Unit 1 Family and relatives 课件

课件21张PPT。 Unit 1 Family and relatives单词解析词组辨析语法夯实1. relative n. 亲戚
Mary is my close relative.
【友情提示】 复数relatives
【记忆链接】relationship 亲属关系
-What's your relationship to her?
-She's my cousin.词组解析单词解析语法夯实For example2. family n. 家；家庭，家人This is my family. 这是我的家。
They are my family. 他们是我的家人。
【常见词组】family tree.
【辨析】
family 指“家、家庭、家人”如果强调是家庭成员，谓语动词用复数；如果强调的是一个家庭，谓语动词用单数。home 指居住的地方，强调环境，带有感彩。house“住宅” 指居住的房屋、建筑物。
词组解析单词解析语法夯实For example3. granddaughter n. 孙女，外孙女Tom has two granddaughters.
【记忆链接】
grandfather爷爷 外公, grandmother奶奶 外婆,
grandson孙子词组解析单词解析语法夯实For example4. only adv. 1) 仅仅：I only saw Kitty in the room.
2)差一点点：He only just caught the train.
3) only too很，非常： I shall be only too pleased to get home
词组解析单词解析语法夯实For example5. member n. 成员，会员Every member of her family came to the wedding.
【记忆链接】 membership 会员身份/人数
They apply for membership.
词组解析单词解析语法夯实For example6. classmate n.同班同学We were classmates at primary school.
我们是小学的同班同学。
词组解析单词解析语法夯实For example7. shop n.商店- Is there a shop close by?
-Yes, there is a big shop on the right.
v. 购物 （shopped 过去式 shopping 过去分词）g
【常见词组】bookshop书店
shopping bag 购物袋
shopping basket 购物筐
shopping centre购物中心
shopping mall 大商场词组解析单词解析语法夯实For example7. shop n.商店【友情提示】go 与动词-ing形式的运用，表示去某处参加活动或进行活动。例如: go shopping go fishing
go shopping=do some shopping
I have to go shopping this afternoon.
=I have to do some shopping
this afternoon.词组解析单词解析语法夯实For example8. else adv. 别的，其他的-What else do you want?
- Nothing else, thank you.
【用法提示】else 与不定代词、疑问代词或否定代词或副词连用，表示“除以外；另外的；其他的”
【记忆链接】Ask somebody else to help you.
or else 1)否则，要不然 Run or else you'll be late.
2)常用于口语中表示威胁或警示
Give me the money or else!把钱给我，不然的话，哼！词组解析单词解析语法夯实For example8. else adv. 别的，其他的【辨析】 else与other
此二词都可以解释为“别的，其他的” 一般用来修饰不定代词、疑问代词、疑问副词，并后置。
someone else nothing else who else where else
other只能修饰名词，且放在名词前，如： other people 别人other things其他东西other places 其他地方词组解析单词解析语法夯实For example9. badminton n. 羽毛球Tom likes playing badminton.
【用法提示】play+表示体育运动的名词来表示做什么运动
play tennis 打网球
play table tennis 打乒乓球
play football 踢足球
play volleyball 打排球词组解析单词解析语法夯实For example10. cycle n. 自行车 They want to go there by cycle.
v. 骑自行车 He day cycles to work every day.
【记忆链接】cycle为名词时还有“周期，循环”之意。
The cycle of the seasons is endless.
四季循环永无止境。词组解析单词解析语法夯实For example10. cycle 【用法提示】一些体育项目在英语中可用go doing的形式来表达
go jogging 慢跑
go bowling 打保龄球
go golfing 打高尔夫球
go rolling-skating 滑旱冰词组解析单词解析语法夯实For exampleDaily Expressionsfamily tree 家谱
birthday card 生日贺卡
watch TV/ a film 看电视/电影
a blank piece of paper 一张白纸
a photo of 一张……的照片单词解析词组辨析语法夯实For example How many... do you have?how many意为“多少”，后接可数名词复数，用来提问人和物品的数量。
How many books do you have ?
How much bread do you want?
后接不可数名词或多少钱用How much
How much are your shoes?单词解析语法夯实词组辨析单词解析语法夯实词组辨析 频度副词：always, usually, sometimes1）频度副词的在句子的位置：位于be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。
She is always late for school.
He usually goes to bed at about 12.
often可以放在句中，也可放在句尾，习惯上不放在句尾。
We have been there quite often.
sometimes是个特殊的频度副词，既可以位于be动词、
助动词之后，行为动词之前，还可以放在句中、句尾。
I sometimes think that it is a great mistake.
Sometimes I help my mother in the house.
单词解析语法夯实词组辨析单词解析语法夯实词组辨析 频度副词：always, usually, sometimes2)表示频度方面的区别：
always 是频度最大的词，意为“总是，永远”
I shall always remember my first day at school.
usually“通常”，即很少例外，频度仅次于always.
What do you usually have for breakfast?
often “经常”，在频度上不如usually 那么频繁。
Li Ping often does his homework in the afternoon.
sometimes“有时候”，频度比often 小，表示动作
偶尔发生，间隔较大。
I sometimes go to the library.单词解析语法夯实词组辨析 频度副词：always, usually, sometimes3)频度副词和not连用，表示部分否定：
A great scholar is not always a very wise man.
大学者未必一定是极聪明的。
4）对频度副词提问，要用How often
How often do you go to the cinema?
你们多长时间看一次电影？单词解析语法夯实词组辨析 考点过关：1. How many presents has she got _______ her friends on her birthday?
A for B. to C. from D. with
2. Jenny likes to _______ puzzles with Mike.
A. make B. do C. have D. take
3. -I want to buy some crisps and fruit.
-What _______ will you buy?
A. else B. other C. some D. anotherCBA单词解析语法夯实词组辨析