课件43张PPT。Unit 3 Language points at the beginning of
It was a time when…..
hear of
witness … with one’s own eyes
in time
throw…out of
yell out
be about to do
keep doing
have on
race after sb
aim sth at
hit the spot
lead sb to sth
be terrified of
在…开始时
这是一段….的时期
听说
亲眼看到
及时
冲出来
大声喊叫
正要做某事时
保持做某事
穿上
跟着某人跑
把…瞄准…
击中目标
带领某人去….
害怕……
stop sb (from) doing
point towards/to
in the bow of
aim sth at
within a moment or two
turn sth around
sb be washed off
be terrified of
be off
compare….with
look forward to doing/sth
concentrate on
every few minutes
glance through
go on a tour
fill sb with sth
阻止某人做某事
指着
在船头
把…瞄准…
过了片刻
转身，翻转
某人被冲下…
对…感到害怕
离开
与…作比较
盼望
集中注意力于…
每隔几分钟
匆匆看一遍
去旅行
使某人充满…
raise public awareness
be tired of
blame sb for sth
slow down
be in existence
the following day
promise to do sth
provide sb with sth
plenty of
take sb away
have no choice but to do
go by
become used to sth
feel guilty that…
force sb to do sth
in search of
提高公共意识
对…感到厌烦
因…而责备某人
减缓/速
存在，生存
第二天
答应做某事
提供某人某物
大量
带走某人
只好,除了做某事别无选择
时间过去流逝,根据…
习惯于某事
对…感到自责
强迫某人做某事
寻找
set off for
in the direction of
catch up with
order sb to do sth
give back
turn into
be frightened of
hang on to sth
keep sb alive
have power over sth
keep sb away from
show sb great respect/show respect for sb
dress up as
should have done
take turns to do sth
put sth away
出发去某地
朝…的方向
追上，赶上
命令某人做某事
归还
转变成
对…感到害怕
抓紧某物
使某人活着
控制着…
使某人远离
对某人尊敬
化装成,打扮成
本应该做而未做
依次/轮流做某事
把…收起来/放好
(在法庭上)作证
是…的目击者
为…作证
当时,那时
分类,整理,解决(问题/困难)
加油,催促,开始
发生,导致
偶然遇见
出来/版, 开（花）,结果
经历(疾病.困难等)
走近，上来, 长出，被提出
总计, 达到,苏醒
在……之前, 比……强(好)”
“提前”
一盒,一包;一伙…,一群…
witness to sth/doing sth
be a witness to ….
bear / give witness to sth
at the time
sort out
come on
come about
come across
come out
come through
come up
come to
ahead of
ahead of time
a pack of 逃跑,逃避,逃离
“收(庄稼);引进;挣得(钱)”
使(意义等)明白表示出来,生产
吐出(vt); 抚养,养育
带来,造成
在此期间,与此同时
“吃,以……为主食”
以…为饲养”
举起, 使延误
帮助……(摆脱困境或危险)”
帮助某人干某事
在......帮助某人
在某人的帮助下
情不自禁地干某事
不能帮助干某事flee (from) sth
bring in
bring out
bring up
bring about
in the meantime=meanwhile
feed on
feed … on sth= feed sth to …“
hold up
help out
help sb (to) do sth
help sb with sth
with the help of sb
= with one’s help
can’t help doing sth
can’t help to do sthwake up
a new dimension of life
all kinds of
seem to do
mind doing
look straight at sb
look down into
reflect on (upon)
be/become (well) aware of/that…
upside down
inside out
sb be scared to death
scare sb. to death
be scared to do sth /of doing sth 醒来
崭新的生活空间
各种各样的
似乎做某事
介意做某事
直盯着某人
往下看…
“仔细考虑, 思考”
对…知道，明白；意识到
上下颠倒的(地)
“(穿)反了,倒悬,乱七八糟地
某人吓死了
吓死某人了
害怕干某事defense witness
witnessedwitness
witness (vt ) “亲眼看到”
你亲眼看到那场事故了吗？
1.Did you ________ the accident?
(vi) “作证”、“证明”
witness to sth/doing sth”：
他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的.
2.He __________to having seen the man enter the building.
n“目击者”、“证人” a witness to sth. ……的目击者；
她被传唤作被告证人。
3.She was called as a______________ .
be a witness to ….是…的目击者
bear / give witness to sth为…作证
(在法庭上)作证yell vt./vi. 大叫，呼喊 n. [c] 叫声，喊声
yell (out)at sb
yell out sth. to sb.
yell at sb. about/for sth. ;
4. Don’t yell ___ me.
He yelled ___ orders to everyone.
5.She yelled ___ him ________ his constant drunkenness.
6.She yelled ___ ___ her naughty child.atoutatabout/foroutat
辨析：wound, injury, hurt, harm与damage
wound 是战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口;
injury 是平时的大小创伤和伤害
hurt 是指精神上的伤害和肉体的伤痛。
harm 指使有生命或者无生命的东西不再完整、美丽，或者具有原来的价值。
damage “车辆、船只、房屋”等的损坏。Use the above words to fill the following blanks:
7. His brother was __________ in that battle .
8.He got serious _________ to the legs at work . 9. He got his finger __________ .
10. The _______ to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body .
11. Smoking a lot of cigarettes can _______ and even kill over a long period of time .
12. The bus was badly _________ when it hit the wall . 13.This storm did great ______________ to the crops .
injuriesinjuredhurtharmdamaged(Harm) damagewoundeddrag vt./vi. 拖，拉，扯，拽
drag sb. down (to sth.) 使某人社会地位、行为标准等下降
drag sb. into doing sth. 硬拉某人参加某活动
drag sth. up 提起（不愿回忆或谈论的事）
drag sth. out 使某事不必要地拖延
14.She had to be dragged ____ seeing the denist.
