初中英语状语从句专题复习（精品） 课件

课件30张PPT。第二部 专题Ⅲ句型
㈡ 状语从句考点揭密
中考考点设置
典型例题解析
课时训练【名题实战】
1．We wonder if our teachers ____ to our graduating party next weekend. If they ________，we'll be very happy.(2014，兰州)
A．will come；will come B．come；will come
C．will come；come D．come；come
2．____ it is raining hard，they are still working in the open air.(2014，黔东南)
A．Because B．When C．Though D．Before
3．My uncle has been taught in this school ____ he was twenty years old.(2013，鞍山)
A．since B．for C．until D．afterCCA4．Many people do not realize the importance of health ____ they have fallen.(2013，淮安)
A．until B．while C．when D．after
5．Mum says ____ I do my homework now，I can watch TV for an hour tonight.(2014，广州)
A．if B．though C．because D．while
【考点梳理】
中考对状语从句的考查主要集中在时间、原因和条件状语从句上。尤其应当注意当主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语用一般现在时。AA考点揭密 在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，
起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置主语之前，也可置主语之后。前置时，从句后用逗号与主句分开；后置时，与主句之间无标点符号。
状语从句可分为时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、 比较、地点、让步、方式等九类。初中阶段常见状语从句用法见下表：注意：
①在条件和时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态表示将来。
②though与but；because与so不能同时用在同一个句子中。
③while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
④too…to与so…that与enough to do sth.之间可互换。
⑤if条件状语从句可与“祈使句＋and/or”互换。如：
If we don't hurry，we'll miss the train.如果我们不快点的话，我们将错过火车。
＝Hurry up，or we'll miss the train.快点，否则我们将错过火车。中考考点设置原因状语从句
(1)引导词:because, since, as.
(2)对because 原因状语提问用“why”。
(3)because 不能与so连用。
(4)because,since，as,for的区别：
because 从句所表示的是对方不知道的直接的原因，因此在回答以why引导的特殊疑问句时只可用because,而as,since 引导的从句却不可；as，since从句所表示的往往是对方已知的原因；for往往用于附加理由证明。 中考考点设置目的状语和结果状语
(1)引导词：so，that.从句中常用情态动词。
(2)结果状语从句引导词：so...that,such...that.
(3)so与such的区别?
(4)so...that与too...to和...enough to间转换? ? ①so+形+a/an+名?
such+a/an+形+名?
②so+many/much/few/little+形+名?
③such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数 中考考点设置比较状语从句?
(1)引导词：as...as,not as (so)...as,than
(2)not as (so)...as与than的同义句替换。
(3)as...as,not as (so)...as中间用形容词或副词的
原形。
6.让步状语从句
(1)引导词：though,even though.
(2)though不能与but连用。
7.地点状语从句
(1)引导词where,wherever.
(2)wherever=no matter where
8.方式状语从句
引导词：as if,as though. 【例1】 Mark isn't coming to the concert ________ he has got too much work to do.
A．so B．until C．although D．because
解析：“太多工作要做”是“没有来音乐会”的原因。
答案：____
【例2】 We will have no water to drink ________ we don't protect the earth.
A．until B．before C．though D．if
解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意“如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝。”
答案：____DD【例3】 I enjoy fresh air so I always let the window open ________ it is really cold.
A．unless B．when C．if D．since
解析：句意“我喜欢新鲜空气，因此我总是让窗户开着，除非真的很冷。”故unless“除非”符合题意。
答案：____
【例4】 I really enjoyed your speech，________ there were some parts I didn't quite understand.
A．because B．for C．until D．though
解析：前文“我喜欢你的演讲”与下文“有一些部分我不理解”是转折关系。故though“尽管”符合题意。
答案：____AD【例5】 Zhou Libo is Shanghai's favorite funny man. He is good at making people laugh. His lively shows were ________ hot that tickets were sold out in minutes.
A．very B．too C．such D．so
解析：句中的句型为so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，so用来修饰形容词或副词；such也构成这一句型，但such用来修饰名词。
答案：____D一、单项选择。
1．Father won't allow me to play outside ____ I wash up the dishes.(2014，烟台)
A．if not B．if C．unless D．because
2．I'm going to take him to some famous hutongs ____ he can learn more about China.(2014，盐城)
A．because B．when C．so that D．as if
3．I don't know if Tom ____ here tomorrow. If he ________，I'll call you.(2014，南充)
A．comes；comes B．will come；will come
C．comes；will come D．will come；comesCCD4．____ the sun was not get up，many people were already taking exercise in the square.(2014，安徽)
A．As B．If C．Though D．Because
5．The students can't go home ____ they finish cleaning the classroom，for it's their duty.(2014，黄石)
A．when B．since C．if D．until
6．—How do you like the concert given by F．I.R?
—Exciting，____ one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.(2013，襄阳)
A．though B．because C．so D．andCDA7．—Always look around ____ you cross the street，David.
—OK.I know，Mom.(2013，娄底)
A．until B．before C．unless D．after
8．—The local living conditions (条件) have improved a lot ____ China set up the city of Sansha.
