课件56张PPT。Unit 8
Have you read Treasure Island yet?Section A Grammar Focus现在完成时态 Present Perfect TenseGrammar Focus现在完成时：
结构： 主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词一般疑问句： have / has … ?
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t. 现在完成时
1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。和already，never,ever,just,before,yet等状语连用。2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，
常与for或since引起的一段时间状语连用。动词构成：have/has+v过去分词have breakfastI have just had my breakfast.(现在我不饿)I’m not hungry nowmoved here
in 2004I still live hereI have lived here for three years.I have lived here since 2004/three years ago. nowpast●现在完成时的用法:
(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。I have already read Treasure Island.I have returned the book to the library.I have bought a new house.●现在完成时的时间状语:
(1) 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中, yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
We have already finished our homework. We haven’t finished our homework yet. ???Have you finished doing your homework yet?(2) 用ever和never。多用于否定或疑问句中,表示“曾经”或“从未”等。
—Have you ever been to the Great Wall? ???? 你曾经去过长城吗？ —No, I have never been to the Great Wall. ???? 不, 我从未去过长城。 No, never. 不， 从来没有。●现在完成时的时间状语:
(3) 用副词just和before。
I have just finished my homework. They have never visited the Great Wall before.. ???Have you ever been to Hong Kong before?(4) 用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语,
如so far/up to now, in the past/ last few years等。So far we have learned seven unitsDeqing has changed a lot in the past / last few years.everjustalreadyyete.g. Have you _____been to Japan?
I have _____ finished my homework.
I have finished my homework ______.
I haven’t finished my homework ____.（5）. just, already, yet, before/ ever, never有此
类副词时,常强调动作完成,不强调动作的持续.2. 现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续
到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。
1) I have studied English since last year.
我从去年开始学习英语。
2) She has lived in Beijing for five years.
她住在北京已经五年了。 ( 1).for+表示一段时间的短语
( 2).since+表示过去时间点的词语
( 3).since+表示过去时间的时间状语从句eg.I have been a teacher ______ a year.
He has been at this school _______ 1992.
We have learned 1,000 English words _______ we came to this school.forsincesince现在完成时句中常见的时间状语
A.表示从过去一直持续到现在, 不能是具体
的过去时间。注意: 瞬间动词的肯定式不能和时间段状语连用。如：
come, go , leave, arrive, buy, lose, receive,
join, die, open, close, become, begin, start, borrow, stop, marry
因为它们所表示的动作是
一时的, 不能延续的, 故不能与for …, since …
等表示一段时间的状语连用。不过,瞬间动词的否定式是可以与表示持续的时间状语连用，
即动作的不发生是可以持续的。
现在完成时中延续性动词和终止性动词英语动词根据词义可分为两种，一种是延续性的，一种是终止性的。
终止性动词也可称为非延续性动词、瞬间动词，如:open, close , become, begin, buy, borrow, arrive, die, leave, go, come, join, marry, start, stop等。I have already borrowed a book.I have borrowed a book for two weeks.√不能说: *He has come to Beijing for two years.
*He has bought that book for three weeks.
*He has joined the Army for one and a half years.
*His grandma has died for nine months.
可以说:
He has been in Beijing for two years.
He has had that book for three weeks.
He has been in the army for one and a half years.
His grandma has been dead for nine months.或者说：
It is two years since he came to Beijing.
It is three weeks since he bought that book.
It is one and a half years since he joined the
Army.
It is nine months since his grandma died. 终止性动词表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成, 不能再延续, 所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用, 即不能与表示一段时间的状语, 如for + 时间段、 since + 时间点 / 从句连用, 也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句。以下是常用的瞬间性动词和延续性动词转换对应表: come —be (in)
buy —have
borrow —keep
leave —be away
die —be dead
stop —be over
begin / start —be on
open- be open
close- be closed
I have bought this car for two years.
since 2012.I have had this car for two years.
since 2012.若保留for + 时间段, since + 时间点 / 从句, 或用在 how long句型中, 则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词。
不能说: *He has come to Beijing for two years.
*He has bought that book for three weeks.
*He has joined the Army for one and a half years.
*His grandma has died for nine months.
