21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 导学案
Period 1 Section A（1a-2d）
【学习目标】
1.掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇rubbish fold sweep floor mess
2.重点短语sweep the floor, work on, finish doing, take out the rubbish【出处：21教育名师】
3.听懂“请求做家务活动”的相关话题及文章；学会有礼貌地提出请求和请求准许.
【自主学习】
I．自主学习本课（1a-2d）完成下列练习
1.My mother told me to_______(打扫) the floor every day.21世纪21世纪教育网有
2. Don’t put your answer on the chair.______(折叠) it and put it on the bed.
3. Jack, can you help me c_____ the living room
4. What a m______ you made! You’d better clean it up before Mum gets home.
5. Let’s t_____ out the rubbish and put it in the trash bin.2·1·c·n·j·y21世纪教育网版权所有
II．短语
1.___________ ___洗餐具 2. __________________ 倒垃圾
3. fold the clothes_______________ 4.sweep the floor __________
5.make your/the bed __________ 6._______________打扫客厅
7.______________没问题 8. ___________________ 出去吃饭
9. stay out late ______________ 10.go to the movies _____________
11. get a ride_____________ 12.work on________________
13. ___________________做完某事 14.____________________干净又整洁
【合作探究】
知识点探讨，在课文中标出知识点出处，并总结重点知识，并和全班交流。
1．Could you please… could aux.表示委婉语气，礼貌地提出请求“请你…可以吗？”
肯定回答：Certainly./Of course./With pleasure/No problem.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
否定：Sorry, I can’t./Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.
2.take out the rubbish倒垃圾
take out “把…拿出去” v.+adv.结构，接代词需放两者中间 take it out
中考常考：turn on/off / up/down ； put on ；take off； cut up； put off ；
try on试穿 mix ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )up混合；pick up捡起
上一单元我们还学过哪些动副结构的短语？____________________________
3.rubbish un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ).垃圾 fold v. 折叠 unfold 展开 sweep pt. swept 打扫 floor n.地板，楼层
4.help out 帮忙 help sb.out帮助某人解决难题 help out with sth.帮忙处理某事
5.I think two hours of TV is enough for you!我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！
主谓一致:One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。
One of my favorite sports is basketball.我最喜欢的一项运动时篮球。
【小结】谓语动词与主语要在人称和数上保持一致。
Two months_____ a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。
Twenty kilos ____so heavy. 2 0公斤并不太重。
People here ______ very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。
6.And she won’ t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到乱成这样，她会不高兴的。
mess/mes /n.肮脏；杂乱；不整洁 The room was in a mess. 这个房间杂乱不堪。
“What a mess !” she said after the party. 聚会后她说：“真是一片狼藉！”
make a mess弄脏；搞成一团糟
7.any minute now 一种常见的口语表达法，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时刻”的意思，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。minute还可以用second, moment, time等词替换。21世纪教育网21-cn-jy.com21cnjy.com
e.g. Don't worry, he will come here any minute now.别担心, 他会马上来这儿。
【达标测评】
一、单项选择
( )1.---Could you please sweep the floor —______.I’m busy babysitting my sister.
A. Sorry, I can’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) B. Yes, sure C. Yes, I can D. take care of
( )2.---Ted, could you please ____ the trash. –--Of course, Mom.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. take after ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) B. take off C. take out D. take care of
( )3. Your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )room is in ______ mess now. Why not clean it up every morning
A.a B. an C.the D./
( )4. Two days _____ too long. You only have the time of a day.21教育网
A. has B. last C. is D. are
( )5. ---Could ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )you please clean the living room --- _____________.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. Yes, I could. B. Yes, sure.
C. No, I don’t. D. Sorry, I couldn’t.21·cn·jy·com
( )6.-Could you please sweep the floor -—______.I’m busy doing my homework.
A.Sorry, I can’t B.Yes,sure C.Yes,I can D.take care of
( )7.-Ted, could you please____the trash. –Of course,Mom.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. take after B.take off C.take out D.take care of
( )8.Could you please__________ on the road
A.not to play B.to not play C.play not D.not play
( )9.He ________speak three languages when he was ten years old.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.can B.may C.could D.can’t
( )10.I can _______ my bed and _______ my clothes .21·世纪*教育网
A. make , fold B.make , do C.fold , do D. fold , wash
二、根据句意、汉语意思和首字母提示完成句子。
1.The children are picking up the r_________(垃圾)in the river.2-1-c-n-j-ywww-2-1-cnjy-com
2.Children often hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )p s__________(打扫)the rooms in the old people’s home.
