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牛津深圳版八下Unit2 Body language
Grammar动名词同步练习
动词归类。
agree, want, begin, go on, ask, enjoy, start, mean, continue, regret, fail, remember, hate, feel like, stop, hope, finish, try, manage, imagine, refuse, miss,wish, suggest, mind, can’t help
只接不定式做宾语
只接动名词做宾语
既可接不定式又可接动名词做宾语,意思没改变
既可接不定式又可接动名词做宾语,意思有大变化
二、单选。
( )1. My brother keeps ____ my favourite book. And I want it back!2·1·c·n·j·y
A. to take B. take C. taking D. took
( )2.I can’t imagine_____ with such a famous author.21·世纪*教育网
A.work B.to work C.to be working D.workingwww-2-1-cnjy-com
( )3.I will continue _____the patients at the hospital in my spare time.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. B & C
( )4._____is a good of exercise for both the young and the old.21*cnjy*com
A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walked21世纪教育网版权所有
( )5.Our father often told us in the past that _____is believing.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A.to see B.seeing C.see D.to be seen【出处：21教育名师】
( )6. --- I have difficulty ________ new words. What should I do 【版权所有：21教育】
--- You should understand the ________of new words before you remember them.
A. remembering; meanings B. remember; meanings21教育名师原创作品
C. remembering; messages D. remember; messages21*cnjy*com
( )7.We should often practise ____ Englishwith each other.
A. to speak B. Spoke C. speak D. speaking21cnjy.com
( )8.--- ____________eye contact is very important during a conversation.
--- Yes. It is a kind of body ________.
A. Make; invention B. Making; invention
C. Make; language D. Making; language
( )9.--- I'm very interested in ________ basketball.www.21-cn-jy.com
--- Me too. But I don't have time ________ every day.
A. playing; to play B. play; to play
C. playing; playing D. play; play
( )10.She is very busy ____ her papers. She is too busy ____ shopping.
A. to write; to go B. writing; to go
C. writing; going D. to write; for going2-1-c-n-j-y
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I enjoy _______ (watch) cartoons in my free time.
2._______ (take) a walk for a while after meals does good to us.
3.It's important_______(finish) the work on time．
4.She went to the park instead of _________ (go) shopping
5.______ (nod) is a kind of body language.
6.Would you mind (close) the window,please It’s so cold.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7. I am looking forward to _________ (meet) him again.
8. When you leave the office, please do not forget______ (turn) off the lights.
9.Why not ___________ (come) to my home
In order to learn English well, you need to practice _______( speak) English more and more.
牛津深圳版八下Unit2 Body language
Grammar动名词同步练习答案
一、
只接不定式做宾语 agree;want;ask;fail;hope;manage;fefuse;wish
只接动名词做宾语 enjoy; feel like;finish; imagine;mind
既可接不定式又可接动名词做宾语,意思没改变 begin;start;continue; hate
既可接不定式又可接动名词做宾语,意思有大变化
go on;mean;regret;remember;stop;try;miss;suggest
二、1-5 CDDBB
6-10 ADDAB
三、1. watching 2.Taking 3.to finish 4.going 5.Nodding21教育网
6. closing 7.meeting 8.to turn 9.come 10.speaking21·cn·jy·com
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网(共27张PPT)
Unit 2 Body language
Oxford English
Module 1 Social communication
Grammar:
Gerunds
动名词
Warming-up
Look and think.
Lu Han likes playing football.
like doing sth喜欢做某事
Doing sports is good for our health.
Lu Han is good at dancing.
be good at doing sth
擅长做某事
Dancing is his hobby.
Lu Han likes playing football.
鹿晗喜欢踢足球。
Doing sports is good for our health.
. 运动对我们的健康有好处。
Lu Han is good at dancing.
鹿晗擅长跳舞。
Dancing is his hobby.
跳舞是他的爱好。
Do you find some rules
V-ing--动名词
动名词由动词+ing构成，兼有动词的特征和名词的功能，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
什么是动名词
(‘V-ing’)？
动名词没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能
单独作谓语。动名词有时态和语态的变化。
语法专讲
Examples:
Smoking is harmful to your health.
吸烟有害健康。
He enjoys listening to music, playing mah-jong, swiming and reading.
他喜欢听音乐，打麻将，游泳和读书。
———————
—————
————
——————
————
(smoking在句中作主语。)
(listening, playing,swiming和reading在句中做宾语。)
Communicating is more than just speaking.
He tried smiling at people.
Gerunds are nouns ending in -ing. These nouns refer to actions and activities.We use gerunds as subjects, objects, predicatives, etc.
Presentation
We form gerunds from verbs.
