2010年中考英语二轮复习-完形填空

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完形填空
考查目的
完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型。它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。它首先要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，具备能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力，它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，考查使用语言的准确性。
解题技巧21世纪教育网
在做完形填空题时，通常先弄清语境，并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断，才能作出
恰当的选择。具体可分为以下三步：21世纪教育网
1．通览全文，了解大意21世纪教育网
答题时，应先越过空档，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关
键。因为完形填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条，那么由
于空格的设置，“链条”从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边
填，急于求成，然而，欲速则不达，结果往往由于“只见树木，不见森林”而事倍功半。因此我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。
2．综合考虑，先易后难
通览全文后，认真观察选项，“瞻前顾后”，仔细推敲，逐项选定。经过通读全文，对短文有了整体印象。在此基础上，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案。遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。有时，前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。因此，当我们遇到难题时，不能久久停留于此，这样会浪费不必要的时间。21世纪教育网
3．复读检验，消除疏漏21世纪教育网
完成所有空格后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法人手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的
角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。
考题精析
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(一)[山东中考题]
Football is，I do think，the most favorite game in England：one has only to go to one of the important 1 to see this．Rich and poor，young and old，one can see them all there 2 for one side or the 3 ．
To a stranger(陌生人)，one of the most surprising things about football in 4 is the great knowledge of the game which 5 the smallest boy seems to have．He can tell you the names of the 6 in most of the important teams，he has 7 of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches．He will tell you he 8 who will win such and such a match，and his ideas about 9 are usually as good as those of men three or four times his l0 ．
1．A．cities B．matches C．teams D．places
2．A．waiting B．looking C．asking D．shouting
3．A．other B．same C．team D．players
4．A．China B．the USA C．England D．Canada
5．A．all B．hardly C．only D．even
6．A．players B．cries C．countries D．matches
7．A．names B．pictures C．heard D．thought
8．A．says B．asks C．decides D．hopes
9．A．England B．players C．football D．men
10．A．ideas B．age C．stories D．education
解析 第一步：通览全文21世纪教育网
这是一篇以情景推理的语境题目为主的完形填空，它谈到了英国人对足球的狂热程度，这方面背景知识的了解会大大有助于该题的解答。短文虽只有两段，l20词左右，6个句子，但却有9个of，长长的句子和句中太多的从句和of短语增加了阅读的难度，使许多同学感到难以理解。21世纪教育网
第二步：逐项填空
本着先易后难的原则，先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案。然后，
再结合选项逐一敲定。
1．B从to see this和常理可以判断出去看的是比赛，而非其他。
2．D
3．A看球的人为一方或另一方而呐喊助威，这种球迷的狂热劲应有所闻，也不难理解。
4．C
5．D在这个长句中，主语one后带有一个“of”短语，而表语后带有“of短语+定语从句”，文章首句已点明本文谈的是英国，对一个陌生人来说，英国足球最让人拍案称奇的是，甚至小孩子也会对足球知之甚多。
6．A
7．B这是一个由三个分句连接的并列句，tell，has，knows的内容根据常识不难判断，这就是说这些小孩子能告诉你大多数重要球队所有队员的名字，而且还有他们的照片，知道许多场比赛的结果。21世纪教育网
8．D
9．C
10．B这是一个包含两个复杂分句的并列句，中间由and连接，8空处he hopes系插
入语，即He will tell you(he hopes)who will win．．．；后一分句是包含同级比较be as good
as的句子。9空处指“评球”才合适，全句意为：他会告诉你，他希望这场那场比赛中谁赢，而他关于足球的观点通常同成年人一样好，那些成年人的年龄比他们大两、三倍。
第三步：复读检验21世纪教育网
全文内容紧密结合英美人生活实际，足球乃世界第一大球，在英国，人们日常生活的话
题除了天气之外，大概谈的最多的就是足球了，只要理解了这一点，结合上下文的语言环
境，分析好句法关系，应该能够应付自如。将所有答案代入空格后，重新将短文复读一遍，
如果语句通顺，语意清楚，便结束本题。
(二)[北京中考题]
We were going to play a team from a country school．They didn’t come until the
game time arrived．They looked l than we had thought．They were wearing dirty
blue jeans(牛仔裤)and looked like farm boys．We even thought that they had never
seen a basketball before．
We all sat down．We felt that we didn’t 2 any practice(训练)against a team like that． It was already so late that no 3 could be given to them for a warm-up．
The game began．
One of our boys 4 the ball and he shot(掷)a long pass to our forward(前锋)．
From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt 5 the pass and with a beautiful form(姿
势)he shot and got two points(分)．They 6 us．Then they got another 7 of points in a minute．Soon it was all over．The country team 8 us．
