课件37张PPT。Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake handsSection B
(2a — 2e)basic
exchange
go out of one’s way
make…feel at home
teenage
granddaughter
adj. 基本的；基础的
v. & n. 交换
特地；格外努力
使……感到宾至如归
adj. 十几岁的;青少年的
n. (外)孙女Words and Expressionsbehave
except
elbow
gradually
get used to
v. 举止；表现
prep. 除……之外
conj. 除了；只是
n. 肘；胳膊
adv. 逐步地；渐进地
习惯于Words and ExpressionsWe’ve learned a lot of customs both in and outside of China. We feel that the table manners are quite different from country to country. Like: In India, you are supposed to __________________.
In Korea, the youngest person is not expected to ______________.eat with your handsstart eating first What’s the biggest challenge for you except the language when visiting a foreign country?Step1 Pre-reading 5’What do you know about the table manners in France?
Can we eat fruit with our hands in France?1. Li Yue enjoys her change life in
France. ( )
2. Li Yue was never nervous before she
arrived in France. ( )
3. People are supposed to put their bread on their plates. ( )Reading Read the passage and check the sentences (T or F).T F F Fast readingRead through the passage quickly and tell T/ F.( )1. The letter is from France about table
manners.
( )2. Lin Yue is an exchange student and she
is back now.
( )3. She felt at home after she arrived in
France.
( )4. It’s polite to put your bread on the table
or eat it with your hands.TFTTScanning 细读短文，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
1) Lin Yue is having a great time on her exchange program in France.
2) Her host family goes out of their way to make her feel at home.
3) Behaving at the dinner table in France is no different from the way you behave in China.
4) In France, you’re supposed to put your bread on your plate.
5) In France, you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
6) In France, it’s polite to say you’re full.
7) In France, you should put your elbows on the table.TTFFTFFRead carefully, can you find out the topic sentence for each paragraph ? Paragraph 1:
Paragraph 2:I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. My host family are really nice.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. Things are very different from the way they are at home.2b Read and answer the questions.1. Why is Lin Yue in France?
2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family? How do you know?
3. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French?
4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing?
Step 3. Careful-reading Because she is on her student exchange program.Yes, she does. She says her host family is really nice.It doesn’t worry her like it used to.Learning how to behave at the dinner table.2c Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box.1. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous.
2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.
3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue.
4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends. (something) worry (someone)be comfortable (doing) went out of their waygradually gotten used to beingStep 3. Careful-reading 2d Review the passage and make notes
about French customs in the chart.put your bread on the table.cut up fruit and eat it with a fork.say “that was delicious” if you don’t want any more food.put it on your plate.eat anything with your hands except bread.say you are full. Put your elbows on the table.
keep your hands on the table.Summary （4分钟）Translate the phrases. table manners
be supposed to do
at the dinner table
host family
face challenges
thanks for …
have a great time
student exchange program餐桌礼仪
应当，应该
在餐桌上; 吃饭时
寄宿家庭; 主人家
面对挑战
感谢…
玩得很痛快
交换(留学)生计划1. Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different? Make a list.
2. Share your ideas with your class.e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table. Group work2e 根据句意完成句子, 每空一词。
1. 你不会相信我的法语进步得多快！
You wouldn’t believe ______ ______ my
French has improved!
2. 他们尽力让我感觉像在家里一样。
They ______ ______ ______ their way ______ ______ me ______ at home. Exercise（3分钟）how quicklygo out oftomakefeel1.把筷子插入食物中是粗鲁的。
___ _____ to _____ your _________ ___ the food.
2.你不应用筷子指人。
You _____ _________ ___ ______ ___ anyone _____ your chopsticks.
3.在巴西，你每次喝完饮料都要用餐巾把嘴巴擦干净。
In Brazil, you _______ wipe your mouth ____ your napkin every time you _____ ___ ______. It’s rude stick chopsticks into
aren’t supposed to point at with
should with
take a drink
Ⅲ. 完成句子A Test4.在日本，吃面条时发出声音是礼貌的。
In Japan ___ _______ to ____ __ _____ _____ _____ noodles.
5. 你不会相信我的法语进步得多快！
And you wouldn’t believe ______ ______ my French has improved!
