21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 How can we become good learners 学案
Period 3 Section A Grammar Focus --4c
【学习目标】:
1掌握新单词repeat v.重复；重做 note n.笔记；记录v. 注意；指出pal n. 朋友；伙伴 pattern n. 模式；方式physics n. 物理；物理学chemistry n.化学 memorize v.记忆
2理解重点句子
3掌握学习英语的方法。
【学习重难点】：
【学习重点】1熟记重点单词短语。2语法： by + 动词-ing的用法3.本课重要句子。
4.掌握有关英语学习方法的对话。
【学习难点】by + 动词-ing的用法
【学法指导】：主动读记单词、自觉背诵grammar focus的对话、读用重点句型
生词运用检测----完成4a---完成4b---作业
【学习过程】：
导入（启发探究 3分钟）
生词检测：根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。
1.He usually learns English by doing g________ exercise.21教育网
2.You should be _______(耐心) to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences..
3.Listening to a tape and _______(重复) out loud is a good way to improve your listening
4.Do you learn English by reading a_______.
5.The_____ (表达) ability plays an important role on your working.21cnjy.com
6.All of my lessons, I like _______(物理) and _______(化学) best.www.21-cn-jy.com
7. I improve my writing by writing E-mails to my pen ____(朋友)。21教育名师原创作品
8.You can practice your English by memorizing sentence p______.
9. Taking ______（笔记） is a good way to learn English grammar.
10.You made a mistake in this s__________.
选择
( ) 1. is really hard them to climb Mount Huang.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. This, to. B. It, for C. This, for D. It, to
( ) 2. If you don’t know a word, you must in a dictionary.
A. look it up B. look up it C. look over it D. look it out
( ) 3. The old man makes a living driving a taxi.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. on B. to C. for D. by
( ) 4. Can you teach me the computer
A. how using B. how to use C. what to use D. what using21*cnjy*com
( ) 5. Some students think studying grammar is too .
A. boring B. bored C. bore D. interested
( ) 6. the English club at school is the best way to improve our English.
A. Join B. Joined C. Joining D. Joins
( ) 7. He made many new friends _____by join the English club.21*cnjy*com
A. the same B. as well C. either D. too
( ) 8. You should often practice , or you can’t win the game.
A. run B. to run C. running D. to running
一、自主学习（自主探究）
1、朗读记忆下列单词
repeat v.重复；重做 note n.笔记；记录v. 注意；指出
pal n. 朋友；伙 pattern n. 模式；方式
physics n. 物理；物理学 chemistry n.化学
记句式
与同学一起说英语 记笔记
2、背诵短语
大声重复_______ learn new words_______
make word cards_______ 做语法练习_______
做笔记_______ 记忆句子模式________
read a lot_______ have conversations with_______21·cn·jy·com
提高我的物理和化学_______ study with _______
二、合作共建（合作探究）
1、语法学习 朗读句子 翻译句子 背诵句子
2、完成并交流4a Match the questions and answers.
How do you practice speaking By watching English programs. 21·世纪*教育网
How do you learn new words By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
How do you improve your writing By having conversations with friends.
How do you practice listening By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.
How do you improve your pronunciation By making word cards. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
How do you learn grammar By writing e-mails to my pen pals.
3、完成并交流4b
三、系统总结（引深探究)
1、比较级句型复习
1.越多越好。
The _________, the ____________.
2.你学习越努力，就会取得越好的成绩。
The _________ you study, the _________ grades you will get.
3.The harder you study, the better result you will get
( ) ____ you eat, ____ you will get.
A. The much ; the fat B. The more ; fatter
C. The more ; the fatter D. More; the fatter
2、总结介词by的用法.
1）Some are drawing by（beside）the lake．
表示位置：___________，表示此意时，常可与____________换用。
2）Your son will be all right by supper time
表示时间：___________________。
3）Every day he went there by train表示 _________________
译为：
4）I can’t leave her by herself．
与_________________连用，表示_______________
5）The pupils were given some advice by the pianist.【出处：21教育名师】
用于______________中，意为________________。
6)用于某些固定短语中。如：
______________顺便，顺便问一下 ________________不久以后
______________逐渐地 ________________用手
3. be patient.
patient adj. n.
We should patient to the patients.
be patient to
Facing those situation ,we learned how to be patient.www-2-1-cnjy-com
to be patient
4. Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.
sentence n.
