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湖南师大附中
学年度高一第二学期期中考试英语试题
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!湖南师大附中2016－2017学年度高一第二学期期中考试
英 语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
得分____________
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt
A.
￡19.15.
B.
￡9.18.
C.
￡9.15.
答案是C。
1．What
is
the
woman's
car
plate
number
A．AIJ209.
B．AAJ219.
C．AVJ269.
2．What
does
the
woman
invite
the
man
to
do
A．To
climb
a
mountain.
B．To
see
a
movie.
C．To
go
fishing.
3．Where
does
the
man
want
to
go
A．To
a
hotel.
B．To
a
hospital.
C．To
a
bookstore.
4．Where
are
the
two
speakers
most
probably
A．At
an
airport.
B．In
a
coffee
house.
C．Outside
a
cinema.
5．What
did
the
woman
buy
for
her
daughter
A．A
smoking
pipe.
B．A
handbag.
C．A
sweater.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
has
the
woman
been
doing
lately
A．She
has
been
reading
her
favorite
comic.
B．She
has
been
watching
comedies.
C．She
has
been
researching
on
her
favorite
music.
7．What
does
the
man
think
Rickie
is
now
A．An
actor.
B．A
waiter.
C．A
restaurant
manager.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How
will
Mrs.
Lee
visit
the
cities
A．With
a
tourist
group.
B．With
some
friends.
C．On
her
own.
9．Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place
A．At
a
customs
office.
B．At
a
bus
stop.
C．On
a
plane.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where
will
the
man
have
dinner
A．At
the
woman's
home.
B．At
the
restaurant.
C．At
the
man's
home.
11．What
does
the
man
think
of
throwing
paper
dishes
away
A．It
is
interesting.
B．It
is
bad
for
the
environment.
C．It
is
renewable.
12．What
does
the
man
think
is
more
of
a
problem
A．Paper.
B．Water.
C．Cooking.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about
A．The
most
delicious
food.
B．How
to
order
food.
C．Which
restaurant
to
choose
online.
14．What
day
is
it
today
A．Thursday.
B．Tuesday.
C．Friday.
15．What
kind
of
food
may
they
have
A．French
food.
B．Chinese
food.
C．Japanese
food.
16．What
will
the
woman
do
right
now
A．Call
the
Shogun
Restaurant.
B．Have
dinner
with
the
man.
C．Celebrate
her
birthday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17．What
is
the
woman
talking
about
A．How
to
train
your
pet.
B．How
to
take
care
of
your
pet.
C．How
to
choose
a
pet.
18．What
are
overweight
animals
more
likely
to
have
A．More
care
from
the
owner.
B．Fixed
routines.
C．Health
issues.
19．What
does
the
woman
suggest
to
make
sure
your
pet
stays
in
top
health
A．Taking
it
out
to
exercise.
B．Teaching
it
simple
things.
C．Taking
it
to
the
vet
(兽医)
regularly.
20．How
many
tips
can
you
learn
from
the
talk
A．Four.
B．Five.
C．Six.
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Darshan
Karwat
is
making
the
headlines
for
having
maintained
an
incredibly
plain
and
sustainable
lifestyle
during
his
student
years.
The
man
gave
up
fast
food,
new
clothes,
and
even
toilet
paper,
until
he
got
to
a
point
where
his
trash
for
an
entire
year
fit
into
just
two
plastic
bags!
Karwat,
who
is
originally
from
India,
started
the
trash－free
experiment
when
he
lived
in
Ann
Arbor,
Michigan,
and
managed
to
keep
it
going
for
two
and
a
half
years.
In
the
first
year,
he
produced
only
7.5
pounds
of
trash,
and
in
the
second
year,
he
brought
that
number
down
to
6
pounds,
which
is
a
mind－blowing(令人兴奋的)
0.4
percent
of
the
pounds
of
yearly
trash
produced
by
the
average
American.
Looking
back,
Karwat
says
that
the
project
was
born
due
to
the
radio
show
The
Story,
on
which
he
heard
of
a
British
couple
who
lived
trash－free.
“I
walked
home
from
my
laboratory
at
the
University
of
Michigan
and
told
my
roommate
Tim
that
I
thought
I
could
do
better
and
that
I'd
start
soon，”
Karwat
wrote
in
an
essay
for
The
Washington
Post.
“And
just
like
that,
I
began
an
experiment
in
individual
activism
in
the
face
of
large
environmental
problems.”
