课件27张PPT。可数名词和不可数名词1.可数名词复数形式 2.集体名词3.不可数名词4.可数名词和不可数名词的修饰词flowerflowerswatchfactoryleaf box找规律要点考点聚焦es-factorieses-- leavestomatopotatoheroNegroesesesesradiophotozoopianossss（1） 一般词尾 直接加s: task---tasks star---stars house---houses student-students（2） 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词，在词尾加es: bus---buses box---boxes watch---watches dish---dishes 但：stomach---stomachs （胃/肚子）（3）以f或fe结尾的词，把f或fe改为v再+es: life—lives knife---knives leaf---leaves 例外：roof/roofs（屋顶） chief/chiefs（领袖）1.可数名词的复数形式 (规则变化)（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，改y为i+es: country—countries dictionary----dictionaries（5）以o结尾的词，有的加s,有的加es ：
初中英语考得较多的加es变复数的名词主要有以下几个:黑人英雄（爱吃）西红柿（和）土豆
Negro(黑人)---Negroes ； hero---heroes(英雄)
tomato—tomatoes；potato---potatoes
其余的都加s,如：bamboos（竹子）; photos;radios1. The three ___ will be put into prison.
A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs’ 3. Beijing is one of the most beautiful ___
in China.
A.city B.cities?C.citys D.the cities2. The______ has two _______ .
A. boys; watches?? B. boy; watches??
C. boy; watch?? D. boys; watchCBBDo one thing and do it wellchild--childrenwoman--womendeersheepman --mengoose--geese不规则变化词本身发生特殊变化：（1）man 改成men: man?men ,woman?women gentleman?gentlemen（绅士） policeman?policemen policewoman ?policewomen Englishman ?Englishmen Frenchman ?Frenchmen 但是German---Germans（德国人）可数名词的复数形式 (不规则变化)单复同形： sheep ? sheep （绵羊） deer ?deer（鹿）
Chinese?Chinese Japanese?Japanese
fish-------fish（指鱼的条数）(3) 其它：child ?children mouse?mice （老鼠）(2) oo改成ee:
foot?feet ; tooth?teeth; goose?geese（鹅） 巧记国人复数：中日不变英法变；其余S加后面。As poor as a mouse in church穷得叮铛响/穷得一文不名 1.There are four___and two____in
the group.?
A.Japanese， Germen?
B.Japaneses，Germen?
C.Japanese， German?
D.Japanese， Germans? 2. In the picture there are many____
and two_____.? A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes
C. sheep; foxes D. sheep; foxsDC3.---Are there any ________ on the farm?
---Yes, there are some.
A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. deer4. The cat caught two ___ last night.
A.mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices 5.Mike hurt one of his ___ in the accident yesterday.
A. tooth?? B. feet?? C. hand?? D. earDBB1.可数名词复数形式 2.集体名词3.不可数名词4.可数名词和不可数名词的修饰词 2. 集体名词：
police, people(人们),只有单数形式，但表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数。
e.g The police_____ looking for the boy.e.g The class ____ waiting for her.
Tom’s family _____ rather big.
Tom’s family _______ film fans. is are 当class, family, team, group, police,public 等集体名词做主语时，如果看成一个整体，动词就用单数；看成一个个具体成员时，就用复数。 are are1.可数名词复数形式 2.集体名词3.不可数名词4.可数名词和不可数名词的修饰词 3.不可数名词：
( 1 )初中阶段常见且常考的不可数名词主要有：
advice /news /paper：
some advice/news/paper;
a piece of advice/news/paper 一条建议/一则消息/一张纸
fun: a lot of fun;做某事很开心have fun doing sth
trouble：have some trouble (in) doing sth;
做某事有困难
=have some difficulties (in) doing sth
Weather（天气）/ work（工作）:常用于感叹句：
What bad weather it is!
区分于:What a bad day it is!
What hard work!
区分于 ：What a hard job!
homework; information;fruit; money;furniture；
家庭作业 信息 水果 钱 家具
traffic; progress ; wealth; value; sugar
交通 进步 财富 价值 糖
（２）不可数名词的量：
数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词
eg. a box of milk一盒牛奶;
2 bottles of orange两杯澄汁;
3 kilos of tea三公斤茶叶
a drop of water 一滴水
5 bars of chocolate五块巧克力
2 pieces of bread 两片面包 1. This table is made of_______. A. many glass B. some glasses
C. glasses D. glassDC2. -----Help yourself to ____.
-----Thanks. Mum…it tastes good.?