He has got up for 5minutes.可以说:
He has been in Beijing for two years.
He has had that book for three weeks.
He has been in the army for one and a half years.
His grandma has been dead for nine months.
He has been up for 5minutes. 现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用（如：in 1990，last Sunday 等）。 一般过去时：一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系（即动作或状态在现在已经结束），它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：have / has + V过去分词 现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来，
一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身, 与现在
的结果无关。现在完成时与一般过去时在意义上
的区别举例如下：
I have cleaned my room. (My room is clean now.)
我已经打扫过我的房间了。
I cleaned my room last week. (I did it in the past.)
我上周打扫了我的房间。
Father has gone to Amoy. (He went to Amoy and
he is not here now.) 爸爸已经去厦门了。
They have bought a dictionary. (They bought
a dictionary and they have it now.)
他们买了一本字典。注意: 现在完成时不能和明确指出时间的状语
(如: yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days
ago, just now, when she came in 等)连用，
但可以和不明确指出时间的状语(如: already,
yet, ever, never, sometimes, always, often,
before, once, twice, recently, lately等)连用；
也可以和表示包括现在在内的时间状语(如：
today, this morning, this week, this year等)连用。She has already finished her work.
她已经把工作做完了。
I haven’t read the story yet. 我还没读过这个故事。
Have you met him before? 你从前曾见过他吗？
Lily has always been a good student.
Lily一直是个好学生。
比较：
I have seen him this morning .
我上午看见他了。(说话时在上午)
I saw him this morning.
今天上午我遇见了他。(说话时可能是下午或者晚上)
It has been cold this winter.
今天冬天一直很冷。(说话时仍是冬天) have been to 与 have gone to
e.g. (1) I have been to Beijing. (2) Where is he? He has gone to
Beijing. _____________曾经去过某地，现在不在那里，已经回来了。 _____________去了某地，还没回来或在路上，可能还在那里。 have been tohave gone to1.—Where is John?
—He ______ the science lab.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to
2.—Where is my sister, mum?
—She ___ to the library. She will be
back soon.
A. has been B. is going
C. has gone D. will goAC活学活用3.—May I speak to Lin Tao?
—Sorry, he is not in.
—He ______ to Changsha.
A. has been B. has gone C. went
B改写句子1.My father came back from the bookshop just now.
My father ______ just ________ ______ the book shop.
2.He began to learn Chinese in 2001.
He _____ _______ Chinese since 2001.
3.The film began two minutes ago.
The film _____ ______ ______ since two minutes ago.
4.He has had the motorbike for two years.
It’s two years ______he ________ the motorbike.
He ________ the motorbike two years ______.
Two years ______ ______ since he ______ the motor
bike.hasreturnedfromhaslearnedhas been on sinceboughtboughtagohas passedbought1.I borrowed the library book two days ago.
I _______ _______the library book________ two days.
2.The meeting started ten minutes ago.
A. The meeting________ _________ _________ _________ten minutes ago.
B. The meeting________ _________ ___________ ________ten minutes.
have keptforhas been onhas been onsincefor同义句3.My brother joined the Party last year.
A. My brother _________ _________ ________the Party since last year.
B. My brother__________ ________ _______ party member since last year.
4.He left Nanjing two years ago.
He_________ _________ ________ ________
Nanjing for two years. has been
inhas been ahas been away from5. That dog died last month.
That dog_______ ________ ________since last month.
6. He has had the bike for two years.
A. Two years______ _______since he ________the bike.
B. It’s ______ __________since he_________ the bike.
C. He _______the bike two years__________.
has been deadhas passedboughttwo years boughtbought ago1、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)
________ _________ have they been here?
2、The old man _______ last year. (die / dead)
He ______ _______ ______ for a year. (die / dead) （选词填空）
3、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义
句转换)
This factory _____________ for twenty years. How long diedhas been open has been dead 4、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao _____ ____ _____ _____ an hour.
5、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）
Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ . has been away forjoinedago1、你来晚了，电影已放了10分钟了。
A: You are late. The film for
10 minutes.
B: You are late. It ten minutes since the
film .