He
obviously
had
to
make
lots
of
sacrifices
to
live
this
way—he
stopped
buying
any
kind
of
package
food,
and
gave
up
buying
new
clothes
or
things
for
his
home.
Giving
up
so
many
things
also
meant
that
Karwat's
social
life
took
a
beating.
Bringing
his
own
glass
to
parties
to
avoid
using
paper
cups
wasn't
cool,
but
in
the
end,
he
thought
it
was
all
worth
it
because
he
was
able
to
prove
that
people
could
follow
sustainable
lifestyles
if
they
choose
to.
Karwat
believes
that
if
he
could
live
a
trash－free
lifestyle,
anyone
can.
21．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A．Why
Karwat
lives
trash－free.
B．How
Karwat
becomes
famous.
C．A
plain
and
comfortable
lifestyle.
D．Karwat
creating
almost
no
trash.
22．What
led
Karwat
to
do
the
experiment
A．A
radio
show.
B．The
bad
environmental
conditions.
C．People's
playing
a
pioneer
role.
D．A
research
project
of
his
university.
23．How
does
Karwat
find
his
lifestyle
A．Mind－blowing
and
awesome.
B．Awkward
but
worthwhile.
C．Inconvenient
but
welcome.
D．Unique
and
rewarding.
B
In
the
year
2008,
Michael,
a
businessman,
with
two
decades
of
successful
business,
felt
his
world
crashing
down
around
him.Fewer
phone
calls
were
coming,
but
he
tried
not
to
panic.
Then
customers
stopped
calling
completely
and
he
had
no
choice
but
to
apply
for
bankruptcy(破产)．Without
his
support,
his
wife's
business
also
went
under.Old
Michael
started
looking
for
jobs.
The
only
work
he
could
find
was
to
be
a
custodian(管理员)
at
a
local
college.The
pay
was
about
half
what
he
used
to
make,
but
the
benefits
were
good,
so
he
told
himself
that
he
would
avail_himself_of
the
benefits
offered
by
the
school.
One
of
the
added
job
benefits
was
tuition－free
classes,
so
he
decided
to
attend
them
as
well.
Michael
would
take
the
classes
by
day
and
clean
up
at
night.
But
it
didn't
all
go
smoothly.
“When
you
have
lost
everything
like
me,
you
don't
trust
your
ambition.
You're
just
trying
to
get
through
the
day，”
Michael
said.
“It
was
hard
to
look
my
kids
in
the
eye.
I
couldn't
tell
them
to
work
hard
and
they
would
be
successful...
because
I
did
that,
and
I
lost.”
In
spite
of
the
hardships
Michael
had
to
go
through,
he
kept
going
to
classes,
and
after
three
years
into
his
studies
he
realized
he
was
well
on
his
way
to
a
college
degree.
He
felt
awkward
attending
school
along
with
students
at
his
kids'
age,
but
the
support
of
the
other
students
turned
out
to
be
a
big
factor
in
his
unbelievable
achievement.
In
2016,
eight
years
after
taking
his
first
class
at
WPI,
Michael
walked
out
on
the
stage
to
pick
up
his
diploma.
Michael's
ambition
and
insistence
have
inspired
the
entire
custodial
staff
at
WPF.
“When
people
say
my
story
inspires
them,
I
know
what
that
means
on
the
other
side.
From
time
to
time,
other
people's
stories
got
me
through
unpleasant
times.
I'm
glad
I
can
be
that
person，”
Michael
said.
24．What
happened
to
Michael
in
2008
A．He
was
divorced
for
lack
of
money.
B．He
was
cheated
by
his
partner.
C．He
failed
in
his
business.
D．He
started
a
new
company.
25．What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to
A．Get
rid
of.
B．Take
advantage
of.
C．Keep
pace
with.
D．Pay
attention
to.
26．What
challenged
Michael
when
he
worked
in
WPI
A．The
bad
pay.
B．The
hard
schoolwork.
C．The
low－status
job.
D．The
shadow
of
failure.
27．What
did
Michael
mean
in
the
last
paragraph
A．There
is
no
need
to
praise
him.
B．People
need
to
read
inspiring
stories.
C．One's
story
can
positively
influence
another
person.
D．People
should
learn
to
be
more
positive.
C
These
days,
young
people
in
some
English－speaking
countries
are
speaking
a
strange
language,
especially
when
communicating
on
social
media.
Look
at
these
words
chosen
by
The
Washington
Post:
“David
Bowie
dying
is
totes
tradge.”
and
“When
Cookie
hugged
Jamal
it
made
me
totes
emosh.”