We certainly learned that even though a team is good，there is usually another 9 a little better．But the important lesson learned was：One can’t tell a man，or a team，by the 10 ．21世纪教育网
1．A．stronger B．younger C．worse D．less
2．A．get B．try C．use D．need
3．A．basket B．space C．ball D．time
4．A．got B．played C．missed D．carried
5．A．caught B．changed C．started D．stopped
6．A．surprised B．kept C．broke D．hit
7．A．half B．pair C．group D．double
8．A．won B．saved C．beat D．joined
9．A．just B．already C．about D．almost
10．A．T-shirts B．clothes C．places D．points
解析 第一步：通览全文
这是一个蕴含哲理的故事，先浏览一下首旬和尾句便可判断出短文的大意：我们同来
自乡村中学的一个篮球队比赛，由于轻视对方致使比赛失败。
第二步：逐项填空
本着先易后难的原则，先根据上下文和自．己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案。然后，
再结合选项逐一敲定。
1．C情景推理题。下文作者写道：We even thought that they had never seen a
basketball before．(我们原来甚至认为他们以 前从未见过篮球。)可以推断出，他们看上去并不比我们想的更强壮等，而是更糟糕(worse)。
2．D 词汇题。由于上段作了铺垫，因此我们感觉到对付这样的球队不需要(need)任何训练。21世纪教育网
3．D词汇题。前面的late和下文“对他们来说热身训练”之事说明，没有的是时间，而不是space，ball，basket。
4．A诃汇题。只有得到了球才有下文传给了前锋。
5．D词汇题。stop the pass“拦住了传球”，即“断下了球”，我们则missed the ball(失了球)，全句意为：不知从什么地方出来一个穿着脏T恤衫的男孩断下了球，漂亮地一投，得了两分。21世纪教育网
6．A虽是词汇题，但需从上文“我们不把他们放在眼里，认为他们是一个弱队”的事实条件下才可准确选出。
7．B常识题。篮球比赛一般每进一球得两分，根据投球地点，也有三分球。
8．C 词汇题。win后一般接比赛，如win a game等。beat(过去式也是beat)后接某人，指“打败了某人”。
9．A情景推理题。填just修饰a little better，表示另一支队正好比这支队强一点。
10．B 综合理解题。这要从全文来考虑，第一段谈到了“They were wearing dirty blue ieans and looked like farm boys．”说明我们是“以貌取人”。本句tell意为“辨认，判断”，这时常与can／could／be able to连用。
第三步：复读检验21世纪教育网
将所有答案代入空格后，重新将短文复读一遍，如果语句通顺，语意清楚，便结束本题。
(三)[江西中考题]
Music and Behavior
Where did you go yesterday Did you hear 1 at any of those places Today
most stores and restaurants play music．You might 2 hear music in an office or on a farm．
Scientists believe that music changes the 3 people behave(举止)．According to some scientists，the sound of western classical(古典的)music makes people 4 richer．When a restaurant plays classical music，people spend 5 money on food and drinks．When the restaurant plays 6 music，people spend less money．With 7 music，people spend even less．
Scientists also 8 that loud，fast music makes r)eople eat faster．In fact，people 9 their food faster when the music gets faster．
Some restaurants play fast music during their 10 hours．This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly．Restaurants 11 make spend even less．
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better．They say l2 music helps students to be more active．It is true that people learn better when they are 13 ．And listening to music can help you relax．
The 14 time you hear music somewhere，be 15 ．It might change the way you do things．21世纪教育网
1．A．music B．stories C．songs D．sound
2．A．already B．even C．hardly。 D．never
3．A．way B．time C．idea D．place
4．A．become B．get C．feel D．look
5．A．much B．more C．little D．less
6．A．pop B．modern C．light D．country
7．A．no B．much C．any D．some
8．A．think B．hope C．realize D．believe
9．A．cook B．order C．eat D．make
10．A．free B．busy C．happy D．sad
11．A．can B．should C．can’t D．needn’t
12．A．how B．why C．what D．that
13．A．excited B．interested C．confident D．relaxed
14．A．first B．second C．next D．last
15．A．quiet B．quick C．happy D．careful
解析 首先通读全文，在掌握全文大意的基础上，从上下文中找到启示，利用文中的信息，从语法、惯用法及固定搭配等入手，找出正确的答案。
1．A根据下文中的“Scientists believe that music changes”可得。
2．B 根据上文中“Today most stores and restaurants play music”，该处应该填写“甚至”的意思。
3．A 根据文中最后一句“It might change the way you do things”。
4．C根据事实情况，音乐使人们精神上更加充实，因此选择feel。
5．B 对照下文中的people spend less money，此处应为more。
6．B 对照上文中的classical music，此处应该是modern music。
7．A根据前面两句的句意，此处应该是没有音乐的餐馆。因此no为正确选项。
8．D 根据第二段的第一句Scientists believe that music changes，并且该处出现also一词，故前后一致。21世纪教育网
9．C固定搭配eat food。21世纪教育网
10．B根据fast music和eat faster and leave quickly，此处判断为一天餐馆忙碌的时期，故选busy。
11．A根据情态动词的用法和词义。
12．D此句考查陈述句的宾语从句，连接词用that。
13．D前后呼应，此处与music can help you relax呼应。
14．C根据全文主旨，是作者在提醒读者下次听音乐时要注意音乐能影响人们的行为。
15．D根据全文主旨，是作者在提醒读者下次听音乐时要注意音乐能影响人们的行为。
(四)[浙江中考题]
I will never forget an accident that happened in my own childhood．When l was a boy of twelve，something happened to me that made me never l any birds in a cage.
