2010年中考英语二轮复习-单项填空

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单项填空
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单项填空题是全国各地初中英语毕业、升学考试(本文统称为“中考”)中沿用已久的题
型之一。这类题考点直接，阅卷迅速，评分客观，具有独特的测量作用，因此很受像中考这
样的大规模考试的青睐。
单项填空题不仅注重题干的交际性质，还注重从大家普遍关注及感兴趣的话题中选择
材料做题干，同时在语法、词汇等考点设置上，增加了属于情景应答类型的题目。中考英语
单项填空题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项填空题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。21世纪教育网
解题技巧21世纪教育网
(一)直接法21世纪教育网
直接法——直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已知信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得
出正确答案的解题方法。
范例[威海中考题] 21世纪教育网
一Mom. I'm going out with my classmates tonight．21世纪教育网
一OK．But you’d better back too late．
A．don’t come B．not to come C．not coming D．not come
解析 D根据句意可知此题考查动词不带to的不定式的否定形式，即had better not do sth．
类似题：21世纪教育网
1．[海口中考题]
—What would you like，tea or coffee 21世纪教育网
一Tea，please. I prefer tea coffee．
A．to B．for C．with D．than
2．[岳阳中考题]
Although Jeff loves KFC(肯德基)，he tries it too often．
A．to eat B．not eat C．to not eat D．not to eat
3．[北京中考题]
The new term is coming．The students are busy the classrooms．
A．clean B．cleans C．to clean D．cleaning
4．[常德中考题]
Would you like swimming with me
A．go B．going C．to go D．goes
5．[河北中考题]
Jane likes singing．We often hear her after class．
A．sing B．to sing C．sings D．sang
(二)关键词法
关键词法——许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关
重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题
的突破口。
范例[丽水中考题] 21世纪教育网
is in December．
A．Children’s Day B．Mother’s Day C．Thanksgiving Day D．Christmas Day
解析D该题中December起关键词作用。
类似题：
1．[丽水中考题]
一What a large hall it is! But how can we get out of the hall
一Look! There， ．
A. EXIT B. ENTRANCE C. PULL D. PUSH
2．[湖州中考题]
--Which is ，physics or math
一Physics．And I think it is more useful in our daily life．
A．more interesting B．interesting
C．most interesting D．the most interesting
3．[江西中考题]
--I want to go to different places，but I don’t know the ．
一A map is helpful，I think．
A．price B．way C．time D．ticket
4．[安徽中考题] 21世纪教育网
一Sorry，I am late．
一It doesn’t matter．The film on for only a few minutes．
A．has been B．was C．will be D．is
5．[北京中考题]
一 do you like koala bears
--Because they are cute．
A．Why B．Where C．How D．When
(三)类推法
类推法——如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”
的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定。
范例[金华中考题]
—— does your cousin look like
——He looks like my grandfather．
A．Who B．What C．Which D．Where
解析A仔细分析备选答案就可发现：B选项是“什么”，C选项是“哪一个／些”，D选项是“在哪里”，故唯有A才是正确的。
类似题：
1．[衢州中考题]
一How many students are there in your class
一Fifty．two．Half are boys．
Which picture is right
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2．[丽水中考题]
一Hello. Ann．Could you tell me you are leaving for Beijing
一Next Thursday evening．
A．why B．what C．how D．when
3．[安徽中考题] 21世纪教育网
一Look，there are so many in the sky．
--It’s going to rain．
A．planes B．stars C．clouds D．winds
4．[北京中考题] 21世纪教育网
一Where’s your father．Mike
——He in the kitchen．
A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．has cooked
5．[北京海淀中考题]
Mary is and she often makes her classmates laugh．
A．shy B．pretty C．busy D．funny
(四)前后照应法
前后照应法——此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前，透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。
范例 [随州中考题]
一You don’t come from England，do you
一 ．I come from Australia．How do you know that
A．No. I do B．Yes，I do
C．Yes，I don’t D．No. I don’t
解析 D 本题考查否定的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道“你”不是来自英国的；否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes，其实际含义为“不”，No的实际含义为“是”。
类似题：21世纪教育网
1．[安徽中考题]
--Excuse me，please look at the sign “No Smoking”．
一Sorry, I .