Verb Gerund
begin beginning
communicate communicating
dance dancing
hold holding
sigh sighing
-ing
1. 直接V-ing
work-working
2.以不发音的－e结尾的动词去e+ing
make-making
3.重读闭音节结尾的多音节，末尾只有一个辅音时,辅音字母须双写再+ing
put-putting
4.少数几个以－ie结尾的单音节动词，须变i为y，再加ing
lie-lying die-dying
work ______ smile_____
sit_____ die_____
wait_______ write______
plan____ tie_____
sleep______ move_____
travel____ lie_____
working
smiling
sitting
dying
waiting
writing
planning
tying
sleeping
moving
traveling
lying
Things to remember
Gerunds are often uncountable. We do not add a or an before them.
动名词通常是不可数的，我们不能在前面加a\an.
Swimming is fun.
2) A gerund can have its own object.
动名词可以有它自己的宾语。
Debbie loves reading poems.
1. Gerunds as subjects (动名词作主语)
Smiling shows that you are happy.
微笑显示你很高兴。
Ballet training usually starts at an early age.
芭蕾舞训练通常在很小的年龄开始。
Dancing is her favourite hobby.
跳舞是她的最爱。
▲ 动名词作主语时，谓语用单数：
e.g. 交流不仅仅是说话
Communicating is not just speaking.
▲ 两个或两个以上不同的动名词作主语，谓语用 复数。
e.g.打游戏和打篮球是我的兴趣爱好。
Playing computer games and playing basketball are my favourite hobbies.
注意：
动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别：
动名词作主语通常表示抽象的或泛指的动作
不定式作主语通常表示具体的动作或行为
___________with fire is dangerous. (泛指玩火)
_______with fire will be dangerous. (具体动作)
当表语是动名词时，主语也要用动名词；当表语是不定式时，主语也要用不定式，如：
Seeing is ____________.
__________is to believe.
believing
To see
Playing
To play
注意：
What does shaking hands mean
S1: Shaking hands is a sign of friendship.
S2: Shaking hands means that you are friendly.
Practice
S1: What can shaking your closed hand show
S2: Shaking your closed hand can show that you’re angry.
S1: What can resting your head on your hand show
S2: Resting your head on your hand can show that you’re bored.
A In pairs, ask and answer questions about the pictures. Follow the example.
S1: What can sighing show
S2: Sighing can show that you’re sad.
S1: What can closing your eyes show
S2: Closing your eyes can show that you’re thinking.
2. Gerunds as object (动名词作宾语)
Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly.
介词Prep+v-ing: for/ at/of/ in/ on/ from …
We often use gerunds after these verbs.
consider finish mind suggest enjoy imagine practise
finish 完成
forgive 原谅
keep 保持,坚持
imagine 设想
miss 错过
mind 介意
permit 允许
risk 冒险
suggest 建议
practise 练习,实践
prevent 阻止
admit 承认
advise 建议
allow 允许
avoid 避免
consider 考虑
dislike 不喜欢，讨厌
delay 延迟
deny 否认
enjoy 享有,喜爱
▲ 英语中有一些动词（短语）后面常接动名词作宾语。如：
▲ 常见的“动词＋介词+动名词”的短语有：prefer... to, be used to doing sth, look forward to , feel like, give up, keep on, insist on, succeed in等。例如：
他不想做家庭作业。
He doesn’t feel like doing his homework.
你必须马上戒烟。
You must give up smoking at once.
▲ 用于某些惯用法中。例如：
be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”
(2) be worth doing sth “值得做某事”
(3) It’s no use / good doing sth
“做……无用 / 无好处”
妈妈在厨房忙着做饭。
Mother is busy cooking dinner in the kitchen.
这本书值得一读。
The book is worth reading.
向他寻求帮助没有用。
It’s no use going to him for help.
有些动词 (continue继续，prefer更喜欢，begin开始，hate讨厌，憎恨，like喜欢，start开始，love喜爱)后面既可以接不定式作宾语，也可以接动名词作宾语，意义差别不大。通常认为用动名词泛指一般的倾向性，用不定式则表示特定或具体某一种动作。
注意：
S1: What does the boy enjoy
S2: He enjoys reading books.
S1: What is the girl practising
S2: She is practising climbing mountains.
B In pairs, ask and answer questions about the pictures. Follow the example.
S1: What is the girl interested in
S2: She is interested in playing chess.
S1: What is the girl good at
S2: She is good at skiing.
（15深圳完形）…….As a volunteer , I spent many days ________ his hand and talking to him even though he slept all the time.
A . shaking B. holding C. waving
解析：考察词义辨析。
shake 握手 shake hands with sb ; hold 抓着 ；wave 挥动此处是“抓着某人的手”，因为当时那个人没意识。
B
中考链接
（15年深圳语法填空）…….. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of _________ (look) everything up in different books.
解析：instead of 是介词 “代替，而不是”后＋n，pron 或动名词作宾语。
looking