Or
this
sentence:
“BAE,
let
me
know
if
you
stay
in
tonight.”
What
on
earth
do
they
mean
Well,
“totes”
is
a
short
form
of
“totally”.
Similarly,
“tradge”
means
“tragic”
and
“emosh”
means
“emotional”.
It
seems
that,
for
millennials
(千禧一代),
typing
in
this
form
is
not
only
time－saving
but
fashionable.
As
you
can
see,
many
millennial
slangs
(俚语)
are
formed
by
so－called
“totesing”—the
systematic
abbreviation
(缩写)
of
words.
The
trend
might
have
started
with
“totally”
becoming
“totes”，
but
it
now
has
spread
to
many
other
English
words.
The
origins
of
other
millennial
slangs
are
more
complex
than
“totesing”.
“Bae”，
for
example,
has
been
widely
used
by
African－Americans
for
years.
It
can
be
an
expression
of
closeness
with
one's
romantic
partner
or,
like
“sweetheart”，
for
someone
without
romantic
connection.
After
pop
singer
Pharrell
used
the
word
in
his
work,
“bae”
became
mainstream.
Some
people
might
think
millennial
slangs
lower
the
value
of
the
English
language,
but
Melbourne
University
linguist(语言学家)
Rosey
Billington
doesn't
agree.
She
says
when
people
are
able
to
use
a
language
in
a
creative
way,
they
show
that
they
know
the
language
rules
well
enough
to
use
words
differently.
Two
other
linguists,
Lauren
Spradlin
and
Taylor
Jones,
share
the
same
view.
The
two
analyzed
hundreds
of
examples
of
totes－speak
and
discovered
totesing
has
complex
roots.
It
isn't
simply
an
adult
version
of
baby
talk,
nor
a
clever
way
to
minimize
your
word
count.
Rather,
it
is
a
highly
organized
system
that
relies
on
a
speaker's
mastery
of
English
pronunciation.
It
is
about
sounds,
follows
sound
system
of
English
and
has
strict
rules.
28．Why
do
young
people
like
using
slangs
on
social
media
A．They
are
time－consuming.
B．They
are
in
fashion.
C．They
are
complex.
D．They
are
in
order.
29．What's
the
author's
purpose
of
mentioning
“Bae”
in
Paragraph
5
A．To
support
that
totesing
is
no
baby
talk.
B．To
analyze
the
usage
of
millennial
slangs.
C．To
inform
people
how
it
became
mainstream.
D．To
give
an
example
of
the
complex
origins
of
millennial
slangs.
30．Which
statement
may
Rosey
Billington
agree
with
A．Totesing
is
a
loosely
organized
system.
B．Millennial
slangs
lower
the
value
of
English.
C．Totes－speak
requires
a
good
command
of
English.
D．It's
simply
a
clever
way
to
reduce
the
word
count.
31．What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．Slangs
Catch
on
Among
Youth
B．Linguists
Disapprove
of
Totesing
C．Millennial
Slangs
Take
the
Lead
D．English
Has
Greatly
Changed
第二节 双向翻译(共4小题；每题2分，满分8分)
The
father
of
Western
philosophy
was
Socrates
(469－399
BC)．Socrates
was
from
Athens,
in
Greece.
When
he
was
young,
he
was
a
brave
soldier.
Later,
he
became
a
teacher,
but
he
taught
for
free
and
earned
his
salary
from
being
a
common
worker.
32.除此之外，我们对他了解很少.
Since
he
never
wrote
a
book,
we
also
know
very
little
about
his
philosophy.
Yet，33.Socrates_has_had_a_deep_influence_on_Western_thought_and_science．
To
understand
how
this
can
be
true,
we
must
understand
how
Socrates
taught.
Socrates
taught
by
asking
questions.
Through
this,
he
challenged
his
students
to
develop
and
explain
their
own
arguments.
In
many
cases,
34.his_questions_made_his_students_aware_of_their_own_errors.
Many
students
got
embarrassed
and
even
angry
when
this
happened,
while
others
changed
their
opinions.
Finally,
35.有些人受够了他，
so
they
took
him
to
court
for
questioning
the
existence
of
the
Greek
gods
and
for
corrupting
the
young
people
of
Athens.
At
his
trial,
he
defended
himself
by
asking
his
judges
yet
more
questions.
32．________________________________________________________________________
33．________________________________________________________________________
34．________________________________________________________________________
35．________________________________________________________________________
第三节(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
make
the
world
a
better
place
When
you
think
about
people
who
have
made
the
world
a
better
place,
you
probably
think
of
famous
scientists
or
great
leaders.