We lived on the edge of a 2 in South Carolina， and every evening many mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing．There isn’t any sound that can be 3 than the song of the mockingbird．
I decided to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage。 4 in that way，I could have my own musician．
I finally caught one and put it in a cage． The bird was 5 and fluttered about the cage，but finally it became quiet in its new home．I felt pleased with 6 and looked after my little musician carefully．
On the second day，the bird’s mother flew to the cage 7 food in her mouth．The baby bird ate up 8 she brought．I was pleased to see this．Certainly his mother knew better than I how to feed her baby．21世纪教育网
The following morning when l went to see 9 my little bird was，I found it on the floor of the cage，dead．I was very surprised! What had happened! I had taken great 10 of the little bird，or so I thought．
Arthur Wayne， a famous scientist， happened to be in the forest where we lived at the time．Hearing me crying over the 11 of my bird．he told me what l2 ．“A
mother mockingbird，finding her young in a cage，will sometimes bring it poison food．She thinks 13 better for her young to die than to live in a cage．” 14 I never catch any birds or put them in a cage．All the birds have the right to 15 in the sky．
1．A．put B．cut C．draw D．pull
2．A．river B．forest C．city D．sea
3．A．more beautiful B．less terrible C．worse D．noisier
4．A．but B．or C．and D．though
5．A．lucky B．silent C．kind D．frightened
6．A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．himself
7．A．without B．around C．in D．with
8．A．someone B．nothing C．everything D．anyone
9．A．how B．what C．which D．whether
10．A．place B．rest C．picture D．care
11．A．death B．cage C．food D．health
12．A．could happen B．would happen C．had happened D．has happened
13．A．one B．it C．that D．this
14．A．Soon after B．Since then C．Just then D．Long ago
15．A．jump B．run C．fly D．walk
解析 首先通读全文，在掌握全文大意的基础上，从上下文中找到启示，利用文中的信
息，从语法、惯用法及固定搭配等入手，找出正确的答案。21世纪教育网
1．A根据句意，是把乌放在cage里，且下文出现put it in a cage。
2．B根据下文中many mockingbirds，四个选项中只有forest符合题意。
3．A 文中mockingbird意思是“知更鸟”，据了解，它是在用心歌唱，又因为下文中出现作者decided to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage和have my own musician，因此判断它的歌声很优美。
4．C根据上下文，此处为并列关系。
5．D根据句意，鸟被抓住放进笼子，自然是害怕的。
6．B 考查反身代词与主语一致，即I felt pleased with myself。
7．D此句考查伴随状语。
8．C A和D选项表示的都是人，而此处表示小鸟吃光了所有的东西。
9．A根据句意，作者去关心小鸟的情况。
10．D根据句意及固定搭配take care of。21世纪教育网
11．A根据句意及上文中的crying，因此应该是悲伤的事情。
12．C该题考查宾语从句he told me what，根据文章，此动词happen应在told发生之前，称“过去的过去”。 21世纪教育网
13．B该题考查形式宾语it。
14．B根据文章内容是“从那以后”。
15．C根据固定词组和常识，应该是fly in the sky。
达标训练21世纪教育网
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
(一)[辽宁中考题]
Last year my English class was difficult for me．First of all，it wasn’t l for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class．To begin with，she 2 too quickly，and I couldn’t understand every word．Later on，I realized that 3 doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word．Also I was afraid to speak in class， 4 I thought my classmates might laugh at me．I couldn’t always make complete(完整的)sentences 5 ．Then I started to watch English—language TV．It 6 me a lot．I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the 7 of becoming a good language learner．Another thing that l 8 very difficult was English grammar(语法)．So I decided to take lots of grammar notes 9 every class．Then I started to write my own original(原来的) sentences using the grammar l was learning．
It’s amazing 10 this helped．Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term．My teacher is very pleased．
1．A．interested B．confident C．easy D．difficult
2．A．spoke B．told C．said D．thought
3．A．that B．what C．it D．this
4．A．so B．but C．though D．because
5．A．neither B．either C．too D．also
6．A．gave B．encouraged C．helped D．knew
7．A．secret B．secrets C．stories D．story
8．A．looked for B．found out C．searched D．found
9．A．on B．to C．at D．in
10．A．how much B．how many C．how big D．how important
(二)[海口中考题]
Have you ever heard of a girl of l5，who has opened up a company of her own Linda is such a girl．She l the business two years ago．She has already 2 several
successful computer games．They are so 3 that over half a million games are sold
every year．Now all of her family work in her business．But she is 4 at school．
She gets up early in the morning，and then has a talk with her family about the 5 at breakfast．On weekdays，she goes to school in her own car with a 6 ，for she is not old enough to drive．
She enjoys school and is very 7 in all of her lessons．She usually gets “A” in the exams，so the other students often ask her for 8 ． After dinner，she goes to her office and 9 working on her computer，writing games until 2 am．She does not usually need as much lo as other children in the night．What a successful girl Linda is !