C: You are late. The film 10
minutes .has been onisbegan/startedbegan/startedago瞬间动词和延续性动词、状态句型转化练习:Exercise2、我叔叔当兵已经有2年了。
A: My uncle ____ ______ ___ the army for 2 years.
B: It ____ 2 years _____ my uncle joined the army.
C: My uncle __________ the army 2 years ago.
3、Linda 已经感冒4、5天了。
A: Linda __________ a cold _____ 4 to 5 days.
B: It _____4 to 5 days since Linda ________ a cold
C: Linda __________ a cold 4 or 5 days _______ .has been inissincejoinedhas hadforiscaughtcaughtago4、他爷爷去世已经有5年了。
A: His grandpa ____ ________ _____ for 5 years.
B: It _____ 5 years since his grandpa ______.
C: His grandpa ___________5 years _____ .
5、你来晚了，火车已经开走了20分种了。
A: You’re late. The train ____ ______ ______
for 20 minutes.
B: It ____ 20 minutes since the train ______.
C: The train _____20 minutes ________ .has been deadisdied died ago has been away isleftleftago改错:How long have you become a league member？
For more than one year.
Have you arrived here since last night.
Yes，you’re right.
The dog has died for a month.
He has gone to Shanghai twice.
How long have been at this school?
Since two years . beenbeenbeen deadbeen ago.For 1. 她成为一名护士已经三年了。
2. 我五年前就认识李雷了。
3. 那些相片我已经寄给他了。（post）
4. 我来到这个学校后，他就一直教我。
5. 我刚丢了我的历史书。She has been a nurse for three years.I have known Lilei since five years ago. I have already posted the photos to him.He has taught me since I came to the school.I have just lost my history book.二 翻译改写句子1.My father came back from the bookshop just now.
My father ______ just ________ ______ the book shop.
2.He began to learn Chinese in 2001.
He _____ _______ Chinese since 2001.
3.The film began two minutes ago.
The film _____ ______ ______ since two minutes ago.
4.He has had the motorbike for two years.
It’s two years ______he ________ the motorbike.
He ________ the motorbike two years ______.
Two years ______ ______ since he ______ the motor
bike.hasreturnedfromhaslearnedhas been on sinceboughtboughtagohas passedbought1.I borrowed the library book two days ago.
I _______ _______the library book________ two days.
2.The meeting started ten minutes ago.
A. The meeting________ _________ _________ _________ten minutes ago.
B. The meeting________ _________ ___________ ________ten minutes.
have keptforhas been onhas been onsincefor三 同义句3.My brother joined the Party last year.
A. My brother _________ _________ ________the Party since last year.
B. My brother__________ ________ _______ party member since last year.
4.He left Nanjing two years ago.
He_________ _________ ________ ________
Nanjing for two years. has been
inhas been ahas been away from5. That dog died last month.
That dog_______ ________ ________ since last month.
6. He has had the bike for two years.
A. Two years______ _______since he ________the bike.
B. It’s ______ __________since he_________ the bike.
C. He _______the bike two years__________.
has been deadhas passedboughttwo years boughtbought ago1. I ________heard of that story before.
A. don’t have B. not have C. have not D. not to have
2. She’ s never been to that factory,_________?
A. is she B. was she C. does she D. has she
3. Have you made dumplings__________? No, I haven’t.
A. just now B. yesterday C. ago D. before
4. Tom________ ill since last night.
A. was B. is C. has been D. be
5. How long have you_ ________ Nanjing?
A. gone to B. been to C .been in D. went to CDDCC6. How many times has Jim _______that park? Twice.
A. gone to B. been to C. been in D. went to
7. I’ve______ this dictionary for half a year.
A. bought B. had C. lended D. borrowed
8. She won’t go to the cinema this evening because she
________the film before.
A. has seen B. saw C. sees D. is seeingBBA 句型转换
1. I have finished my homework.
①I ______ ______ my homework. (改为否定句)
②—______ you ______ your homework? (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—Yes，______ ______.
答案：1. ①haven’t finished
②Have；finished；I have2. His dream has come true. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
--- ______ his dream ______ true?
--- No，______ ______ .
答案：2. Has；come；it hasn’t 单项选择。
( )1. — Have you taken out the trash, Belly?