15.I’m afraid the children will all be dragged _____ to his level.
16.They dragged the meeting ____ endlessly.intodownout11. depth n. [c/u] 深，深度（从上至下的距离，从表面向内部的距离）；（指颜色、黑暗等）浓度，强度；[u]（指感情等）诚挚，真诚，强烈
in depth 完全地；彻底地
(be/get) out of one’s depth 在深得不能站立的水中；不能理解
这个湖有多深？
17. What’s the depth of the lake?
他们一谈起经济学，我就一窍不通了。
18. When they start talking about economics, I’m out of my depth.depth: n.
the depth(s) of the ocean 海洋深处
the jungle 丛林深处
the country 穷乡僻壤
the winter 隆冬
one’s heart 心灵深处
despair 绝望的深渊1. annual adj. （通常作定语）每年的，年度的，一年一次的
你的年薪是多少？
19.What’s your annual salary?
产量将提高4到5个百分点。
20.The annual output is to be increased by 4 to 5 percent.
n. [c] 年刊，年鉴，年报help out 帮助……（摆脱困境或危难）
他失业时，他妈妈给了他一些钱帮了他一把。
21.His mother helped him out with some money when he lost his job.
孩子们在店里帮爸爸的忙。
22. The children help out in their father’s shop.
help sb. with sth.
can’t help to do sth.
can’t help doing sth.
can’t help to do sth. 自用（食物等）帮助某人做某事不能帮助做某事情不自禁/忍不住做某事Hearing the news , she couldn’t help
__________ ( cry).
I am busy now , and I can’t help _____(do) the housework now .
He often helps me ______________ (study) . crying to do with study relationship n.
relationship between A and B
relationship of A to/with B 关系，关联
relationship between A and B
relationship of A to B 血缘关系，姻亲关系
relationship between A and B
relationship of A with B 感情的关系
这个作者与编辑的工作关系很融洽。
23.The author had a good working relationship with his editor.have a … relationship with sb
和某人的关系怎么样…
这位语文老师和学生们的关系很好.
The Chinese teacher has a very good relationship with her students.
rent
vt. 租借或租用，出租给某人
vi. rent at/for sth. 以一定租金出租
你把这台电视机租给他可以吗？
Will you rent him the television?
这座建筑物以每年3000美金的租金出租。
24.The building rents at $3000 a year.
2). n. [c/u] 租金，租赁费
for rent 供租用的，招租的
伦敦的办公室租金是非常昂贵的。
25.Official rents are very high in London.be about to 表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要，即将”，不也具体的表将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用，但可以when引导的时间状语连用。I was just about ___ road ___ a ship came to us.
A. traveling on; while
B. to travel on; while
C. traveling by; when
D. to travel when by; Daccommodation
n. [C]住处，住所
give sb accommodation for
make accommodation for sb为某人提供膳宿如果你来到我家, 我会管你晚上的住宿.
26. If you come to my house, I will give you accommodation for the night.at the time 当时,那时 作时间状语
你不了解她当时急切的心情。
27.You didn't know how eager she was at the time.
sort out 分类,整理/澄清,解决(问题/困难)
我分拣邮件。
I sort out the mail. 我们有几个小问题要解决。
28.We’ve got a few little problems to sort out. will do
be going to
be to do
be about to
◆ The wind went down toward sunset . It _____________be fine tomorrow .
◆ The Queen _________ visit Beijing next year.
◆ His sister is 13 years old , and she _____ be 14 years old next year .
◆ --- Have you posted my letter ?
--- Oh , I forgot it .
--- I __________ post it myself .
A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to is going to is to will Acome on加油,催促,开始 come about 发生
come across 偶然遇见 come out 出版, 开（花）
come through经历(疾病.困难等) come up走近，发come to 涉及,总计苏醒
29.The cost of the journey ________ 3000 yuan.
Rain ________ just before daybreak .
30.How did the accident ___________ ?
31.When will the book __________ ?
32. I _____________ my teacher in the street yesterday .
33.The seeds haven’t __________ yet .
34. The old man _____________ the World WarⅠ.comes to came on come aboutcome outcame across come upcame throughahead of 1) 在……之前
2) 比……强(好)”
35.A man _________________________ to see if the road was clear .
他的语文比我强.
36.He is__________________________.
※ ahead of time “提前”
37. We finish the task________________. went ahead of the othersahead of me in Chineseahead of timeFlee (fled, fled)
vt. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃走 vi.消散, 逃, 消失
他杀死了仇敌, 逃往了国外.
38.He killed his enemy and _______________.
flee from 逃离某地, 逃脱
= escape from = run away from
翻译: 他们从着火的房子里逃出来了.
39.They fled from the burning house.fled the countrya pack of 一盒,一包;一伙…,一群…
一群猎犬追捕狐狸。
40.A pack of dogs chased the fox.
我一天抽一包香烟。
41.I smoke a pack of cigarettes a day. bring in “收(庄稼);引进;挣得(钱)”
bring out 使(意义等)明白表示出来,生产
bring up 吐出(vt); 抚养,养育
bring about 带来,造成
42.What __________________his illness ?
43.Please _____________ the meaning of
the passage .
44.Henry____________________ by his uncle .
When he was young , he began to
sell goods , which made him _________
a lot of money .brought about bring out was brought up bring in in the meantime = meanwhile (adv.)