Please this word make a sentence.
make a sentence
四、【诊断评价】
选择
1. How do you study English I study English ___________making word cards.
A. of B. by C. in D. on
2.If you have questions ,you should ask the teacher ________ help.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. from B. on C. for D. to2-1-c-n-j-y
3.Lillian said memorizing the words of pop songs helped_______.【版权所有：21教育】
A. a lot of B. lot of C. a little D. a little of
4.________she study Japanese so well
A. How often B. How many C. How do D. How does
5.Do you practice __________English every morning
A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. to speak
6.I don’t know _________next.
A.. how to do B. what to do C. what can I do D. how I can do
7.He learnt English by English songs.
A. listen B. listen to C. listening D. listening to
8. It’s Sunday today. How about the mountains
A. to climb B. climb C. climbing D. climbed
9. Do you enjoy the Internet
A. surfing B. to surf C. surf D. surfed
10.If you practice English every morning, you will improve it soon.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. be reading
五、 教学后记:
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 How can we become good learners 教案
Period 3 Section A 3 (Grammar Focus—4c)
Step 1 Free talk Review - look and say
She learns English by working with friends.
She learns English by making word cards.
He learns English by reading the textbook.
He learns English by making vocabulary lists.
He learns English by listening to tapes.
He learns English by asking the teacher for help.
He learns English by watching TV.
She learns English by practicing with foreigners.
...
Talk about the ways you learn other subjects. You can use the following phrases and sentences.
How do you learn Chinese/ math /physics/chemistry 21cnjy.com
Do you learn history and geography by___________ 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Step 2 Grammar focus:
动名词的基本用法
1. 用作主语
所表动作比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作。
e.g. Playing with fire is dangerous.
注意：动名词做主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
1) It is no use/ good / useless + doing…
2) It is a waste of time + doing …
3) It is fun + doing …
在以上结构中常用动名词作主语。
e.g. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收）
It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
2. 用作宾语
1) 作动词的宾语
常见的此类动词有：practise, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, depend on, think about, succeed in, worry about, be used to, get used to, look forward to, pay attention to, 等。21*cnjy*com
e.g. How do you practice speaking
I have to finish reading a book and give a report.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2) 作介词的宾语
1. I learn English by doing grammar exercises.
2. Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work 21·世纪*教育网
3. He was late again because of getting up late.
4. Lock the doors and windows before going out.
5. What/How about the two of us playing games？
3) 既可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词有：remember, forget, regret, mean, try等，但表达的意义不同。【出处：21教育名师】
e.g. I remember seeing her at the hotel. 我记得在宾馆见过她。(动作发生了)
I will remember to see her at the hotel. 我记着要去宾馆见她。(动作尚未发生)
３.作表语
动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。
e.g. Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就是擦窗户。【版权所有：21教育】
(Cleaning the windows is your task.)
What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
(Being laughed at is what I hate most.)
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
动名词的复合结构：
动名词的逻辑主语＋动名词＝动名词的复合结构
Would you mind _____（我开窗户吗）
Would you mind my / me opening the window
my/ me 称为动名词的逻辑主语。
I can’t understand Jack /Jack’s leaving his wife.
I can’t understand his/him leaving his wife.
Jack’s/ His leaving his wife is unbelievable.
Step 3 4a
完成活动，进行对话练习，为4b做好准备。
First let’s read the sentences by yourselves and match them. 2·1·c·n·j·y
Then check the answers together.
采用“访谈对话式交流”与不同学生对话，核对本题答案，营造自然交流的机会。
T: Excuse me. A, how do you practice speaking
S1: I practice speaking by having conversations with friends.21·cn·jy·com
T: Good, how do you learn new words, B
S2: I learn them by making word cards.
针对目标语进行控制性的实践活动
先引导学生分组进行对话操练，再叫两组学生进行对话操练，核对答案。鼓励学生点评答案，教师确认答案并给予鼓励。www.21-cn-jy.com
Step 4 4b
准确理解活动要求，自主完成活动，强化目标词汇。
Let’s read the tasks and make the sentences. Check your answers.21世纪教育网版权所有
然后与周围同伴交流，相互修正不足。教师巡视。
朗读句子，并互相检查订正，强化目标语言。
Correct the sentences. Then ask several Ss to share their sentences.21教育网
选择不同学生大声读出或板书出他们所写的一句或几句，作为示范供全班参考、学习。
Step 4 4c
按要求选择相关内容，用目标语进行交流。
Make sure the Ss know the tasks. And then fill in the chart. Then talk with your partner.