— ______. I’ll do it right away.
A. Sorry, I have B. No, I didn’t
C. No, I don’t D. Not yet
( )2. — Have you _______ visited Shanghai?
— No, _______.
A. ever; not B. never; not
C. ever; never D. never; everDC( )3. —Could you go to the park with me this afternoon?
—Sorry, I _______ there. I went there
yesterday.
A. have gone B. have been
C. went D. was
( )4. —Have you washed your clothes ______?
—No, I haven’t. But I have cleaned the room _______.
A. ago; already B. yet; yet
C. before; yet D. yet; alreadyBD( )5. I am a soldier. I ______ the
army ______ about five years.
A. have joined; since
B. have joined; for
C. have been in; for
D. have been in; since C中考链接(2010 .河北省卷,41. 1) My brother left school in 2005, and since then he in Beijing.
A. lives B. lived
C. will live D. has lived
(2010·湖北省黄冈市，35，1) - I joined the League ______ May, 2008. What about you?
-I’ve been a League member ______ three years.
A. in; for B. on; in
C. on; for D. in; sinceDASo far many new houses _____ in Wenchuang with the help of the government.
A. build B. are built
C. will build D. have been built
答案：D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句中有So far“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，故选D。( )【2013广西贵港】
—Do you know the movie Lost in
Thailand?
—Yes. I ______ it twice. It’s funny.
A. saw B. see C. have seen D. will see C中考链接( )【2013黑龙江牡丹江】
—Lunch?
—No, thanks. I__________.
A. will eat B. am eating C. have eaten
( )【2013 湖北黄冈】
—Where is Tom? We can’t find
him anywhere.
— Perhaps he _____ home.
A. has come B. is going
C. went D. was goingCA1. I ________heard of that story before.
A. don’t have B. not have C. have not D. not to have
2. She’ s never been to that factory,_________?
A. is she B. was she C. does she D. has she
3. Have you made dumplings__________? No, I haven’t.
A. just now B. yesterday C. ago D. before
4. Tom________ ill since last night.
A. was B. is C. has been D. be
5. How long have you_ ________ Nanjing?
A. gone to B. been to C .been in D. went to CDDCC一 选择题Exercise6. How many times has Jim _______that park? Twice.
A. gone to B. been to C. been in D. went to
7. I’ve______ this dictionary for half a year.
A. bought B. had C. lended D. borrowed
8. She won’t go to the cinema this evening because she
________the film before.
A. has seen B. saw C. sees D. is seeingBBAHomeworkRetell what you did yesterday and what you have done now.课件33张PPT。Unit8
Have you read Treasure Island yet?
Period 1 :Section A 1a-2churrytreasureclassicpageisland1. I hear some of us like reading _______ (名著).
2. How many _____ (页) have you read?
3. It’s already 7 o’clock. Let’s ______
up (赶快).
4. The book report is _____ (到期) in five days.classicspageshurrydue5. There are some big _________ (岛) in our country.
6. My father has a box full of __________ (珠宝).islandstreasures7.The classroom was ______students.(挤满)full of Treasure IslandAlice in WonderlandRobinson CrusoeLittle WomenTom SawyerOliver Twist---Have you read
Treasure Island yet?---Yes, I have. ----No, I haven’t. I’ve aready read it. I havn’t read it yet. I have =I’ve she has = she’s
have not = haven’t has not= hasn’t ---Have you read
Alice in Wonderland yet?---Yes, I have. ---No, I haven’t. I have aready read it. I havn’t read it yet. ---Have you read
Robinson Crusoe yet?---Yes, I have. --I think it’s fantastic.---What do you think of it?/What is it like?---Have you read
Robinson Crusoe yet?---Yes, I have.---What do you think of it?--I think it’s fantastic.Explanation Already 和 yet
1. Already 和yet 都可作“已经”讲，already 一般用在完成时态的肯定句中。yet 一般用在完成时态的否定句和疑问句中。
Have you found your ruler ____?
我已经看过这部电影了。
I have ______seen the film.
我已经看过这部电影了。yetalreadyExplanation Already 和 yet
Already 若用在疑问句中，常表示吃惊意外的语气。此时Already常放在句末。
Have you finished your homework ________?