1．A．developed B．started C．made D．complained
2．A．opened B．played C．written D．bought
3．A．surprised B．popular C．afraid D．different
4．A．still B．already C．yet D．just
5．A．computer B．exams C．school D．business
6．A．teacher B．mother C．driver D．doctor
7．A．interested B．interesting C．exciting D．well
8．A．thanks B．help C．money D．results
9．A．keeps B．thanks for C．stops D．finishes
10．A．food B．sleep C.bread D．help
(三)[北京中考题] 21世纪教育网
(A)
At our school，we sometimes have a special day to help others．Last year we went
to an old people’s 1 and sang songs and performed a play for 2 ．The old people were very 3 ．We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often．
For example，we should 4 primary schools and help上young students．I want to be a teacher 6 I’m older so it would be a great experience for me．Other students would like to do other lobs．For example，my friend Tian Ge wants to．7 for a newspaper．She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week．
1．A．home B．bank C．shop D．river
2．A．us B．them C．him D．her
3．A．great B．angry C．smart D．happy
4．A．buy B．have C．visit D．build
5．A．tell B．ask C．teach D．find
6．A．how B．when C．where D．why
7．A．write B．wait C．look D．pay
(B)
In the park I sat down to read on the bench，disappointed by life with good reasons
to complain，for the world was 8 letting me down．
Then a young boy came up to me and said with great excitement，“Look，what I found!” In his hand was a flower and he placed it to his nose．He said with overacted surprise．“It surely 9 pretty and it’s for you．”
The flower before me was dead．But I knew I must 10 it。or he might never
leave．So I reached for the flower and replied，“Just what I need．”But 11 placing the flower in my hand，he held it high up without any reason．It was then that I noticed for the very first time，that the boy was blind．
I heard my voice trembling(颤抖)，tears 12 in the sun，as I thanked him for
picking the “best” one．I sat there and wondered how he managed to see a self-pitying woman．
Through the eyes of a blind child，at last I could see．the problem was not with the 13 ；the problem was me．And for all of those times I myself had been l4 ．I made up my mind to see the l5 in life．
8．A．once B．hardly C．always D．seldom
9．A．feels B．smells C．keeps D．seems
10．A．get B．try C．give D．take
11．A．as for B．instead of C．except for D．because of
12．A．shining B．falling C．running D．drying
13．A．world B．flower C．boy D．life
14．A．annoyed B．silly C．proud D．blind
15．A．future B．problem C．beauty D．reason
(四)[包头中考题]
(A)
Diving is a new sport today．This sport 1 you into a wonderful new world．But
not too long ago，people 2 go scuba diving on Hainan Island，or 3 else．This was because there was no machine 4 a person to breathe under water for a long
time．In l 943 Jacques Cousteau and his friend made it 5 by inventing the scuba machine．It was very popular and let many people see what life was 6 under the sea．Under water everything is blue and green．During the day，there is 7 ．When fishes swimming nearby，you Call catch them with your hands．Also you can see colorful coral reefs．
Now you see that diving is both useful 8 interesting．Hainan Island is the best place for diving．If you are interested in diving deep into the sea．Come and explore under the sea．
1．A．take B．takes C．bring D．brings
2．A．couldn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
3．A．nowhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．somewhere
4．A．allowing B．letting C．allowed D．permit
5．A．impossible B．possible C．important D．popular
6．A．like B．alike C．likely D．unlike
7．A．coral reefs B．little light C．living things D．enough light
8．A．or B．as C．and D．also
(B)
One night a man lay awake in his bed 9 to the wonderful song of the nightingale-a small brown bird，the male of which has a beautiful song．The man made up 10 mind to trap it and then it could never fly away．It could sing for him every night．
The 11 day he built a trap，and in the night he caught the nightingale．He ordered it 12 for him every day．But the bird said，“Nightingales never sing in a cage．If you let me go．I will tell you three things that are l3 much more than my poor body．”
The man let the bird free and it flew to a branch of a tree．where it looked l4 on the man．Then the bird said to the man，“Here are my three things：First，never believe the promise of a captive(被困者)．Second，keep what you have，and third，15 cry over what is gone forever．”And it flew away．
9．A．listening B．receiving C．dreaming D．enjoying
10．A．man’s B．bird’s C．his D．its
11．A．first B．last C．second D．next
12．A．to scream B．to sing C．to act D．to play
13．A．worthy B．deserve C．worth D．rewarding
14．A．down B．up C．for D．upon
15．A．not B．don’t C．doesn’t D．no
(五)[浙江中考题]
My son Joey was born with club feet．The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk，but would never run very well． The first three years of his life was l in hospital．By the time he was eight，you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him 2 ．
Children in our neighborhood always ran around 3 their play，and Joey would
jump and ran and play， 4 ．We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be 5 to run like the other children．So he didn’t know．
In 6 grade he decided to join the school running team．Every day he trained．He ran more than any of the others， 7 only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the 8 ．We didn’t tell him he probably would r never make the team，so he didn’t know．
He ran four to five mile every day-even when he had a fever．I was 9 ，so I went to 10 him after school．I found him running 11 ．I asked him how he felt．
