江苏省邗江中学2016--2017学年度第二学期高二英语期中试卷
第I卷
(三部分
共85分)
第一部分
听力
(共两节，满分20分)
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
man
mean
A.
They
need
to
work
harder.
B.
Most
of
the
work
remains
to
be
done.
C.
The
work
is
not
as
much
as
the
woman
thinks.
2.
Where
is
the
man
now
A.
On
the
third
floor.
B.
On
the
second
floor.
C.
On
the
first
floor.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman
A.
She
is
drunk.
B.
She
has
been
speeding.
C.
She
drove
through
a
red
light.
4.
When
will
the
two
speakers
probably
discuss
the
agenda
this
evening
A.
Before
the
dinner.
B.
During
the
dinner.
C.
After
the
dinner.
What
are
the
two
speakers
mainly
talking
about
A.
Parks.
B.
Seasons.
C.
Kite-flying.
第二节
(共
15
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
15
分)
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
What
will
the
woman
do
this
summer
A.
Look
for
a
job.
B.
Take
a
course
and
work.
C.
Travel
around
the
world.
7.
When
will
the
man
think
about
his
career
A.
Before
he
graduates.
B.
After
he
finishes
traveling.
C.
After
he
takes
a
business
class.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
happened
to
the
man
A.
He
broke
up
with
his
girlfriend.
B.
He
lost
his
job.
C.
He
was
seriously
injured.
9.
What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do
A.
Be
more
careful
B.
Be
happier.
C.
Be
more
confident.
10.
What
did
the
woman
do
last
night
A.
She
held
a
party
at
home.
B.
She
went
to
dance.
C.
She
went
to
a
birthday
party.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.
Where
are
the
two
speakers
planning
to
go
in
the
morning
A.
To
a
park.
B.
To
an
art
museum.
C.
To
a
shopping
center.
12.
What
does
the
man
want
to
visit
the
zoo
in
the
afternoon
A.
The
zoo
will
be
closed
the
rest
of
the
week.
B.
The
zoo
is
free
to
visitors
that
day
only.
C.
There
are
unusual
animals
there.
13.
Why
doesn’t
the
man
want
to
go
shopping
A.
He
doesn’t
have
enough
cash.
B.
He
forgets
to
take
this
credit
card.
C.
He
wants
to
enjoy
the
view
of
the
seashore.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
Where
will
the
woman
stay
during
her
trip
A.
At
a
friend’s.
B.
At
a
hotel.
C.
At
a
university
dormitory.
15.
About
how
long
will
the
woman
be
in
the
country
A.
One
or
two
days.
B.
Three
or
four
days.
C.
More
than
four
days.
16.
What
things
are
in
the
woman’s
luggage
A.
Clothing,
computer
and
books.
B.
CD
player,
clothing
and
books.
C.
Books,
gifts
and
computer.
17.
What
other
information
can
we
learn
about
woman
A.
Her
parents
are
on
the
same
trip.
B.
She
enjoys
traveling
to
different
countries.
C.
She
was
born
in
that
country.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
A.
The
man
explained
why
he
competed
for
the
president.
B.
The
man
hoped
his
daughters
could
understand
him.
C.
The
man
wanted
to
get
along
well
with
his
daughters.
19.
What
is
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
The
man
had
a
little
pity
in
his
heart.
B.
The
man
keeps
his
daughters
eating
junk
food.
C.
The
man’s
wife
and
daughters
might
complain
him.
20.
What
made
the
man’s
life
change
A.
The
great
nation.
B.
His
great
ambition.
C.
The
births
of
his
two
daughters.
第二部分
英语知识运用
(共两节,
满分35分)
单项填空
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21.
How
come
every
kid
today
is
meant
to
be
a
champion
for
something
_____
we
know
every
kid
can’t
be
a
star
A.
in
case
B.
as
if
C.
when
D.
unless
22.
----Have
you
heard
that
our
primary
school
will
be
torn
down
next
year
----Really
I
suppose
it
is
such
bad
news
_______
most
of
its
former
and
present
students
will
feel
upset
about.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
as
D.
what
23.
—How
impressive
John’s
painting
is!
—Actually,
it
was
2
years
after
he
retired
_____
he
started
to
learn
drawing.
A.
before
B.
since
C.
until
D.
that
24.
—The
new
machines
have
arrived
and
are
being
tested
in
the
workshop.
—I’m
glad
we
_____
them
in
the
years
ahead.
A.
will
be
operating
B.
have
been
operating
C.
would
be
operating
D.
had
been
operating
25.
Housing
prices_______
since
the
end
of
the
last
year.
Therefore,
it’s
time
the
central
government______
some
effective
measures
to
bring
them
under
control.
A.
have
increased;
would
take
B.
have
increased;
will
take
C.
have
been
increasing;
take
D.
have
been
increasing;
took
26.
