广东省深圳市沙井中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

沙井中学2016——2017学年度第二学期期中考试
高
一
年级
英
语
试卷
第I卷
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，
满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,
B,
C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do
you
ever
dream
about
climbing
Mount
Everest,
which
is
8,848
meters
high
If
so,
you
are
not
alone.
Every
year,
thousands
of
people
try
to
climb
the
world’s
highest
mountains
or
walk
across
deserts.
Let’s
take
a
look
at
some
of
the
21st
century’s
greatest
adventures(冒险家).
Ed
Stafford
Ed
Stafford
from
the
UK
is
the
first
person
to
walk
along
the
Amazon
River
from
the
mountains
of
Peru
to
the
mouth
of
the
river
in
Brazil.
There
are
many
dangerous
animals
in
the
rainforest,
but
he
was
only
bitten
by
ants
and
mosquitoes.
On
his
trip,
Ed
had
to
find
fruit
and
nuts
or
catch
fish
each
morning.
He
used
a
radio
to
ask
the
people
of
the
rainforest
for
food
and
help.
Many
people
came
to
meet
him
and
guide
him
through
the
rainforest.
While
he
walked,
Ed
wrote
a
blog
to
tell
the
world
about
climate
change
and
destruction(破坏)
of
the
rainforest.
Meagan
McGrath
Some
adventurers
are
always
looking
for
a
new
challenge.
Meagan
McGrath
from
Canada
has
climbed
mountains,
ridden
a
bike
across
Canada
and
run
races
in
the
desert
to
raise
money
for
the
disabled.
Erik
Weihenmayer
Erik
Weihenmayer
from
the
United
States
has
climbed
mountains
and
ridden
a
bike
through
deserts.
Amazingly,
Erik
is
blind
and
he
wants
other
blind
people
who
can’t
see
things
to
have
active
lives
too.
He
has
taken
groups
of
young
blind
people
climbing
in
Nepal.
What
happened
on
Ed
Stafford’s
journey
He
received
great
help
from
the
locals.
He
was
attacked
by
dangerous
animals.
He
studied
fruit
and
nuts
in
the
rainforest.
He
stopped
people
from
destroying
rainforests.
Who
has
to
face
more
challenges
while
adventuring
Ed
Stafford.
B.
Meagan
McGrath.
C.
Erik
Weihenmayer.
D.All
of
them
3.
What
do
the
three
adventures
have
in
common
A.
They
are
disabled
people.
B.
They
have
great
interest
in
climbing.
C.
They
do
something
that
benefits
society.
D.
They
are
professional
mountain
climbers.
B
Charles
Revson,
founder
of
the
successful
cosmetic(化妆品)
firm
Revlon,
once
said,
“In
our
factory
we
make
lipstick(口红).
In
our
advertising,
we
sell
hope.”
We
could
use
a
little
more
hope.
I
think
that
is
why
people
buy
lottery
tickets(彩票).
One
poor
mother,
who
was
raising
her
children
by
long
hours
of
hard
work,
was
asked,
“Why
do
you
waste
your
money
on
a
lottery
ticket
when
you
can
hardly
make
ends
meet ”
“Yeah,
I
buy
a
ticket
every
day,”
the
woman
admitted.
“But
a
dollar
is
not
too
much
to
pay
for
24
hours
of
hope.”
There
are
probably
better
uses
for
her
money
than
buying
lottery
tickets,
but
she
would
rather
keep
a
little
hope
than
onto
her
dollar.
We
need
hope
in
life.
Without
it,
far
too
many
people
come
to
the
conclusion
that
they
are
powerless
in
the
face
of
difficulties.
Without
hope,
they
won’t
make
needed
changes.
They
feel
powerless.
They
can
feel
sorry
for
themselves
and
helpless
to
do
anything
about
their
problems,
or
they
can
believe
there
is
a
chance
for
something
better.
Norman
Cousins,
in
his
book
Head
First,
the
Biology
of
Hope,
explains
the
power
of
hope.