“Okay．”he said．He has two more miles to go．Yet he looked straight ahead and kept 12 ．
Two weeks later。the names of the team 13 were caked．Joey was number six on the list．Joey had l4 the team．He was in seventh grade，the other six team members were all eighth graders．We never told him he couldn’t do it…so he didn’t know．He just 15 it．
1．A．spent B．taken C．cost D．paid
2．A．talk B．sit C．study D．walk
3．A．after B．before C．during D．till
4．A．either B．too C．though D．yet
5．A．able B．sorry C．glad D．afraid
6．A．sixth B．seventh C．eighth D．ninth
7．A．so B．if C．then D．because
8．A．neighborhood B．family C．school D．grade
9．A．excited B．tired C．pleased D．worried
10．A．think about B．hear from C．agree with D．look for
11．A．alone B．away C．almost D．already
12．A．riding B．walking C．playing D．running
13．A．jumpers B．runners C．doctors D．teachers
14．A．got B．kept C．made D．found
15．A．did B．had C．left D．took
(六)[威海中考题]
One day，a boy and his little sister were sitting by a lake near their house when a bear appeared．There was l place for them to get away．The children had to step back to the 2 ．They kept backing and the bear kept 3 at them．
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
As the two children were already wearing 4 the boy told his 5 to jump into the lake．But the bear 6 them into the lake and caught the girl by the life-jacket．The boy turned back and tried to pull his sister away from the bear．But that didn’t work．Then the boy tried growling 7 at the bear． 8 by this，the bear let the girl go．The children scrambled ashore(上岸)and ran up to the house with the bear 9 them．
The children tried to get 10 the house through the front door but it was 11 ．With the bear right behind them．they ran 12 the house．Each time it got too 13 ．the boy stopped and growled，and each time the bear stopped coming at them，allowing the children to 14 ． Finally they succeeded in entering by the back door．
They 15 the police station．Two policemen came and drove the bear away.
1．A．no B．any C．some D．enough
2．A．house B．lake C．shore D．bear
3．A．climbing B．coming C．backing D．smiling
4．A．jackets B．hats C．life．jackets D．shoes
5．A．friend B．bear C．mother D．sister
6．A．took B．brought C．kicked D．followed
7．A．sadly B．happily C．loudly D．kindly
8．A．Encouraged B．Surprised C．Disappointed D．Discouraged
9．A．before B．beside C．over D．after
10．A．into B．out of C．onto D．off
11．A．open B．moved C．locked D．small
12．A．to B．into C．around D．out of
13．A．far B．close C．afraid D．happy
14．A．escape B．play C．jump D．smile
15．A．phoned B．shouted at C．went to D．told
(七)[大连中考题]
Once a young man was travelling by train．It was a-long and boring journey．
As the train was moving 1 a wilderness(荒野)，the passengers looked out of the windows 2 ．When the train reached a bend(转弯处)，it 3 and then a simple house 4 ．It was so easy to，notice 5 everybody on the train turned to “enjoy” with eyes wide open． Some passengers even began a 6 about it．The young mam was also 7 by the scenery．On his return he 8 the train at the nearest station and found his 9 to the house．Its owner said that he was troubled by the l0 of the train．He wanted to 11 the house， but nobody would buy it． 12 the young man spent 30，000 dollars on the l3 ．He thought it was a good place for l4 because it was facing the railway bend．When the train moved slowly past，the 15 passengers would be very interested in the house．
He l6 to connect with some big companies and told them that could be used
for advertisement． 17 the Coca—Cola Company took it to put up their 18 To everyone’s surprise，the young man was 19 180，000 dollars for a three．year rent(租金)．
This is a true story．It tells us that discovery is very important to 20 ．Many people have got new ideas from it．21世纪教育网
1．A．over B．around C．through D．across
2．A．happily B．quietly C．safely D．clearly
3．A．dropped off B．fell behind C．slowed down D．rushed out
4．A．appeared B．found C．discovered D．came
5．A．when B．that C．why D．how
6．A．discussion B．meeting C．subject D．competition
7．A．attacked B．frightened C．trapped D．attracted
8．A．got on B．looked for C．got off D．waited for
9．A．address B．way C．key D．trip
10．A．track B．conductor C．passenger D．noise
11．A．change B．paint C．sell D．mend
12．A．Soon B．Yet C．Instead D．After
13．A．room B．place C．house D．land
14．A．information B．relaxing C．traveling D．advertisement
15．A．excited B．tired C．surprised D．worried
16．A．tried B．had C．agreed D．stopped
17．A．Since then B．At last C．At least D．So far
18．A．messages B．companies C．notices D．signs
19．A．shown B．allowed C．offered D．returned
20．A．success B．confidence C．activity D．invention
(八)[杭州中考题]
When l was three years old just before my sister was born, my mom asked me what we should name the new baby．I said。“Let’s call l Gravy(肉汁)!”
You know，we pour gravy over meat and it tastes good! My parents found my 2 interesting，but named the new baby Caroline。instead．Having a sister 3 my life．When my sister and I played together，we 4 got into fights and got angry with each other if we did 5 wrong．It sometimes drove our parents crazy． 6 at the same time，we learned to share our things and to forgive(原谅)each other when we got 7 ．
In North America，there are many kinds of families，but 8 families have a boy and a girl．Of course。some have three or more． In China，most children 9 have brothers or sisters，and they have to learn those things in other ways，which is more l0 ．
When I 11 away to university，my sister 12 me she wished I still lived at 13 ．She wasn’t used to getting all the attention from my parents．But Chinese
children get all the attention for all their life!