He
was
greatly
shocked
at
Donald
Trump’s
taking
office.
Never
did
he
expect
that
the
voters
_______
be
so
unreasonable.
A.
should
B.
could
C.
would
D.
might
27.
_______
a
record-breaking
seven
Golden
Globes,
the
musical
La
La
Land
surprisingly
does
not
appeal
to
Chinese
viewers.
A.
Winning
B.
Won
C.
Having
won
D.
To
win
28.
The
pupils
in
our
school
like
reading
after
lunch,
most
of________
seated
on
the
grass
unless
it
rains.
A.
them
B.
whom
C.
that
D.
who
Bruce
spoke
about
the
matter
in
so
a
manner,
as
though
it
was
of
little
consequence.
A.
cheerful
B.
casual
C.
elegant
D.
obvious
made
him
to
drugs
A.
What
do
you
think;
addicting
B.
Do
you
think
what;
addicted
C.
What
do
you
think;
addicted
D.
Do
you
think
what;
addicting
31.
Jack
doesn’t
the
belief
people
are
basically
good.
A.
commit
to;
that
B.
subscribe
to;
that
C.
contribute
to;
which
D.
admit
to;
which
In
some
countries,
the
army
an
enormous
amount
of
power
and
influence
the
government.
A.
commands
B.
demands
C.
recommends
D.
reminds
A(n)
of
each
other’s
cultures,
personality
and
interests
helps
people
to
establish
a
good
relationship
between
the
two
people
from
different
countries.
A.
confirmation
B.
presentation
C.
appreciation
D.
qualification
Considering
his
health,
I
advised
him
to
an
hour
or
two
each
day
to
work
out.
A.
leave
aside
B.
lay
aside
C.
put
aside
D.
set
aside
—Was
the
proposal
passed
at
yesterday’s
meeting
—Yes,
but
some
members
of
the
committee
expressed
.
A.
associations
B.
authority
C.
corporations
D.
reservations
第二节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In
January
2013,
Sam
Bloom
was
on
a
family
holiday
with
husband,
Cameron
and
their
three
young
boys.
After
a
morning__36__in
the
sea
they
discovered
the
hotel
had
a
rooftop
platform
and
all
went
up
the__37__to
enjoy
their
surroundings.
Suddenly
Cameron
heard
a
tremendous
crash.
He__38__around
and
Sam
was
gone-as
was
the
safety
rail（栏杆）she
had
been__39__against.
Sam
fell
into
a
deep
depression
after
the
fall
from
the
roof
left
her
paralyzed（瘫痪的）from
the
chest
down.
Doctors
said
she
could
never
walk
again.
Three
months
later,
as
they
were
heading
home
from
Sam’s
parents,
Noah,
her
middle
son,__40__a
baby
bird
that
had
fallen
to
the
ground.
So
they__41__it
up
and
took
it
home.
They
called
her
Penguin
because
she
looked
like
a
penguin（企鹅）.
She
was
just
very__42__at
two
or
three
weeks
old,
She
would
have
to
be
fed
every
two
hours,
but
they
decided
rescuing
this
little
bird
would
be
a__43__thing
to
do
together.
Penguin
brought
joy
back
to
the
family.
Sam
loved
having
Penguin
around
because
she
was
like__44__.
Penguin
would
rest
on
Sam’s
lap
or
on
her
shoulder,
Sam
could
finally__45__herself
without
feeling
guilty-she
would
talk
to
Penguin;
she
would__46__to
her
behind
Cameron
and
tell
her
how
she
was
feeling,
Some
morning
Penguin
would
just
run
down
the
hall
and
jump
up
into
bed,__47__her
way
into
the
quilt
and
then
roll
over
and
sleep.
Penguin
had
some__48__---she
was
not
toilet-trained,
and
the
house
got
quite
messy.
As
she
grew
older.
Penguin
did
sleep
outside,
but
at
six
o’clock
in
the
morning
she’d
be
at
the
door,
with
a
special__49__that
meant,
“Let
me
in”!
As
her__50__grew,
Penguin
stayed
away
for
longer
periods.
When
she
was
a
year
old,
she
disappeared
for
six
weeks.
But
on
the
little
son’s
13th
birthday,
Penguin
made
a
__51__visit.
A
year
ago,
she
left
again
and
hasn’t
been
seen__52__.
The
bird
has
found
her
freedom
and
Sam
has
a
freedom
of
her
own.
Sam
made
a
new__53__----she
took
up
boating
and
even
made
the
Australia
Para-boating
Team.
she
is
out
of
the__54__and
in
the
water
and
back
in
nature.
Over
the
two
years.
Cameron
took
about
14,000pictures
of
Penguin,
which
have
been
collected
in
a
book
called
Penguin
Bloom.