6. 他们尽力让我感觉像在家里一样。
They ______ ______ ______ their way ______ ______ me ______ at home.
it’s polite make a noise while
eating how quicklygo out ofto make feel 把下列汉语翻译成英语。
1. 我们今天应该几点到学校？
______________________________________________
2. 我去博物馆时, 顺便去了我的同学家。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
3. 我过去常常吃肉, 但现在我习惯吃蔬菜。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________ When are we supposed to get to school today?I dropped by my classmate’s home when I went to the museum.I used to eat meat, but now I am / get used to eating vegetables. 单项选择
I like gentle music that can make us ______
relaxed.
A. feels B. felt
C. feel D. feeling
2. There are many trees on ______ side of the road.
A. both B. each
C. every D. none4. He ______ live with his friends, but he ______ living alone now.
used to; used to
B. is used to; is used to
C. is used to; used to
D. used to; is used to
5. All of us find ______ necessary to take exercise every day.
A. it B. them C. this D. that练习：汉译英
(1) 我发现独自一人干这活很难。
_____________________________________________________________
(2) 我认为早晨读英语很有用。
_____________________________________________________________
get used to sth./ doing (sth.) 意思是__________________.其中to是____（词），后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。本文当中还有一个同义的短语________________________
其类似短语be used to do sth. 意为____________，是_________语态的形式。
练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空，并翻译句子。
1) She isn’t used to ________ (live) in the country.
2) Man-made satellites are used to _______ (send) and receive TV programs.I find it difficult to do the work alone/by myself.I think it’s useful to read English in the morning.渐渐习惯于。。。介be used to doing sth.被用来做被动livingsend1. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! 除了面包之外，你什么都不能用手拿着吃，甚至连水果也不能！
解析： except意为“除……之外”，不包括后面的内容。Language points Everyone in our class has seen the film ______ Tom.
A. besides B. beside C. except D. expect
解析 ：选C。句意：我们班上除汤姆外，都看过这部电影了。except作介词，意为“除……之外”，不包含其后的人或物。1）except 意为“除…之外”不包括后面内容。
Except B : A--B A、B 同类ABExcept/besides/ but/except for2) Besides 意为“除..之外还有…”包括besides 后面的内容。
Besides B : A +BAB3)but, but 与except 同义，如果句中有no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything, 多用but。
4）except for意为“除…之外”说明整体情况后，对细节加以纠正。
Except for B: A—B, A、B不同类，B为A部分加以修正的部分。AB2. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things and don’t find them so strange any more.
我不得不说，我觉得记住所有的规矩是很难的，但是我也渐渐习惯了这些，不再觉得它们奇怪了。（1）在 I find it difficult to remember . . . 句中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to remember everything。其句型结构为：find+ it + adj. + to do sth. 。类似用法的动词还有：think, believe, know, feel等。
（2）be/get used to 意为“习惯于……”,
后接名词、代词或动名词。 ①I find ______ important to get along well with others.
A. that B. this C. it D. them
解析：选C。本题考查it 作形式宾语的用法。句中it代替不定式短语 “to get along well with others”作形式宾语。②［11·衡阳中考］Tony used to ______ to school, but he is used to ______ to school now.
A. walk; taking a bus B. walked; took a bus
C. walk; take a bus D. walk; took a bus
解析：选A。句意：Tony过去常步行去上学，但他现在习惯了乘公共汽车去上学。used to“过去经常”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”。故选A。 根据句意完成句子, 每空一词。
1. 你不会相信我的法语进步得多快！
You wouldn’t believe ______ ______ my
French has improved!
2. 他们尽力让我感觉像在家里一样。
They ______ ______ ______ their way ______ ______ me ______ at home. Exercisehow quicklygo out oftomakefeel3. 虽然我仍然犯许多错误，但它不像以前那
样困扰我了。
Although I still make lots of mistakes, it
doesn’t worry me like it ______ ______.
4. 我觉得记住所有的规矩是很难的，但是我
也渐渐习惯了这些，不再觉得它们奇怪了。
I find it difficult ___ _________ all rules,
but I’m gradually ______ ______ ______
these and don’t find them so strange any
more. used toto remember getting used to6. I thought that was pretty strange at first, ...
pretty在这里是用作副词，意思是“颇；相当地”。 pretty作副词， 常用于口语，只可以修饰其他形容词或副词，能修饰动词。
I am?pretty?sure that he'll say yes.
他会同意的, 我对此相当有把握。
After six months, I could speak Chinese?
pretty?well.