He
tells
of
two
doctors,
who
were
to
deliver
a
paper
at
a
national
meeting
of
cancer
specialists.
One
was
truly
puzzled.
“I
don’t
understand
it,
Bob,”
he
said.
“We
use
the
same
drugs,
the
same
dosage(量)，at
the
same
schedule
of
treatment.
Yet
I
get
a
22%
recovery
rate
and
you
get
a
74%
recovery
rate.
How
do
you
explain
that ”
The
other
responded,
“We
both
use
etoposide,
plationl,
oncovin,
and
hydroxyurea.
You
put
those
letters
together
and
tell
people
that
you
are
giving
them
E-P-O-H.
I
put
them
together
and
explain
to
people
that
they
are
receiving
H-O-P-E.”
4.
Why
did
the
poor
mother
buy
lottery
tickets
A.
She
did
it
just
for
fun.
B.
She
put
her
hope
on
them.
C.
She
wanted
to
make
ends
meet.
D.
She
won
much
money
through
them.
5.
What
does
Norman
Cousins
mainly
tell
us
in
Head
First,
the
Biology
of
Hope
A.
The
power
of
hope.
B.
The
cure
for
cancer.
C.
Experiences
of
doctors.
D.
The
smartness
of
doctors.
6.
How
did
Bob
raise
his
recovery
rate
A.
He
used
different
medicines.
B.
He
made
the
patients
hopeful.
C.
He
gave
the
patients
a
higher
dosage.
D.
He
used
the
medicine
in
different
order.
7.
How
does
the
author
make
his
view
convincing
A.
By
giving
examples.
B.
By
doing
experiments.
C.
By
giving
cause
and
effect.
D.
By
sharing
his
own
experience.
C
Love
roasted(烤)
Peking
duck
We’ve
got
the
burger
for
you.
While
McDonald’s
and
KFC
continue
to
attract
local
tastes,
Peking
duck
restaurant
DaDong
has
opened
its
own
fast
food
joint
in
Beijing.
It
is
known
as
Da
Dong
Duck
Burger.
The
star
attraction
is,
of
course,
the
duck
burger
with
Chinese
cultural
tradition.The
duck
burger
contains
Peking
duck
meat
with
onion,
tomato,
cucumber
and
plum
sauce(苏梅酱).
It
is
quite
similar
to
ordinary
burgers
in
appearance.
They
usually
sell
about
300
duck
burgers
each
day.
As
well
as
a
glass
of
soda
or
hot
honey
pomelo
tea
and
fries,
the
duck
burger
combination
costs
31
yuan.
DaDong
is
one
of
Beijing’s
top
Peking
duck
restaurants.
Han
Yang,
the
restaurant’s
manager,
notes
that
all
the
chefs(主厨)
working
at
Da
Dong
Duck
Burger
are
from
DaDong.
The
ducks,
roasting
techniques
and
recipes
are
also
the
same.
Sitting
in
the
city’s
Central
Business
District,
the
fast
food
joint
has
attracted
customers
working
in
office
buildings
nearby.
This
success
has
led
to
expansion(扩张)
plans
in
Beijing,
Shanghai
and
Guangzhou.
Besides
duck
burgers,
DaDong
Burger’s
menu
includes
a
variety
of
dishes.
For
example,
the
improved
Zhajiangmian
uses
spaghetti
instead
of
Beijing
handmade
noodles.
Local
Cindy
Zhan,
who
went
to
the
restaurant
for
lunch
try
the
burger,
said
it
surprised
her.
“It
was
much
tastier
than
I
had
thought.”
She
adds
she
was
happy
that
the
restaurant
also
offers
a
quality
salad.
The
Chinese
may
argue
that
the
burger
isn’t
just
a
Western
thing
because
it
dates
back
to
hundreds
of
years
ago
in
Chinese
history.
The
most
famous
Chinese-style
burger
perhaps
is
Roujiamo
with
meat
in
baked
bread.
8.