进行同伴访谈活动，并在表格中填入所获信息。教师巡视指导，获取反馈。
巡视和评价各小组表现，选择三组同学进行汇报表演，供同学借鉴。
OK. Most students have pretty good work. Ask 3 pairs to show theirs. 2-1-c-n-j-y
教师在巡视指导的过程中应注意观察，在心中就各组表现做出评价。有目的性的选择几组进行汇报展示。
Step 5 Exercises:
Step 6 Homework
Write a short composition about how to learn English.www-2-1-cnjy-com
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共54张PPT)
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
Period 3 (Section A Grammar-4c)
新目标版 （Go for it） 九年级上
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Objectives
To learn about how questions
To learn a sentence pattern:
v. + by with gerund
-- How do you learn English
-- I learn by studying with a group.
She learns English by working with friends.
She learns English by
making word cards.
Review - look and say
教学目标
温故知新
He learns English by reading the textbook.
He learns English by
making vocabulary lists.
He learns English by listening to tapes.
He learns English by
asking the teacher for help.
He learns English by watching TV.
She learns English by
practicing with foreigners.
Free talk
Talk about the ways you learn other
subjects. You can use the following phrases and sentences.
How do you learn Chinese/ math /physics/chemistry
Do you learn history and geography by___________
How do you learn English I learn by studying with a group.
Do you learn English by reading aloud Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
How can I read faster You can read faster by reading word groups.
How can I improve my pronunciation One way is by listening to tapes.
Grammar focus
教学目标
语法解析
Read these sentences paying attention to the underlined parts.
I study by working with a group.
Do you learn English by watching videos
Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.
You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.
“by + 动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。
--- How do you learn English
--- I learn English by watching English
movies.
How do you practice speaking
By having conversations with friends.
How do you learn new words
By making word cards.
How do you improve your writing
By writing e-mails to my pen pals.
How do you practice listening
By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
How do you improve your pronunciation
By watching English programs.
How do you learn grammar
By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.
How do you improve your writing
By writing diaries in English.
How often do you write a diary
How do you improve your listening
By listening to VOA.
How often do you listen to VOA
How do you keep healthy
By exercising.
How often do you exercise
定 义: 它是一种兼有动词和名词特征
的非谓语动词形式。
基本形式: V-ing
作 用: 动名词具有名词的性质，在句中可
以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
性质 主语 表语 宾语 宾补 定语 状语
动名词 n. pron.
动名词
动名词的基本用法
1. 用作主语
所表动作比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作。
e.g. Playing with fire is dangerous.
注意：动名词做主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
1) It is no use/ good / useless + doing…
2) It is a waste of time + doing …
3) It is fun + doing …
在以上结构中常用动名词作主语。
e.g. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
(覆水难收）
It is fun playing with children.
和孩子们一起玩真好。
2. 用作宾语
1) 作动词的宾语
常见的此类动词有：practise, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, depend on, think about, succeed in, worry about, be used to, get used to, look forward to, pay attention to, 等。
e.g. How do you practice speaking
I have to finish reading a book and give
a report.
2) 作介词的宾语
1. I learn English by doing grammar exercises.
2. Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work
3. He was late again because of getting up late.
4. Lock the doors and windows before going out.
5. What/How about the two of us playing games？
1. She can’t help ________(cry) after _________ (hear) the bad news.
2. Do you feel like _______(have) a break
活学活用
hearing
having
crying
3) 既可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词有：remember, forget, regret, mean, try等，但表达的意义不同。
e.g. I remember seeing her at the hotel.
我记得在宾馆见过她。(动作发生了)
I will remember to see her at the hotel.
我记着要去宾馆见她。(动作尚未发生)
1. remember/forget/ regret
to do 动作尚未发生
doing 动作已经发生
2. try
to do 设法、努力去做，尽力
doing 试试去做（看有何结果）
3. mean
to do 打算做（主语一般是人）
doing 意味着（主语一般是物）
5. stop
to do 停下去做另外一件事
doing 停止做手头的事情
4. regret
to do 对将要做的事抱歉
doing 对已经发生的事感到后悔
３.作表语
动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。
e.g. Your task is cleaning the windows.