A.some chickens B.a chicken?
C.some chicken D.any chicken?
1.可数名词复数形式 2.集体名词3.不可数名词4.可数名词和不可数名词的修饰词4.可数名词和不可数名词的修饰词： (1)只能修饰可数名词的有：many(许多）; how many（多少+复数名词）；few（几乎没有）; a few＝ several（少数几个…）; a (large/great) number of…（大量的）；
(3)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词：
some /any/a lot of /lots of/plenty of… (2)只能修饰不可数名词的有：
much（许多）；how much（多少）
little（几乎没有）；a little=a bit of（一点儿）；
a great deal of （大量的）
1.可数名词复数形式 2.集体名词3.不可数名词4.可数名词和不可数名词的修饰词 1. We can do the work better with ___
money and ___ people.?
A.less,fewer B.fewer,less C.little,little3. There is some ____ on the plate.
A. cakes?? B. meat?? C. potato??2. --- They are thirsty. Will you please give
them ____ ? --- Certainly.
A. some bottles of waters??
B. some bottles of water
C. some bottle of waterBBA直击中考4. These Germans want to have some ____ for supper, so they decide to catch __ now.
A. fish, many B. fishes, much?
C. fish, much D. fishes, many? A5. I am thirsty. Would you bring me ___, please?
A. some bread B. some water?
C. any water D. some eggsB6.—What can I do for you, sir?
—I'd like two_______.?
A. bottle of milk? B. bottles of milks
C. bottles of milk D. bottle of milksC 7. John bought_____for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe?
C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes A 8. We should eat ___ meat and ___ vegetables to
keep healthy.
A. less; less B. less; more?
C. more; more D. more; lessB改错：
What an interesting work I have!
I’d like to have two cups of coffees.
Listen! Tom’s family is singing.
There is only a few water in the glass.
I like potato very much.
One of the students have gone to Shanghai. jobcoffeeare littlepotatoes has课件19张PPT。中考专题复习名 词 Period 21.名词所有格2.复数名词的用法3.名词作定语4.易混淆的名词1.名词所有格A ’s所有格用法（主要用于有生命的东西） :
a. 单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s：
my brother’s book 我哥哥的书
children’s books. 儿童书籍
b.以s结尾的复数名词只需在其后加’
the girls’ school女子学校
the Smiths’ car 史密斯家的小车
c. 词尾带S的单数名词，仍加’s
the boss’s plan老板的计划 the hostess’s worry女主人的担心d. 某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家、团体、机构等无生命的东西后也加’s表示所有关系。
today’s paper今天的报纸 the moon’s light月光
three hours’ walk 三小时的路程
e. 复合名词的所有格: 在最后一个名词后加’s
her son-in-law’s photo 她女婿的照片
f. 表示“某人的家”“店铺”等生活、工作场所时其所有格后的名词通常省略。
at the doctor’s 在医生的诊所 at Mr. Wang’s 在王先生家
B. 特殊所有格：若一样东西为两人共有，则后者变所有格；如果是两者分别拥有，则两者都变所有格，且其后须跟名词的复数形式。例如：
The woman dressed in blue is Mary and Alice’s mother．
那个穿蓝衣服的妇女是玛丽和爱丽丝的母亲 （共有）
These are Lily’s and Lucy’s bedrooms.
这些是Lily和Lucy的卧室。（两个人分别拥有）
C. of所有格用法：
通常表示无生命事物的名词所有格：
the gate of the school 学校的大门
the center of the city 市中心
双重所有格： of+名词’ s 或 of +名词性物主代词
a friend of Lily’s a friend of mine介词to表示所有格：
the key to the door 门的钥匙
the answer to the question问题的答案
the solution to the problem 解决问题的方法1.March 8th is _________Day.?
A.Woman's B.Women's? C.Womans'
2.It's about 20 _____ ride.?
A.minute's B.minutes? C.minutes’
3.This room is_________.?