DaDong
Duck
Burger
is
intended
to
_____.
A.
attract
more
foreigners
B.
sell
roasted
Peking
duck
C.
fight
against
the
fast
food
D.
introduce
a
Chinese-style
burger
9.
What
do
we
know
about
the
duck
burger
A.
It
costs
less
than
31
yuan.
B.
It
tastes
similar
to
ordinary
burgers.
C.
It
must
be
sold
together
with
the
fruit
salad.
D.
It
is
too
oily
compared
with
other
burgers
10.
According
to
Han
Yang,
DaDong
Duck
Burger
_____.
A.
will
enjoy
a
large
market
B.
has
become
the
top
fast
food
joint
C.
makes
the
duck
meat
in
a
different
way
D.
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
DaDong
restaurant
11.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
Hamburgers
are
not
western
traditional
food.
B.
A
new
Peking
duck
burger
has
come
to
the
market.
C.
A
very
successful
restaurant-Dadong.
D.
The
Roujiamo
is
the
first
burger
in
the
world.
D
A
recent
report
from
the
World
Health
Organization(WHO)
shows
that
in
Europe
and
the
United
States,
many
people
drink
coffee
and
tea
at
temperatures
around
60℃.
Moreover,
tea-drinkers
enjoy
drinks
at
close
to
70℃.
The
International
Agency
for
Research
on
Cancer
(IARC)
is
part
of
the
WHO.
The
researchers
carried
out
studies
in
Iran,
China
and
South
America,
where
hot
tea
and
coffee
were
often
served.
They
noted
it
was
even
more
worrying
that
many
people
also
drank
through
straws(吸管).
This
sent
the
extremely
hot
liquid
directly
into
the
throat.
Researchers
found
evidence
that
drinks
at
temperatures
above
65℃,
when
swallowed,
can
cause
cancer
of
the
esophagus(食道癌)
They
once
linked
it
to
smoking
and
alcoholic
drinks.
However,
this
form
of
cancer
is
more
common
in
areas
where
people
prefer
drinks
at
very
high
temperatures.
The
findings,
however,
are
good
news
for
coffee
drinkers.
In
1991,
the
WHO
listed
coffee
as
a
carcinogen(致癌物).
The
officials
have
changed
their
position
on
that
listing.
They
now
suggest
that
having
very
hot
drinks
is
one
probable
cause
of
esophageal
cancer
and
that
it
is
the
temperature,
rather
than
the
drinks
themselves,
that
appear
to
be
responsible.
Health
experts
said
that
esophageal
cancer
is
the
eighth
most
common
cancer
worldwide.
Cancer
of
the
esophagus
kills
about
400,000
people
every
year.
Next
time
you
make
yourself
a
cup
of
hot
tea
or
coffee,
you’d
better
let
it
cool
down
a
bit
before
drinking.
12.
What
does
the
WHO
report
show
A.
A
cup
of
coffee
with
milk
tastes
better.
B.
Coffee
tastes
better
with
higher
temperature.C.
Coffee
and
tea
are
important
parts
of
lives.
D.
Many
people
like
drinks
that
are
too
hot.
13.
What
made
the
IARC
researchers
more
concerned
A.
People
in
Iran
drink
too
much
tea.
B.
Tea
and
coffee
are
often
offered
together.
C.
Drinking
through
straws
is
very
dangerous.
D.
Drinking
hot
drinks
with
straws
does
harm
to
throats.
14.
What
can
be
good
news
for
coffee
drinkers
A.
Coffee
drinkers
can
drink
coffee
whenever
they
like.
B.
Drinking
coffee
has
nothing
to
do
with
cancer.
C.
The
coffee
drink
itself
might
not
cause
cancer.
D.
Hot
coffee
will
be
moved
out
of
the
carcinogen
list.
15.
Which
of
the
following
is
suggested
by
health
experts
A.
Staying
away
from
hot
drinks.
B.
Developing
healthy
life
habits.
C.
Paying
attention
to
esophageal
cancer.
D.