—And more and more people would like to go there for business.(2013，宜昌)
A．before B．when C．since D．after
BC9．The book was written in ____ easy English even primary school students could understand it.
A．so；that B．such；that
C．too；to D．very；that
10．—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?
—He was reading a magazine ____ I was writing an e-mail at home.
A．as soon as B．after C．until D．whileBD二、用适当的连接词完成下列句子。
11．Jim spends a lot of money on books he is not rich.
12．—Is David at school today?
—No. He is at home he has a bad cold.
13．We won't have supper my mother comes back.
14． she doesn't come on Sunday，I'll go fishing by myself.
15． the air moves，it is called wind.becausethough untilIfUntil【例1】 Lucy knew nothing about it _________her
sister told her.［2003 河北省］
A.because B.until? C.if D.since? 典型例题解析【例3】 The young man travelled all over the world he
had a man-made leg.［2003 河南省］?
A.though B.if? C.as D.because? B【例2】 Other people won't be pleased if he the
queue.［2003 河南省］ ?
A.will jump B.jumps? C.jump D.jumped? BA 【例4】 The students will go to Summer Palace
if it tomorrow.［2003 甘肃省］?
A.don't rain B.won't rain?
C.doesn't rain D.isn't rain C 【例7】 David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper.(改为简单句)［2003 福州市］
David was_________careless _________ find the mistakes in his test paper. 【例5】 The driver hurt the girl______badly_______she
had to see a doctor.［2003 新疆］
A.so,that B.either,or
C.too,to D.neither,nor典型例题解析A 【例6】 Mrs Read didn't sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise.对句子划线部分提问)
_______________Mrs Read __________well last night? too toWhy didn'tsleepⅠ.单项选择
1.He was_________angry to hear the news that
he couldn't say a word.
A.so B.too C.very D.much
2.Because his mother was ill,_________he must stay at home to look after her.
A./ B.so C.that D.either
3.Though the workers were very tired，_________they went on planting trees.
A.and B.but C./ D.so
4.They didn't watch TV_____they finished their homework.
A.after B.when C.until D.as课时训练(A)(A)(C)(C)课时训练5.I'll write to you as soon as I_________Beijing.
A.get to B.arrive
C.will get to D.will arrive
6.We'll have a trip if it_________rain.
A.won't B.will C.don't D.doesn't
7._________you hurry up ,or we will be late for school.
A.If B./ C.Unless D.When
8.He saves money_________he can buy some birthday presents for his mother.
A.so B.so that
C.such that D.in order
9.—Why are you late for school?
—_________ I got up late.
A.Because B.For C.Since D.As(A)(D)(C)(B)(A)
10.The flowers_________well if they_________.
A.won't grow,don't take good care of
B.don't grow,are taken good care of
C.don't grow,don't take good care of
D.won't grow,are not taken good care of课时训练(D)
11.He asked_________many strange questions that the teacher didn't want to teach him any more.
A.so B.such C.too D.very(A)
12.Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to there are no mistake.
A.look for B.make sure C.find out D.think about(B)13.I have my own car,so I______drive where I want to go.
A.must B.have C.need to D.can (D)
14.The old man was quite weak after the accident,so he
A.must be takes care of B.must take care of
C.must be looked after D.must look after
15.The man had gone away _________ the old man said thanks to him.
A.that B.so C.until D.before
课时训练CDⅡ.句型转换，将下列各句改为同义句
1.Hurry up or you'll be late for school.?
_____you _______hurry up you'll be late for school.?
________you hurry up ,you'll be late for school.?
2.I'll do my homework when my mother comes back.?
I______ do my homework ______my mothercomes back.?
3.This question is so hard that no one can answer it.?
This is______ _____ ______that no one can answer it.?
4.Because he was ill,he didn't go to school.?
He was ill, _______he didn't go to school.?
5.Though he was tired,he went on working.?
He was tired,________he went on working. 课时训练 If don't Unless won't until such a hard so but 6.The ice on the lakez was so thin that people couldn't
skate on it.
The ice on the lake was _____thick _______ _______
people______ ______ _____.
7.The girl was too excited to say a word.
The girl was ______excited_____he couldn't say a word.
8.The men was so old that he couldn't climb the hill.
The man was _____old ______climb the hill.
9.unless you are brave you'll lose your chance.
______you ______brave,you'll lose your chance.
______brave,_____ you'll lose your chance.
10.The weather is so fine that people can go out for a walk.
It is_____ ______ _______that people can go out for a walk. 课时训练 not enough forto skate on so that too to If aren't Be or such fine weather11.It's such a small room that it can't hold too many people.
It's ___ ______ ___room that it can't hold too many people.
12.He had breakfast before he went to school.
He _____ ______breakfast ______he went to school.
13.When he was 12,he started writing his own newspaper.
__ ____ ____ ___12, he started writing his own newspaper.
14.Remember to ring me as soon as you get to Beijing.
Make _____to give me a ring as soon as you______London.
15.He studies most carefully in his class.
He studies _____carefully than _____ ______student in his class.课时训练so small adidn't have until At the age ofsure reach moreany other