你的作业完成了吗？（我以为你没有做完，表示出乎意料。）alreadyAlice in Wonderland
Treasure Island
Little Women
Oliver Twist
Robinson Crusoe
Tom SawyerTry to match the book titles with the pictures.×√√×√×excitingwonderfulfantastic1b Listen and complete the chart.Treasure IslandRobinson CrusoeLittle women1. Treasure Island Mark / Tina
2. Olive Twist Mark / Tina
3. Robinson Crusoe Mark / Tina
4. Tom Sawyer Mark / Tina 2a Listen. Who has read these books? Circle the names.1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. ( )
2. Robinson Crusoe is a classic. ( )
3. Tina thinks that Treasure Island is a fantastic book. ( )
4. Tom Sawyer is about a boy who lives in the United Kingdom. ( )2b Listen again and write T for true
and F for false.FFTTA: Has Tina read Treasure Island?
B: Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
A: What’s it about?
B: It’s about…2c .Use the information in 2a and 2b to talk about the books.现在完成时(一)
1、构成: 助动词have（has）+过去分词 (have/has done sth )
其否定句在Have/has后加not. 一般疑问句把have/has提到主语前.
Grammar I have =I’ve she has = she’s
have not = haven’t has not= hasn’t 规则变化：过去式和过去分词的变化相同
一般在动词词尾直接加ed。
以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。
以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。
词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。不规则变化：
5. 以不变应万变。
如：let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read
6. 若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。
如：feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept;
sleep → slept → slept7. 结尾的字母d变t。
如： lend → lent → lent; build → built → built;
send → sent → sent
8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾。
如： buy → bought → bought; bring → brought → brought;
catch → caught → caught; teach → taught → taught2、表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如：
I have just cleaned my clothes.
我刚洗过衣服。
（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）
I have just had my breakfast.
(对现在的影响：不饿)
--Have you read Little Women yet?
--No, I haven’t.(我对该书不了解）
3、通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just（刚刚）, already（已经）, before, yet（一般疑问：已经；否定句：还） never, ever等状语连用。
①--- Do you know there is a panda in YiChang?
---No. I have never heard of that before.
② I have never been to Beijing.
③ The plane has not come yet.
④She has already finished the work.
⑤ I’ve just finished my homework.
A: 火车已经开走了.
B: 什么时候开走的?
A: 半个小时之前开走的.
A: 这本书我已经买了两年了.
B: 你在哪儿买的?
A: 在我老家买的.
A: 你看过这部电影吗?
B: 看过.
A: 什么时候看的.
B: 上周星期天看的.A: The train has left.B: When did it leave.A: It left half an hour ago.A: have you seen the film?
B: Yes, I have.
A: When did you see it?
B: I saw it last Sunday.A: I`ve had the book for two years.
B: Where did you buy it?
A: I bought it in my hometown.完成汉译英，猜一猜：现在完成时和一般过去时的 用法有什么不同？注意点一：
现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较
现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。现在完成时属于现在时态范围，因此，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。 如：yesterday, last night, two weeks ago等
试比较：
The plane has arrived . 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿）
The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻中以前来的。（强调动作发生的时间在过去）1. Write the forms of the past tense and
past participle:
drink ______ ______
see ______ ______
find ______ ______
leave ______ ______
tell ______ ______drank drunksaw seenfound foundleft lefttold told Use the words in brackets to
complete the conversations.
1. A: Would you like something to drink?
B: No, thanks. _______________________.
(just/ drink some tea)
2. A: I heard you lost your key.
____________________? (find)
B: No, not yet.I have just drunk some teaHave you found it3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving?
B: ________________________.
(already/ leave)
A: When ___________________? (leave)
B: This morning.
4. A: Is your sister going to the movies
with us tonight?
B: No. __________________________.
(already/ see the film)He has already leftdid he leaveShe has already seen the film5. A: What do your parents think about
our plan?
B: I __________________. (not/ tell
them/yet)haven’t told them yet Fill in the blanks with the correct
forms of the words in the brackets.