Penguin
rescued
the
family
as
much
as
they
rescued
her.
Sam
got__55__it,
thanks
to
her
family,
exercise
and
yes,
the
friendship
of
a
bird.
Angels
come
in
all
shapes
and
sizes!
36.
A.
run
B.
swim
C.
walk
D.
thrill
37.
A.
stairs
B.
ceiling
C.
sidewalk
D.
edge
38.
A.
got
B.
gathered
C.
traveled
D.
turned
39.
A.
sitting
B.
playing
C.
leaning
D.
warning
40.
A.
spotted
B.
rescued
C.
shot
D.
caught
41.
A.
lifted
B.
cleaning
C.
picked
D.
woke
42.
A.
valid
B.
fragile
C.
aggressive
D.
specific
43.
A.
disappointing
B.
compulsory
C.
tiring
D.
great
44.
A.
company
B.
assistance
C.
friendship
D.
romance
45.
A.
underline
B.
unburden
C.
unlock
D.
undo
46.
A.
subscribe
B.
respond
C.
complain
D.
submit
47.
A.
wind
B.
follow
C.
fight
D.
push
48.
A.
drawbacks
B.
strengths
C.
compromises
D.
virtues
49.
A.
sign
B.
word
C.
smile
D.
call
50.
A.
independence
B.
perseverance
C.
tolerance
D.
performance
51.
A.
casual
B.
happy
C.
surprise
D.
cautious
52.
A.
before
B.
later
C.
lately
D.
since
53.
A.
dream
B.
start
C.
liberation
D.
success
54.
A.
prison
B.
way
C.
border
D.
wheelchair
55.
A.
at
B.
across
C.
through
D.
into
第三部分
阅读理解
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There
are
endless
motivations
for
human
behaviour,
from
the
basic
drives
for
food
to
more
complicated
ones,
such
as
sympathy,
envy
and
anger.
But
none
of
these
explain
behaviours
that
we
call
compulsions
(强迫症).They
come
from
a
need
that
is
desperate
and
tortured
(折磨).
They
may
bring
relief,
but
they
bring
little
enjoyment,
and
while
one
part
of
our
brain
desperately
wishes
to
stop
them,
another
is
afraid
of
stopping.
I
used
to
view
compulsions
as
foreign
and
almost
frightening.
But
in
the
course
of
my
research,
two
things
happened.
First,
when
I
got
to
know
people
who
were
compulsive,
their
behaviour
didn’t
seem
unreasonable
at
all.
Second,
I
realized
that
although
people
with
the
most
extreme
compulsions
seem
like
outliers
(另类人),
the
anxiety
that
drives
them
to
those
extremes
is
universal.
Over
any
year,
many
of
us
find
ourselves
in
the
control
of
a
compulsion
that
falls
short
of
something
that
is
disabling
enough
to
qualify
as
a
mental
disorder
–
in
fact,
some
compulsions
are
adaptive,
helping
us
lead
our
lives
or
perform
our
jobs
more
effectively.
Like
many
people,
maybe
you
feel
forced
to
reach
for
your
smart
phone
as
soon
as
you
wake
up
in
the
morning.
Fortunately
a
growing
number
of
experts
have
begun
to
succeed
in
distinguishing
addictions
from
compulsions.
An
addiction
begins
with
a
flash
of
pleasure
accompanied
with
danger;
it’s
fun
to
gamble
or
to
drink,
and
it
also
puts
you
at
risk.
Addictions
involve
acting
without
planning
or
even
thought,
driven
by
an
urge
for
immediate
satisfaction.Compulsions,
in
contrast,
are
all
about
avoiding
unpleasant
outcomes.
They
are
behaviours
we
repeat
many
times
to
relieve
the
anxiety
brought
on
by
the
possibility
of
negative
consequences.
But
the
actual
behaviour
is
often
unpleasant
–
or
at
least
not
particularly
rewarding,
especially
after
many
rounds
of
it.
Behind
every
compulsion
is
the
need
to
avoid
what
causes
you
pain
or
anxiety.
Compulsive
behaviour
is
not
necessarily
a
mental
disorder.
Some
forms
of
it
can
be,
and
people
in
its
control
deserve
to
be
diagnosed
and
helped.
But
many
are
expressions
of
psychological
needs
we
all
feel:
to
be
at
peace
and
in
control,
to
feel
connected
and
to
matter.
And
if
those
are
mental
illnesses,
we’re
all
crazy.
56.
From
the
first
two
paragraphs,
we
know
that
_____.
A.
compulsions
can
bring
relief
as
well
as
enjoyment
B.
compulsive
people
will
prefer
unreasonable
behaviour
C.
compulsions
may
be
an
understandable
response
to
anxiety
D.
compulsive
people
must
be
frightening
and
behave
differently
57.