3.There are some dirty clothes on the f_________（地板）in his bedroom.
4.Tom’s room is really in a m________(不整洁).
5.---Mary, could you help f_________(折叠)the clothes ---Yes, sure. 21*cnjy*com
6. Linda often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) helps her mother________ _______ ________(洗餐具)after dinner.
7. Jack, remember to_______ _______ ______(整理床铺)after you get up.
8.---Could I_______ ________ ______(搭便车)to the center of the city 21教育网
---Certainly, pleae get into the car.
9.We can’t______ ______ _______(在外面待到很晚)on weekdays.21cnjy.com
10.---Lucy, have you finished______ _____ _____ ___(打扫客厅) w---Sorry, I’ll do it at once.
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. The boy needs _____(sweep) the floor after school.【版权所有：21教育】
2. Two years_____(be) a long time for me.
3. Could you please ____(fold) your clothes after dinner, Mary 21教育名师原创作品
4. When he finished ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) _____(read) the book, his eyes were already full of tears.
5. My brother’s is to wash the______(dish) in a restaurant.21*cnjy*com2-1-c-n-j-y
6.The boy needs _____(sweep) the floor after school.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
7.My mother wants me ____(take) out the rubbish when I go to school.【出处：21教育名师】
8.Could you please ____(fold) your clothes after dinner, Mary 21·cn·jy·com
9.When he finished _____(read) the book, his eyes were already full of tears.
10.My brother’s is to wash the______(dish) in a restaurant.21*cnjy*com
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HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 教案
【教材内容分析】21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
本单元的话题是Chores，要求学生学会用Could you please ...？和Could I please ...？来委婉地提出请求或征求别人的许可以及如何有礼貌地拒绝别人并表达自己的理由,陈述自己的好恶。通过单元学习，学生还将了解中西方在这方面的文化差异，增强他们在日常生活中的沟通和交流能力。
【学情分析】21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
1．学生程度不一，学生人数多，语言实践机会少，容易两极分化，通过各种合作学习的活动，可以带动学习英语有困难的学生。
2．中学生活泼，好动，好胜心强，可塑性大，在教学过程中，注意设置情境，倡导其积极参与，引进小组竞争机制，更好地激发学生的学习兴趣，提高课堂效率。
【教学目标】
知识目标：掌握本讲的单词、短语、句型和语法。
1. 重点词汇:dish, sweep, meeting, hate, borrow, invite, care, feed, mine 21教育网
2. 认读词汇:chore, partner, trash, fold, laundry, snack, teenager, player, disagree
3. 短语:take out, living room, work on, do the chores, make one’s bed, do the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the trash, fold the clothes, clean the living room, do the laundry, take care of
4. 语法:Could for polite request Could for permission Make versus do
能力目标：能够用英语谈论未来自己理想的职业及实现的方法和途径。
1. 听：Listen to conversations of polite request and permission. 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
2. 说：Make polite request and ask for permission.
3. 读：Read an e-mail message about making requests.21世纪教育网版权所有
4. 写：Write an e-mail message to ask for help.
情感目标：学会合理安排自己的业余生活，思考自己的理想，并为理想而努力。
【教学重点及难点】
教学重点：
短语: do the dishes, make the bed, take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, sweep the floor, clean the living room ……21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
句子:
1. Could you please take out the rubbish
. Sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to finish homework first.
2. Could I use your computer
Sorry. I'm going to work on it now. 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
3. Well, could I watch TV
Yes, you can. But first you have to clean your room.
教学难点：
Make polite requests & Ask for permission
borrow, lend, keep的用法区别；形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别。
【课时分配及教学内容】
Period 1 (Section A: 1a---2d)
Period 2 (Section A: 3a---3c)
Period 3 (Section A: Grammar Focus $ 4a-4c) 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
Period 4(Section B: 1a---2e)
Period 5 (Section B: 3a---3c & Self check)
【教学过程设计】
Period 1 (Section A: 1a---2d)
Step 1. Greetings and warming up
Step 2 Teaching the new words.
Step 3. Leading in
What did you do on your last day off 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
Look! What are they doing
She is doing the dishes.
He is sweeping the floor. 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
They are doing chores.
……
看图学习动词词组do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes,
do the laundry, clean the living room.
Step 4. Pair work:
What things do you do at home
……
Step 4. Pair work. 1a, 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
读图，了解对话情景——地点和谈论的话题。
First, look at the picture. Please watch and read. 21·世纪*教育网
Then, answer:
Where are they
What are they talking about
You can answer either in English or in Chinese.