A．don’t notice it B．am not noticed
C．didn’t notice it D．wasn’t noticed
2．[绍兴中考题]
一Would you mind if I use your dictionary
一of course not． ．
A．Don’t do that B．I'm sorry I can’t
C．It’s over there D．I have a dictionary
3．[金华中考题]
一Why not go to see the film with me
一Oh. I it．You can ask Eric to go with you．
A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen
4．[宁波中考题]
--I hear a new film is on these days．Shall we go to the cinema together，Lucy and Lily
一 Lily I will go with you because one of US must be at home to help our father in the garden．
A．Either，nor B．Either，or C．Neither，nor D．Both，and
5．[河北中考题] ，
The children to swim last month and they can swim very well now．
A．are taught B．were taught C．have taught D．taught
(五)排除法
排除法——根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填人空白处进行检验，辨别真伪。
范例[舟山中考题]
--Excuse me，could you tell me
一Sorry，I'm new here，too．
A．where is the nearest bank B．how can I get to the bank
C．which is the way to the bank D．is there a bank near here
解析C 本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序要用陈述句语序，故A、B被排除。而D中更有连接词的错误。21世纪教育网
类似题：21世纪教育网
1．[金华中考题]
一Could you tell me
一They are from Canada．
A．where are the twins from B．where the twins are from
C．where were the twins from D．where the twins were from
2．[舟山中考题]
一Why did you come to school on foot this morning
一 my bike is broken．
A．If B．Because C．Since D．Though
3．[衡阳中考题]
Do you remember
A．where did you buy the dictionary B．where you bought the dictionary
C．where do you buy the dictionary D．where you buy the dictionary
4．[嘉兴中考题]
一Are you flying to New York for a trip
一No,I there already．
A．am B．will be C．have been D．am going
5．[衡阳中考题]
Lucy’s mother told her to come back earlier， ．
A．so she does B．so it is C．so did she D．and so she did
(六)交际法
交际法——此方法可用《英语教学大纲》列出的30个日常交际用语，联系上下文直接
解题。
范例[山东中考题]
一Wow! What a nice dress you are wearing!
A．Thank you B．I think so C．Yes，it is D．No，it’s bad
解析 A本题主要考查简单交际用语的应答。当别人对你表示称赞时，应该由衷地表示感谢。21世纪教育网
类似题：
1．(甘肃中考题]
一Don’t draw on the wall．
一 .
A．I'd like to B．Yes. I do
C．That’s wrong D．Sorry．I won’t do it again
2．[宁波中考题]
一Would you like to go out for a walk with us
— ，but I must write a letter to my pen friend now．
A．of course not B．That’s all right
C．I'd love to D．Yes. I do
3．[杭州中考题]
一What a nice day! Let’s go for a picnic on the beach together．
A．Goodbye B．Good idea C．Good job D．Good day
4．[云南中考题]
一Hi,dear．I've passed the driving test．
一Great. !
A．Have a good time B．The same to you
C．Congratulations D．Best wishes to you
5．[随州中考题]
—Thank you so much for the book you sent me．
A．No，thanks B．I'm glad you like it
C．Please don’t say so D．No，it is not SO
考题精析21世纪教育网
1．[南通中考题]
Could you tell me answer to this problem I can’t work it out myself．
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
解析C 此题考查的是不定冠词和定冠词的用法。根据语境可以知道本题指的是双方都知道的事情，故应用the作限定词。
2．[安徽中考题]
There is on the table．
A．some bread and four apples B．four apples and some bread
C．four apples and two oranges D．two oranges and four apples
解析 A 此题考查名词的可数与不可数。There be句型的谓语和离它最近的主语保持一致。根据单数的谓语动词is来判断，离它最近的主语应该是一个单数的可数名词或一个不可数名词。
3．[广东中考题]
I can use to eat now．
A．a knife and a fork B．a knife and fork
C．knife and fork D．the knife and fork
解析B 此题考查的是不定冠词的用法。共同提到的人或物或共同使用的一对东西，一般在头一个名词前加不定冠词，根据句子可以知道刀又是西餐中的一副餐具，故应该使用不定冠词。21世纪教育网