在事故中, 很多人都死了, 但同时有一些没有受伤.
45.In the accident ,many people were killed ,but meanwhile (in the meantime ) some were unhurt .
feed on “吃,以……为主食”
46.Cows feed on hay during winter .
◆ feed … on sth= feed sth to …“以…为饲养”
47.We feed our dogs _______meat .
= We feed meat _______ our dogs .
onto abandon (vt.) “放弃,抛弃,遗弃”
Many people were killed by the chemical weapons __________ by the Japanese during the World War Ⅱ.
※ abandon one’s country 背弃祖国
abandon one’s friend 背弃朋友
abandon a bad habit 革除恶习
abandon one’s hope 放弃希望
abandon one’s idea 放弃主意
hold up 举起/使延误 我举手表示有问题.
48.I held up my hand to show that I had a question.
我们在前往机场的路上因为堵车而延误了。
We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.
abandoned reflect (vt. ＆vi.) “反射,映射,思考”
49. After __________ for a time , he decided not to go there .
50.The mountains _________ in the lake were very beautiful .
※ reflect on (upon) “仔细考虑, 思考”
我要思考一下下一步该怎么做.
51.I will reflect on what to do next .
be/ become (well) aware of / that…对知道明白；意识到
"我希望在情况影响你前,你能察觉到。"
52.I want you to be aware of the situation before it affects you. 我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。
53.I am well aware that he is the one I should turn to.reflecting reflected upside down 上下颠倒的(地)，乱七八糟的(地)
54.The office is being decorated, so
_______________________________.
你把那张图片给弄颠倒了.
55.You have got _____________________
56.Don’t hold________________________.不要把那个盒子倒着拿.
★inside out “(穿)反了,倒悬,乱七八糟地”
57.Look , Jack’s jacket________________.
everything is upside downthe picture upside done.
the box upside doneis inside out scare n. /v.
sb be scared to death 某人吓死了”
58.I felt ______________________when I knew how dangerous I was.
当我听到那可怕的声音时, 我都快吓死了
59.________________ (hear) the terrible sound , I would be scared to death .
☆ 1) be scared to do sth /of doing sth “害怕干某事”
2) scare sb. to death “ 吓死某人了”
You scare me to death. 你吓死我了。
她不敢(害怕)坐飞机.
60.She _________________________in a plane .Hearingscared to deathis scared to fly如何记忆形容词的排列顺序? 英语中表示修饰的形容词又是该如何排列的呢?如果你记住osacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，?就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。那什么叫做osacom呢?Osacom
o代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容?词，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等；
s代表shape，指表示形状大小的形容词，如long，short，round,?narrow, little等；
a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等；
c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red, black,?orange等； o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；
m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal等。
英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序列，?如:
a?nice?long?new?black?British?plastic?pen?
当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：
1．She has a ___________________ jacket．
(leather, brown, beautiful) 2．He has a ______________________ car.
(American，long，red) 3．They live in a _________________ house.
(old, beautiful) 4．We have a ____________________ table. (antique, small，wooden) 5. She has a ___________________ jumper.
(woolen, lovely, red)beautiful brown leatherlong red Americanbeautiful oldsmall antique woodenlovely red woolenTranslate some sentences :
他的思想走在时代的前列.
我失业时没有人帮我.
坐在房间时,他没有觉察到危险.
He is ahead of times in his ideas .Nobody helped me out when I lost my job.Sitting in the room ,he wasn’t aware of the danger .4. 会议还要一个小时才开; 在此期间让我们
休息一会.
5. 他们都被那可怕的暴风雪吓死了.
6. 他在找书时,把房间翻得乱七八糟.The meeting will begin in an hour ;in the meantime , let’s have a rest .They were scared to death by the terrible storm .Looking for his book , he turned the whole room upside down .7. 他总是急人之难。
8. 我提前几天完成了工作.
9. 他被他的父母抛弃了.
10. 我还没意识到她在场, 她就站在我身边了.
11. 她每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的意义.He’s always willing to help out a person in trouble.I finished the work several days ahead of time.He was abandoned by his parents.She was standing right next to me before I became aware of her presence.Whenever she reads a book, she likes to reflect on its meaning for a while.12. 她喜欢把自己倒吊在操场的器械上.
13. 夜里一些奇怪的声音把我吓得半死.
14. 新秘书在下周前还不会来, 在此期间, 我们安排了一位临时秘书.She likes to hang herself upside down on the playground equipmentSome strange noises in the night scared me half to deathThe new secretary won’t come until next week; in the meantime, we’ve arranged for a temporary one.课件12张PPT。Unit 3 Under the sea
Learning about languageDiscussion1. For what reasons might the killer whale help
the whalers?
2. What have you learned from the anecdotes?
2. Have a look at the two pictures and say sth.1. 去潜水
2. 每年的迁徙
3. 捕鲸站
4. 亲眼看到
5. 整理房间
6. 跃出水面
7. 大声喊叫
8. 抓起靴子
9. 在远处
10. 一群
11. 阻止逃离The Passive ing formGo snorkelling
Annual migration
Whaling station
Witness with one’s own eyes
Sort out one’s accommodation
Throw oneself out of water
yell out
Grab one’s boots
In the distance
A pack of
Stop sb. from fleeingAim…at
The depths of the sea
Show sb. the way
In the mean time
Have a good feed (on)
Handle the boat
Run ahead of sb.
Further and further away
Be abandoned by
Hold sb/sth up
be terrified of 12. 用…向…瞄准
13.海洋深处
14. 给人指路
15. 同时
16. 饱吃…一顿
17. 控制船只
18. 跑到前面
19. 越来越远
20. 被遗弃，抛弃
21. 举起，托起
22. 对惶恐The Passive ing form1. Police have required the w________ to tell them the truth.