That
is
not
all
the
facts.
__36__
An
act
of
kindness
can
bring
a
smile
to
a
person's
face
even
if
only
for
a
moment.
Give
away
your
money.__37__
For
example,
if
you
want
to
help
the
hungry
people,
you
can
try
to
find
an
international
organization
that
provides
food
for
those
in
poor
areas.
Every
cent
you
give
away
will
mean
a
lot.
Help
a
stranger.
Your
small
actions
can
brighten
the
day
of
others.
Hold
the
door
for
someone
whose
hands
are
full.
Help
the
blind
cross
the
street.__38__
The
key
is
expecting
nothing
in
return
for
your
acts
of
kindness.
Care
about
those
you
know.
Show
the
people
close
to
you
how
much
you
care
about
them.
Tell
them
they
mean
a
lot
to
you.
Make
a
beautiful
gift
for
a
friend.
Take
your
husband
to
his
favorite
fun
place
if
he
has
had
a
hard
week.__39__
Be
grateful
to
others.
Have
you
had
good
service
in
a
restaurant
Thank
the
waiter.
Do
you
have
a
very
good
neighbor
who
is
always
there
when
you
need
her
Tell
her
how
much
you
appreciate
her
being
in
you
life.
__40__
If
a
friend
needs
skill
in
a
certain
area,
offer
your
advice.
Perhaps
she
is
struggling
to
set
up
a
computer,
and
you
know
how
to
do
that.
Offer
whatever
ability
you
have,
but
always
remember
to
be
polite.
A．Keep
walking
forward.
B．Share
your
knowledge.
C．Small
step,
not
big
once.
D．Give
your
seat
on
the
bus
to
an
old
man.
E．Choose
a
charity
that
has
meaning
for
you.
F．Tell
your
children
how
much
they
mean
to
you.
G．Ordinary
people
like
you
and
me
can
also
help
a
lot.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chris's
parents
were
proud
of
him
when
he
graduated
from
college.But
it's
been
six
months
and
he
hasn't
got
a
__41__yet.In
fact，he
hasn't
looked
for
it
seriously
and
actually
he
has
no
idea
__42__
he
wants
to
do
as
well.
He's
living
at
home
with
his
parents
and
their
relationship
is
getting__43__，especially
with
his
father，who__44__Chris
of
being
lazy
and
afraid
to
enter
the
real
world.
Chris
thinks
his
dad
is
being
totally__45__．After
all,
he's
young
and
he
needs
some
“space”．During
a
recent
__46__，Chris
said，“I'm
not
you,
Dad.I
have
my
own
way
of
doing
things.I
want
a
job
I__47__．”
His
dad
replied，“That's
a
nice
idea，but
in
the
end
they
call
it
‘work'
because
it's
about
making
a
productive
living—not
having
__48__．”
There
are
many
youngsters
like
Chris
who
are
having
trouble
__49__started
with
a
serious
job
and
becoming
independent.Some，like
Peter
Pan，a
hero
in
a
play，just
don't
want
to
__50__．Some
are
afraid
of
making
a
wrong
decision
or
of
being
rejected.Others
are__51__
of
what
psychologists
call
“magical
thinking”．They
believe
that
when
the
__52__
is
right，everything
will
fall
into
place.So
they__53__good
chances
to
come
knocking
or
until
they
feel
encouraged
or
excited
about
their
next
step.
__54__，
it
doesn't
work
that
way.What's
important
is
to__55__．Things
happen
and
opportunities
appear
most
often
when
we're
moving，not
standing__56__．
The
ability
to__57__developing
or
becoming
more
successful
is
important.
Basic
physics
says
it's
easier
to
__58__
the
course
of
a
moving
object
than
to
start
a
movement
initially.In
the
end，it's
not
really
about
finding
yourself,
__59__
it's
about
making
yourself.
The
first
steps
are
the
__60__，
but
the
key
to
success
in
anything
is
getting
started.
