2010年广东高考英语口语考试题型分析&备考策略&模拟强化题

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2010年广东高考英语口语考试题型分析&备考策略&模拟强化题
2010-03-08
广东高考英语人机对话口语考试题型分析及备考策略
一、口试题型结构及赋分：
广东高考英语考查方式为闭卷，包括笔试和口试。其中口试时间为30分钟。口试采用计算机辅助口语考试，试卷满分50分，分为A、B、C、D、E五个等级。
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题序-------题型--------题量--------赋分--------时间
A节--------模仿朗读----------1----------10------
B节---------角色扮演----------1----------18------
C节----------口头作文---------1----------22-------
总计------------------------------3----------50-------------约30分钟
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外语口语成绩实行等级制，以ABCDE五个等级呈现。考生考试成绩获得卷面分值85%（50--42.5分）以上的为A，获得卷面分值75-84%(42.5--37.5分) 的为B，获得卷面分值60-74%(37.5--30分)的为C，获得卷面分值45-59%(30--22.5分)的为D，获得卷面分值44%(22.5分)以下的为E级。
二、口试样题分析：
PART A Reading Aloud （模仿朗读）
Born in August 1769, Napoleon was the second of eight surviving children. As a child, he is shy, moody and soft-spoken .Still his parents have high hopes for their young son. In 1799,at age ten , he's enrolled in the French military school at Brienne. There his schoolmates mock and make fun of his small size and thick Italian accent .A memory that will haunt Napoleon and shape his character in the years to come .Still he shows a talent for leadership and for organizing war games.
分析：这是口语能力要求的基础部分，这段87词的短文样题配有视频和录音两次带读，考查的重点在语音语调和流利程度方面。
备考策略：1.朗读时语音语调不要求于原声相同，但要注意规范。2.要与原声及画面一致，不能使用任意的语速朗读，超前或滞后都会影响成绩。3.注意停顿和节奏。
PART B Role Play（角色扮演）
Video Watching Script: 略
1.你没听清楚礼品店（souvenir shop）的营业时间，要求重复一遍。
Q: Would you please tell me again when the souvenir shop is open
2.你想知道，诊所是否每天都开
Q: Could you tell me whether the clinic is open everyday
3.你想了解，周末酒店有什么活动
Q: Please tell me what activities there are in the hotel on the weekend
4..现在请准备回答第一个问题. Please get ready to answer the first question.
A: The souvenir shop is open from 8 in the morning to
9 in the evening on all days except Sunday.
5. 现在请准备回答第二个问题. Please get ready to answer the second question.
A: It is open from Monday to Saturday.
6. 现在请准备回答第三个问题. Please get ready to answer the third question.
A: On Friday and Saturday, besides the usual tea, coffee and cool drinks, there will be disc and dancing.
分析：该部分的第一节容易得分，有汉语提示，凭翻译也能说出这些疑问句；第二节对听力和速记有较高的要求，是英语听取信息的扩展。从该部分文本的分析来看，练习的选材不宜太难，而且对关键信息进行重复，平时训练主要是训练考生边听边写的能力。
备考策略：
1.观看英文短片时要留意涉及的人物、事物、时间、行为等相关信息，并适当做笔记，方便自己答题。
2.注重从原声中获取信息，例如，计算机回答问题的内容往往是下一部分的答案或提示。
3.准确获取信息后，考生不需要再关注画面，应更留心使用规范的英语进行问答。
PART C Oral Composition（口头作文）
请根据你刚才所看到的故事，以及以下的故事情节简介，准备一分钟的口头作文。
故事情节：
一位老人在海上漂流了一整天，也没有捕到鱼。
到了黄昏这位老人发现了一条鱼，可惜它最终还是跑了。终于捕到鱼了，不幸的是，这条鱼太大了，鱼反而把老人连船一起拖走......