Sally ____ (love) reading. In the morning she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She ___ already ____ (read) more than 100 different books. Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world ______ (be) like in 50 years. loveshasreadwill be She _______ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _________ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she __________ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them.finishedwill writehasn’t read课件36张PPT。Unit 8
Have you read Treasure Island yet?Section A 2
3a – 3cship n. 船（可数名词）— ships;
by ship 乘船
tool n. 工具（可数名词）— tools;
with tools 用工具
gun n. 枪（可数名词）— guns;
with a gun 用枪
sand n. 沙滩，沙（不可数名词）New wordselse adv. 其他的，别的 — something else 别的东西, what else 别的什么
cannibal n. 食人肉者（可数名词）
— cannibals
towards prep. 朝，向，对着
run towards → run to
land n. 陆地，大地（不可数名词）
on land 在陆地上Phrases:
hear of 听说
be like 像……一样
go out 出去
full of 充满
finish doing sth. 做完某事
be about 关于
grow up 长大
put +代词+ down 把……放下
hurry up 快点Robinson Crusoe 《鲁滨逊漂流记》由英国作家丹尼尔·笛福所著。它是一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说。作者受一个苏格兰水手海上遇险的经历启发写成的。
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部流传很广，影响很大的文学名著。它表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。作者用生动逼真的细节把虚构的情景写得使人如同身临其境，使故事具有强烈的真实感。小说主人公鲁滨逊也成为欧洲文学史上一个很著名的文学形象。 小说分三部分：第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅庐，最初三次航海的经过及其在巴西经营种植园的情况；第二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒岛，独居28年的种种情景；第三部分简要交代了鲁滨逊回国后的命运及这个海岛未来的发展趋向。Read the passage and answer the following questions.1. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?
2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?Another ship.Because that was the day he met the man.3aSkimming (略读法)：跳跃式阅读，注重开头、结尾、关键词、主题句。
Guessing (猜读法)：联系上下文，利用构词法，猜猜词义。
Realizing (悟读法)：通过关键词、句、段的理解，了解作者意图，文章主旨。1. 先认真阅读每个题目的意思，弄清要求我们寻找什么信息。
2. 带着问题，再来读短文。在短文中认真寻找我们所需的信息，在有相关内容的地方，应多读几次认真理解，以找到想要找的信息。
3. 最后，再通读一遍，检查一下所找的答案是否正确。阅读理解解题指导3a Parapragh 11,第一次到岛上
2,我一无所有。
3,带回来
4,失去一切
5,失去我的生命
6,等待另一艘船
7,捕杀动物和小鸟当食物
8,种水果和蔬菜first arrive on the islandI had nothing.bring backlose everythinglose my life wait for another shipkill animals and birds for foodgrow fruit and vegetables3a Parapragh 21,另一个人的脚印
2，别的还有谁
3，在那后不久
4，一艘破轮船
5，一个... 另一个...
6，朝我的房子跑去
7，给他命名星期五
8,教他英语
the marks of another man's feet who else not long after that a broken shipone...the other...run towards my house name him Fridayteach him EnglishFill in the blanks with the correct form of the word in brackets. A few weeks ago, I _____(find) the marks of another man's feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long ___they ___(be)here?Not long after that, I ___(see) some cannibals ___(try) to kill two men from a broken ship.One of them died but the other ___(run) towards my house.I helped him ____(kill) the cannibals. This man lives with me and ___(help) me.I named him Friday because that was the day I ___(meet) him .He is smart and I ____already____(teach) him some English.foundhavebeensawtryingrankillhelpsmethavetaughtRead the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.1. You can use these to shoot things: _____
2. Something you use to travel in the sea: _____
3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: ______
4. You can use these to cut things: ______
5. Signs left behind by someone or something: ______gunsshipislandknivesmarks3b1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with
enough food and drink.
2. Friday made a small boat.3c Correct the sentences.Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island without food and drink.Robinson Crusoe made a small boat.3. Robinson had some food and tools when
he first arrived on the island.
4. Robinson used the ship to build his house.Robinson had no food and tools when
he first arrived on the island.Robinson cut down trees to build his house.5. Friday saw some marks of another man’s
feet on the beach.
6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.Robinson saw some marks of another man’s
feet on the beach.