Some middle school l4 in China wish they had a brother or a sister．If you are one of them，I l5 a good idea for you． Treat your friends and classmates as your brothers and sisters .
1．A．her B．him C．me D．them
2．A．news B．idea C．lesson D．story
3．A．began B．saw C．changed D．enjoyed
4．A．never B．again C．seldom D．often
5．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
6．A．But B．So C．or D．Through
7．A．angry B．excited C．hungry D．worried
8．A．few B．several C．all D．most
9．A．shouldn’t B．don’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t
10．A．beautiful B．difficult C．careful D．friendly
11．A．took B．put C．moved D．calrle
12．A．asked B．answered C．told D．warned
13．A．home B．work C．school D．family
14．A．students B．teachers C．workers D．lovers
15．A．give B．have C．1earn D．make
(九)[杭州中考题]
Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in l865．What he wanted most in the world was to climb the l peak(山峰)in the Alps．Rudi’s mother and his uncle．Franz，a mountain guide，wanted him to stop 2 and start working in a hotel．Rudi would not 3 his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber 4 was planning to climb the highest peak．
Franz was very 5 when he found out what Rudi had done，but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing， 6 ．Franz also didn’t want to see Emil saxo。a guide from another village，got to the top 7 him．21世纪教育网
Rudi turned out to be a very good climber， 8 as they got close to the top，the Englishman got sick and could go no farther．Franz 9 behind to take care of him，but Saxo continued，wishing to be the 10 to the top．Rudi went after saxo，
hoping to 11 him to the top．When they met，Saxo fought with Rudi and fell down by accident．Saxo was helpless and hurt．Rudi must 12 whether to carry Saxo back down to safety or to continue alone to the top．
He decided saxo’s life was more l3 than his dream and helped him down．During
that time，the Englishman and Franz l4 the climb，and finally they reached the top．
Later，when they returned to the village， they told people that 15 was the real conqueror(征服者)of the mountain．
1．A．highest B．farthest C．biggest D．deepest
2．A．learning B．playing C．climbing D．talking
3．A．try out B．give up C．go over D．work out
4．A．what B．which C．whom D．who
5．A．tired B．glad C．quiet D．angry
6．A．again B．too C．once D．instead
7．A．after B．behind C．before D．over
8．A．but B．so C．or D．for
9．A．walked B．rested C．stayed D．watched
10．A．first B．second C．third D．last
11．A．take B．beat C．push D．help
12．A．wonder B．remember C．ask D．decide
13．A．important B．successful C．popular D．interesting
14．A．stopped B．continued C．enjoyed D．finished
15．A．Franz B．Saxo C．the Englishman D．Rudi
(十)[杭州中考题]
I know my brother better than anyone else in the world．Since the moment of his
birth．I've been part of his life．I had spent seven l years in the world with the attention of those around me．But when Rohan was born，life 2 ．Suddenly I had to 3 my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food．．
Finally，I felt my 4 at my brother．The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy．Maybe he found me strange，the only person in this house 5 did not like him．Whatever the reason was。he loved 6 me around．However。I seldom talked
to him and 7 asked him to leave me alone．
Then all that changed．I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago
8 I do remember that l was feeling very angry． Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s
bed．My hand，completely 9 from my mind，reached through the bars(护栏)．At once．He reached his small hand and softly touched l0 ．And that was all I needed． Through all the unhappiness of the day，that one moment changed 11 ．How could I hate someone who made me feel so important For the l2 time。I saw my brother not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored(宠爱)，but through the eves of a l3 ．
To this day，I can’t imagine life l4 my brother．It is unbelievable how much I have 15 about life from a seven．year．old boy．Above all，Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself．21世纪教育网
1．A．happy B．hard C．lonely D．busy
2．A．began B．continued C．changed D．saved
3．A．collect B．choose C．hide D．share
4．A．fun B．anger C．fear D．worry
5．A．which B．where C．who D．what
6．A．showing B．carrying C．meeting D．following
7．A．always B．already C．hardly D．almost
8．A．but B．so C．or D．for
9．A．far B．sick C．different D．free
10．A．one B．both C．mine D．them
11．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
12．A．first B．second C．last D．next
13．A．student B．parent C．teacher D．sister
14．A．except B．besides C．without D．through
15．A．cared B．learned C．talked D．heard
冲刺重高
(一)
Most teachers agree that the first lesson of a teacher is often unforgettable． I
remember getting into the class with the 1 of a beginner for teaching：nervous，