2. The price has included air tickets, insurances, food and a_______________.
3. The manager went abroad last week ,
______________ we made Mr Wang in
charge of our company .itnessesccommodationin the meantime 4. Karl Marx was forced to f___ his home country for political reasons.
5. He a ________ his wife and children once he got rich.leebandonedHave a tryThe Passive ing form6. Directly a____ of us is the Royal Palace.
It took him 1 hour to swim from the ship to the
s_____ where his friends were expecting him.
8. He is a man of d____, i.e. he has the ability
to understand difficult ideas.
9. Chinese is our native language, or rather our
mother t_______.
10. The a_____ income of farmers in China has
increased greatly during the past decade.
11. Tony went to the check-in where all his bags
were being p_____.headhoreepthonguennualThe Passive ing formackedThe countries like Japan and Iceland have been
urged to stop whale hunting. The two countries have promised to decrease the yearly number.
However, the Green Peace did see a large number of whales being hunted. Once discovered, these whaling ships would escape as fast as they could.
There is a long way to go so before the mankind is a challenging task. But any person of
wisdom will know it makes sense to protect whales.The Passive ing formabandonannualwitnessfleeahead ofdepthLearn to useI had already heard that George didn’t like ________________ , so even though I did not have the right clothes on, I grabbed my boots and raced after him.I could see a whale _____________ by a pack of about six other killers.____________________ , the whale soon died.From James' face, I could see he was terrified of ________________ by us.I saw James _____________ in the water by Old Tom.The Passive ing formLearn to usebeing kept waitingbeing attackedBeing badly woundedbeing abandonedbeing held upThe Passive ing formI see a whale ____________
by ropes from a Japanese
whaling ship.being tied__________________ by
whaling boats, the whale
has no place to go.Being surroundedThe Passive ing formMany dead whales lay on the
shore, waiting____________.The lips and tongue are
________ by the man with a knife.lie, shore, wait, burylips, tongue, cut, knifeto be buriedbeing cutThe Passive ing formDescribe the pictures using the passive -ing form.The Passive ing formThe killing of whales has been banned internationally but some countries oppose the ban. Discuss the reasons for and against banning whaling.witness, ahead of, abandon, in the meantime, help out,
annual(ly),The killing of whales should be banned …
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Presentation课件40张PPT。Unit 3 Under the Sea
Warming-up & ReadingToday, we’re going to take a look at the world under the sea.
So, are you ready?Oh!Woo!Ah!Yeah!Gosh!Yes!Great!Wow!Go~~~Now, we are on a snorkeling trip under the sea.
Later, we’ll come across a great variety of marine animals.
Guess what we’ll see?What are those?Dolphins
What’s this?A Jellyfish水母,海蛰Look~ It’s coming towards us.That’s
a
sea
turtle.
That looks beautiful!!!It’s a sea horse.Oh, some other different oceanic animals~!Sea flower / anemoneSea StarCoralDifferent kinds of little fishesAn Angel fishSea flowers Clown fishesA shark is coming ~ Dangerous!He notices us~ We must go now. ^^^^^^^We are safe now.
And I catch a sea star near the shore~If you like, you can go to see more about the ocean life at an aquarium, on a boat trip,
or, in books, on the Internet, in the Ocean Park, on TV etc.Pre-Reading:
Guess what is happening in the photo?A Killer Whale !Classification of whalesToothed-whalesBaleen whalesTwo major categoriesWhat do you know about killer whales?Common name:
Killer Whale
Introduction:
Males can reach lengths up to 27 feet and can weigh up to 12,000 lb. You can tell an adult male from an adult female by the shape of their dorsal fin (male’s longer, up to 6 feet tall).
killer whales are found in all oceans of the world. As a group, killer whales are known to eat fish, squid, seals, sea lions, penguins, even other whales. Thus, they are called “Killer Whales”
Scientific name:
Orcinus OrcaOld Tom the killer whaleScan the text, find out the correct name to each blank._________ was 16 years of age when he went to work at the whaling station.
_________ ordered Clancy to go to the boat as there was a whale out there in the bay.
_________ was swimming by the boat, showing the whalers the way.ClancyGeorge Old Tom4. ________ told Clancy that they would return the next day to bring in the body of the whale.
5. ________ was carried by the waves further and further away from the whales.
6. ________ knew that Old Tom would protect James.JackJamesRedPut the following sentences in order.1. Clancy arrived at the whaling station.
2. He heard a loud noise coming from the bay.
3. He saw a huge animal in the water, which was Old Tom, the killer whale.
4. The men went to the boat and headed out for a whale hunt.
5. The killer whale guided th team to the hunt.
6. Clancy and his men killed the baleen whale with the help of the killers.
7. The killers ate the lips and tongue of the baleen whale.
8. The men returned for the baleen whale the next day.
Task 2 : Rereading
Reading the passage again and find the answers to the following questions.What evidence was there that Old Tom was
helping the whalers out?
2. What other animals did the author compare the
killer whales with? Why do you think the killer whales behaved like this?Old Tom let the whalers know that there was a baleen whale nearby; he showed then the way to the whale.Dogs. Because they knew that,together with the whalers, they would soon kill the baleen whale and get g good feed.3. Why did George think that the killer whales worked as a team?