The
main
difference
between
addictions
and
compulsions
lies
in
_____.
A.
human
relationships
B.
financial
rewards
C.
internal
drives
D.
social
expectations
58.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
compulsion
A.
Objective.
B.
Negative.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Cautious.
B
HIV
is
a
tricky
virus
that
escapes
typical
immune
responses.
During
a
successful
immune
system
response
to
a
foreign
body,
white
blood
cells
produce
antibodies that
target
the
foreign
body.
These
antibodies
then
mark
the
foreign
body
for
destruction
by
other
immune
cells.
For
the
most
part,
HIV
escapes
these
immune
defenses,
but
rare
individuals
develop
antibodies
that
effectively
block
the
virus.
Researchers
are
now
showing
that
these
antibodies
can
also
act
as
treatments
in
other
HIV
patients.
HIV
has
several
ways
of
escaping
the
immune
response. Unlike
most
viruses,
HIV
specifically
attacks
a
type
of
white
blood
cell
that
is
critical
to
our
immune
system.
During
reproduction,
the
HIV
virus
also
picks
up
many
new mutations
(变异),
which
often
change
it
enough
that
any antibodies
produced
earlier
during
the
infection
no
longer
recognize
it.
These
rare
antibodies
can
also
keep
the
virus
from
infecting
new
cells,
which
could
make
them
an
effective
treatment.
In animal
studies,
injection of
low
concentrations
of
these
antibodies
could
act
as
a
vaccine
(疫苗)
and
provide
protection
against
infection.
Injections can
even
control
active
infections
when
combined
with
additional
antibodies
that
target other
molecules
(分子)
on
the
HIV
surface.
These
findings
led to
humans
phase
1
clinical
trials
to
evaluate
a
specific
antibody that
targets
HIV.
This
study
revealed
that
a
single
injection
of
the
antibody
typically
reduced
the
presence
of
HIV
in
the
blood
of
patients
who
have
viruses
that
were
sensitive
to
the
antibody.
After
performing
test-tube
studies
showing
the
effectiveness
of
the
antibody,
the
researchers
evaluated
its safety
in
humans
in
a
small trial.
The
study
included
two
groups
of
participants:
14
uninfected
individuals
and
19
individuals
with
an
HIV-1
infection.
The
researchers
then
tracked
the
clearance
of
the
antibody
by
following
its
levels in
the
participants’
blood.
Consistent
with
previous
studies,
HIV-1
infected
individuals
exhibited
faster
clearance
of
the
antibody,
with
a
half-life
of
12.8
days
compared
to
24.0
days
for
uninfected
participants.
Despite
the
fast
clearance,
however,
the
antibody
appeared
to
be
effective.
Thirteen
HIV-1
infected
participants
with
the
highest
levels
of
virus received
the
highest
dose
(剂量)
of
the
antibody.
Eleven
of
them showed
a
rapid
decline
in
HIV
levels.
Tracking
the
infection
through
the first
weeks
after
treatment revealed
the
evolution of
multiple
viruses
that
were
no
longer
affected
by the
antibody.
However,
these
new
variants
(变体)
generally
remained
sensitive
to
antibodies
targeting
other
virus surface
molecules.Overall,
this
investigation
shows
the
safety
of
injections
of
antibody
10-1074
in
humans.
Thus,
researchers
may
be
able
to
build
a
cocktail
of
antibodies
that
effectively
block
active
HIV
infections.
59.
HIV
escapes
immune
responses
by
_____.
A.
removing
the
foreign
body
B.
identifying
the
immune
system
C.
attacking
a
certain
white
blood
cell
D.
reproducing
some
effective
antibodies
60.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to
A.
The
immune
system.
B.
A
type
of
white
blood
cell.
C.
The
HIV
virus.
D.
An
antibody.
61.
The
purpose
of
the
further
study
of
antibodies
is
to
_____.
A.
introduce
a
vaccine
protecting
humans
against
infection
B.
confirm
the
reduction
of
HIV
in
the
blood
of
the
patients
C.
track
a
faster
clearance
of
antibodies
in
uninfected
subjects
D.
prove
the
safety
and
effectiveness
of
antibodies
in
humans
62.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
A.
Antibodies
remain
ineffective
against
most
HIV
viruses.
B.
Researchers
feel
optimistic
about
a
new
cure
for
HIV.
C.
Researchers
get
contradictory
findings
from
a
series
of
studies.
D.
Antibodies
can
evolve
with
HIV
viruses
from
infected
patients.
C
If
you
have
something
to
say
about
someone,
say
it
today!
It
may
make
a
world
of
difference.
Last
week
at
the
Night
of
Hope
in
downtown
Los
Angeles,
Victoria
Osteen,
one
of
my
best
friends,
shared
a
story
about
a
very
special
birthday
present
from
a
dear
friend.