6个月之后, 我就能讲相当好的汉语了。 My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
learning how to behave at the table是现在分词短语，在此用作句子的表语。再如：
His main hobby is fishing.
他的主要爱好是钓鱼。
The most important thing is getting there in time. 最重要的事是及时到达那里。behave
【讲解】behave是不及物动词，意为“表现；行为”，behave well / badly表示“表现好/糟糕”。它的名词形式behaviour (举止；行为)，是不可数名词。Homework Review 2e and please continue the list
as long as you can.
Review the language points in 2b.Thank you!课件50张PPT。You’re supposed to shake hands.Unit 10Section B 1a —1dempty
adj. 空的；空洞的Words and ExpressionsnothingThere are many table manners
around the world. But different
countries have different cultures.
Different countries have different rules and ways of doing things …… Table MannersWarming upWhat are the table manners in China like?Table Manners in ChinaYou are supposed
to pick up your
bowl.You’re not supposed to eat with your handsYou’re not supposed
to talk at the table.
It’s rude to stick
the chopsticks into
the food.
The youngest person is not supposed to start eating first.1a How much do you know
about table manners around
the world?In Japan, you are supposed to make noise while eating noodles. It shows that you like the food.In JapanIn Japaneat or drink while walking down the streetIn Japanstick your chopsticks into your foodIn Japanpoint at anyone with your chopsticksLook at the following things.
Tell me if they are right.In the United States, you’re not supposed to eat with your hands.∨In China, you’re not supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.×In Korea, the youngest person is supposed to start eating first.×Table Manners around the worldDifferent countries have different customs.In the United States, you are not
supposed to eat with your hands.In Japan, you are not supposed to eat or drink while walking down the street.In Japan, you are supposed to make noise while eating noodles. It shows that you like the food.In Korea, even the youngest
person isn’t supposed to start eating first.Mind your manners!Language pointseat with your hands 用手吃饭
at the table 在餐桌上（旁）
pick up one’s bowl to eat 端起饭碗
wipe one’s mouth with one’s napkin
用餐巾纸揩嘴
take a drink 喝饮料，喝酒Describe the three pictures in 1b.Free Talk There is a bowl of rice on the table. Someone sticks a pair of chopsticks into the food. There are three people in the picture. The young man is eating. The old man seems unhappy. There are two children in the picture. The are talking. The girl is pointing at the boy with her chopsticks.1b 1,Describe each picture. 1 red star
2,Listen and number. 2 blue star123stick the chopsticks into the food Younger ones are not expected to eat first.point at someone with your chopsticks____ 1. You’re not
supposed to …
____ 2. It’s impolite
to …
____ 3. You shouldn’t
…
Listen again. Match these sentence parts. stick your chopsticks into your food.
b. point at anyone with your chopsticks.
start eating first if there are older people at the table.cab1cListen again and answer the questions.1, Where will Steve go tomorrow?
2. How does he feel?
3. Why does he feel nervous?
4. Who is not allowed to talk at dinner table in Japan?
He will go to China tomorrow.He feels excited and nervous. Because he doesn’t know much about the table
manners in China. Children are not allowed to talk at the dinner table.fast ,
correctBlue starthe United StatesKoreaChinaPairworkA: In…what are you supposed to do when you eat?
B: We are / aren’t supposed to … pick up a bowl of riceRememberDo Romans do when you are in Rome.
入乡随俗Ⅰ. 从方框中选词并用其正确形式填空
You’d better not talk loudly or laugh while
______ at the table.
2. You are not supposed ______ at anyone
with your chopsticks.Exercisepoint, polite, make noise, stick, eateatingto point correct
fast 2+1 Blue star 3. It’s ___________ to speak with your mouth
full.
4. Don’t ___________ your chopsticks into the
food.
5. Be quiet! You shouldn’t _____________ in
the library.impolitestickmake noiseI was a bit nervous.
a little late
a bit 和a little+形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿, 有些”。
He talk a bit / a little louder than me.
他说话比我大声一点。Language pointsa little可直接加不可数名词；而a bit后须加of才可以。如：
There is a little water in the bottle.
= There is a bit of water in the bottle. (湖北省黄冈中学2011中考)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能代替的那一项。
With a little training, she could do very well in the competition.
?? A. few????????????? B. a few???????????????
C. a bit?? ????????????? D. a bit ofD2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力
He always goes out of his way to help anyone in trouble.