4. Why did the whalers allow the killer whales to drag the shale away?Because he could see that some of the killers were throwing themselves on top of the whales blowhole while others were preventing it from diving or fleeing out to sea.Because they knew the killer whales would leave the rest of the body to them.5. How did Old Tom help James? Why do you
think he did this?Old Tom prevented James from drowning. Old Tom wanted to help his human friends.Text comprehensionThe text is mainly about ____.
A. the killer whales are easily trained
B. the killer whales can help the whalers catch the huge whales
C. the killer whales kill the whales for their food
D. the killer whales drag the whales under the water
B2. Old Tom throws itself out of the water and then crashes down in order to______ .
A. give the whalers the information about
a whale
B. tell the whalers it is hungry
C. help the whalers catch the whale
D. inform the whalers to run away
A3. _____ killed the whale at last.
A. Old Tom
B. the killer whales
C. the author
D. the whalers
D4. After the whale died, the whalers turned the boat around and went home because _____.
A. they knew it would not float up to the surface untill tomorrow
B. they abandoned it
C. they had to do it because it was too late
D. a dead whale is useless
A5. The killer whale protected James by _____.
A. fighting the shark
B. killing the shark
C. preventing the shark going closer
D. dragging him back
C
6.We can infer from the text that_____.
A. the killer whales may be trained by the
whalers
B. the killer whales want to help man
catch the whales themselves
C. the killer whales need no training for
helping the whalers
D. the killer whales want to eat the whales
after killing them
CRead Old Tom the killer whale again
and fill the table:Throwingwatercrashed downyelledby the boatthe wayas a teamon top of the whales’s blow hole to stop it breathing.fleeing out to sea.nearuppulledback into the boat
Read the passage and think about : a) the relationship between Old Tom and the whalers b) what other animals help out humans in hunting?Old Tom had a strong relationship with the whalers. There was obviously a great deal of understanding and cooperation between them.
There are many other animals that help out humans in hunting such as dogs,cormorants(鸬鸟) ,otters (水獭) and ferrets(雪貂).Note: The big difference between these animal and the Killer Whales is that the Killer Whales were wild animals that entered into the relationship with humans voluntarily while other animals have been captive animals trained to perform their duties.1．ahead of 在……前面
(1)One man went ahead of the others to see if the
road was clear．
一个人走在其他人的前面，看看道路是否畅通。
(2) The time in London is five hours ahead of the
time in New York．
伦敦的时间要比纽约时间早5个小时。(3)He is ahead of me in Chinese.
他的汉语比我好。
(4)His ideas were ahead of his time.
他的思想远远超越了他的时代。
ahead of timethe deadline 提前,预先
2. a pack of/packs of 大量的/ 一堆堆的
pack v.收拾行李；装箱”
My books were packed in boxes.
pack up 收拾行李
She carefully packed up the gift.
pack off 运走/打发掉
HomeworkFinish Ex.1 and Ex. 2,
Page22.
2) Review the new words课件29张PPT。Unit3 Under the sea
words and expressions1．annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的
What's your annual salary?
你的年薪是多少?
an annual report
annual rainfall
n. 一年生植物；年刊，年报，年鉴
the Football Annual for l998
1998年足球年刊
adv. annually年度报告年降雨量2. witness:
vt. 当场见到/ 目击
Did anyone witness the accident?
vt.表明/ 说明
His loud voice witnessed his anger.n.目击者,见证人；证词，证据
vi. 作证
He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.give witness on behalf of sb
be a witness to sth….
witness to sth /doing sth
bear / give witness to sth
witness box ( BRE )= witness stand 替…作证是…的目击者(在法庭上)作证作证支持某人证人席3. accommodation
n.①房间/住所(un.)
The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London.
② (often pl.) 膳宿
This hotel has accommodations for 600 guests.
make accommodation for … 为…提供膳宿
The government should make accommodation for the poor.4. yell v.& n.叫喊 /叫声，喊声
She yelled (out) at her naughty child.
They yelled at him to stop.
a yell of delight / warning
5．flee fled fled vt /vi. 逃离，逃走，逃掉
We were forced to flee the country.
我们被迫逃往国外
The spectators fled in panic when the bull got loose．
那只公牛挣开了束缚，吓得观众急忙四散逃走。
flee from/to a place
Luckily enough,they were able to flee from the burning house.
值得庆幸的是，他们从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。6. drag v.
① 拖, 拉, 拽
He dragged the table into the corner.
② 勉强做drag down 把人拖垮 drag one’s feet 故意拖延
drag in 拉进去 drag on 拖延,拉长
The dispute has dragged on months .
Do you have to drag politics into everything ?
你非得事事都把政治扯进来吗
He hates parties ,and we have to drag him into going.
If he fails , he’ll drag us all down with him .7．depth n.深度，深处
Its body was dragged by the killers down into the depths of the sea.
它的身体被捕猎者拖着进入深海。
What's the depth of this lake?
They underestimated the depth of public feeling on this issue．
他们低估了公众对这个问题的敏感程度。
in depth 深入的，彻底的,深度方面
out of/ beyond one’s depth：
在水深没顶的地方；超越自己的理解能力
这个湖有多深?the depth(s) of the ocean 海洋深处
the jungle 丛林深处
the country 穷乡僻壤
the winter 隆冬
one’s heart 心灵深处
despair 绝望的深渊8．in the meantime 在此期间，与此同时
The new secretary won’t come until next week；in the meantime we’ve arranged for a temporary one．
新秘书在下周前还不会来，在此期间，我们已经安排了一位临时秘书。
meanwhile adv．(与此)同时
They’ll be here soon．Meanwhile, let’s have coffee．
他们很快就到这里，我们趁此喝点咖啡吧。
Eve was cutting the grass，(and) meanwhile Adam was planting roses．
夏娃在剪草，亚当在种玫瑰。9．abandon vt. give up
He abandoned his wife and children．
他遗弃了妻子和儿女。
The bad weather forced them to abandon their search．
恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了搜寻工作。
They had to abandon their lands and property to the invaders .