Having
hot
drinks
after
they
become
cooler.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项
What
should
you
do
if
you
find
that
you
do
not
have
enough
time
to
get
all
your
homework
done
With
a
little
organization,
you
can
get
all
of
your
homework
done
on
time
every
day.
___16___
For
example,
Monday:
1
hour,
Tuesday:
1
and
1/2
hours,
Wednesday:
1/2
hour,
etc.
If
you
have
other
planned
activities,
you
will
have
less
time
for
homework.
___17___
At
the
end
of
the
day,
if
you
are
really
tired
and
still
have
homework,
go
to
bed
and
set
your
alarm
perhaps
an
hour
or
two
earlier
than
what
you
usually
do.
When
you
do
your
homework
in
the
morning,
you
will
have
more
energy
and
be
able
to
complete
it
faster.
Use
free
periods.
___18___
Use
it
to
catch
up
on
your
homework.
You
will
have
time
to
hang
out
with
your
friends
on
a
weekend.
Make
homework
your
first
priority(重点).
Make
Fridays
count.
Unless
you
have
plans
on
Friday
after
school,
try
to
do
all
your
homework
for
the
weekend.
___19___
What
a
lot
of
people
do
is
that
not
do
their
homework
on
Friday,
and
wait
until
Sunday
night
to
do
it.
This
may
sound
like
a
good
idea
now,
but
while
you
are
going
out
to
a
party
or
whatever
on
Saturday
night,
all
you
will
be
able
to
think
about
is
having
to
do
your
homework
the
next
night.
___20___
A.
Consider
using
your
mornings.
B.
Don’t
do
other
things
while
doing
homework.
C.
Decide
how
much
time
you
can
have
for
homework.
D.
Make
sure
your
family
knows
you
are
doing
your
homework.
E.
If
you
have
a
free
period,
don’t
use
it
to
hang
out
with
your
friends.
F.
Then
on
Sunday,
you
may
be
tired
and
don’t
want
to
do
your
homework.
G.
You
will
enjoy
the
weekend
without
having
to
worry
about
your
homework.
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，
满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题，
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Two
boys
were
on
a
walk
in
the
forest
when
they
came
upon
a
frozen
river
that
blocked
their
way.
And
no
___21___
can
be
seen
to
help
them
cross
over.
Both
boys
___22___
placed
a
foot
on
the
surface
of
the
ice.
It
was
slippery(滑的).
Then
one
boy
___23___
but
the
other
kept
trying.
“What
are
you
doing ”
the
taller
boy
asked.
“You
will
___24___!”
Bang,
the
shorter
boy
fell
down.
“See
I
told
you
so.”
The
shorter
boy
got
up
and
carefully
took
a
___25___.
He
fell
down
again.
“What
are
you
doing ”
the
taller
boy
___26___.
The
shorter
boy
got
up
again
and
carefully
tried
a
few
steps,
___27___
very
slightly.
The
process
repeated
itself,
until
___28___,
the
shorter
boy,
bruised(擦伤的)
and
___29___,
crossed
the
river.
“I’ve
___30___
it!”
he
shouted
and
then
waved
to
his
friend.
“Now
it’s
your
___31___.”
“I’ll
fall
over.”
“Probably,
I
did.”
“But
I’ll
hurt
myself.
It’s
much___32___
here.”
“Yes,
but
you
wanted
to
come
here.”
“I
___33___,
but
I
can’t.”
The
shorter
boy
___34___
his
head.
“Can’t
or
won’t ”
he
said
to
himself
___35___
he
walked
off
in
the
direction
of
home.
In
fact,
we
often
come
across
a
___36___
like
this
one.
And
we
have
a
decision
to
make.
Do
we
take
the
risk
and
cross
over,
knowing
that
we
could
fall
and
suffer
___37___
along
the
way
___38___
do
we
stay
where
we
are,
feeling
safe,
thinking
that
we
will
___39___
get
to
where
we
want
in
life
As
for
me,
I
will
choose
to
cross
the
river
and
become
a
___40___.
21.
A.
strangers
B.
bridges
C.
animals
D.
boats
22.