他常不怕麻烦去帮助有困难的人。3. about my age 同我的年龄差不多的
Bernice is a girl?about?my?age.
伯妮斯是个和我年纪接近的女孩。
He was just about my age.
他和我年龄差不多。4. I’m very comfortable speaking French now.
be comfortable doing sth. 做某事很轻松, 乐意做某事
speaking French在句子当中做伴随状语。
?I feel?comfortable?talking with you.
和你讲话感觉很舒服。5. … how to behave at the dinner table.
behave v. 表现；举止
It's hard to train children to?behave?well at the table.
培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。
behavior n. 行为；举止；习性；态度You will get into trouble if you pay no attention to your behavior .你如果不注意你的行为举止，会惹麻烦的。6. … you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread …
except prep. 除…之外
No one helps him?except?himself. ??
除了他自己,没有人帮助他。
I like her?except?when she is angry. ??
我喜欢她,只要她不发脾气。7. Another thing is that it’s impolite to say that you’re full.
full adj. 吃饱的； 满的， 充满的
You can't go swimming on a?full?stomach. ??
你不能吃饱了饭去游泳。
He has been away for a?full?year now. ??
他离开已整整一年了。8. …, but I gradually getting used to it.
get used to = be used to，意思为“习惯于某事或做某事的意思”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词，不能跟动词原形。
We are used to the weather in the south of China.
我们习惯了中国南方的天气。
They have got used to getting up early in the morning.
他们已习惯早起。be / get used to结构可以用于各种时态中,。
You’ll be / get used to the work soon.
你不久就会习惯这个工作的。在学习be used to结构时,一定要注意它与以下几个结构的区别:
used to do sth.意为“过去常常”,在这里to是动词不定式符号；
be used to do sth.和be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”, 是被动结构。知识链接John used to smoke.
约翰过去抽烟。
This kind of wood can be used to make violins.
这种木头可以用来制作小提琴。This computer ___________ control all the machines in the factory.
He _________ a teacher in our school, but he quitted his job last year.
The old man and his wife _______________ living a simple life already. They won’t move to the city.
The pan ___________ cooking.used to do be used to do
be / get used to doing be used for doing is used toused to be have got / been used to is used for 中考链接【2011?兰州】28. Mary is used to ____ a
T-shirt and jeans.
A. wear B. put on
C. wearing D. putting on
【解析】词义辨析。句意“玛丽习惯于穿T恤衫和牛仔裤”，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，因此排除选项A、B，wear强调状态，put on强调动作，由句意知“此处表示状态”，因此选C。 根据句意完成句子, 每空一词。
1. 你不会相信我的法语进步得多快！
You wouldn’t believe ______ ______ my
French has improved!
2. 他们尽力让我感觉像在家里一样。
They ______ ______ ______ their way ______ ______ me ______ at home. Exercisehow quicklygo out oftomakefeel3. 虽然我仍然犯许多错误，但它不像以前那样困扰我了。
Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me like it ______ ______.
4. 我觉得记住所有的规矩是很难的，但是我也渐渐习惯了这些，不再觉得它们奇怪了。
I find it difficult ______ ______ all rules, but I’m gradually ______ ______ ______ these and don’t find them so strange any more. used toto remember getting used to 单项选择
1. I like gentle music that can make us ______ relaxed.
A. feels B. felt C. feel D. feeling
2. There are many trees on ______ side of the road.
A. both B. each C. every D. none4. He ______ live with his friends, but he ______ living alone now.
A. used to; used to B. is used to; is used to
C. is used to; used to D. used to; is used to
5. All of us find ______ necessary to take exercise every day.
A. it B. them C. this D. thatⅡ. 单项选择
--- When ______ you supposed to ______
the meeting yesterday?
---- At nine a.m.
A. were；had B. was；had
C. were；have D. was；have2. It’s impolite ______ loudly in public places.
A. speak B. to speak
C. speaking D. speaks
3. ---You should keep quiet ______ having
dinner.
---OK, I’ll have it in mind.
A. when you B. while
C. without D. to4. You are supposed to _______ school on time.
A. get B. reach to
C. arrive D. get to
5. The ticket is on the floor. Please ______ .
A. pick up it B. picking up it
C. pick it up D. look for it Imagine that you are Steven from 1b. Write a letter to a friend about the table manners in China.WritingHomeworkThank you!