4．(沈阳中考题]
一Do you believe you read in ads
一No. only some of them．
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
解析 D 此题考查不定代词的不同含义。此题A和B的选项是“一些东西”的意思，C选项是“什么也没有，没东西”，D的意义是“每样事物”，根据该对话的答句为“不，我只相信广告中的一部分内容”可判断。
5．[漳州中考题] 21世纪教育网
一They’re making too much noise here．
--Let’s go ．
A．somewhere quiet B．nowhere quiet
C．everywhere noisy D．anywhere noisy
解析A此题考查形容词修饰不定代词时在句子中的位置，即形容词修饰不定代词时要位于其后，作后置定语。
6．[遵义中考题]
Each of them has to write a composition every two weeks．
A．four．hundreds．words B．four．hundred．words
C．four．hundred．word D．four．hundred word
解析C 此题考查数词与名词构成词组修饰另一个名词的用法。作定语的数词和名词间用“．”连接，词组中的名词不用复数形式。
7．[吉林中考题] 21世纪教育网
people will visit China for the 2008 Olympic Games．
A．Million B．Millions
C．Million of D．Millions of
解析D此题考查模糊数字的表达，即数字词变复数并加上of. hundreds／thousands／millions／billions of表示“成百上千，成千上万，数百万，数千万”等不确切的数字。如果表示确切数字在其前面加上基数词，数字词本身不变，后面也不带of。
8．[苏州中考题] 21世纪教育网
It is said that the gravity on Mars is only about of the gravity on earth．
A．three eighths B．third eighths
C．three eights D．third eight
解析 A 此题考查分数的表达法，即(分子)基数词／(分母)序数词。分子大于l，分母加S变复数，该题的意思是“据说火星上的重力只有地球上的3／8”。
9．[嘉兴中考题]
Read ，and you will make fewer mistakes．
A．careful B．carefully
C．careless D．carelessly ’
解析 B 该题考查副词和形容词的用法区别，句中的Read是关键词，动词需要副词来修饰，故排除A和C，又根据句意“要仔细读才会少犯错误”，可知应选B。
10．[宁夏中考题]
I can type than I can write by hand．
A．fast B．more faster C．much faster D．fastest
解析C此题中有一个关键词“than”，故用比较级，而且比较级前可用much，a little，a lot，even来修饰。21世纪教育网
11．[梅州中考题]
—How much did you the mobile phone
一About one thousand yuan．
A．spend B．cost C．pay for D．take
解析C该题考查“花费”一词，因为是人作主语，排除B和D。而选项A中“spend”的用法是sb．spend(s)some money on sth．故A也是不正确的。
12．[甘肃中考题] 21世纪教育网
I hope Tina to my birthday party on time next Wednesday．
A．to come B．come C．came D．will come21世纪教育网
解析D 此题考查hope一词的用法，即hope+that宾语从句和hope to do sth．，因有Tina，故为hope+that宾语从句；又由于next Wednesday是一般将来时。
13．(甘肃中考题] 21世纪教育网
Listen! They something in the classroom．
A．are discussing B．are discussed
C．discuss D．will discuss
解析A此题中的关键词Listen，说明是现在进行时。选项B和C都是一般现在时，选项D是一般将来时。
14．[岳阳中考题]
My brother carefully when I went into his room．
A．is studying B．studies
C．studied D．was studying
解析D此题考查when引导的时间状语从句。当一件事情正在发生的时候，另一件事突然出现，这时候就需要用过去进行时。选项A为现在进行时，选项B为一般现在时，选项C为一般过去时。21世纪教育网
15．[漳州中考题]
一Mum，may I go out to play football this afternoon
一You can if your homework ．
A．is done B．will do C．has done D．will be done
解析A此题考查的重点有二：其一，被动语态；其二，if引导的条件状语从句。根据句意，主语是homework，因此用被动语态，排除选项B和C，又因为if引导的是条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故选项D也是不正确的。
16．[天津中考题]
The young lady we met yesterday is our new math teacher．
A．what B．whose C．whom D．which
解析C此题考查定语从句的连接词。本题的主语是人The young lady，而且在句中做met的宾语。21世纪教育网
17．(河北中考题]
Don’t laugh the students who make mistakes while speaking English．
A．at B．to C．for D．of
解析A此题考查动词laugh的用法，即laugh at sb．
18．[宁夏中考题]
It’s almost eight years we saw each other last time．
A．before B．since C．after D．when
解析B此题考查since引导的时间状语从句，根据句意，该句意为“自从我们上次彼
此见面以来已近八年了”
19．[浙江中考题]
一Could you tell me to have the picnic
—Near the South Beach．
A．what B．why C．when D．where
解析D 此题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”构成的复合宾语，这种句型相当于一个宾语从句的简略形式：“Could you tell me where I can have the picnic ”从答句来
看需要提问的是地点，因此考虑连词where.