把……留给；丢弃给
abandon构成的短语联想：
abandon one’s country
abandon one’s friend
abandon one’s family
abandon a bad habit
abandon one’s hope
abandon one’s plan
abandon oneself to…沉溺于…
an abandoned house10．help out帮助……(摆脱困境或危险)
What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping out the whales?
有什么证据表明老汤姆在帮助捕鲸者摆脱困境吗?
My mother helped me out (with some money)
when l lost my job.
我失业时，妈妈(给了我一些钱)帮了我一把。
The children help out in their father’s shop when things are busy．
生意好时，孩子们在店里帮爸爸的忙。help oneself to 请随便吃；擅自拿用-Do you think I can borrow you bicycle?
- ______
A. How come B. Take your time
C. Yes ,go on. D. Yes , help yourself.11. relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往
The relationship between the police and the local community has improved.
She has a very close relationship with her sister.
relationship between ... and ...
have relationship with
relationship to
relation n.
in / with relation to
与…有关/联系
relative n. & adj.
There is another dimension to this problem which
you haven’t considered.12.dimension n. 维(数),空间;(问题的)方面,部分
dimensional adj. 有维的，空间的
A square is two-dimensional and a cube is three-dimensional.
正方形是二维的（平面的）, 而立方体则是三维的（立体的）.Time is sometimes called the fourth dimension.
时间有时被称为第四度空间。13．reflect vi./vt.
1) 映出…的影像
Can you see the trees reflected in the window ?
The mirror reflects my face．
镜子照出我的脸。
2) 反射
The moon shines with reflected light.
3) 表现/ 表达
A man’s action reflects his thought .
4)思考
After reflecting for a time he decided not to go．
仔细思考后，他决定不去了。
He reflected that his trouble would soon be over
reflect on/ upon 认真思考；回顾，回忆
I always reflect on life when listening to beethoven's symphony.
每当听贝多芬交响乐的时候，我总会仔细思考人生。
He has to reflect on what answer to give.
他得思考一下如何答复。
I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day．
我手拿一杯冷饮坐在温暖的夜空，思考这一天。
I need time to _________your advice.
reflect on14．pure adj.
I reflected on the day——a day of pure magic．
我思考这一天——这纯粹的不可思议的一天。
Is this sweater made of pure wool?
这件羊毛衫是纯羊毛的吗?
purely adv. 完全地，全然，纯粹地，仅仅
I helped him purely and simply out of friendship．
我帮他完全是出于友谊。15．be／become aware of
对……知道，明白；意识到
The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colors surrounding me．
我意识到的第一件事情就是我周围各种各样鲜艳的颜色。
He said that the government was aware of the problem.
他说政府很清楚这个问题。
be／become aware后可加that或wh-从句。
I’m well aware that this is a risky investment．
我很清楚这项投资要冒风险。
(1)He said the government ____________ the
problem.
(2)I _________________ he is the one I should turn to.
他说政府意识到这个问题了。我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。was aware ofam well aware that16．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的
--I‘m sure that man’s following us．
--Nonsense! You"ve got a vivid imagination!
我肯定那男子在跟踪我们。
“瞎说!我看你的想像力太丰富了”
adj. vividly
n. vividness17. narrow adj 狭窄的/ 有限的/ 狭隘的
The road wad too narrow for cars to pass .
He has a narrow mind .
in a narrow sense 从狭义来说(在狭义上)
18. upside down
(1) You’ve got that picture ___________.
(2) The office is being decorated, so everything is ____________.
(3) Look at Jack. His jacket is ___________. 上下翻转的；颠倒的；乱七八糟的inside out反了的 upside down upside down inside out 19. taste vt./vi 尝起来/ 品尝
n. ( un/ cn ) 味道/滋味
cn. 品尝/尝味
tasty adj. 美味可口的
tasteful adj. 有鉴赏力的/ 文雅的
The cook _________the soup to see if it
________ ____________.
The food in the restaurant is really ________
and the waiters there in a _________manner .
tastedtastedtastytastytasteful20．scare vt. 恐吓，使惊吓
l told myself they weren’t dangerous but that didn’t stop me from feeling scared to death for amoment．
我告诉自己它们不危险，但我还是被吓得半死。
Don‘t let the noise scare you；it’s only the wind．
别让那声音把你吓住，那不过是风罢了。
n． What a scare you gave me，appearing suddenly in the dark．
你突然在暗处出现，可真吓了我一跳。
adj. scared
be scared of (doing) sth /to do sth
I’m scared of being attacked / to be attacked.