It
wasn’t
expensive
jewelry
or
a
designer
handbag.
It
was
an
attractive
box.
And
though
it
was
lovely,
the
box
wasn’t
the
real
gift.
When
the
friend
presented
it
to
Victoria,
he
said
some
wonderful
things
about
the
birthday
girl.
Then,
he
acted
as
if
he
were
putting
those
compliments
into
the
box
and
began
passing
it
around
to
everyone
else
at
the
table.
One
by
one,
Victoria’s
family
and
friends
also
said
loving
things
about
her,
and
one
by
one
they
“places”
their
kind
words
into
the
birthday
box.
Victoria
shared
how
much
that
night
had
meant
to
her,
and
that
day
she
put
that
beautiful
box
in
a
striking
place
in
her
bedroom
as
a
reminder
of
the
sweet
words
that
were
put
in
the
box
and
in
her
heart.
I
related
this
story
because
I
also
have
what
I
call
“an
encouragement
drawer”.
As
a
writer,
I
hope
to
sell
articles
and
present
my
picture
books
to
the
right
editor,
but
I
sometimes
get
rejection
letters
from
editors
and
publishers.
Thankfully
there
have
been
acceptance
letters,
contracts
and
awards
along
the
way,
too.
But
do
you
know
what
means
even
more
The
thank-you
cards
and
sweet
notes
that
I’ve
received
from
other
writers
I’ve
met
at
the
many
writers’
conferences
made
me
serve
as
a
lecturer.
I
remember
looking
forward
to
one
particular
conference
more
than
15
years
age.
I
knew
the
cost
of
attending
it
really
wasn’t
in
our
budget,
but
I
also
knew
that
if
I
asked
my
husband
to
give
me
the
conference
ticket
as
my
birthday
present,
he
would.
And
that’s
exactly
what
he
did.
We
were
living
in
Texas,
and
the
writers’
conference
was
several
thousand
miles
away.
I
had
researched
the
editors
who
were
going
to
appear
there
and
the
works
to
be
offered,
and
I
was
sure
the
conference
would
be
life-changing
for
me.
It
was
just
not
in
the
way
I’d
expected.
During
the
very
first
day
of
the
“Writing
for
Children”
conference,
I
sat
in
the
front
row.
I
was
so
excited
that
I
hardly
slept
the
night
before.
I
couldn’t
wait
to
learn
from
a
fruitful
children’s
book
writer.
She
greeted
us
with
“Well,
I
wish
I
had
better
news.
The
children’s
market
is
almost
impossible
to
break
into
right
now.
I
mean,
I
am
well-published
in
it
but
I’m
having
a
tough
time
making
a
sale.”
I
couldn’t
believe
what
I
was
hearing!
Some
people
got
up
and
left.
I
stayed
until
the
end,
hoping
her
mood
would
improve
and
offer
some
words
of
wisdom.
But
neither
happened.
I
walked
back
to
my
house
that
afternoon
defeated,
discouraged
and
downright
mad.
Later
that
night,
I
said
to
myself,
“I
should
encourage
others
to
write
for
children.”
That’s
why
when
I
received
emails,
thank-you
notes
and
cards
saying
“Thank
you
for
helping
me
see
that
I
can
really
make
it
a
freelancer(自由作家),”
“Thank
you
for
encouraging
me
to
write
that
devotional
proposal---I
got
a
contract”,
or
“Thank
you
for
being
so
excited
about
my
manuscript(手稿)
about
children.
I
was
about
to
give
up
before
meeting
with
you”,
I
would
put
them
in
my
“encouragement
drawer”.
And,
on
those
days
when
I
received
three
rejection
letters
or
a
bad
review
of
a
recent
book,
I
would
walk
into
my
office,
open
one
of
those
encouragement
drawers
and
read
a
few
cards.
Like
Victoria,
I
immediately
felt
uplifted
after
spending
a
few
moments
reading
the
nice
things
that
people
had
written
to
me.
Maybe
you
don’t
have
a
birthday
box
filled
with
wonderful
compliments
or
an
encouragement
drawer
filled
with
thank-you
cards
and
notes,
but
you
can
spend
some
time
on
the
good
things
and
write
a
few
thank-
you
notes
of
your
own.
63.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“compliments”
in
Paragraph
2
mean
A.
complains
B.
greetings
C.
gifts
D
ideas
64.
What
is
it
that
gave
the
author
great
encouragement
A.
A
good
review
about
her
recent
book.
B.
Acceptance
letters
from
some
editors..
C.
Contracts
and
awards
from
some
publisher.
D.
Thank-you
notes
and
cards
from
other
writers.
65.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
the
author’s
experience
at
the
“Writing
for
Children”conference
A.
She
was
too
excited
to
sleep
well
the
night
before.
B.
The
conference
was
somewhat
life-changing
for
the
author.