20．[杭州中考题] 21世纪教育网
Please the lights when you leave the classroom．
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on
解析C此题考查近义词的区别。turn down“调低”，turn up“调高”，turn off“关掉”，turn on“打开”，根据句意为“关灯”。
达标训练21世纪教育网
1．[广东中考题]
They have played tennis for over hour．
A．不填；an B．the；an C．不填；a D．不填；the
2．[梅州中考题]
history of the special Pacific
island brought unusual feeling to me．
A．The；a B．A；an C．The；an D．A；a
3．[梅州中考题]
一Is this umbrella yours 21世纪教育网
一№，it’s Li kei’s is in schoolba．
A．Mine；my B．My；mine C．Yours；your D．His；her
4．[河北中考题]
On sides of the street are a lot of colorful flowers．
A．each B．both C．either D．all
5．[浙江中考题]
一Is OK，Lucy
一No. my maths is not as good as English．
A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
6．[杭州中考题]
There are about two students in the newly built school．
A．thousand B．thousands
C．thousand of D．thousands of
7．[河北中考题] 21世纪教育网
This is a big class，and of the students are girls．
A．two third B．second three
C．two thirds D．two three
8．[安徽中考题] 21世纪教育网
I don’t understand the story though there are new words in it．
A．a few B．few C．many D．several
9．[河北中考题]
It is over from Shijiazhuang to Beijing．
A．three hours ’drive B．three hour’s drive
C．three hours’ drives D．three hours drive
10．[沈阳中考题]
He is a friend of ．
A．Tom’s father’s B．Tom’s father
C．Tom’s father’s friends D Tom father’s
11．[甘肃中考题]
This book is very and I am in it．
A．interest；interest B．interesting；interested
C．interested；interesting D．interested；interested
12．[吉林中考题]
We should keep our eyes while doing eye exercises．
A．close B．closed C．open D．opened
13．[天津中考题]
It is nice of you to say so．
A．truly B．true C．really D．real
14．[山东中考题]
一Tom is six and he is his sister Jane．How old iS Jane
—Three．21世纪教育网
A．twice as old as B．two years older than
C．three years younger than D．as old as
15．[梧州中考题]
一Have you finish the story book
一Yes.I have．
A．to read B．read C．reads D．reading
16．[北京中考题]
It is said that potato chips by mistake about a hundred years ago．
A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented
17．[梅州中考题] 21世纪教育网
Her parents used to in the city， but now they get used to in the
beautiful countryside．
A．live；live B．living；live C．live；living D．living，living
18．[江西中考题]
，Miss Smith came into the classroom with some flowers．
A．Smile B．Smiled C．Smiling D．To smile
19．[河南中考题]
一What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive．
一No，they only 10 yuan．
A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost
20．[安徽中考题]
一Shall I tell Sally about it
一No，you ．I've told her already．
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
21．[北京中考题] 21世纪教育网
一 is your grandpa，Emma
一He’s watering the flowers in the garden．
A．When B．What C．Where D．How
22．[梅州中考题] 21世纪教育网
一I don’t know with this problem．It’s too hard．
一You can ask Mr Wang for help．
A．which to do B．when to do C．what to do D．how to do
23．[南通中考题]
一 you have bought!
一I got them at the market．
A．What a big fish B．How a big fish
C．What big fish D．How big fish
24．[沈阳中考题]
Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time，
A．wasn’t he B．didn’t he
C．had he D．did he
25．[河北中考题]
一Could you please tell Peter that l want to talk to him
一Sure.I will let him know as soon as he back．
A．comes B．came C．has come D．will come
26．[安徽中考题]
I want to know the day after tomorrow．
A．what he will do B．what will he do
C．what he did D．what did he do
27．[温州中考题]
I wonder this morning．
A．what did happen to him B．what happened to him
C．what had happened to him D．what he happened
28．[河南中考题)
一Do you know Hong Zhanhui
--Yes．He’s the college student has moved Chinese people a lot．
A．who B．which C．what D．whom
29．[安徽中考题]
一I’m going to Dalian to spend the holiday tomorrow．
.
A．Congratulations B．That’s true
C．Have a good time D．That’s nothing
30．(北京中考题]
Which sign can you probably see in the library
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冲刺重高21世纪教育网
1．一Can you see science book on the desk
一No，it’s English book．
A．the；an B．a；an C．a：the D．the：the
2．一Which would you like，a cup of tea or a glass of milk
一 ．I think I'll just have a glass of water．
A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either
3．I’ve never seen match before．
A．such an exciting B．so an exciting
C．such an excited D．so an excited
4．We usually hello to each other．
A．tell B．talk C．speak D．say
5．She did the exercise again．She forgot it．
A．to do B．doing C．do D．did
6．There a great number of students over there．The number of the students five thousand．
A．are；is B．are；are C．is；are D．is；is
7．I think he must be in the office now.
A．don’t I B．mustn’t he C．isn’t he D．can’t he
8．一How many people were there at the meeting
一 .