A. Bill and David's B. Bill's and David's
C. Bills and David's? D. Bill and David?
4. Whose umbrella is it? It’s _____
A. somebody else’s B.somebody else
C. somebody’s else’s D.somebody’s else
BCAI can, because I think I can.A与众不同scissorschopsticksshoespantsshortsglassessocksgloves2. 复数名词scissors(剪刀) ,chopsticks(筷子), shoes,
shorts, trousers/pants, glasses(眼镜), socks,
gloves(手套)的用法：e.g The shoes _____ hers.
The glasses ______ very cool. are辨析: A pair of glasses _____ on the table.
Two pairs of glasses ______ on the table. is areare归纳：当这些表示复数意义的单词单独作主语时，谓语动词为复数；但是当它们由pair引导时，谓语动词的单、复形式由pair的单、复形式决定。注意：news新闻;maths数学;politics政治;physics物理 3. 名词作定语一般来说,只将被修饰的名词变为复数.a boy/girl student?boy/girl students
a flower shop?flower shops 花店
an apple tree----apple trees 苹果树
twin sister/brother-----twin sisters /brothersA. 名词作定语构成的复合名词的复数形式b. 但当man/woman (sports)作定语时,要和后面被修饰的主体名词一同变为复数形式.a woman teacher --two women teachers
a woman nurse --ten women nurses
a man teacher ---many men teachers
a man doctor ---three men doctorsB.复合形容词作定语其结构是
a、数词-单数名词-形容词
如：Jim is an 8-year-old boy.（作定语）
要区分于：The boy is 8 years old.（作表语）
b、 数词+单数名词
如：I want to take part in the 400-metre race.
我想参加400米赛跑。In our school there are 40 ____ and 860 ____.
A.woman teachers;girl students
B.women teachers;girl students
C.women teachers; girls students
D.woman teachers; girl students
B2. We have an _____ classroom.
8-meter-wide
8-meters-wide
C. 8 meters wide A3. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _____.
A.room’s number B. rooms’ number
C. room numbers D. rooms’ numbersC4. Li Lei has been to ____ many times this month.
A. his uncle’s B. his uncle C. his uncles D. aunt’sA5. A classmate of ____ was here ten minutes ago.
A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sister’sD4.易混淆的名词： Tom regards Tianjin as his second ___ because he has been here for over ten years.
A. family B. house C. room D. homeDfamily指家或家人; house指建筑物即房子;
room指房间; home指家，带有感彩question 需要answer(回答)的问题；
problem 需要solve(解决)的问题。A The ___ now is that we have lots of ___ to ask.
A. problem; questions
B. question; problems
C. question; problem
D. problem; questionvoice 指嗓音; noise指噪音; sound指声响
DCroom 指房间（可数名词）；
指空间（不可数名词）
place 指地方（可数名词）At the foot of the hill you could hear
nothing but the ___ of the running water.
A. shout B. noise C. voice D. soundCould you move over a little and make
some ___ for me?
A.place B.seat C. room D.ground1. They got much _____ from those new books.
A. ideas?? B. photos?? C. news?? D. stories
2. I have two ____ and three bottles of _____ here.
A. oranges, orange????????? B. oranges, oranges
C. orange, orange???????? D. orange, oranges
3. Help yourself to __________.
A. chickens and apples???????? B. chickens and apple
C. chicken and apple????????????D. chicken and apples
4. He is a success as a leader but he hasn't __ in teaching.
A. many experiences????????? B. much experience
C. an experience????????????? D. a lot of experience CADB直击中考5. A group of ____ are talking with two ____.
A. Frenchmen, Germans????B. Germans ,Frenchmans?
C. Frenchmans , Germen???D. Germen , Frenchmen
6. The team _____? having a meeting .
A. is??????? B. are???????? C. am????????? D. be
7. The market isn't far. It's only ____ bicycle ride.
? A.half an hours'??? B. half an hour's????
C. half an hour????? D. an hour and a half
8. After the exam, we'll have a ______ holiday.
A. two weeks??? B. two-weeks???
C. two weeks'???? D. two week's ABBC改错：
What an interesting work I have!
There are five sheeps over there.
Maths are not easy to learn.
There is only a few water in the glass.
I like potato very much.
This pair of shoes are broken.
The girl under the tree is a friend of Lily.
I love the two apples trees behind our house.jobsheepis littlepotatoesisLily’sapple