C.
The
fruitful
children’s
book
writer’
s
words
were
full
of
wisdom.
D.
The
conference
didn’t
live
up
to
her
expectations.
66.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
A
box
of
encouragement
B.
A
story
about
birthday
presents
C.
The
importance
of
writers’
conferences.
D.
The
relationship
between
readers
and
writers
D
On
July
12,
1997,
Malala
Yousafzai
was
born
in
Mingora,
Pakistan,
located
in
the
country's
Swat
Valley.
Yotsafzai
attended
a
school
that
her
father.Ziauddin
Yousafzai,
had
founded.After
the
Taliban
began
attacking
girl
schools
in
Swat.Malala
gave
a
speech
in
Peshawar.Pakistan,
in
September
2008.The
title
of
her
talk
was,
"How
dare
the
Taliban
take
away
my
basic
right
to
education "
When
she
was
14,
Malala
and
her
family
learned
that
the
Taliban
had
issued
a
death
threat
against
her.Though
Malala
was
frightened
for
the
safety
of
her
father一an
anti-Taliban
activist-she
and
her
family
initially
felt
that
the
fundamentalist
group
would
not
actually
harm
a
child.
On
October
9.2012,
on
her
way
home
from
school,
a
man
boarded
the
bus
Malala
was
riding
in
and
demanded
to
know
which
girl
was
Malala.When
her
friends
looked
toward
Malala,
her
location
was
given
away.The
gunman
fired
at
her,
hitting
Malala
in
the
left
side
of
her
head.Two
other
girls
were
also
injured
in
the
attack.
Despite
the
Taliban's
threats,
Yousafzai
remains
a
firm
advocate
for
the
power
of
education.On
October
10,
2013,
in
acknowledgement
of
her
work,
the
European
Parliament
awarded
Yousafzai
the
Sakharov
Prize
for
Freedom
of
Thought.That
same
year,
she
was
nominated
(提名)
for
a
Nobel
Peace
Prize.She
didn't
win
the
prize,
but
was
named
a
nominee
again
in
March
2014.
Malala
Yousafzai's
Speech
at
the
United
Nations
(Excerpt)
Dear
brothers
and
sisters,
do
remember
one
thing
Malala
Day
is
not
my
day.Today
is
the
day
of
every
woman,
every
boy
and
every
girl
who
have
raised
their
voice
for
their
rights.There
are
hundreds
of
human
rights
activists
and
social
workers
who
are
not
only
speaking
for
human
rights.
but
who
are
struggling
to
achieve
their
goals
of
education,
peace
and
equality.Thousands
of
people
have
been
killed
by
the
terrorists
and
millions
have
been
injured.l
am
just
one
of
them.
…
Dear
sisters
and
brothers,
now
it`s
time
to
speak
up.
So
today,we
call
upon
the
world
leaders
to
change
their
strategic
policies
in
favour
of
peace
and
prosperity:
We
call
upon
the
world
leaders
that
all
the
peace
deals
must
protect
women
and
children's
rights.
We
call
upon
all
governments
to
ensure
free
compulsory
education
for
every
child
all
over
the
world.
We
call
upon
all
governments
to
fight
against
terrorism
and
violence,
to
protect
children
from
brutality
and
harm.
We
call
upon
the
developed
nations
to
support
the
expansion
of
educational
opportunities
for
girls
in
the
developing
world.
We
call
upon
our
sisters
around
the
world
to
be
brave一to
embrace
(拥抱)
the
strength
within
themselves
and
realise
their
full
potential.
67.Which
of
the
following
adjectives
can
best
describe
Malala
according
to
this
passage
A.Independent
and
knowledgeable.
B.Stubborn
and
trustworthy.
C.Courageous
and
persistent.
D.Aggressive
and
sympathetic.
68.Malala
was
shot
for
the
reason
that
.
A.She
didn't
behave
herself
on
the
bus
B.She
fought
against
the
Taliban
C.She
appealed
for
girls'
rights
to
education
.
D.Her
father
was
an
anti-Taliban
activist
69.What
can
we
infer
from
Malala's
speech
at
the
United
Nations
A.Malala
Day
is
an
international
day
for
all
the
boys
and
girls.
B.Many
girls
in
developing
countries
cannot
receive
education.
C.Many
country
leaders
have
changed
their
policies
to
protect
women
and
children's
rights.
D.Human
rights
activists
are
people
just
calling
for
equal
rights
for
all
the
people
in
the
world.
70.We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
_.