A．Nobody B．No one C．None D．Nothing
9． of US felt very tired but quite happy after sports meeting．
A．Everyone；a two days’
B．Every one；the two days
C．Every one；the two-day
D．None；a two-day
10．一Look!That man looks like Mr Btown．
一It be him．for he America．21世纪教育网
A．can’t；has gone to
B．may not；has gone
C．mustn’t；has been to
D．can’t；has been to
11．I'll spend as much time as I can after the flowers in the garden．
A．look B．to look C．looking D．looked
12．一You haven’t been to Macao．have you
— ．How l wish to go there!
A．Yes，I have B．Yes，I haven’t C．No，I have D．No．I haven’t
13．I’m afraid I'll spend two hours on the problem．
A．other B．more C．another D．else
14．There used to be a house on the top of the mountain．
A．standing B．stands C．stood D．stand
15．—Can you remember this park We here．
—Sure．But now I in that swimming pool．
A．are used to take a walk；am used to swim
B．are used to taking a walk；am used to swimming
C．used to take a walk；used to swim
D．used to take a walk；am used to swimming
16．Girls like to themselves in modern dresses．
A．dress B．make C．put on D．wear
17．一Will you please tell John to come to my office
— . 21世纪教育网
A．Yes，I do B．I’ll be glad
C．Thank you D．I'll be glad to
18．一Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday． Dick
一John ．
A．cleaned B．does C．did D．is
19．We couldn’t see because the light in the room was poor．
A．enough clear B．clear enough
C．enough clearly D．clearly enough
20．The doctor worked for after twelve o’clock．
A．two more hours B．two another hour
C．more two hours D．another two hour
21．一May l this T-shirt
一Sure，the dressing room is over there．
A．dress up B．find out C．put off D．try on
22．一Your dress is very beautiful．Mary．
— .
A．Not at all B．Just so-so C．No，it isn’t D．Thank you
23．We spend too much time in watching TV．
A．told don’t B．told not to
C．were told not to D．were told to not
24．He said he never seen an exciting football match before．
A．has；so B．has；such21世纪教育网
C．had；so D．had；such
25．一Would you like some more rice
—Yes．Just ．
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
26． John Jack may go with you because one of them must stay at home．
A．Neither；nor B．Both；and
C．Either；or D．Not only；but also
27．He told me that he here for five minutes．
A．has come B．had arrived C．had been D．came
28．I've given you everything I have．
A．which B．that C．who D．whom
29．You won’t pass the exam you study hard．
A．if B．when C．after D．unless
30．一Could I use your bike
—Yes. of course you ．
A．can B．could C．must D．will
31．Forty minutes for the children to finish all the work．
A．is quite a long time B．are quite long
C．was a quite long time D．were quite long time
32． of us has read the story,so we know nothing about it．
A．Some B．Both C．None D．All
33．He eats food，SO he is fat．
A．much too；too much B．much too；too many
C．too much；much too D．too much；many too
34．一Do you want to go 21世纪教育网
— .
A．Maybe．What time
B．See you later．
C．Don’t worry!
D．It doesn’t matter．
35．My CD doesn’t work well．I'll go and this evening．
A．have them repaired B．to repair
C．have it repaired D．have it repair
36．Jim with his parents abroad． They back in two weeks．
A．have gone；will come B．has gone；will come
C．have been to；have come D．has been；come
37．一Would you mind my opening the windows
— .
A．Sorry. I wouldn’t B．No，of course not
C．It doesn’t matter D．Yes，please
38．一Mary doesn’t like dancing．
— .
A．Nor do I B．Either do I C．So do I D．So I don’t
39．一What’s your English teacher like
— .
A．He is good B．He likes reading
C．He’s thirty D．He’s thin and tall
40．The Chinese ping—pong players will join in the match．Let’s them success．
A．wish B．to wish C．hope D．to hope
参考答案
单项填空21世纪教育网
解题技巧21世纪教育网
直接法
1—5 ADDCA
关键词法
1一5 AABAA
类推法
1—5 ADCCD
前后照应法
1--5 CCDRB
排除法
1—5 BBBCD
交际法
1—5 DCBCB
达标训练
1—5 ACABA 6—10 ACBAA 11—l5 BBCAD l6—20 DCCDC
21一25 CCCDA 26—30 ABACA
冲刺重高
1—5 BBADB 6一l0 ACCCA 11一l5 CDCAD l6—20 ADCDA
21一25 DDCDC 26—30 CCBDA 31一35 ACCAC 36—40 BBADA
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