41．A.reward
B．praise
C．suggestion
D．job
42．A.which
B．that
C．what
D．how
43．A.tense
B．positive
C．dangerous
D．uncertain
44．A.reminds
B．informs
C．accuses
D．warns
45．A.embarrassed
B．unreasonable
C．enthusiastic
D．devoted
46．A.report
B．ceremony
C．argument
D．declaration
47．A.enjoy
B．understand
C．create
D．tolerate
48．A.difficulty
B．fun
C．action
D．power
49．A.limiting
B．struggling
C．approving
D．getting
50．A.grow
up
B．make
up
C．break
down
D．come
down
with
51．A.experts
B．students
C．victims
D．owners
52．A.choice
B．time
C．wealth
D．fame
53．A.stand
for
B．turn
to
C．benefit
from
D．wait
for
54．A.Unfortunately
B．Strangely
C．Obviously
D．Totally
55．A.react
B．compete
C．survive
D．begin
56．A.outside
B．still
C．alone
D．aware
57．A.keep
B．prevent
C．avoid
D．miss
58．A.record
B．analyze
C．change
D．consider
59．A.and
B．but
C．so
D．or
60．A.heaviest
B．simplest
C．shortest
D．hardest
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
was
my
first
year
out
of
school
and
I
was
spending
it
traveling
around
Europe.I'd
finally
arrived
in
England,
by
ferry.
I
was
looking
forward
to
__61__(meet)
up
with
my
best
friend
from
school,
Shannon
who
was
working
near
the
town
of
Thames.
__62__
finally
being
allowed
to
disembark(登陆)from
the
ferry,
I
walked
straight
to
my
bus
which
was
waiting
there
for
__63__(it)
passengers.We
were
taken
straight
to
London
in
about
two
hours
along
the
motorway.To
say
that
I
was
thrilled
to
be
driven
through
London
cannot
describe
my
__64__(feel)．
I
think
that
for
people
who
grow
up
in
the
former
British
colonies,
England
seems
like
a
homeland
and
arriving
there
is
a
kind
of
homecoming.It
might
like
__65__
foreign－born
Chinese
person
arrive
in
China
__66__
the
first
time.
Finally,
I
met
Shannon
at
the
pub.
She
had
an
apron(围裙)
wrapped
around
her
waist.
It
was
such
a
strange
scene—a
different
country
on
the
other
side
of
our
world.
She
was
standing
beside
__67__
seemed
to
be
a
very
old
stone－built
hotel
as
pretty
as
a
postcard,
and
she
was
__68__(dress)
for
a
job
I
couldn't
have
imagined
she
would
do
(washing
dishes).
Yet,
it
was
her.
We
__69__(fall
)
into
each
other's
arms
and
danced
on
the
spot.
We
jumped
up
and
down.
There
was
no
__70__(happy)
reunion
ever!
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In
334
BC,
Alexander
the
Great
took
his
army
into
the
Middle
East
and
then
Egypt,
defeat
every
army
against
him.
Then
he
turned
his
eyes
for
east,
and
marched
all
the
way
to
India,
finding
victory
wherever
he
went.
What
seemed
that
nothing
could
stop
her
from
taking
control
of
the
entire
world.
Therefore,
his
own
army
grew
tired
of
endless
battles
and
refused
to
go
any
far,
so
he
had
to
turn
back.
By
the
age
of
thirty,
he
had
already
occupied
more
land
than
anyone
ago,
and
it
seemed
that
more
glory
waiting
before
him.
But,
in
323
BC,
he
developed
a
fever
and
dead.
Since
he
had
no
son,
his
general
divided
his
vast
kingdom
among
themselves.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你校学生会拟组织题为“了解西方文化”的活动。请给外教Mr.
Smith写信，请他对活动内容提一些建议，要点如下：
1．活动时间、地点；
2．内容介绍；
3．邀请Mr.
Smith参加。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
I'd
like
to
ask
for
your
suggestions
on
“Understanding
Western
Culture”
Event
organized
by
the
Students'
Union
in
our
school.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Thank
you!
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua湖南师大附中2016-2017学年度高一第二学期期中考试
选择题(用黑色墨水签字笔书写
班级
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答题前,考
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湖南师大附中2016－2017学年度高一第二学期期中考试
英语参考答案
1－5.ACACB 6－10.BACAB 11－15.BACBC 16－20.ABCCB
21．D。文章讲述的是Karwat听到一个电台节目后，决定过简单、朴素的环保生活，一年所产生的垃圾用两个塑料袋就能装下的故事。因此选D。
22．A。根据文章第二段Looking
back,
Karwat
says
that
the
project
was
born
due
to
the
radio
show
The
Story,
on
which
he
heard
of
a
British
couple
who
lived
trash－free.可知，答案选A。
23．B。根据文章最后一段可知，为了过环保的生活，Karwat是要做出很多牺牲的，他要放弃很多东西，社交生活也会受到冲击，他的行为在有些人看来是不酷的，这会让他觉得尴尬，但是他认为是值得的。
24．C。根据文章第一段可知，他的生意失败，只能申请破产，因此选C。
25．B。根据文章第二段可知，Michael
在当地一所大学当管理员，虽然薪水很低，但是他可以利用学校提供的方便之处，比如免费听课，因此选B。
26．D。根据文章第三段
“It
was
hard
to
look
my
kids
in
the
eye.