A.
quickly
B.
nicely
C.
freely
D.
carefully
23.
A.
gave
up
B.
turned
up
C.
calmed
down
D.
came
up
24.
A
die
B.
cry
C.
fall
over
D.
break
down
25.
A.
rest
B.
look
C.
breath
D.
step
26.
A.
wept
B.
repeated
C.
apologized
D.
reminded
27.
A.
climbing
B.
rolling
C.
walking
D.
answering
28.
A.
finally
B.
suddenly
C.
obviously
D.
nearly
29.
A.
sick
B.
energetic
C.
frightened
D.
cold
30.
A.
gotten
B.
gained
C.
made
D.
held
31.
A.
award
B.
turn
C.
task
D.
luck
32.
A.
safer
B.
cleaner
C.
prettier
D.
closer
33.
A.
doubt
B.
forget
C.
guess
D.
know
34.
A.
nodded
B.
covered
C.
shook
D.
raised
35.
A.
until
B.
as
C.
since
D.
though
36.
A.
river
B.
forest
C.
friend
D.
boy
37.
A.
damage
B.
loss
C.
pain
D.
illness
38.
A.
But
B.
And
C.
So
D.
Or
39.
A.
also
B.
never
C.
often
D.
just
40.
A.
success
B.
teacher
C.
leader
D.
poet
第II卷
第二节
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1-2个单词）或括号内单词的正确行使。
The
custom
of
sending
Christmas
cards
in
England
dates
from
the
19th
century.
Before
that,
people
used
to
write
letters
at
Christmas
and
at
other
times
of
the
year
___41___
another.
In
1840,
a
British
man
named
Henry
Cole
___42___(invent)
the
“penny
post”,
a
mail
service
that
required
a
penny
to
send
a
piece
of
mail.
To
promote(提升)
the
penny
post,
he
created
the
Christmas
card.
Cole
asked
his
friend
John
Callcott
Horsley,
an
illustrator(插画师),
___43___(design)
an
image
or
two
to
appear
on
a
small
card
to
go
with
the
now-familiar
“Wishing
you
a
Merry
Christmas
and
a
Happy
New
Year.”
Horsley
designed
___44___
three-part
card.
On
the
left
and
right
___45___(side)
of
the
card
were
scenes
of
people
who
were
giving
food
and
clothing
to
the
poor,
in
the
middle
was
a
family
___46___(enjoy)
food
and
drink.
Cole
and
Horsley
had
over
2,000
cards
___47___(print)
and
sold
then
for
a
shilling
each.
The
cards
proved
so
popular
___48___
people
bought
and
sent
them
around
the
country.
Popular
images
at
the
time
were
___49___(beauty)
flowers,
green
grass,
lovely
children
and
animals.
Though
there
are
e-cards,
emails
and
other
___50___(choose)
today,
Christmas
remains
the
holiday
in
which
people
send
the
most
greeting
cards.
第三部分
课文知识考查（共二节，满分40分）
第一节
中译英单词填空（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）
根据括号内的中文或英文提示，在横线上填入单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen
is
__________(位于)
in
the
southeast
of
China.
The
town’s
main
__________(特征)
are
its
beautiful
temples
and
ancient
markets.
Providing
__________(无家可归的)
people
with
somewhere
to
stay
when
the
weather
is
cold
is
a
must.
We
can
tell
lots
of
__________(相似处)
between
you
and
your
mother.
The
family
has
just
bought
some
new
outdoor
__________(家具).
__________(幸运的是)，we
got
home
before
it
started
to
rain.
The
pesticides(杀虫剂)
used
on
many
farms
are
__________(污染)
the
water
supply.
If
an
avalanche(雪崩)
strikes,
people
can
be
__________(埋葬)
alive
by
snow.
Do
you
have
any
__________(经验)
of
working
with
kids
The
difficult
driving
conditions
__________(导致)
several
accidents
before
the
policemen
came.
The
whole
family
was
in
__________(agree)
with
her
on
what
they
should
do.