(They’re at home. They’re talking about the chores.)21*cnjy*com
运用图片，激活学生学过的有关家务活的短语。
Read the chores.
让他们初步接触某些未学的家务活的英语名称理解并辨认有关家务活的短语。完成1a。
Now, look at these chores and do you do them at home Discuss them with your partner.
学生个人活动，复习已知的短语和句子。
Now, let’s check.
核对1a任务的答案，学生进行自我评价。
Let’s read the chores.
Step 5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
相互交流，对将要听的语篇进行预测。
Ask students to look at 1b and ask them: Who will do these chores, Peter or his mother
Students discuss in groups and predict who will do these chores and tell the reasons.
听辨对话，感受目标语。
Listen. Who will do these chores Check Peter’s mother or Peter.2-1-c-n-j-y
核对答案。
Step 6. Pairwork,1c
根据对话内容总结有礼貌地请求的句型，感受目标语言。
— Could you please ...
— Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can’t.
Step 7．Listening. 2a ,2b
2a This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.
听前活动，了解对话的情景和主题(识别人物关系及
对话地点)。
Look at the picture and ask students:
1．What’s the boy’s name (Peter.)
2．Who’s the man in the picture How do you know (Peter’s father.)
3．Where are they when they’re talking Why do you say so (They are at home.)
在语境中听辨对话所谈及的向别人请求许可的句型。
Ask students: What does Peter want to do
Students answer according to the chart: Peter wants to go out for dinner. Peter wants to go to the …
Peter asks his father if they can do four things. We’ll listen to the conversation and check what Peter’s father say (yes or no) 2·1·c·n·j·y
Check the answer.
2b This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.
听前活动，了解对话的情景和主题。
Can you guess why Peter’s father refuses the requests 21*cnjy*com
Students predict the reasons by themselves.
听力实践，从对话中获取信息。
Now let’s listen again. Why does Peter’s father say “no” Draw lines to the reasons in the chart in 2a.21·cn·jy·com
Check the answers.
进一步体验对话内容，总结向别人请求许可的句型，跟读对话中的句子，感受目标语言。
1．Watch and listen.
2．总结向别人请求许可的句型：
Could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight 21cnjy.com
Could I go to the movies after that
Could I stay out until eleven
Could I do sth.
Step 8. Pair work 2c
According the sample conversation, ask and answer in pairs. Then ask and answer in pairs in class.
Step 9 Role –play the conversation 2d21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
读图，了解对话情景——地点和谈论的话题。
Look at the picture
T: They are sister and brother. They are talking about the chores.
(第一步：学生集体放声朗读对话，并从中生词障碍；第二步：简短讲解、学习生词；)
学习有关词汇及表述：help out with a few things, any minute now, this mess, pretty clean and tidy, mother clean等。
提问题，引导学生理解对话：
1．What chores does the sister want her brother to do 【出处：21教育名师】
2．Where is their mother, do you think
3．What mess can we see in the room
4．Who’s really the boss at home, the boy, the girl, or the mother 21教育名师原创作品
分角色练习对话以提升口语表达水平，纠正读音。
Please look at the picture and start the conversation.
First I play as sister and you play as brother. Then girls play as sister and boys play as brother.
Step 10 Language points:
1. Tony, could you please help out with a few things 托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？
help out (with something) 是一个动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或是遇到困难时“给予帮助”。
再如本单元中这句话：
You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!
你老是看电视，从不帮忙干家务。
另外help 与out 之间还可以加具体的人，
如：Can you help me out 你能帮我一把吗？
They helped (us) out with the clean-up.他们帮助我们做大扫除。【版权所有：21教育】
2. at least 至少
e.g. We should brush our teeth at least twice a day.
我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。
3. …because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. …
因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。
any minute now 是一种常见口语表达，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时候”的意思，minute 还可替换为“second, moment, time等。
e.g. we are expecting them any moment now.我们期待他们随时到来。
4. be back 回来
e.g. I won’t be back till 11:00. 我11点以前回不来。
Step 11. Summary
Phrases:
do the dishes sweep the floor
make the bed fold the clothes www.21-cn-jy.com
take out the trash clean the living room
Sentence patterns:
Could you please clean the living room
-Yes, sure. /Okay./Certainly. /Of course.
/No problem.