A.the
Taliban
attacked
Ziauddin
Yousafzai's
school
for
girls
B.the
Taliban
caught
Malala's
father
for
his
fight
against
the
Taliban
C.the
Taliban
shot
Malala
in
the
head
on
her
way
to
school
D.local
people
lived
in
the
shadow
of
the
Taliban
第Ⅱ卷
(两部分
共35分)
第四部分、任务型阅读（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
High
blood
pressure
is
defined
as
140
mmHg
over
90
mmHg,
and
for
years,
doctors
have
used
that
measure
as
the
threshold
for
prescribing
anti-hypertensive
drugs.
But
based
on
new
recommendations,
adults
who
are
60
or
older
can
wait
until
their
readings
reach
150
over
90
or
above
to
begin
medication.
After
reviewing
available
evidence
on
the
effects
of
blood
pressure
treatments,
the
Institute
of
Medicine’s
Eighth
Joint
National
Committee
(JNC
8)
concluded
that
aggressive
treatment
can
lead
to
lightheadedness,
falls
and
fainting
in
elderly
populations
—
so
they
advised
loosening
the
guidelines
for
starting
medication.
But
days
after
the
guidelines
were
published,
heart
experts
raised
concerns
about
how
the
advice
would
affect
patients;
inadequately
controlled
blood
pressure
is
a
risk
factor
for
heart
attack
and
stroke.
Members
of
the
JNC8
who
voted
against
the
recommendations
published
an
editorial
in
the
Annals
of
Internal
Medicine
outlining
their
reasons
for
opposing
the
change.
“We,
the
panel
minority,
believed
that
evidence
was
insufficient
to
increase
the
target
goal
from
its
current
level
because
increasing
the
goal
may
cause
harm
by
increasing
the
risk
for
CVD（心血管疾病）and
partially
undoing
the
remarkable
progress
in
reducing
cardiovascular
mortality
in
Americans
older
than
60,”
they
wrote.
Dr.
Suzanne
Steinbaum
said
she
has
not
changed
the
way
she
treats
her
patients
over
60.
She
says,
“As
a
preventive
cardiologist（心脏病学家）,
these
new
guidelines
have
made
me
crazy.
What
we
have
learned
is
that
blood
pressure
treatment
even
for
a
patient
above
80
has
been
shown
to
be
critical.
It
goes
against
everything
we
know
as
cardiologists.”
Defending
the
panel’s
decision,
Dr.
Paul
A.
James,
co-chairman
of
the
guidelines
committee,
said
in
an
email
to
TIME,
“I
can
assure
you
that
the
panel
discussed
the
opinions
of
the
minority
members
on
three
different
occasions
and
the
majority
were
not
persuaded
that
the
expert
skills
of
a
few
members
should
override
the
scientific
evidence.”
James
said
that
as
with
any
medications,
doctors
will
use
the
blood
pressure
recommendations
as
guidelines,
and
prescribe
drugs
based
on
their
evaluation
of
each
patient.
“Medications
prescribed
by
physicians
all
have
the
potential
to
be
dangerous,”
he
wrote.
“Educating
doctors
about
the
scientific
evidence
will
help
doctors
make
better
decisions
with
patients.
Physicians
who
practice
on
the
basis
of
scientific
evidence
usually
subscribe
to
simple
rule
—
if
the
medicine
cannot
be
shown
to
help
the
patient,
then
the
medicine
should
not
be
prescribed.”
The
editorial
isn’t
likely
to
change
them
any
time
soon.
But
the
concerns
should
urge
doctors
to
monitor
their
patients
more
closely
and
tailor
medications
and
their
doses
more
carefully.
第五部分
单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
81.
A_________(假如)
you
drink
some
hot
water
after
taking
the
medicine,
it
will
work
more
effectively.
82.
Continuously__________(反对)to
the
President’s
healthcare
budget,
Congress
is
having
a
tough
time.
83.
It
is
proved
that
the
books
in
the
library
d________
according
to
subjects
were
best
received.
84.
This
is
a
new
invention
that
will
have
a
wide
range
of
a_____________
in
industry.
85.
The
play
was
the
first
commercially
successful
work
dealing _______(坦率地；清楚明白的) with
AIDS.
86.
Following
his
nervous
breakdown,
Bill
locked
himself
at
home,
and
w______
from
public
life,
refused
to
give
any
interview.
87.
Your
body
a________
itself
to
nicotine,
it’s
very
hard
to
stop
smoking
88.
What
a
relief
it
was
when
the
boulders
suddenly
disappeared,
giving
way
to
a
stretch
of
plain
where
the
only
o_________
were
clumps
of
bushes.
89.
We
informed
him
that
this
fissure
e__________
for
fifty
yards
and
was
two
feet
wide
and
four
feet
deep.
90.
At
this,
the
police
pointed
out
i_______
that
this
would
hardly
be
necessary
as
the
men
were
already
under
arrest.
第六部分、书面表达（满分20分）
阅读下面短文，按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的短文。
Florence
Chadwick
was
born
in
California
in
1918.