I
couldn't
tell
them
to
work
hard
and
they
would
be
successful...
because
I
did
that,
and
I
lost.”和第四段He
felt
awkward
attending
school
along
with
students
at
his
kids'
age，可知他在孩子面前没有自信，在学校很尴尬，这些都是因为他的失败造成的心理阴影。因此选D。
27．C。根据文章最后一段“When
people
say
my
story
inspires
them,
I
know
what
that
means
on
the
other
side.
From
time
to
time,
other
people's
stories
got
me
through
unpleasant
times.
I'm
glad
I
can
be
that
person，”
Michael
said.可知，之前很多时候，都是别人的故事帮助他度过了不愉快的时光，而现在，他的故事激励着其他人。因此选C，一个人的故事是可以对其他人产生积极的影响的。
28．B。根据第三段最后一句It
seems
that,
for
millennials
(千禧一代),
typing
in
this
form
is
not
only
time－saving
but
fashionable.
可知，对于千禧一代人来说，在网上使用这些缩略词，不仅节约时间，而且是一种时尚，
所以选B。
29．D。根据第五段第一句The
origins
of
other
millennial
slangs
are
more
complex
than
“totesing”．可知，第二句是举例说明千禧一代所使用的其他俚语的起源，要比网络缩略词复杂得多，所以选D。
30．C。根据第六段第二句She
says
when
people
are
able
to
use
a
language
in
a
creative
way,
they
show
that
they
know
the
language
rules
well
enough
to
use
words
differently.
可知，当人们能创造性地使用一种语言时，这说明他们已经非常了解语言规则了，因此他们才能进行花式造句。因此，她会同意的是“网络缩略词要求对英语(的运用规则)能熟练掌握，所以选C。
31．A。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述的是现在一些说英语的国家的很多年轻人喜欢用缩略词，尤其是在社交媒体上进行交流的时候。所以选A。
32．Aside
from
this/Apart
from
this,
we
know
very
little
about
him
33．苏格拉底对西方的思想和科学有着深刻的影响
34．他的问题让学生们意识到自己的错误
35．some
people
had
had
enough
of
him
36－40.GEDFB
41．D。结合前后文可知，他并没有认真地寻找工作。
42．C。承接上句意思。句意：
实际上他也不知道到底要做什么(工作)。
43．A。根据前面的“He's
living
at
home
with
his
parents”可知，由于他不出去找工作，父母非常不满意，因此关系变得紧张了。tense
紧张的；担心的。
44．C。根据后面的“Chris
of
being
lazy
and
afraid
to
enter
the
real
world”可知，父亲指责他懒惰、害怕走进现实世界中。accuse
sb.of
(doing
sth.)指责/控告/谴责某人……。
45．B。由于受到父亲的责备，Chris认为父亲完全不讲理。
46．C。根据上文可知，这是属于他们之间的争论。
47．A。结合前面的“I
have
my
own
way
of
doing
things.”可知，他认为自己有自己做事的方式，他需要找到一份他喜欢的工作。
48．B。与前面的“it's
about
making
a
productive
living”对比，指工作是创造有意义的生活，而不是玩乐。productive生产的；多产的。
49．D。这里考察get
＋v－ed
用法。have
trouble
(in)
getting
started
with
a
serious
job意为：在开始一份需要认真对待的工作方面有困难。limit
限制；struggle奋斗，努力，挣扎；approve批准，通过，同意，赞成。
50．A。与前面becoming
independent对比，有很多的年轻人不愿意成长即不愿意走进现实世界。
51．C。根据后面的“what
psychologists
call
‘magical
thinking’”和“everything
will
fall
into
place”可知，有些人是magical
thinking的受害者。victim受害人。句意：其他一些人成为心理学家称之为“奇幻思维”的受害人。
52．B。与前面的magical
thinking等呼应，指他们认为时间合适的话一切都会水到渠成。
53．D。前后句句意：他们认为时间合适的话，一切都会水到渠成；所以他们在等着机会来敲门。
54．A。结合空后的“it
doesn't
work
that
way”可知。表示“不幸的/遗憾的是”。
55．D。与上文中的get
started对应，表示“开始第一步很重要”。
56．B。和前面的we
are
moving中的moving对比，指机会在运动中产生，而不是在静止中产生的。
57．A。句意：保持发展和成功是很重要的。(不能坐享其成，等着幸运来敲门)
58．C。根据常识和后文可知，改变一个正在移动的物体的运动轨迹比使物体开始运动容易得多。
59．B。与前面的“it's
not
really
about
finding
yourself”对比，指不是发现自己，而是创造自己。
60．D。结合前文叙述及常识可知，万事开头难。
61．meeting 62.After 63.its 64.feeling/feelings 65.a 66.for 67.what 68.dressed 69.fell
70.happier
短文改错
In
334
BC,
Alexander
the
Great
took
his
army
into
the
Middle
East
and
then
Egypt,
defeat,defeating
every
army
against
him.
