中考英语专题复习------- 介词和介词短语练习（无答案）

初三英语介词复习
一、【基础知识】
A表方位的介词
1．In
注意：
在书上，在图画上，
in
the
book；in
the
picture.
2．In
front
of
/
in
the
front
of表示在……的前面。
注意：
加the的短语表示在一个物体内部的前面。
3.in和at:
in
表大地方，at表小地方；in,
to,
on
表位于：in表内部，to表范围之外，on表接壤
4.
between
和among
5.above,
over,
on
6.across,
though,
over
B.表时间的介词
表时间点的介词in,
on
,
at,
till/until,
since
表时间段的介词
in，for,
during
before,
after…
C.
其他常用介词
二、【知识点简练】
A.词组翻译
1处于危险之中_________________2.与某人相处融洽____________________
3.同时___________________
4.与某人聊天_______________________
5．自言自语______________
6.阻止某人做某事__________________
7闯入_______________
8.比起…..更喜欢…..____________________
9.习惯于做某事_________________10.处置，对付______________________
11.参加_____________________
12.超越__________________________
13.为某人提供某物_______________
14.与……争吵______________________
15.注意细节_____________________16.为某人感到骄傲________________
17.为……募集____________________18.遭受……之苦____________________
19.和……分享……_________________20.有某人的支持____________________
B、用适当的介词填空
1.
My
younger
brother
was
born
______
July,2012.
2.
I’m
looking
forward
_____
hearing
from
you
soon.
3.
What
did
you
get
______your
mother
______
Mother’s
Day
4.
Her
idea
is
quite
different
______
yours.
Do
you
want
to
know
5.
Ice
is
not
often
seen
here
in
winter
as
the
temperature
normally
stays
_____zero.
6.
I
hope
all
of
you
can
hand
______
your
homework
______
time
every
day.
7.
Can
you
understand
these
answers
______these
question
8.______
my
stay
______
Beijing
last
week,
I
visited
my
old
friend.
9.
The
teacher,
______
his
book
_______
hand,
came
over
to
the
blackboard.
10.
______
our
surprise,
the
rich
man
went
there
______
foot.
11.
Only
four
days
remained
______
the
exam.
Don’t
waste
anytime.
12.
Before
dinner
people
usually
cover
the
table
______
a
piece
of
table
cloth.
13.
A
sense
______humor
helped
him
to
get
along
well
with
others.
14.
–Kelly,
who’s
the
girl
______glasses
and
have
long
hair.
--It’s
me.
I
used
to
wear
glasses
and
have
long
hair.
15.
I
hope
that
I
can
achieve
a
balance
_____
work
and
play.
16.
She
is
too
young.
I
can’t
leave
her
______
herself.
17.
The
engineer
will
return
from
Hong
Kong
______
a
few
days.
18.
China
lies
______
the
east
of
Asia
and
______
the
north
of
Australia.
19.
There
will
be
many
different
designs
for
students
to
choose
______.
20.
I’m
looking
after
Tom
today.
He’s
been
in
my
house
______
8:00
this
morning.
C.单项选择
1—When
did
your
uncle
arrive
______
China
--He
got
to
Zhenjiang
______
the
morning
of
the
16th
of
April.
A,
at;
in
B.
in
in
C.
to
on
D.
in;
on
2.Don’t
run
______
the
street
while
the
traffic
light
is
red.
A.
through
B.
along
C.
across
D.
on
3.everyone
in
the
class
studied
very
hard
since
no
one
wanted
to
______.
A.fall
from
B.
fall
off
C.
fall
behind
D.
fall
out
4.
--What
time
do
you
expect
me
back,
Mum --______
half
an
hour.
A.
At
B.
before
C.
In
D.
For
5.
The
workers
didn’t
stop
working
______
10
o’clock
last
night.
A.
to
B.
on
C.
or
D.
until
6.I’ve
been
here
______
3
o’clock.
That
means
I
have
stayed
here
______
an
hour
and
a
half.
A.
at;
since
B.
at;
for
C.
since;
for
D.
since;
since
7.
–It
is
said
that
a
new
zoo
will
be
built
in
our
town.
--I’m
______
it.
Zoos
are
terrible
for
animals.
A.
through
B.
besides
C.
against
D.
except
8.
Mr
Lin
gave
the
textbooks
to
all
the
students
______
the
ones
who
had
already
taken
them.
A.
except
B.
including
C.
among
D.
with
9.
Susan
will
leave
______
Paris
tomorrow.
Since
there
is
no
train
_____
London
and
Paris,
she
will
go
there
by
plane.
A.
for;
between
B.
to;
between
C.
for;
among
D.
to;
among
10.Jack
failed
______
the
exam
and
his
mother
was
angry
______
him.
A.
to;
to
B.
to;
with
C.in;
with
D.
in;
of
11.
It’s
kind
______
you
to
help
us
and
it’s
necessary
______
us
to
help
each
other.