-Sorry, I can’t. I have to…
Step 12 Homework:
1. List all the main phrases of doing chores that you know. （必做）www-2-1-cnjy-com
2. Make a conversation between you and your mother, using the sentence pattern “Could you please … ” （选做）
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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Period 1 (Section A 1a-2d)
新目标版 （Go for it） 八年级下
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Let’s learn the new words.
rubbish
dustbin (垃圾桶)
What a mess!
shirt
fold
water the flowers
clean the floor
fold the clothes
cook the dinner
make the bed
sweep the floor
take out the rubbish
do the dishes
wash the clothes
throw
What did you do on your last day off
listen to the music
do homework
play computer games
sleep
play basketball
do chores
He is sweeping the floor.
She is doing the dishes.
Look! What are they doing
They are doing chores.
She is doing the laundry.
He is taking out the trash.
Look! What are they doing
They are doing chores.
They’re folding the clothes.
He is making the bed.
Look! What are they doing
They are doing chores.
As a housewife, I need to do some chores at home every day.
clean the living room
take out the trash
do the dishes
make the bed
sweep the floor
do some cooking
say
Do you do these chores at home
What things do you do at home
do the dishes
take out the trash
fold my clothes
sweep the floor
What things do you do at home
clean the table
make the bed
What things do you do at home
clean the living room
What things do you do at home
take out the trash
do the dishes
do some cooking
What things do you do at home
1. After dinner, you need to ___________.
2. After the washed clothes are dry, you need to _______________ .
3. If the dustbin is full, you have to _______________.
Brain storm
do the dishes
fold your clothes
take out the trash
4. If there is lots of dust on the floor, you have to ____________.
5. After you get up in the morning, you need to ____________.
6. If your clothes are dirty, you need to ____________.
7. If your bike is dirty, you have to _____________.
clean the floor
make the bed
do the laundry
clean the bike
Do you do these chores at home Discuss them with your partner.
Do you often … at home
1a
do the dishes
2. take out the rubbish
3. fold your clothes
4. sweep the floor
5. make your bed
6. clean the living room
Listen. Who will do these chores Check (√) Peter’s mother or Peter.
Chores Peter’s Mom Peter
Do the dishes
Sweep the floor
Take out the rubbish
Make your bed
Fold your clothes
Clean the living room
√
√
√
√
√
√
1b
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Peter’s grandma is coming over. So Peter’s mother and Peter ________ clean the house. Mom needs to __________ the kitchen. She can ____________ and _____________. Peter needs to ________ the rubbish, ______ his _____ and ______ his ______. His mom has to _________ ___________ before his grandma arrives, too.
need to
clean up
do the dishes
sweep the floor
take out
make
bed
fold
clothes
clean the
living room
Sweep the floor , Peter!
Can you sweep the floor, Peter
Could you please sweep the floor
Different ways of saying.
Can you find the difference
Which is the most polite(礼貌的）
Yes, sure./ Yes，I can./All right
/ Certainly/No problem/Of course
/Not at all
Sorry , I can’t. I have to…
Sorry , I can’t. I am v.ing…
--- Could you please …？
---Yes, sure.
Yes, of course.
All right.
No problem.
Not at all/Certainly.
---No, I have to…./I am v.img…
Yes, but I have to…/I am v.ing
Sorry, I have to …/I am v.ing…
pairwok
--- Could you please …？
clean the living room
Sure,Mom!
Could you please clean your room
Could you please sweep the floor
你能扫一下地吗？
Could you please后加________.表示委婉的请求。
肯定回答常用______________________
否定回答常用_____________
一般不用NO开头，用No显得态度生硬，不礼貌
动词原形
Sure/Certainly/Of course.
注：could是情态动词can的过去式，但在本句中Could you do… 不表示过去，用以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气。
Sorry, I can’t.
Summary
could与can的区别
could与can都是情态动词，could是can的过去式。二者都可用于 表示请求。但是用法稍有不同。
can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对辈，上级对下级的场合；
Can you tell us your story , Tony
could表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，常用于非熟人之间或晚 辈对长辈，下级对上级的场合。
Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia
Sure .
2) Would you like to do sth
3 ) Shall I/we do sth
4 ) Let’s do sth.
5）how about doing…
6) Why not do …
Why don’t you do …
可表示请求的句型。
1) Would you mind cleaning your room
Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes
Could you please sweep the floor
Well, could you please do them I’m going to clean the living room.
No problem.
1c
Make conversations about the chores in 1a.
Yes, sure. Can you …
Could you please …
…
…
A: Could you please take out the rubbish
B: Yes, sure. Can you make your bed
A: Well, could you please do them I'm
going to buy some food in the supermarket.