分析：该部分需要有用英语概括主要内容和根据要点适当发挥的能力,停顿和结结巴巴是该部分的大忌。平时要注意多背诵英语短文和故事。
备考策略：1.考生在听故事和看短片时，可用笔记录相关的细节信息。2.可粗略写个发言提纲，以使叙述更清晰、具体。3.口头作文要注重语言流畅，考生在描述同一场面时应连贯表达，可使用适当的连词，使表达更加流利。4.考生各有1分钟左右的时间准备和进行口头作文，但这个时间的规定并不严格，考生只要在总共2分钟左右的时间里准备并流利表达出来就行。5.口头作文不考查配音能力，因而考生无须拘泥于画面，进行叙述时可以不与画面同步。
三．全真模拟题
Welcome to Computerized Oral Test of National Matriculation English Test. The COT module consists of three parts, Part A is Reading Aloud. In this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video. Part B is Role Play. In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to the speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer three questions from the computer acting as another role. Part C is Oral Composition. In this part, you are required to watch a video clip or pictures, and then have an oral talk on the video or pictures.
Part A Reading Aloud
In this part, you are required to watch a video clip and read after the speaker in the video.
I am at the very centre of the great white continent, Antarctica. The South Pole is about half a mile away. For a thousand miles in all directions there is nothing but ice. And, in the whole of the continents, which is one and a half times the size of the United States and larger then Europe. There is year-around population of no more than 800 people. This is the loneliest and the coldest place on Earth, the place that is most hostile to life. Yet, in one or two places it is astonishingly rich.
Part B Role Play
In this part, you are required to act as a role and complete three communicative tasks: listen to the speaker, ask the speaker three questions and then answer three questions.
情景介绍：
角色：同学
情景：你的同学到访，相互了解各自的学业。
任务：向你的同学提问几个问题，然后介绍给别人。
生词：无
B-1 你课余有兼职吗？
B-2 毕业后打算从事什么工作？
B-3 毕业后想去什么公司工作？
Part C Oral Composition
In this part, you are required to watch a video clip and then make up a story on the basis of the situation described in the video.
故事说明：
从前，有一对母女以开小饭馆卫生。小女孩努力地帮妈妈招呼客人。母亲也辛勤地劳动着。终于等到了父亲从远方回来，全家高兴的欢聚了。
参考答案 ：
Part B
B-1 Do you have a part-time job
B-2 What are you planning to do after graduation
B-3 Which company are you going to work in after graduation
B-4 Hotel management.
B-5 Hotel management.
B-6 Yes. I have a part-time job.
Part C
One possible answer:
Long ago there was a mother and a daughter who were running a small restaurant to support themselves. Although the restaurant was not a big one, it still provided enough help to support their lives. The daughter was very nice, and always tried her best to help the mother. Of course, the mother was also working hard to make the customers satisfied. Day after day, the mother and the daughter were waiting for the father’s return. Finally, the father returned and the whole family got together again. Their lives were getting better and better.
四．模拟题4套
A
1.Regular maintenance has kept the Empire Stare Building in pristine condition. Experts say that as long as its is maintained, it could stand for centuries. Others buildings on the Manhattan skyline won’t be so lucky. But other buildings can’t claim to be enduring symbols of a place and a people. The Empire State Building was one of the last products of the Golden Age of skyscrapers. After World War II, the elegance of the Art Deco giants gave way to the boxy lines of modern height rises. Why did this happen Partly, it grew out of an argument amongst architects over the best ways to dress the frame of a building.
2 情景介绍
角色：朋友
情景：问一个朋友去度假的计划
任务：询问相关信息
生词：无
2-1 你什么时候去度假？
2-2 你去度假前，我还能够见到你吗？
2-3 你认为我的工作如何？
3 请根据你刚才看到的片断，准备一篇口头作文，讲述一位公司经理的故事.
故事说明：
Jack是一家公司经理。他为人固执；常常固执己见，不听下属的劝告。最后下属不得不放弃自己的立场。
B
1. Lawsuits and economists have done away with most of the perils of construction. Today, buildings in the U.S. are assembled by crews working under strict safety guidelines set by federal government. This is still a dangerous business but fatalities are rare. Cranes are the key machines on a modern construction site. They come in all sizes. Some are on the ground, some are in the air. By providing contractors with the ability to life heavy loads and place them with precision, cranes make it possible to build massive structures in record time.