Some cannibals tried to kill the two men.arrive on this island
make a boat
bring back
give up
wait for
cut down
build a house到达这个岛
制作船
带回来
放弃
等候
砍倒
建房子kill … for food
the marks of
another man’s feet
who else
see sb. doing sth.
run towards
help sb. do sth.
name sb. …
teach sb. sth.杀死……作为食物
另一个人的脚印
还有谁
看见某人正在做某事
朝……跑
帮助某人做某事
给某人起名为……
教某人某事在岛上
一无所有
带回某地
等候
赶快(做某事)
一份读书报告
带着……出去on the island
have nothing
bring back to some place
wait for
hurry up
a book report
go out with…Translate and write them down.不久之后
教某人某事
学着做某事
放弃
砍倒树木
建造房屋not long after that
teach sb. sth.
learn to do sth.
give up
cut down trees
build a house根据所给汉语填空。1. I hear some of us like reading _______ (名著).
2. How many _____ (页) have you read?
3. It’s already 7 o’clock. Let’s ________
(赶快).
4. The book report is _____ (到期) in five days.classicspageshurry updue5. There are some big _________ (岛) in our country.
6. My father has a box full of __________ (珠宝).islandstreasures 1. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.
虽然我失去了一切，但是没有失去生命。
although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用。
e.g. He is young, but he works hard.
他年龄小，但是工作很努力。2. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.
因此我不放弃，要等候另一只船。
another 既可用作形容词，也可用作代词。用作形容词时，意思是“又一的；再一的”，修饰名词，位于名词前；用作代词时，意思是“另一个”。
e.g. Just at that time, another man came in.
Saying is one thing and doing is another. another还可以和数词连用，常放在数词的前面，意为“还；再；又”。
e.g. We need another three man to
help do the work.3. How long have they been here?
你来这儿多久了？
how long 常用于询问时间，意为“多久；多长时间”，与现在完成时连用，要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
e.g. How long have you had the book?
你买这本书多久了？4. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.
在那之后不久，我看见一些食人肉质在试图杀死两个来自破船上的人。 see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做
某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行。
e.g. Mary saw him cleaning the classroom. 玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的全过程。
e.g. Mary saw him clean the classroom.
玛丽看见他打扫教室了。【运用】
将下列汉语句子与英文翻译相匹配。
( ? ) ① 昨天我看见她正在花园里干活。
(? ) ② 昨天我看见她在花园里干活了。
A. I saw her work in the garden yesterday.
B. I saw her working in the garden yesterday.BA5. One of them died, but the other ran towards my house.
他们当中一个人死了，但是另一个朝我的房子跑来。
run towards 朝……跑
e.g. He ran towards the station.
他跑着去火车站。6. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.
我管他叫Friday因为那是我遇见他的那一天。
name作动词，意为“命名；给……取名”。固定搭配“name + sb. + 名字”意为“给某人取名为……”。
e.g. Lucy named her little son David.
露西给她的小儿子取名为戴维。1.You’ve never seen such a wonderful film before, _______?
A. haven’t you B. have you C. do you D. don’t you
2. —I have watched the game.
—When ____ you ____ it?
A. have; watched B. do; watch C. did ;watch D. will; watch3. Mr. Green ____ in China since five years ago.
A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live
4. His grandma ______ for two years.
A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead BCBD二 选 择 题5. –Where is Han Mei now?
－ She ____ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days.
A. has gone B. has been C. goes D. had gone
6. －_____ you ____to the United States ?
－ No, never,but I went to Canada a few years ago
A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Do; go7. You haven’t changed your mind,_______?
A. do you B. are you C. have you D. did you8. How long have you ___ the football team of the school?
A. played B. been at C. joined D been on AACD9. —Where have you _____ these days?
—I have _____ to Kunming with my friends.
A been , gone B been , been C gone , been D gone, gone
10. How long have you ____ this book?
A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent
11. —Excuse me, ____ you seen the film yet?
—Yes, I _____ it last night.
A have, see B have, have seen C have, seen D have, saw
12. He has never ridden a horse before,_____?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. hasn’t he D. has heBCDDHomework1. Learn the new words and expressions by heart.
2. Retell the story of Robinson Crusoe.