B: No problem.
A: Could you please clean the living room
B: Yes, sure. Can you fold your clothes
A: Well, could you please do them I'm
going to make dinner for us.
B: No problem.
Could I
go to the movies
stay out late
use the car
get a ride
Peter
There is a conversation between Peter and his father. Peter asks his father if he can do 4 things.
Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say Check ( ) “yes” or “no”.
Peter wants to… Peter’s father says…
go out for dinner. yes no
go to the movies yes no
stay out late yes no
get a ride yes no
2a
Peter wants to… Peter’s father says… His father’s reasons
go out for dinner. Yes No I have to do some work
go to the movies Yes No You have to clean your room
stay out late Yes No I need to eat breakfast.
get a ride Yes No You have a
basketball game
Listen again. Why does Peter’s father say “no” Draw lines to the reasons in the chart in 2a.
2b
Peter wants to with his friends tonight.His father says “Sure”.And Peter wants to go to the movies after that;his father says “yes”,but he can’t late because he needs to .Then Peter wants to get a ride to town,but his father doesn’t agree because he has to .
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
go out for dinner
stay out
have a good rest
do some work
A: Could I please use your computer
B: Sorry. I’m going to work on it now.
A: Well, could I watch TV
B: Yes, you can. But first you have to
clean your room.
从事，忙于
2c
Make conversations between Peter and his father.
A: Could I do to the movies
B: Yes, but don’t stay out late.
A: Could I stay out until eleven
B: No, you can’t. You have a basketball
game tomorrow, remember You need
to have a good rest.
Read the conversation and answer the questions:
(1)What chores does the sister want her brother to do
(2)Where do you think their mother is
(3)Who’s really the boss at home
Mother.
Take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes.
At the supermarket.
sweep the floor
take out the trash
do the laundry
Could you please take out the trash
Yes, sure./ No problem!
Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
pairwork
make the bed
fold the clothes
do the dishes
Sorry, I can’t. I am doing the dishes.
Role-play the conversation.
Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a
few things
Brother: Could I at least finish watching this
show
Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough
for you!
Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do
Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold
the clothes and do the dishes
2d
Brother: So much
Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from
shopping any minute now. And she
won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
Brother: But the house is already pretty
clean and tidy!
Sister: Yes, well, its dean, but its not “mother
clean”!
1. Tony, could you please help out with a few
things 托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？
help out (with something) 是一个动词短语，
表示在某人繁忙或是遇到困难时“给予帮助”。
再如本单元中这句话：
You watch TV all the time and never help
out around the house!
你老是看电视，从不帮忙干家务。
Explanation
另外help 与out 之间还可以加具体的人，
如：Can you help me out
你能帮我一把吗？
They helped (us) out with the clean-up.
他们帮助我们做大扫除。
2. at least 至少
e.g. We should brush our teeth at least
twice a day.
我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。
3. …because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. …
因为妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。
any minute now 是一种常见口语表达，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时候”的意思，minute 还可替换为“second, moment, time等。
e.g. we are expecting them any moment now.
我们期待他们随时到来。
4. be back 回来
e.g. I won’t be back till 11:00.
我11点以前回不来。
Summary
Phrases:
do the dishes sweep the floor
make the bed fold the clothes
take out the trash clean the living room
Sentence patterns:
Could you please clean the living room
-Yes, sure. /Okay./Certainly. /Of course.
/No problem.
-Sorry, I can’t. I have to…
一.单项选择
( ) 1. ---Could you please _____ the living room
---No problem.
A. cleaned B. cleans
C. cleaning D. clean
( ) 2. ---Could you please help out with a few
things
---_____.
A. Yes, I could. B. That’s OK.
C. Sure.
D. That’s all right.
D
C
( ) 3. The basket is full of waste (废弃的) paper. Could
you please help me_____ the rubbish
A. take away B. took away
C. took out D. take out
( ) 4. Two hours of homework _____ too long for us.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
( ) 5. ---_____ I use your bike
---Yes, you_____.
A. Can, could B. Could, could
C. Could, can D. Can, couldn’t
D
A
C
1.Did you finish (watch) this show
2.I’ll go to the park if it _ (not rain)
tomorrow.
3.Could you please (make) the bed
4.He doesn’t want you (play) computer games.