Then
he
turned
his
eyes
for
east,
and
marched
all
the
way
to
India,
finding
victory
wherever
he
went.
What,It
seemed
that
nothing
could
stop
her,him
from
taking
control
of
the
entire
world.
Therefore,However/Yet,
his
own
army
grew
tired
of
endless
battles
and
refused
to
go
any
far,further,
so
he
had
to
turn
back.
By
the
age
of
thirty,
he
had
already
occupied
more
land
than
anyone
ago,before,
and
it
seemed
that
more
glory
∧,was
waiting
before
him.
But,
in
323
BC,
he
developed
a
fever
and
dead,died.
Since
he
had
no
son,
his
general,generals
divided
his
vast
kingdom
among
themselves.
【参考范文】
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
I'd
like
to
ask
for
your
suggestions
on
“Understanding
Western
Culture”
Event
organized
by
the
Students'
Union
in
our
school.
Scheduled
from
2：00
p．m.
to
5：30
p．m.
next
Sunday,
the
event
is
to
help
students
learn
more
about
western
culture.
There
will
be
interesting
lectures
given
by
some
experts
and
various
forms
of
performance
by
students.
We
hope
all
the
colorful
activities
will
appeal
to
the
students,
thus
attracting
them
to
be
more
interested
in
western
culture.
Do
you
think
the
arrangements
appropriate
We'd
really
appreciate
it
if
you
can
offer
some
suggestions
on
how
to
improve
the
event.
If
you
can
come
to
attend
it
in
the
School
Hall
that
day,
all
the
people
present
will
be
very
happy.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Thank
you!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
听力材料
Text
1
M:
Could
you
repeat
your
car
number,
please
I
didn't
catch
you
just
now.
W:
Of
course.
My
car
number
is
Apple
Ivan
Jack
two
zero
nine.
Text
2
W:
How
about
going
fishing
this
Sunday
M:
Oh，I've
promised
my
wife
to
do
mountain－climbing
and
then
we'll
go
to
Guangming
Theatre
to
watch
a
play.
Text
3
M:
Hello,
could
you
please
show
me
the
way
to
the
Jasmine
International
Hotel
W:
Pardon
You
mean
the
5－star
hotel
near
here
M:
Yes.
W:
You
got
the
right
person
to
ask.
I'm
a
local
doctor.
Walk
down
the
street
until
you
see
a
bookstore.
And
then
turn
right
at
the
second
crossing.
It's
next
to
my
hospital.
Text
4
W:
I'm
terribly
sorry
for
keeping
you
waiting
for
so
long.
M:
What's
up,
Jessica
W:
I
had
an
unexpected
visitor.Let's
walk
in
and
get
our
tickets
checked.
M:
No
hurry.
The
film
begins
at
8：30.
There's
enough
time
left
for
drinking
a
cup
of
coffee
first.
Text
5
M:
Tomorrow
is
Christmas
Day.
Have
you
bought
any
presents
for
your
family
W:
Certainly.
I
bought
a
pretty
handbag
for
my
daughter,
a
smoking
pipe
for
my
dad,
and
a
wonderful
sweater
for
my
mom.
M:
Is
there
anything
for
your
husband
and
yourself
W:
Definitely.
A
pair
of
black
leather
shoes
for
him
and
a
yellow
silk
scarf
for
myself.
Text
6
W:
Alright.
We've
been
watching
a
lot
of
comedies
recently.
But
what
I
want
to
know
is
what
your
favorite
comic
is
M:
My
favorite
comic
Well,
it's
a
hard
choice
between
Rickie
and
Kent.
W:
Is
Rickie
still
doing
the
same
job
M:
I
don't
exactly
know
what
he
does
any
more.