Thomas
Alva
Edison
is
one
of
the
greatest
__________(invent)
in
the
history.
The
latest
GPS
helps
us
make
the
____________(locate)
of
the
destination
quite
easy.
Helping
to
relief
__________(poor)
in
developing
countries
also
helps
to
reduce
environmental
destruction.
All
their
profits
are
re-invested
in
research
and
__________(develop).
Mr.
Smith
__________(violent)
disagreed
with
what
he
said.
He
moved
back,
__________(terrify)
of
going
into
the
dark
room.
It
is
__________(frighten)
to
think
what
might
happen
if
she
left
him.
She’s
well
aware
of
her
__________(strong)
and
weaknesses
as
an
artist.
Johnson
was
__________(influence)
in
persuading
the
couples
make
up
again.
第二节
句子翻译（共5题，每题4分，满分20分）
根据括号中所给提示翻译出句子，若未用到括号中指定内容会相应扣分。
71.
高迪(Gaudi)从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。
______________________________________________________________72.
平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1，500人受伤。(there
be句型)
______________________________________________________________73.
遭遇沙尘暴是一种可怕的经历，那是我遭遇过的最可怕最危险的境况。（定语从句，be
caught
in）
______________________________________________________________
74.
政府已经种植了300多亿颗树，并准备在未来的5年里继续种植。
______________________________________________________________75.
孟子是一位思想家，他的学说和孔子的学说很相像。(定语从句，Mencius;
Confucius)
______________________________________________________________
第三节
书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike对中国历史和传统文化非常感兴趣。请你写一封信给他，介绍一位中国古时的一位伟人。
注意：1.词数100左右
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.
开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mike,
I
am
writing
to
you
to
talk
about
a
great
person
in
China._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua
高一英语期中考试卷答案（2017.4.）
阅读理解
1-3.
ACC
4-7.
BABA
8-11.DAAB
12-15.DDCD
七选五
16-20.CAEGF
完形填空
21-25.BDACD
26-30.BCADC
31-35.BADCB
36-40.ACDBA
语法填空
41.to
42.invented
43.to
design
44.a
45.sides
46.enjoying
47.printed
48.that
49.beautiful
50.choices
中英单词填空
51.situated/located;
52.features;
53.homeless;
54.similarities;
55.furniture;
56.Fortuantely;
57.polluting;
58.buried;
59.experience;
60.had
caused
61.agreement;
62.inventor;
63.location;
64.poverty;
65.development;
66.violently;
67.terrified;
68.frightening
69.strengths;
70.influential
71.
Gaudi
worked
on
the
project
from
1882
until
his
death
in
1926.
72.
On
average,
there
are
800
tornadoes
in
the
US
each
year,
causing
about
80
deaths
and
1,500
injuries.
73.
Sandstorm
was
the
most
frightening
and
the
most
dangerous
situation
I’ve
ever
been
in.
74.
Already
the
government
has
planted
more
than
30
billion
trees
and
plans
to
continue
planting
for
the
next
five
years.
75.
Mencius
was
a
thinker
whose
teachings
were
very
similar
to
those
of
Confucius.
书面表达
Dear
Mike,
I
am
writing
to
you
to
talk
about
a
great
person
in
China.
There
are
numerous
great
people
in
the
history
of
China,
among
whom
Mencius
is
my
favorite.
Mencius’s
father
died
when
he
was
young
and
was
brought
up
by
his
mother.
When
he
grew
up,
he
became
a
student
of
Confucius’s
and
later
his
teachings
were
similar
to
those
of
his
teacher’s.
Mencius
spent
his
last
years
preparing
a
book
of
his
teachings
called
The
Book
of
Mencius.
If
you
are
interested
in
this
great
person,
I
recommend
you
to
read
this
book,
from
which
you
can
learn
the
theory
that
the
reason
why
man
is
different
from
animals
is
that
man
is
good.
The
extraordinary
characters
in
great
person
have
no
national
boundaries.
I’m
looking
forward
to
getting
to
know
a
great
person
in
your
country.
Yours,
LiHua