5.Two kilometers (be) not far.Let’s go there by bike.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
watching
doesn’t rain
make
to play
is
教学目标
课外作业
1. List all the main phrases of doing chores that you know. （必做）
2. Make a conversation between you and your mother, using the sentence pattern “Could you please … ” （选做）
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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 词组句型知识点语法
【应掌握的词组】
1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3.go to the movies 去看电影
4.get a ride 搭车
5.work on 从事
6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7.clean and tid y 干净整洁
8.do the dishes 洗餐具21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11.sweep the floor 扫地21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
12.make your/the bed 整理床铺
13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅
14.no problem 没问题
15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人
e home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家
17.throw down 扔下
18.sit down 坐下
e over 过来
20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
21.all the time 一直;总是
22.all day/evening 整曰/夜
23.do housew ork 做家务
24.shout back 大声回应
25.walk away 走开
26.share the housework 分担家务21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
27.a com fortable home 一个舒适的家
28.in surprise 惊讶地
29.get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西
30.watch one show 观看一个节目
31.hang out 闲逛
32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
35.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
36.do chores 做杂务
37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )21cnjy.com
38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来
39.buy some snacks买些小吃
40.go to the store去商店
41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43. enough stress足够的压力21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
44.awaste of tim e浪费时间
45. in order to为了
46.get good grades取得好成绩
47.m ind doing sth. 介意做某事
48.depend on依赖;依靠
49.develop c h ild re n ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性
50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看
51.do one’ s part in (doin g ) sth.
做某人分内的事
【应掌握的句型】21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
1. Could you please…..do sth.
Could you please clean your room ww ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )你能整理一下你的房间吗？
2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth.
Could I use your computer 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。
【语法聚焦】学习礼貌的提出请求21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
一、学习表示礼貌的提出请求：
◆请你 ．．．好吗？
Could you please +do sth Could you +do sth
Would you please +do sth Would you +do sth
◆肯定回答：
Sure ． （当然可以）Of course ． （当然可以）
No problem．（没问题） I'd love to．（我很乐意）
◆否定回答：
Sorry．（对不起） I'd love to （我很乐意）．but I have to /must/should ．．．．
e．g．:
▲1、A：你能打扫一下我们的院子吗？
Could you please clean our yard 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
B：当然。我很乐意。
Sure．I'd love to．
C：对不起。我很乐意。但我必须首先做作业。
Sorry．I'd love to ．But I have to do my homework first．
▲2、请你打开灯好吗？
Would you please turn on the light
▲3、请关上门好吗？
Would you close the door
◆ 二、学习请求允许：21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
◆ 我能．。。。吗？/我们能。。。吗？
Could I /we+do sth Could I /we please +do sth
◆肯定回答：
Sure ． （当然可以）Of course ． （当然可以）
No problem．（没问题） Yes, you can ．（是的你可以）
◆否定回答：
Sorry．（对不起）．/No, you can't．（不，不行）
You have to /must /should ．．．first．
e．g．: 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
▲我可以借你的车吗？
Could I borrow your car
watch TV
go swimming /go fishing /go camping /go shopping
play soccer
go to the movies
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Peter ,could you please take out the trash 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？
Could you please do sth 请你（做）......好吗？
用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can
【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.
否定回答： Sorry , I can’t
2、take out 取出（v+ adv）
【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；
跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
His teeth hurt badly. The dentist take them out .
【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走
take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下； 起飞
3. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？
do the dishes 洗碗
【结构1】do the +名词： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服
【结构2】do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生
【结构3】do one’s + 名词 do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业
【结构4】do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物
Could I at least finish watching this show 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？
1】Could I do a sth 我可以做......吗？21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。
Could I go out with my classmate this weekend
2】at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反) at most 至少，不超过
Now all of us exercise at least an hour a day and outside school.2-1-c-n-j-y
3】finish v 结束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事
— Can you finish __reading__ these books before 10 o'clock
— Yes, I can.
5、I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。
1】two hours of TV
表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
How time is flies! Three years __is_____(be) really a short time. 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表语）
【解析2】enough I don’t have enough money with me.
足够；充分（放在形容词；副词后）
The river is deep enough for swimming.
【记】 Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isn’t kind enough to help others.
【注意】enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。
6、Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes
你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？
【解析】take out 拿出；取出
take 的用法：
Please take some books to the classroom.
Take this medicine three times a day.
take
They usually take the bus to work.
It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.
【拓展】take 构成的短语：
take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顾 take off 脱下；起飞
take up 占据 take down 拿下 take one’s time 不急；慢慢来
take one’s temperature 量体温
7. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .
我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。
【解析1】the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......”
Please write to me the minute you get there.
【解析2】 in front of
指在物体外部的前面
There is a bike in front of the classroom.