careful，excited，etc．The school 2 my first lesson in was well．known to hold the most troublesome(顽皮的)students in the city．With this in 3 ，I was more nervous than I should be．But I tried my best not te 4 it out and went into the classroom．The first thing I did was taking a look at the whole class．My eyes 5 on a big black student．He was sitting in the back 6 0f the classroom with no one in front of him．His body was much 7 than mine．I thought it would be better to 8 that boy untouched． As soon as I started my lesson writing on the blackboard。I heard some noise from the back．I 9 the students to find out who did it，but the class looked very l0 ．I went on writing and the noise went on．Then I stopped my lesson to 11 this problem because I believed that if I lost control(控制)of the class from the l2 I wouldn’t be able to get it back．I thought the big boy made the noise．To my l3 ，a small boy was the source(根源)of trouble．Days went 14 and I discovered that the big boy was good and quiet，the great source of trouble carrie from a group of l5 students who became under control after some weeks．From then on，I realized that judging(判断) by appearance can often be wrong，not only with students！21世纪教育网
1．A．ideas B．feelings C．thoughts D．ways
2．A．started B．found C．opened D．finished
3．A．head B．mind C．school D．hand
4．A．make B．bring C．work D．show
5．A．stopped． B．noticed C．pointed D．warned
6．A．line B．row C．room D．part
7．A．higher B．lighter C．larger D．smaller
8．A．let B．put C．forget D．leave
9．A．faced B．spoke C．discussed D．talked
10．A．common B．excited C．quiet D．crowed
11．A．decide B．solve C．improve D．have
12．A．beginning B．head C．matter D．end
13．A．angry B．happy C．surprise D．proud
14．A．out B．down C．away D．on
15．A．small．sized B．comfortable C．poor D．good-looking
(二)
Keeping safe：not as hard as you think．
Everyone is talking about bird flu．Yes， it is a very dangerous illness that could make people very sick．It will be 1 months still before we have good medicine 2 bird flu．
But that doesn’t 3 you can’t do anything to prevent(预防)it now．
So far，all the people who have caught bird flu have been those who touched sick chickens or their 4 ．So it’s a good idea for people 5 living chickens． “People 6 go to the markets to buy living chickens to eat，but now they have to 7 that habit(习惯)，”said Peter Cordingley，a WHO expert(专家)．21世纪教育网
But if you do touch a sick bird，remember 8 your hands carefully with soap 9 ．Experts also say having good habits and a healthy body will help 10 you safe from bird flu．For example，do not buy or eat birds that 11 ．Do not eat anything that has touched raw(生的)meat．Also，don’t forget to open your windows often and exercise every day． 12 enough sleep is also very important for 13 illness．If you feel sick， see a doctor as soon as possible． 14 ，no one in China has bird flu．But WHO says children under l2 years old could easily get sick with bird flu．
Try to stay away from people who have the flu，and always cover your mouth and
nose when you l5 ．21世纪教育网
1．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
2．A．to B．for C．at D．in
3．A．mean B．see C．think D．realize
4．A．houses B．droppings(粪便) C．eggs D．food
5．A．to stay out of B．to stay off C．to stay over D．to stay away from
6．A．are used to B．used to C．used D．have used to
7．A．give B．take C．change D．turn
8．A．washes B．to wash C．washing D．washed
9．A．for ever B．just DOW C．right away D．ever since
10．A．keep B．to get C．got D．keeping
11．A．has been checked B．have been checked
C．has checked D．have not been checked
12．A．Get B．Have C．Got D．Getting
13．A．getting B．fighting C．winning D．beating
14．A．In the past B．From then on C．Since then D．So far
15．A．laugh B．cough C．cry D．sleep
(三)
There are many ways for us to reduce(减少)waste．For 1 ，we can reuse paper and plastic bags． We can also recycle newspapers，glass，and cans(罐头)to make 2 things．Here are some useful 3 to reduce waste．
Write on 4 sides of paper．Many people write on only one side of their paper．Why not try using both 5 Some students only use half the pages of their 6 before getting new ones．Try to use up all the paper．
People often give cards on birthdays or festivals．How about trying to 7 e-cards(电子贺卡)instead 21世纪教育网
Don’t 8 away your old batteries(电池)．
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the soil 8 ．This is because they have poisonous(有毒的)parts in 9 ．so，don’t throw away batteries． 10 them together．Try to use rechargeable(充电的) batteries for your games and CD players．
Give 11 all your unwanted clothes．
There are many poor families in China．You may ask your mother to 12 your unwanted clothes．Then you can pass them on to those poor children．You will feel 13 that you are l4 someone else．Also，you can see 15 your friends or relatives want them before throwing them away．
1．A．reason B．example C．use D．people