Maybe
he
has
turned
actor.
He
always
makes
people
laugh,
you
know.
But
I
prefer
him
to
run
a
restaurant
or
become
a
waiter.
Text
7
M:
Excuse
me,
madam.
May
I
take
a
look
at
your
passport
W:
Here
you
are,
sir.
And
this
is
the
declaration
form.
M:
Hum,
Mrs.
Lee.
Would
you
mind
telling
me
the
purpose
of
your
visit
to
the
United
Kingdom
W:
Tourism.
I
plan
to
visit
some
major
cities
there.
M:
I
see.
Are
you
with
a
tourist
group
or
all
by
yourself
W:
I'm
alone,
and
I
want
to
explore
the
cities
by
myself.
M:
OK.
Then
your
visa
permits
you
to
stay
in
the
UK
for
three
weeks.
Do
you
intend
to
stay
any
longer
than
that
W:
No,
I
will
fly
back
about
fourteen
days
from
now.
M:
Enjoy
your
visit
to
the
United
Kingdom,
Mrs.
Lee.
Text
8
W:
So,
what
are
you
doing
for
dinner
M:
I
don't
think
I
will
cook
tonight.
W:
So
you're
going
to
eat
out.
M:
Maybe
I
will
go
and
eat
at
the
restaurant.
I
don't
feel
like
doing
the
dishes
either.
W:
Right.
Well,
but
dishes
are
disposable
now.
You
just
throw
them
away,
right
M:
That's
not
good
for
the
environment,
Margaret.
W:
Yes,
I
know，but...
Yes,
I
don't
have
any
argument
for
that.
M:
You
don't
have
a
conscience.
W:
Yes,
well.
I
look
it
this
way,
you
know.
You
waste
a
little
bit
of
paper,
but
you
save
water
because
you
don't
have
to
wash
dishes.
M:
Interesting.
I
think
the
paper
is
more
of
a
problem
though.
W:
It's
definitely
not
as
renewable
as
water.
That's
for
sure.
M:
I
don't
know
what
environmentalists
would
say
about
that.
Text
9
M:
Monica,
have
you
ever
thought
about
where
you
would
like
to
go
to
have
dinner
on
Friday
for
your
birthday
W:
I'm
not
sure.
I
don't
know
many
restaurants
around
here,
except
for
a
French
one.
M:
You
know,
we
could
have
a
look
online.
W:
Good,
let's
take
a
look!
There
will
be
still
three
days
left
before
my
birthday
comes.
M:
What
kind
of
food
would
you
like
W:
I
prefer
Thai
or
Japanese
food.
M:
This
one,
Shogun,
looks
good.
W:
Oh
yes,
I've
heard
of
that
one.
It's
said
that
it's
great!
M:
Would
you
like
to
go
there,
then
W:
I
think
that
it
would
be
a
really
good
choice!
Let's
call
them
and
make
a
reservation
right
now.
Text
10
W:
Today,
I’d
like
to
talk
something
about
pets.
Pets
need
lots
of
care,
love
and
affection
from
their
owner,
just
like
you
did
when
you
were
little.
First
of
all,
research
the
correct
care
for
your
animal.
You
can
find
information
in
books
and
online.
Make
sure
you
check
that
information
is
recent
and
valid.
Secondly,
plan
out
routines.
Animals
like
routines,
and
you're
more
likely
to
do
things
regularly,
such
as
walking
your
pet,
feeding
your
pet,
and
giving
it
the
care
that
it
needs.
Thirdly,
take
them
out
to
exercise.
Just
like
humans,
overweight
animals
are
more
likely
to
have
health
issues
and
have
shorter
lives.
Of
course,
the
term,
“exercise”
means
different
things
for
different
animals.
For
dogs
it's
daily
walks,
for
parrots
it's
spending
time
out
of
the
cage,
and
so
on,
but
all
animals
need
it.
Give
your
pet
a
spacious
area
and,
if
possible,
let
it
out
every
day
or
every
other
day
to
exercise
and
stretch
its
muscles.
Fourthly,
teach
your
pet
simple
things.
Training
isn't
just
for
dogs.
You
can
train
your
cat,
rabbit,
or
even
fish
using
a
not－so－easy
technique
called
“positive”
reinforcement.
Lastly,
take
your
pet
to
the
vet
regularly.By
doing
so,
you
can
make
sure
your
pet
stays
in
top
health.
Look
for
a
specialized
vet
who
can
tell
you
all
about
the
proper
care
that
your
pet
needs.