She
grew
up
on
the
beach
and
began
competing
as
a
swimmer
at
the
age
of
six,
when
her
uncle
entered
her
in
a
race.
For
the
next
19
years,
she
continued
as
a
competitive
swimmer.
On
July
4,
1952,
at
the
age
of
34,
Chadwick
attempted
to
become
the
first
woman
to
swim
21
miles
across
the
Catalina
Channel,
from
a
port
on
the
California
coast.
That
day
the
ocean
was
ice
cold,
the
fog
was
so
thick
that
she
could
hardly
see
the
support
boats
that
followed
her,
and
sharks
swam
around
her.
Several
times,
her
support
crew
used
guns
to
drive
away
the
sharks.
While
Americans
watched
on
televisions,
her
mother
and
her
trainer,
who
were
in
one
of
the
support
boats,
encouraged
her
to
keep
going.
However,
after
15
hours
and
55
minutes,
with
only
a
half
mile
to
go,
she
felt
that
she
couldn’t
go
on,
and
begged
to
be
taken
out
of
the
water.
Later,
Chadwick
told
a
reporter,
“Look,
I’m
not
excusing
myself,
but
if
I
had
seen
land
I
know,
I
could
have
made
it.”
The
fog
had
made
her
unable
to
see
her
swimming
goal,
and
it
made
her
feel
she
was
getting
nowhere.
Two
months
later,
she
tried
again.
Although
the
fog
was
still
heavy,
yet
this
time
she
made
it
with
the
goal
rooted
in
her
mind.
She
knew
behind
the
fog
was
the
land
she
pursued.
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括短文大意；
2．以约120个词就
“Goal
and
Success”
的主题谈谈你的看法，内容包括：
1）分析Chadwick第一次失败和第二次成功的原因；
2）Chadwick的故事对你有什么启发；
3）结合实际谈谈如何实现自己的目标。
【写作要求】
1．可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
高二英语期中
答案
听力CCBAC
BBBAC
BCABC
BCAAC
单选
CCDAD
ACABC
BACDD
完型
BADCA
CBDAB
CDADA
CDBDC
阅读
CCA
CCDB
BDCA
CCBD
任务型阅读
71.
aggressive
72.recommended
73.Opposition
74.risk
75.lack
76.unreasonable
77.convincing
78.educating
79.rule
80.careful/responsible
单词拼写：
81.
Assuming
82.
opposed
83.
distributed
84.
applications
85.
explicitly
86.
withdrawing
87.
addicting
88.
obstacles
89.
extended
90.
ironically
书面表达
Goal
and
Success
An
American
woman
swimmer
Chadwick
succeeded
in
crossing
the
Catalina
Channel
after
failing
in
her
first
attempt.
It
was
a
goal
in
her
mind
that
enabled
her
to
make
it.
(30词)
Chadwick
failed
in
her
first
attempt
because
she
couldn’t
see
the
“land”
(goal)
due
to
the
“fog”
(difficulty).
But
later,
she
succeeded
because
she
had
“the
goal
rooted
in
her
mind”
despite
the
heavy
“fog”.
From
the
story,
we
know
we
should
understand
the
relation
between
the
goal
and
the
difficulty.
The
goal
can
encourage
us
to
work
hard
to
achieve
success
while
the
difficulty
may
prevent
us
from
reaching
our
goal.
However,
we
can
achieve
our
goal
by
overcoming
any
possible
difficulties.
As
students,
we
may
meet
with
many
difficulties
in
our
study,
but
we
can
surely
overcome
them
if
we
have
a
clear
goal.
I
wish
all
of
us
could
break
through
the
“fog”
to
reach
the
beautiful
“land”.
(121词)
Doctors
are
fighting
over
blood
pressure
guidelines
(71)
_______treatment
can
cause
lightheadedness,
falls
and
fainting
in
elderly
populations.
It’s
officially
(72)
_____
that
adults
of
60
or
older
start
medication
only
when
their
blood
pressure
reaches
150
mmHg
over
90mmHg
or
above.
Introduction
Heart
experts
are
concerned
that
blood
pressure
under
inadequate
control
involves
a(n)
(74)
______
A
minority
of
members
of
the
JNC8
thought
the
new
guidelines
(75)
_______
enough
evidence.
Dr.
Suzanne
Steinbaum
considered
that
it’s
(76)______
to
provide
such
treatment
based
on
one’s
age.
(73)_________
Compared
with
the
expert
skills
of
a
few
members,
the
scientific
evidence
is
more
(77)
______.
It’s
worth
(78)
______
doctors
about
the
scientific
evidence.
With
scientific
evidence,
physicians
will
follow
the
(79)
_______
—
if
the
medicine
is
not
helpful,
then
the
medicine
should
not
be
prescribed.
Defense
Doctors
are
urged
to
be
more
(80)
_______.
Significance