be scared to death 吓死了
(我害怕受到攻击)
21. shallow adj. 浅的， 浅薄的
The pool which the children always swim in is very shallow.22. awesome adj.使人敬畏的， 令人畏惧的
awe n.畏惧,敬畏
vt. 使畏惧，使敬畏，使惊奇
with/in awe 23. pension n.养老金，退休金
receive a pension
live on a pension
pensioner 领取养老金者/退休金者
课件30张PPT。Unit 3 Under the seaA new dimension of lifeUsing Language
Legends of the SeadolphinssharkPolar bearsealNorthern fur seal中华白海豚White whaleSea lionthe colourful world under the sea sea star crab寄生蟹 hermit crab 海龟 turtle 扇贝 scallop五爪贝巨贝 anemonefishjellyfish（水母）coralsquid
parrot fish
sea-star (海星)sea horse (海马)jellyfish（水母）parrotfish (鹦嘴鱼)angelfish (天使鱼) Task 1
Glance quickly through the diary entry on the previous page and then number the paragraph topics in the correct order.Fast reading Topics paragraph
Colour and shapes
Dangers
Reflecting
The reef’s edge
A final thought
Some sea creatures
241563Seeing such extraordinary
beauty under the waves.1. Poisonous fish2. Seeing many different
kinds of fish2.Getting lost in small
caves.3.Exploring small caves
under the sea.3. Being attacked by
sharks.Task 2 Were there more delights than dangers when snorkelling? List them and decide for yourself. Task 3 Complete the nouns groups from the diary entry.(Ex.3)1 ________________ air
2 ____________________ anenomefish
3 _________________lips
4 _______________sharks
5 ________________teeth
6 ________________________anglefish
7 ________________ water
8 ________________mouth
9 _______________________ sea-slug
10 _______________________ turtle
warm nightlittle orange and whitethick greentwo grey reefstrong sharpan orange blue-stripeddeep clearhard bird-likea yellow spotted-reda large wise-lookingComprehension questions:1. In the diary, the author mainly wants to tell us that_______ .
A. what he saw in the sea
B. how the fish eat in the sea
C. the vivid colors in the sea
D. all the plants in the sea are poisonousCareful reading
2. What was hanging upside down in the sea according to the text?
A. The orange and white anemonefish.
B. The yellow-spotted red sea-slug.
C. The yellow and green parrotfish.
D. The orange and blue-striped angelfish.3. When the author saw two_______ , he felt scared to death.
A. anemonefish B. parrotfish
C. sea-slugs D. sharks
4. How many kinds of creatures didn't the author want to get too close to according to the fourth paragraph?
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.5. From the whole text we know that the author felt that________ .
A. he was a tiny spot compared with the whole world
B. the ocean was a tiny spot compared with the whole world
C. there was no danger in the sea except sharks
D. all kinds of fish were waiting for something for food.1. yellow-spotted 形容词+过去分词构成形容词
wise-looking形容词+V-ing构成形容词，如：
good-looking 好看的 funny-looking 滑稽可笑的
kind-hearted 好心肠的
warm-blooded 温血的
2. appear from behind
from+介词短语
come from across the street
run out from under the table也可跟副词here ,there,abroad等。
He could mail the letter from there.
The PRC was founded in 1949,since ____great changes have taken place.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
She came out from ____ she was hiding.
A. which B. the place C.where D.whatCB3…but where the reef ended, there was a sharp drop to the sandy ocean floor.
where 引导的是状语从句
有志者事竟成。
_________________________________.
We should go where we are needed.
(2) We should go to the place where we
are needed. 状语从句
定语从句Where there is a will, there is a waysharp 锐利的， 锋利的， 明显的， 强烈的， 刺耳的， 急剧的， 精明的， 敏捷的
a sharp pencilkinfe
She has got a sharp mind and a sharp tongue.
That photo is not quite sharp enough.
她头脑敏捷，说话尖刻。那张照片不是太清晰。急剧的，陡的
a sharp bend drop
Lemons have a sharp taste.sharpen vt. 4. expose sb / sth / yourself to sth
使面临/ 遭受 (危险/ 或不快)
to expose yourself to criticism
Do not expose babies to strong sunlight. 课件43张PPT。The use of -ing(not) doing(not) being done(not)
having done(not)
having been done1、V-ing可具有时态意义 一般式（doing）
完成式（having done）
1) She is proud of being beautiful．
她为自己的美丽而骄傲。（同时） 2) I am thinking of going to the Industrial Exhibition this afternoon． 我想下午去看工业展览。（在其后） A)V-ing一般式（doing）的语法功能
His hobby is painting.I’m proud of being a Chinese.习惯抽象
Her hobby is painting.
她的业余爱好是画画。
My job is looking after the children.
我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。
-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。 They lived in a room facing the street.
= They lived in a room that faces the street.
他们住在一间面朝街的房子。
The man standing there is Peter’s father.
= The man who is standing there is Peter’s father.
-ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。
His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.
= His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing.
他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。
-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。
When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance.
当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。
-ing形式作宾语补足语
动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。全析提示：接现在分析作宾语补足语的动词有feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, observe, notice, find, smell, set, have, keep, start, leave, get ,catch等。
We saw a light burning in the window.
I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. Can you smell anything burning?
As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously.
Listen to the birds singing.
I didn’t notice him waiting.
I won’t have you doing that.
This set me thinking.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
I can’t get the clock going again.
You won’t catch me doing that again.
你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。 -ing form 做状语
Hearing the bad news,
they couldn’t help crying.When they
heard the
bad newsGiven more attention,
the trees could have grown
better.If they had
been given more
attentionBeing so angry,
he couldn’t go to sleep.Because he was so angryThey came into the classroom,
singing and laughing.将下列状语从句改为非谓语
短语作状语：
1. Because she was moved by
the hero, she decided to
study harder.2. When he found the door
locked, he went home.B)V-ing完成式（having done）的用 法
Thank you for having helped
me so much.
He is praised for having
devoted his life for his country.