【辨析】
指在物体内部的前面
Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom
【记】 The driver sat _____in the front of___________ the car.
The policeman stood ___in front of________ the car.
【注意】有the无the区别大：
at table 吃饭；进餐
at the tabel 在桌边21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在医院（不一定看病）
【解析3】come over 过来
【拓展】 come 短语：
come across（偶然）发现 come back 回来 come up with想出
come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于
come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come along走吧,过来,快点
come and go来来去去 come up上来 come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
7. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!
你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！
all the time = always 一直；总是
8. I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累！
【解析】as...as ... 和......一样......
9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.www-2-1-cnjy-com
一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。
【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语 “某人（主语） 也不”
⑴ neither两者都不
neither …nor… 既不…也不…,
连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定
Neither Tom nor Jim is a student
⑵ 表达“…也不……” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”
—The first one wasn’t bad. — Neither was the second. 【版权所有：21教育】
10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。
【解析】find +宾语+宾语补足语21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
【注】find → found →found v寻找
(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事
(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……
◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难
She found _it__ hard to finish the work by herself.
11. She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。
【解析】in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地
surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
in surprise 吃惊地
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
To my surprise_(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.
12. “ I’m do sorry, Mom. I finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied.【出处：21教育名师】
“对不起，妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。” 我回答说。
【解析1】need v 需要
用于肯定句，是实义动词。21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
(1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事
(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done
①Students need ___to have_______(have) a good rest in studying.21*cnjy*com
②The watch needs__mending___(mend).
用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词
(1)needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要
(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t
— Must I go there now
— Yes，you must/No, you needn’t
【解析2】share 分享；共用
share sth 分享或共用某物
share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物
(All his friends __Shared___ his happiness when he won the match.
13.Could I hang out with my friends after the movie
看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？
【解析】hang out 闲逛 hang up 把......悬挂/挂起
14. Could you please pass me the salt 你能把盐递给我吗？
【解析】pass ⑴v 给；递；走过；通过
pass sb.sth 把某物递给某人
Pass on 传递 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
Please pass the paper on to the other students.
⑵ v 通过；路过 I pass your home.
⑶ v 通过（考试） ；及格 Tom can pass his math exam.
15. Could I borrow that book 我能借下你那本书看吗、
Could you lend me some money 你能借我一些钱吗？
【解析】borrow /lend/keep
(1)borrow 借入 ,与from 连用，尤指主语“【借进来”】 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物 You can borrow the book from the library.
(2)lend 借出 ,与to 搭配 【指借出去】
lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.
(3)keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）【指借一段时间】
【记】 I want to __borrow__ a bike from my friend but he didn’t _lend___ it to me,
because Tom had _kept____ it for two days.
16. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
我的手指割伤了，伤口不能弄湿。
【解析】try (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事。
try v 试图，设法，努力 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿
(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】
(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
17. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。
hate to do sth 讨厌做某事, 表示某次具体行为或动作。 I hate to trouble him.
hate doing sth不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。 She hates smoking in her room.
18.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then
那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
【解析】ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事。
ask for 请求，要某物
ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事
(1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
(2) ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事
ask构成的短语：
短语 含义
ask sb. to do sth 请某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth 不让某人做某事
ask sb for sth 向某人要某物
ask for help 寻求帮助
19.I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.
当你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
【解析1】finish doing sth 完成某事
— Can you finish _reading__ these books before 10 o’clock
— Yes, I can.
【解析2】while conj. “在……期间； 当……的时候”
While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。
_While __ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.
【解析3】help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人。
【注】help v 帮助 → helpful adj. 有帮助的
(1)help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
(2)with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助之下
(3)without the help of 没有在…的帮助之下
①I think reading is very __helpful____(help).
② __Without____ your help, we couldn’t catch the thief.
20. Could I invite my friends to a party 我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？
【解析】invite sb. to Sp. 邀请某人去某地21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
【解析】invite v → invitation n邀请
(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事
(2)invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地
21.I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 21教育网
我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。
【解析】make sb. do sth 让某人做某事
make → made →made v. 做， 制作， 使得
(1) make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物…” make you happy
(2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh.
Colors can change our moods and make us _feel__ happy or sad, energetic or sleep.
22.They don’t have time to study and do housework，too.
