
They
learn
______every
day.
A.
important
something
B.
something
new
C.
new
anything
题七:
1.
There
______
an
English
party
this
evening.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
will
have
D.
will
be
2.
Not
only
the
students
but
also
their
teacher
_____the
film.
(like)
3.I
left
my
keys
in
my
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aunt’s
house.
I
felt
very
tired
and
didn’t
want
to
_____them.
A.
take
B.
bring
C.
carry
D.
fetch
题八:
1.
There
______
a
basketball
game
on
TV
tomorrow.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
will
have
D.
will
be
2.
Not
only
you
but
also
he
______
to
leave.
(have)
3.
Please______
the
letter
to
the
post
office.
A.
take
B.
bring
C.
carry
D.
fetch
题九:
翻译题:
1.
玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?
2.
这块橡皮擦多少钱?
3.
I
ate
_____
this
morning
because
I
wasn’t
hungry.
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
little
D.
a
little
4.
It
_____
us
some
few
days
to
repair
the
machine.
A.
pays
B.
took
C.
spends
D.
costs
题十:
翻译题:
1.
桌子上有多少面包?
2.
这些胡萝卜多少钱?
3.
There
are
_____
eggs
in
the
basket.
You
needn’t
buy
them.
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
little
D.
a
little
4.
It
_____
me
an
hour
to
do
my
homework
every
day.
A.
pays
B.
takes
C.
spends
D.
costs
题十一:
1.
You
must
____
the
light
when
you
go
to
bed.
A.
turn
up
B.
turn
down
C.
turn
on
D.
turn
off
题十二:
The
radio
is
very
loud.
Can
you
____a
little,
please
A.
turn
it
up
B.
turn
it
down
C.
turn
it
on
D.
turn
it
off
题十三:
He
does
his
homework
_____
seven
_____nine
_____the
evening_____.
A.
at;
to;
in;
everyday
B.
on;
in;
at;
every
day
C.
from;
in;
to;
every
day
D.
from;
to;
in;
every
day
题十四:
They
have
Chinese
class_____
eight
_____
nine
_____
Friday
morning.
A.
at;
to;
in;
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B.
on;
in;
at;
C.
from;
in;
to;
D.
from;
to;
on;
题十五:
—Would
you
like
one
more
glass
—————.
A.
Yes,
please
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B.
The
same
to
you
C.
Help
yourself
D.
My
pleasure
题十六:
—
Would
you
like
some
cakes
—
————.I
am
full.
A.
Yes,
please
B.
The
same
to
you
C.
Help
yourself
D.
No,
thanks.
题十七:
翻译句子:
1.
不要弹钢琴了,我受不了那种噪音。
2.
从现在开始,他要努力学习。
3.
明天早晨召开会议。
4.
他想要一些吃的东西。
5.
为什么不吃些苹果呢?
题十八:
1.
今天天气像蒸笼一样热!我简直受不了。
2.
从现在开始,他要帮我学英语。
3.
两天后有一次足球比赛。
4.
他想要一台新的电脑。
5.
为什么不和我们一起去游泳呢?
期中串讲
课后练习参考答案
题一:1.B
2.
B
3.
B
4.
D
解析:
1.
句意:—你为什么喜欢大象?—因为它们有趣。根据答语because可知上句应该用疑问词why,根据句意故选B。
2.
句意:那些是我的书,你的在桌子上
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )。第一空是作定语来修饰后面的名词,所以应该用形容词性物主代词;第二空是作主语,所以应该用名词性物主代词。故选B。
3.
句意:在这个学校有上千个学生。thousands
of是表示
数千的...(主要是形容事物很多,数以千计)它不是确切的数字。
4.
句意:她寻找她的小狗,但是没有找到。look
for
只表“寻找”这个动作,不强调找到的什么;find表示结果。
题二:1.
B
2.A
3.
B
4.
D
解析:
1.
句意:—你为什么喜欢狗?—因为它们是很聪明的。根据答语because可知上句应该用疑问词why,根据句意故选B。
2.