2. 情景介绍
角色：学生
情景：问一为英语教师如何克服害怕出错的情绪
任务：询问相关信息
生词：无
2-1如何对待错误？
2-2学生可以为了克服害怕犯错而忽视错误吗？
2-3害怕出错会有什么不好的作用？
3 故事说明
Tonny上班的地方和他妻子所在的公司很近；于是他常可以和他妻子共进
午餐。午餐时光使得他保持经常和妻子沟通。
请根据以下的片断，讲述一段Tonny的午餐。
C
1. Without the ocean’s stable temperatures and physical support, creatures’ bodies and behaviors had to alter radically. They were like aliens in another world. The mud-skipper is a modern-day equivalent of those early landlubbers. It’s a fish out of water that solved the problem by walking on its fins and having sealed-up gill slits. Water availability became the crucial key to survival. What land animals needed was new ways to conserve it inside their bodies.
2. 情景介绍
角色：旅客
情景：两人在去飞机场的汽车上聊天。
任务：询问相关信息
生词：无
2-1 你来自哪里？
2-2 你打算去哪里？
2-3 飞机什么时候起飞？
3. 请根据你刚才看到的片断，准备一篇口头作文，讲述我的Jim叔叔。
故事说明
我的叔叔Jim是个小学教师。他很乐意和孩子们呆在一起。他对孩子
也很有耐心，不厌其烦。
D
1. Jean Lafitte National Historical Park is just 15 miles south of New Orleans, and it’s easy to get there with a car or a bus. For more adventure and for a bird’s eye view of the Bayon, I am taking one of those. This are takes the full force of the hurricanes that swing in from the Gulf of Mexico between May and November. And the fragile wetlands are eroding at an alarming rate. As pretty as a picture postcard, that lake is very high and very close to the hotel, maybe that’s why they built those houses on stills in case of flooding. I’m supposed to check in at the blue house and I am staying at the yellow house.
2. 情景介绍
角色：朋友
情景：两人在周末结束后碰面，了解对方的周末过得如何。
任务：询问相关信息
生词：无
2-1 周末过得愉快吗？
2-2 你们如何度过的？
2-3 天气如何？
3. 故事说明
演员Chandler是位很受欢迎的脱口秀演员。他用幽默的语言来打动听众。他常常在夜总会演出。
请根据以下的片断，讲述一个脱口秀（Talk Show）演员。
模拟题参考答案：
A
2-1 When will you leave for your vocation
2-2 Can I meet you before you leave for your vocation
2-3 How do you think of my job
2-4 I have not decieded it yet. I prefer someplace new.
2-5 Weather there is not fine.
2-6 They moved to Seattle.
3 It is hard to judge a stubborn man. Some say a stubborn man is so conceited that he ignores any idea except his. Some say a stubborn man has a strong will mostly. Jack is such an ambiguous person who is a manager of a company. Once he makes any decision, no one can distract his attention away from what Jack focuses on. His employees often have trouble persuading him and speaking out their own idea. It is even said that working with Jack is a bit adventuresome since Jack may rob you of your rights expressing a free idea.
B
2-1 How to treat mistakes properly
2-2 Can student ignore mistakes so as to overcome the fear about mistakes
2-3 what could be the bad result of the fear of mistakes
2-4 They should overcome the fear of mistakes.
2-5 mistakes can be correted by interaction.
2-6 We can make progress through mistakes.
3 Tonny keeps very close to his wife even after many years marriage. Many of his friends feel curious to this. A being-together lunch is his special way to keep this kind of intimacy with his wife. Tonny only walks a few step from his office to the place where his wife works. It is natural for Tonny to have lunch with his wife. To Tonny, this lunch may mean a lot. Certainly, lunch firstly is about food. What is more important is that he could stay with his wife alone and exchange their idea and thoughts about family, children, job and so on. His wife also likes such a talk often. Tonny and his wife both love having lunch together, which helps them understand each other better.