他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。
【解析】have time to do sth.有时间做某事21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
have time =be free 有空
23. Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
【解析】a waste of 浪费
a waste of time 浪费时间
a waste of money 浪费金钱
waste v “浪费”
waste time/money on sth
waste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱
Don’t ____waste______water. Can’t you see the sign “save water” 21·cn·jy·com
24.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and
get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。
【解析1】spend... on sth 在某事上花费...... 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
spend/pay/cost/take 花费
(1)spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人
◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth
◆sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in） doing sth21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
◆spend on= pay for 支付
He spends too much time on the computer games.
Remember to spend some time _with_ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever.
My father __spent___ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.
(2) pay →paid →paid v 支付，主语是人
◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.
— How much did you __pay__ for this computer
— Five hundred dollars.
(3) cost→ cost→ cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事
◆sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱
A new computer costs me a lot of money.
I bought a new sweater last weekend. It ___cost_ me 120 yuan.
(4)take→took → taken v 花费
◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
It takes him 3 hours to do his homework. 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
【解析2】in order to “目的是；为了” 后接动词原形。 in order to do sth 为了做某事
He ran quickly in order not __to be___ late for the meeting.
【解析3】get into =enter 进入
【拓展】与get相关的短语：
get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服
get dressed穿衣 get into进入 get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车
get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧
get ready for +n.为…做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事
get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会
get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 相关：(be asleep睡着)
25.Also,when they get older, they will have to do housrwork so there’s no need for them to do it now.
而且，当他们长大的时候，他们也将会做家务，因此，他们没必要现在在做。
【解析】get older 长大21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
get/ become/ go辨析：
⑴ get+adj较多地与形容词比较级连用。
The days are getting longer and longer.
⑵ become 强调变化的结果
It's becoming colder and colder.
⑶go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
go bad变坏，go blind变瞎，go hungry挨饿
26. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。
【解析】provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
provide v 提供
provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介词用for)
=provide sth for sb.( sth 前需加介词with)供应某人某物
相当于：offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.
provide 为应急等做好准备而“提供； 供给” provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb.提供某人某物
offer 侧重表示“愿意给予” offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.对某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出干某事
supply 定期“供应” , 强调替代或补充所需物品 Supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物
①The Internet provides us _with__a lot of _information___we need.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
② —Could you please provide us _with___ some information about the students’ health
— Of course, it’s my pleasure.
27. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.
无论如何，我认为做家务并不那么难。
【解析】anyway 无论如何, (一般放在句首，用逗号和句子隔开）21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
28. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their
parents with housework.
我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。
【解析】It is important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是重要的
29. Children these days depend on their parents too much.
现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。
【解析】depend on 依靠；信赖
—— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
—— Well, it all ___depends on____ the weather.
30. ... Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。
【解析1】 do one’s part 尽职责；尽本分21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
Do one’s part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责
【解析2】keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使......处于某种状态”
Her mother asked her to keep the windows __open__ and the door __closed__.
keep 系动词 “保持” keep + adj . We must keep healthy.
实义动词 “保持；继续”
(1) keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事
He was in great pain but he kept on working
He kept on __ talking__ after the ball rang for class. 2·1·c·n·j·y
(2) keep sb. Doing sth 让某人一直做某事21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 21教育名师原创作品
My teacher kept me __doing___ homework all the afternoon.
31. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them
how to look after themselves.
做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教 他们如何照顾自己。
【解析】develop independence 培养独立意识
develop v→development n 发展→developing adj. 发展的21·世纪*教育网
→developed adj. 发达的21*cnjy*com
a developing country 一个发展中国家
a developed country 一个发达国家21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
China is a __developing___country.
32. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.www.21-cn-jy.com
既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里，他们应该知道保持家里干净、整洁每个人都应该参与。
【解析】since conj. 既然 (表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首）
.—You have been in Neijiang very long
—Yeah. __Since___my parents came here.
33. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had n idea how to take care of himself. 我们邻居的儿子上一所好大学，但是在第一年的时候，他还不知道如何照顾自己。21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】take care of 照顾
Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ___take care of___ my baby at home. 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
【拓展】与take相关的短语：
take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走
take out取出(work out算出) take care当心
take medicine服药 take place发生
take one’s temperature量体温
take one’s time别着急 take a walk散步
34. As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。
【解析1】as a result 结果 （插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开）
Don’t ask him too late into the night, __As a result___ , he is only a small child.
【解析2】fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡
35 .The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。
【解析】the + 比较级， the + 比较级 “越...... 越...... ” 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
The more you smile, the ___ happier____ you will feel.
作形容词
作 副词
拿；取
吃；喝；服用
乘（车；船等）
花费（时间；金钱）
in front of
in the front of
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