Before being used, the machine
must be checked. 我为没能遵守诺言表示歉意。
I apologize for not having kept my promise．
（之前发生） 他因对国家做了这样大的贡献而受到表扬。
He was praised for having made such a contribution to the country． （之前发生） 2、V-ing可具有语态意义 如果-ing与句中的逻辑主语构成被动关系，需用其被动形式（being done，having been done）。
其否定形式是：not being done, not having been done
例如：
他们无法忍受这样的待遇。
They couldn‘t stand being treated like that． （与其逻辑主语They构成被动关系) Ⅱ被动语态
一、动名词的被动形式
1．当一个动名词逻辑上的主语所表示的是这个动作的对象时，这个动名词一般要用被动形式。
Being killed by sharks was a common occurrence．
因此那时被鲨鱼吃掉是常有的事。
He could not bear __________________ like that．
人家这样开他的玩笑他受不了。
He didn't mind _______________________．
把他留在家里他并不在意。
being made fun ofbeing left at home This question is________________．
这问题远远没有解决。
He did it without being asked．
没有谁请他做，他自己做的。
You can't eat anything before______________ 在动手术之前你不能.
吃任何东西。
far from being settledbeing operated on二、现在分词的被动形式
现在动作是一个被动动作时，要用现在分词的被动形式。包括其一般形式“(not)being＋done”和完成式“(not)
having been＋done”．这种形式可以用来：
1．作状语
Being asked who stole the salt，the poor young man put his hands under his clothes.
当被问及谁偷了盐时，这个可怜的年轻人把手藏到了衣服里。(时间状语。)
_________________________, the trees are growing better and better.
由于受到了很好的照顾，这些树长得越来越壮．(原因状语)
John, __________________________ for many years, had recently been set free.
约翰被关在监狱许多年后，最近获释。(时间状语)
____________________to the wrong address, the letter did not reach her.
由于那封信的地址投错了，她没有收到。(原因状语)
Being taken good care of having been kept a prisoner Having been sent2．作定语
The large house__________ is a new shopping mall.
正在施工的大楼是一座新的综合商店．
3．作宾语补足语
I saw a baby____________________ by two men.
我看见一个婴儿被两个男人抓走了．being builtbeing caught away 我听说他被选为那个队的教练。
I heard of his having been chosen to be the coach of the team．
（与其逻辑主语his构成被动关系)因为没收到他父亲的来信，
他决定给他打个电话。Not having received his
father’s letter, he decided to
make a call to him.注意
1)在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义，但如果用不定式则用被动式。
例如： The flowers in the garden want watering．花园里的花需要浇水了。
（比较：The flowers in the garden want to be watered．） That‘s one of those questions that really don’t need answering．那是一个那种真的不需回答的问题。（比较：The questions don‘t need to be answered．） 2） 在（be）worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。
例如： 他的提议值得考虑
His suggestion is worth considering.
此句可转换成：
His suggestion is worthy to be considered.
3） allow, advise, forbid, permit等动词后直接跟所有格及动词作宾语时，要用V-ing形式；如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，然后再跟宾语补足语（即构成复合宾语），其宾语补足语用带to的不定式。
我不允许他在此地游泳。
I don’t allow him to swim here.
１.Some foods are eaten without ____________.
A. well absorbing
B. being well absorbed
C. absorbing
D .well absorbed
２.Articles(物品) used by patients must be disinfected(消毒) before ___________ others.
A. using B. being used by
C. used by D. being using３.He attended the party without _______.
A. invited B. inviting
C. having invited D. being invited
４Rebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad.
A. not having been given
B. not having given
C. not giving
D. having not been given5.By _____, water can be changed into gas.
A. heating B. being heated
C. having heated D. heated
6.The classroom wants __________.
A. clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.cleaning
7.Though it sounds a bit too dear, it is worth _____ .
A. being bought B. buying
C. to buy D. buying it
8.This X-ray machine needs_________.
A. repairing B. to repair
C. repaired D. being repaired9.The officers narrowly escaped ________??in the hot battle.
A. have killed???????B. to kill??????
C. to be killed???????D. being killed
10.— Did you enjoy yourself last night?
? — It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.
A. to be invited B. to have invited
C. being invited D. having been invited
11.While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.
?A. from polluting B. polluted????
C. polluting D. being polluted12.Do you mind ___ alone at home?
A. Jane leaving
B. Jane having left
C. Jane’s being left
D. Jane to be left
13.How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden?
A. To take B. take
C. taking D. to be taking 14. ___ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises.
A. Having taught
B. Having been taught
C. Taught
D. Teaching 3、V-ing可带有自己的逻辑主语 一般情况下，动名词的逻辑主语可泛指任何人或与句中主语一致。例如： 但出于句意表达的需要，V-ing常常带有自己的逻辑主语。 V-ing自己带的逻辑主语有两种形式：a）在V-ing前加“物主代词或名词的所有格”；b）在V-ing前加“名词的普通格或人称代词的宾格”。两者的区别是：前者为正式语体，后者多用于非正式语体，多见于口语和动名词位于句中时。因此，在书面文体中，尽量用前者，不用后者；但在口语中使用后者更为自然。 Do you mind my smoking in the room？你介意我在室内吸烟吗？
I don't remember my mother complaining．我不记得我母亲抱怨过。 I object to him making private calls on the office phone．我反对他为私事使用办公室电话。 ______? ?ill worried my parents greatly. A. I fell??????????? B. Me falling ???????
C. My falling??????? D. I falling
2. I would appreciate ______ back this afternoon. （NET 1992）
A．you to call B．you call
C．you calling D．you’re calling其他情况1.go without saying表示不用说、毫无疑义或不成问题。
It goes without saying that you're welcome to visit me at any time.
还用得着说,你什么时候来看我都欢迎。
2).No+动名词用于表示禁止或不准的简短命令或法规,其后不可接受词。
No parking! No smoking!?
禁止吸烟! 禁止泊车!