C
2-1 Where are you from
2-2 Where are you going
2-3 When does the plane leave
2-4 I am from United States.
2-5 I am going to London
2-6 It is cheaper.
3. I have a uncle named Jim, who is a teacher in a primary school. He loves staying with kids. He thinks kids bring him a lot of happiness. He enjoys teaching kids and helping them to understand the world around them. Some kids can be very annoying. However, my uncle always keeps his smile and patience to them.
D
2-1 Have you had a happy weekend
2-2 How did you spend your time
2-3 The sun shines everyday.
2-4 Yes, I had a good time.
2-5 Stay in the camp.
2-6 It is very fine.
3. Chandler loves his job as a talk-show actor. He does enjoy others laughter which he brings in with his word power. It is exciting for him to bring people more laughter and happiness. Applause from his audiences encourages him to love this job more. Audiences never expect words can be so funny in Chandler’s way. His talks are so popular that many people can find him in nightclubs. Chandler is a successful actor bringing in happiness to audiences.
五．口语中Part B和Part C 强化训练
(1)
B-1 你上班的路程有多远？
B-2 你为何起的很早？
B-3 你平时什么时间下班？
故事说明：
有个叫 Mike 的男孩出生于一个贫苦的家庭。他很勤劳，为家人买食物，因为贫困，只能够买廉价的十五。他去买蔬菜，不敢买好的，唯有挑选别人挑剩的。
参考答案：
B-1 How far is your office
B-2 Why do you get up so early
B-3 When can you leave your office, usually
B-4 My office is quite far away from my house.
B-5 I have to leave home at twenty to seven.
B-6 About 5 o'clock.
Part C
One possible answer:
Mike, a 9 years old boy, was born into a poor family. Fortunately, Mike and his family loved each other deeply. Mike was a hard-working boy. He helped his parents with a lot of housework, including shopping.
When he went to buy some food, he would only choose cheap stuff. As usual, in a vegetable shop he fixed his eyes on those vegetables left by others because he knew he couldn’t afford expensive vegetables.
（2）
B-1 什么时候开始注册（registration）？
B-2 学生参加考试的时间是什么？
B-3 学生将参观什么
故事说明：
村子里的酋长是一位慈祥的老人。他经常和大家商量村里的事情。他努力保持他们民族的传统。他也经常和他妻子商量生活中的家庭琐事，包括对孙女的教育。
请根据以下的片断，江苏一段关于 一个老酋长（old chief）的故事
参考答案：
B-1 When does registration start
B-2 When do students take the exam
B-3 What will be shown to the students
B-4 At least before 8:30.
B-5 Until noon.
B-6 Library and students-service buildings.
Part C
One possible answer:
The chief in the village is a kind old man. He loves his people and his village very much. He tries his best to keep traditions of his village alive. He enjoys discussing with his fellow villagers about important events. As a family man, he often talks about family life with his wife, including how to educate their granddaughter.
（3）
B-1需要我替你留个口信吗？
B-2你的名字是如何拼写的？
B-3你能够告诉我您的电话号码和传真号码吗？
故事说明：
父亲和儿子经常会有不同的意见。父亲总是希望儿子能够听从他的画，而儿子却认为父亲不了解他。因此他们两人之间经常会有争吵。
参考答案：
B-1 Should I take a message for you
B-2 How do you spell your name
B-3 Would you like to tell me your phone number and fax number
B-4 My name is Jake Kordell. My phone number is 5601287 and the fax number is 5601288
B-5 It is k-o-r-d-e-l-l.
B-6 My fax number is 5601288.
Part C
One possible answer:
Although the father and the son have the same blood, they may have different ideas in their heads. As a result, they may have different opinions even on the same topic. The father always complains that the son doesn't take his suggestions seriously. However, the son is always unhappy that the father often misunderstands him. It is not unusual that the father and the son often have quarrels with each other.
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