你的任务就是擦窗户。
(Cleaning the windows is your task.)
What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
(Being laughed at is what I hate most.)
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
动名词的时态和语态的基本形式：（以write为例）
时态 语态 一般时 完成时
主动语态 writing having written
被动语态 being written having been written
注意：动名词的否定形式是：not writing
动名词的复合结构：
动名词的逻辑主语＋动名词＝动名词的复合结构
Would you mind _____（我开窗户吗）
Would you mind my / me opening the window
my/ me 称为动名词的逻辑主语。
I can’t understand Jack /Jack’s leaving his wife.
I can’t understand his/him leaving his wife.
Jack’s/ His leaving his wife is unbelievable.
How do you practice
speaking
By watching English programs.
How do you learn new words
How do you improve your writing
How do you improve your pronunciation
How do you practice
listening
How do you learn grammar
By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
By having conversations with friends.
By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.
By making word cards.
By writing e-mails to my pen pals.
Match the questions and answers
4a
Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.
4b
Complete these statements. Use information that is true for you.
I like to practice my English by taking notes /
reading books and newspapers / speaking
English with my classmates / memorizing
sentence patterns.
I like to learn math by__________________
______________________________________.
Pair work
I like to practice my physics by___________
_____________________________________.
d. I like to improve my chemistry by_______
____________________________________ .
e. I like to practice my Chinese by_________
____________________________________.
I like to improve my history and geography by___________________________________
_____________________________________
Check ( ) what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.
A: Do you learn English by doing
grammar exercises
B: Yes, I do.
A: How often do you do them
B: …
4c
I learn English by ... My partner learns English by… yes no how often yes no how
often
doing grammar exercises.
taking notes in English.
reading English books/magazines.
writing in an English diary.
using an English dictionary.
She learns English ___________
__________________.
根据所给图示用适当的词汇完成句子。
English-language TV
by watching
教学目标
巩固提升
2. She learns English ______________
________.
by reading the
textbook
3. They learn English _____________
______________.
by asking the
teacher for help
4. She learns English ____________
_____________.
music
by enjoying
English songs
根据提示，用含有by的短语完成下列各题：
1. Come and sit ______（我旁边）．
2. ______________（到上星期日） I had
finished the book．
3. She came home ________（乘飞机）．
4. Did you make the desk __________(独自）
5．_________（顺便问下）, how many
people are there in your family
by me
By last Sunday
by plane
by yourself
By the way
Exercises
6. It has been turned into water__________
（受热）．
7．__________（不久以后）, more and more
people began to study English.
8. The Great Wall was built________ (用手)．
9. Then ___________(逐渐地) the smoke grew
heavier and thicker until finally it turned
into a terrible Genie．
10. If your son feels well enough to watch
TV_________（到那时）, he’ll be fine
after the game．
by the heat
By and by
by hand
little by little
by then
根据要求完成句子，每空一词。
My brother usually studies English by
working with friends.
(对画线部分提问)
_____ ____ your brother usually study
English
2. This boy isn’t old enough to do this
job. (改为同义句)
This boy is ____ ______ ____ do this
job.
too young to
How does
3. Cindy and her sister dance differently.
(改为同义句)
Cindy and her sister dance ____
_________ ways.
4. The best way of learning new words is
by reading English magazines.
(改为同义句)
The best way ___ _____ new words is
by reading English magazines.
different
in
to learn
汉译英。
1. 我说英语的时候根本不怕犯错误。
2. 最糟糕的是他没带钥匙就把门锁上了。
I’m not afraid of making mistakes at all
when I speak English.
Worst of all, he locked the door without taking the key.
3. 最好的减肥方法就是少吃多运动。
4. 离开教室前别忘了关灯关窗。
Don’t forget to turn off the lights and close the windows before you leave the classroom.
The best way of losing weight is to eat
less and do more exercise.
5. -- 我没有同伴可以练习英语。
-- 或许，你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。
6. 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？
7. 你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？
Why don’t you join an English language
club
-- I don’t have a partner to practice
English with.
-- Maybe you should join an English club.
What about reading aloud to practice
pronunciation
Review
-- How do you learn English
-- I learn by studying with a group.
-- Do you learn English by reading aloud
-- Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
-- How can I read faster
-- You can read faster by reading word
groups.
教学目标
课外作业
Write a short composition about how to learn English.
谢 谢！
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