A.
for;
of
B
of;
for
C.
of;
of
D.
for;
for
12.Lin
Lin
often
practices
English
______
chatting
with
her
American
friends
A.
in
B.
by
C.
for
D.
with
13.—What
would
you
do
______
the
lost
library
book
--
I
would
try
to
find
it
or
pay
______
it.
A.
about;
for
B.
for;
to
C.
with;
to
D.
with;
for
14.
Our
sports
meeting
has
been
put
______
till
next
Monday
because
of
the
bad
weather.
A.
on
B.
up
C.
off
D.
down
15.
All
the
cups
are
made
of
glass
______
the
green
one.
It’s
made
of
metal.
A.
beside
B.
except
C.
about
D.
with
16.
The
president
of
the
United
States
presented
her
______
the
Presidential
Medal
of
Freedom
______
her
work.
A.
with;
with
B.
with;
for
C.
for;
with
D.
for;
for
17.
Xiao
Mao
came
here
______
car
and
Meimei
came
here
______
his
car.
A.
by;
in
B.
by;
by
C.
in;
by
D.
on;
in
18.The
teachers
hope
all
of
us
can
hand
______
our
homework
______
time
every
day.
A.
up;
in
B.
out;
on
C.
on;
in
D.
in;
on
19.
The
dress
looks
nice
______
Kate.
She
looks
nice
______
the
dress.
A.
on;
in
B.
in;
on
C.
in;
to
D.
in;
in
20.Our
monitor
doesn’t
like
to
argue
______
others
and
he
can
deal
_____
difficulties.
A.
to;
with
B.
with;
to
C.
for;
to
D.
with;
with
D.
用适当的冠词填空（不需要的地方填/）
1.Suzhou
is
one
of
______
most
beautiful
cities
and
I
believe
I’ll
come
for
_____
second
time.
2.I
know
_____
glass
is
made
of
______
glass.
3.I’m
afraid
he’s
out
at
______moment.
Can
I
take
______
message
to
him
4.
beyond
______
stars
the
astronaut
saw
nothing
but
______
space.
5.
Tomorrow
Mr.
Smith
will
leave
Paris,______
capital
of
______France,
for
Washington
by
______
air.
6.
His
boss
is
_______
one-eyed
man.
_______
blind
eye
was
badly
hurt
in
the
accident.
7.________
National
Day
in
our
country
is
on
October
______
first.
8.
______
Browns
are
sitting
at
______
breakfast
table.
9.Zhang
Fei.
______
monitor
of
their
class,is
good
at
English.
10.—which
picture
is
more
beautiful
--______
one
on
______tight,
I
think.
11._______
harder
we
study,
______
more
we
learn
12.We
all
think
______
summer
is
______
best
season
of
the
year.
13.After
_______
quick
breakfast,
Yan
Bing
hurried
to
______
school.
14.I
think
it’s
really
_____
hard
work
for
me
to
finish
the
job
in
twenty
minutes.
15.
This
is
______
interesting
book
and
it
is
also
______
useful
one
16.
The
scientists
from
_______
United
States
live
in
______
Jinling
Hotel
17.What
______
wonderful
time
we
had
at
________
party
18.
you
like
playing
_______chess
while
I
like
playing
_______
piona.
19.I
caught
_______
bad
cold
and
had
to
stay
in
______
bed.
20.
Wash
______
dog’s
paws
after
taking
them
out
for
______
walk.
三、【拓展提高】
短文首字母填空
As
teenagers,
you
have
many
dreams.
These
dreams
can
be
very
big,
such
as
winning
the
Nobel
Prize,
or
they
can
be
small,
you
may
just
want
to
become
the
best
student
in
your
c__1_______.
Once
you
find
a
dream,
what
do
you
d____2____
with
it
Do
you
ever
try
to
make
your
dream
1real
Andrew
Matthews,
an
Australian
writer
tells
us
that
m___3_____
our
dreams
real
is
life's
biggest
2challenge.
You
may
think
you're
not
very
good
at
some
school
subjects
or
that
it
is
impossible
for
you
to
become
a
writer.
These
kinds
of
thoughts
p____4____
you
from
getting
your
dream.
In
f___5_____,
everyone
can
make
his
dream
come
true.
The
first
thing
you
must
do
is
to
remember
what
your
dream
is.
D__6______
let
it
leave
your
heart.
Keep
telling
yourself
what
you
want.
Do
this
step
by
step
and
your
dream
will
come
true
faster
because
a
big
dream
is
made
up
of
many
small
d____7____.
You
must
also
never
give
up
your
dream.
There
will
be
difficulties
on
the
road
to
your
dreams.
But
the
biggest
comes
from
yourself.
You
need
to
d__8___
what
is
the
most
important.
Studying
instead
of
watching
TV
will
l___9_____
to
better
exam
results,
while
saving
5yuan
instead
of
buying
an
ice
cream
means
you
can
buy
a
new
book.
As
you
get
c___10_____
to
your
dreams,
it
may
change
a
little.
This
is
good
as
you
have
the
chance
to
learn
more
skills
and
find
new
interests.
5)Without
dreams,
you
won'
t
make
up
your
mind
to
learn
more
skills
and
find
new
interests