2．A．new B．cheap C．simple D．old
3．A．plans B．helps C．ways D．things
4 A every B. both C．each D．some
5．A．books B．papers C．pages D．sides
6．A．exercises B．schoolbags C．notebooks D．papers
7．A．send B．buy C．receive D．waste
8．A．dry B．rich C．clean D．dirty
9．A．those B．it C．them D．much
10．A．Throw B．Keep C．Try D．Lose
11．A．away B．in C．off D．up
12．A．like B．sell C．throw D．keep
13．A．angry B．tired C．moved D．happy
14．A．helping B．giving C．enjoying D．interesting
15．A．unless B．if C．though D．but
(四)
Gail and her dog，Sam are standing at the street corner．They’re waiting for the cars to go by．They want to go 1 the street．She is waiting for Sam to decide when they should cross．
2 blind people use special，trained dogs to help them tell when and where they would go．But not every dog can do 3 ．A dog for the blind must be clever．The dog must be 4 at a special school．He is taught to walk 5 the trainer’s legs．He is taught to walk 6 his trainer does．21世纪教育网
The blind上goes to the school，too． He practices with the dog．He holds the leather belt around the dog’s neck tightly 8 he feels the dog’s movements andknows when and where to 9 ．
At the street corner sam doesn’t watch the l0 ．It’s not because he is careless． It’s just because dogs can’t 11 red lights from green ones．He is trained to watch the cars，and tell l2 the time is for him and Gail to cross．
Sam is l3 to Gail．He does her seeing for her．He keeps her l4 danger．But Sam is not only Gail’s l5 ．He is her best friend，too．
1．A．through B．over C．across D．past
2．A．Any B．All C．No D．Some
3．A．one B．it C．these D．those
4．A．told B．asked C．trained D．helped
5．A．close to B．far from C．in front of D．behind
6．A．faster than B．slower than C．not so fast as D．as fast as
7．A．man B．person C．child D．woman
8．A．In this way B．By the way C．On the way D．Along the way
9．A．jump B．run C．walk D．drive
10．A．people B．policeman C．traffic lights D．cars
11．A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell
12．A．when B．what C．where D．which
13．A．polite B．kind C．important D．friendly
14．A．in B．out of C．with D．inside
15．A．eyes B．ears C．hands D．feet
(五)
Mike Graham liked doing unusual things by the age of five．One summer day when his three elder cousins 1 to a swimming pool， Mike was left to play by himself at home 2 he could not swim yet．When Mike raised(抬起)the door to his grandmother’s cellar(地下室)he had a(n) 3 of making his own swimming pool．Here，right in front of him， was a 4 ，deep，and square hole，with steps leading down 5 like a swimming pool without water!
Mike quickly went to 6 ．He poured water into the cellar．After about an hour， the water had 7 the first four steps up from the cellar．Then he went into the 8 and changed into his swimming trunks(游泳裤)． 21世纪教育网
Mike went 9 the kitchen and past his grandmother，who 10 what he was doing． “Go swimming，”Mike answered． 11 ， however，Mike’s grandmother l2 him outside．When she saw her cellar full of water，she shouted，“What have you done， Mike You could have drowned(淹)!”She rushed Mike into the house and 13 his mother at once．By the time Mike’s mother got home，the cousins had returned from the 14 and were busy getting water out of the cellar．
Today，whenever Mike sees his cousins， they all laugh and say，“Hey，Mike l l5 any cellars lately ”
1．A．went back B．went about C．went through D．went off
2．A．though B．because C．unless D．while
3．A．idea B．advice C．plan D．chance
4．A．pleasant B．comfortable C．beautiful D．wonderful
5．A．mostly B．nearly C．exactly D．usually
6．A．dig B．swim C．play D．work
7．A．washed B．covered C．hidden D．appeared
8．A．house B．garden C．kitchen D．cellar
9．A．into B．through C．over D．towards
10．A．wondered B．thought C．asked D．noticed
11．A．Generally B．Happily C．Fortunately D．Unluckily
12．A．followed B．allowed C．took D．saw
13．A．talked with B．looked for C．called up D．found out
14．A．school B．supermarket C．park D．pool
15．A．Found B．Drowned C．Built D．Repaired
参考答案
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达标训练
(一)1—5 CACDB 6一l0 CBDDA
(二)1—5 BCBAD 6一l0 CABAB
(三)1一7 ABDCCBA 8—15 CBDBAADC
(四)1—8 BACABADC 9一l5 ACDBCAB
(五)1—5 ADCBA 6—10 BDCDD 11一15 DBACD
(六)1—5 ABBCD 6一l0 DCBDA 11一l5 CCBAA
(七)1一5 DBCAB 6—10 ADCBD 11—15 CACDB l6—20 ABDCA
(八)1—5 ABCDA 6—10 AADBB 11—15 CCAAB
(九)1—5 ACBDD 6—10 BCACA 11—l5 BDABD
(十)1--5 ACDBC 6--10 DAADC 11一15 BADCB
冲刺重高
(一)1—5 BABDA 6一l0 BCDAC 11—15 BACDA
(二)1—5 BBABD 6一l0 BCBCA 11一l5 DDDDB
(三)1一5 BACBD 6一l0 CADCB 11一l5 ADDAB
(四)1一5 CDBCA 6一l0 DCACC 11一l5 DACBA
(五)1—5 D BJADC 6一l0 DBABC 11—l5 CACDB
阅读理解
达标训练
(一)1—5 BBCAD
(二)1—5 ABCAD
(三)1—5 DADCB
(四)1—5 CBCBD
(五)1—5 CBADB
(六)1—5 CDCBA
(七)1—5 DBEAC
(八)1—5 BBABC
(九)1—5 BACCD
(十)1—5 CABDA
(十一)1—5 CEADB
冲刺重高
(一)1—5 DCDDB
(二)1—5 CDDBA
(三)1—5 DBABC
(四)1—5 BCCDD
(五)1—5 CDACB
(六)1—5 AEDBC
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