高中英语人教版Book1 Unit4 Reading课件 （共21张PPT）

课件21张PPT。
Unit 4

Earthquakes
Reading
A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN‘T SLEEP
What is the style of this passage?
A. argumentative writing (议论文）
B. exposition （说明文）
C. narration （记叙文）
D. biography （传记）CDiscuss:
what do you know about writing a narration? What elements should be included in a narration?time place charactereventthe beginningthe development the climaxthe resultSkimming What does the passage mainly talk about?Event :
Time ：
Place : an earthquake in 1976in TangshanAbout the event the beginning :
The development：

The climax：
The result:
Many strange things happened before the quake.A big earthquake happened, which caused great damage to Tangshan.Another big quake shook Tangshan.People from all fields came to help rescue.Structure Divide the passage into several parts and find out the main idea of each part.
How do you divide it?
According to the _____________.Part 1 Part 2Part 3Para. 1 Para.2--3Para.4Signs before the earthquakeDamage caused by the earthquakeRecovery after the earthquake time order. Summary : _______________happened in _______ in ____________.Before the quake, though there were many strange things , people __________________________.when the quake happened, it___________________, nearly making the whole city ___________.luckily, effective measures were taken to ___________________ and make the city breath again.A big earthquake 1976Tangshan didn't pay attention to themcaused great damagein ruinshelp rescue the people Discussion What did the writer mean by writing “all hope was not lost.”? What can you conclude from the last paragraph?
Sentence structure Analyze some long or difficult sentences. 方法1: 直接找出句子主干部分（主语和谓语部分）
分析其他部分在句子中的成分
方法2：划出由连词或者代词引导的从句，或者非谓语动词部分（doing，to do ,done)
再找句子主干部分
Examples1. Eleven kilometers directly below the city one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had happened.
找出句子主干部分主语部分谓语部分one of the greatest earthquakeshad happened其他部分eleven kilometers directly below the city
地点状语2. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
划出从句和非谓语动词部分
找出句子主干部分
who were trapped to dig out thoseto bury the dead主语谓语宾语the armyorganizedteams定语宾语补足语More examples:1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
2. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
3. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
4. Then, later afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.定语从句主语谓语部分2. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
3. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
地点状语4. Then, later afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.Read another passage and finish some exercises. Find out the time, place, characters, the beginning, development ,climax and the result of the story to summarize the main idea of the passage.Time :
Place:
Characters:
The beginning :
The development :
The climax :
The result :
on a sunny day last Augustthe sea/the shoreTim , Christian , Jack Learn some sentences:1. Looking out to the sea carefully , he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.
2. Once they’d rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water.
3. Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pulled the boys toward the pier.