句意:这是我的书包,她的是白
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )色的。第一空是作定语来修饰后面的名词,所以应该用形容词性物主代词;第二空是作主语,所以应该用名词性物主代词。故选A。
3.
句意:这个图书馆有上千本书
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )。thousands
of是表示
数千的...(主要是形容事物很多,数以千计)它不是确切的数字。若前面有数词后面就不要再用介词of,thousand也必须用单数,故选B。
4.
句意:他找他的钥匙,但是没有找到。look
for
只表“寻找”这个动作,不强调找到的什么;find表示结果。
题三:
1.
He
likes
playing
volleyball,
but
I
like
playing
the
violin.
2.
He
promised
his
father
to
go
to
school
the
next
day.
3.
A
4.
Can
you
dance
5.
He
can
speak
a
little
Chinese.
解析:
1.
play
+球类运动;play
the+国际乐器。
2.这里是短语promise
sb.
to
do
sth.答应某人做某事。
3.句意:这件事使他感觉很伤心。这里是短语make
sb.
do
sth.
使某人做某事。
4.情态动词后应该用动词原形。
5.情态动词后应该用动词原形。它没有人称和数的变化;讲某种语言应该用speak。
题四:
1.
He
usually
plays
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football
with
his
friends,
but
I
usually
play
the
guitar
with
my
classmates.
2.
He
promised
me
to
buy
a
bike
for
my
birthday.
3.
A
4.
Can
he
speak
English
5.
He
can
play
basketball
well.
解析:
1.
play
+球类运动;play
the+国际乐器。
2.
这里是短语promise
sb.
to
do
sth.答应某人做某事。
3.
句意:他的父亲让他去帮助妹妹学习英语。这里是短语make
sb.
do
sth.使某人做某事。
4.
情态动词后用动词原形,它没有人称和数的变化;讲某种语言应该用speak。
5.
情态动词后用动词原形,它没有人称和数的变化;play
+球类运动,不用加定冠词。
题五:
1.
B
2.
D
3.
He
can
look
after
himself
well.
4.
A
5.
A
解析:
1.
句意:他通常在早晨8点起床。在具体的时刻前应该用介词at;在早晨用介词in。故选B。
2.
句意:他盼望着收到你的来信。这里look
forward
to
doing
sth.
盼望做某事。
3.
look
after照顾,此处的well是副词。
4.
句意:他很忙,他有许多事情要做。something
用于肯定句。
5.
句意:我有一些很重要的事要告
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )诉你。这里是肯定句所以应该用something,anything用于否定句和疑问句。修饰这些不定代词的形容词应该放在不定代词的后面。
题六:
1.
C
2.
D
3.
She
enjoyed
herself
with
her
friends
yesterday.
4.
C
5.
B
解析:
1.
句意:她通常在星期天下午五点回家。在具体的时刻前应该用介词at;在具体的某一天的下午应该用介词on。故选C。
2.
句意:这个小女孩盼望着去看看长城。这里look
forward
to
doing
sth.盼望做某事。
3.
这里是短语enjoy
oneself玩得开心。
4.
句意:——她在新学校过得怎样?——她做得很好,没有什么可担心的。根据句意可知应该用nothing。
5.
句意:他们每天都在学习新的东西
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )。这里是肯定句所以应该用something,anything用于否定句和疑问句。修饰这些不定代词的形容词应该放在不定代词的后面。
题七:1.
D
2.
likes
3.
D
解析:
1.
句意:今天晚上有一场英语晚会。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )据时间状语this
evening表示将来的时间所以应该用将来时。这里是there
will
be表示将来有。
2.
句意:不仅学生喜欢
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )这部影片,老师也喜欢。当not
only…but
also连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数原则上与其相近的主语保持一致。
3.
句意:我把钥匙忘在了姑姑家,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )我感觉很累,不想去取。bring作“带来”、“拿来”解;take作“带去”、“拿去”解。carry表示“运载”、“携带”之意,运送的方式很多,可以用车、船,也可以用手甚至用头;fetch则表示“去拿来”(go
and
bring)的意思。
题八:1.
D
2.
has
3.
A
解析:
1.
句意:明天电视上有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )一场篮球比赛。根据时间状语tomorrow表示将来的时间所以应该用将来时。这里是there
will
be表示将来有。
2.
句意:不只是你,他也得离开。当not
only…but
also连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数原则上与其相近的主语保持一致。
3.
句意:请把这封信送到邮局去。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )bring作“带来”、“拿来”解;
take作“带去”、“拿去”解。carry表示“运载”、“携带”之意,运送的方式很多,可以用车、船,也可以用手甚至用头;fetch则表示“去拿来”(go
and
bring)的意思。
题九:
1.
How
much
milk
is
there
in
the
glass
2.
How
much
is
the
eraser
3.
C
4.
B
解析:
1.
how
much用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词。
2.
how
much
意为“多
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how
much
money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格。
3.
句意:因为我不饿,今天早晨我
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )吃得很少。a
little与
little都可修饰不可数名词;little表示“几乎没有”;few/a
few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有、几乎没有;
a
few表示有肯定意思,有几个。
4.
句意:修这个机器花了几天的时间。这里是It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
题十:
1.
How
much
bread
is
there
on
the
table
2.
How
much
are
the
parrots
3.
B
4.
B
解析:
1.
how
much用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词。
2.
how
much
意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how
much
money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格。
3.句意:篮子里有鸡蛋,你没有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )必要去买。a
little
与
little都可修饰不可数名词;little表示“几乎没有”;few
/
a
few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;
a
few表示有一些,肯定意思,
有几个。
4.
句意:每天做作业花费我1个小时的时间。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )这里是It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间。
题十一:D
解析:
句意:你应当在你睡觉前关灯。turn
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
on
打开(开关); turn
off关闭、熄灭;turn
down
调低、关小;turn
up
开打、调高。根据句意故选D。
题十二:B
解析:
句意:收音机的声音太吵了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ),请你关小一点好吗?。turn
on
打开(开关);turn
off关闭、熄灭;turn
down
调低、关小;turn
up
开打、调高。根据句意故选B。
题十三:D
解析:句意:他每天晚上的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )7点到9点都在写作业。at用于时刻前;from…to从……到……;在晚上用介词in;everyday每天的;every
day每天。
题十四:D
解析:
句意:他们在周五早晨从8点到9点上语文课。at用于时刻前;from…to从……到……;在具体的某一天用介词on。
题十五:A
解析:
句意:—您需要再来一杯么?—是的,请
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )。would
like可与任何人称连用,没有人称和数的变化。would
like
sth.“想要某物”。
题十六:D
解析:
句意:—您需要再来一些蛋糕吗?—不需要
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
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"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ),我饱了。would
like可与任何人称连用,没有人称和数的变化。would
like
sth.“想要某物”。
题十七:
1.
Don’t
play
the
piano
because
I
can’t
stand
the
noise.
2.
He
will
work
hard
from
now
on.
3.
There will be a
meeting
tomorrow
morning.
4.
He
would
like
something
to
eat.
5.
Why
not
eat
some
apples?
解析:
1.
can’t
stand受不了;play
the
piano弹钢琴。
2.
work
hard努力学习;from
now
on从现在开始。
3.
根据时间状语tomorrow
morning“明天早晨”
可知这里应该用将来时。
4.
would
like
sth.想要某物,没有人称和数的变化。
5.
Why
not
do
sth.为什么不做某事。
题十八:
1.
It’s
very
hot
today!
I
can
hardly stand it.
2.
He
will
help
me
with
my
English
from
now
on.
3.
There
will
be
a
football
game
in
two
days.
4.
He
would
like
a
new
computer.
5.
Why
not
go
swimming
with
us
解析:
1.
hardly几乎不、简直不。
2.
work
hard努力学习;
from
now
on从现在开始。
3.
根据时间状语in
two
days“两天后”可知这里应该用将来时。
4.
would
like
sth.想要某物,没有人称和数的变化。
5.
Why
not
do
sth.
为什么不做某事。