21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 教案
Period 4 (Section B: 1a---2e)
教学目标要求
能使用情态动词could礼貌地提出请求并作答，如：
— Could you clean your room — Yes, I can.
能使用情态动词could向别人请求许可并作答，如：
— Could I invite my friends to a party
— No, you can’t have a party. You have a test on Monday.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3．能运用Could you… 和Could I… 来谈论日常活动，在新的语言环境中进一步运用目标语言，如：2-1-c-n-j-y
Could I use your CD player Yes, if you are careful with it.【版权所有：21教育】
4．能灵活运用和表达有关日常活动的词组，如：buy some drinks and snacks, borrow some money, invite my friends to a party, use your CD player,a waste of time, there is no need for…to…, do not mind, spend time on, in order to, it is not enough to, the earlier…the better等。
5．能认读并能工整书写所学单词：snack,tress, waste, in order to, provide, anyway, depend, depend on, develop, independence, fairness, since, neighbor, take care of,ill, drop, independent等。
6．能模仿录音正确朗读，分角色对目标语进行进一步的表达，如：
— Could I invite my friends to a party
— No, you can’t have a party. You have a test on Monday.21教育名师原创作品
7．能运用快速略读了解文章概貌。
8．能表达自己是否赞成孩子应该做家务活的观点。
9．熟练地用目标语言进行交际。
10．能流利朗读文章。
Step 1.Revision:
Chant Time:
Could you please sweep the floor, sweep the floor, (sweep, sweep)21*cnjy*com
Could you please clean the living room, clean the living room, (clean, clean)
Could you please take out the rubbish, take out the rubbish, (take out, take out)
If we are free, we all say ‘‘Yes, sure’’.
Could you please do the dishes, do the dishes, (do, do)
Could you please make the bed, make the bed, (make, make)
Compare:
1. Could I go out for dinner with friends together
2. Could I go to the movies after that
3. Could you please make your bed
4. Could you give me a ride to town now
Could I do... 礼貌地征询许可
*Could you (please)... 礼貌地提出要求
Free talk:
A: What kind of chores do you do at home
B: I often … at home.
A: Do you like them Why
B: Yes, I like … , Because … . But I hate to … , Because … .21世纪教育网版权所有
Step 2. Work on 1a Parents or teenagers21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
读图，了解谈论的话题。
Look at the phrases and they are about our daily activities.
Students read them aloud and try to remember them.
(buy some drinks and snacks, borrow some money, invite my friends to a party, go to the store, use your CD player …)21cnjy.com
理解并辨认父母和孩子通常会做什么事情，完成1a。
Look at 1a. First, read the activities together.
What do teenagers ask their parents’ permission for What do parents ask their teenagers to do Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase.
学生个人活动，复习已知的单词，接触未知的生词。
Now, let’s check the answers.
核对1a任务的答案，答案不唯一。学生进行自我评价
(电子书可随机做出评价)
学习并强化刚刚学过的短语。
Let’s learn these words.
(buy some drinks and snacks, borrow some money, invite my friends to a party, go to the store, use your CD player …)
Step 3. Pair work
1b This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.
组织Pair work，学生扮演角色模仿对话。
Now use phrases in 1a to make conversations.
Ask several pairs to show their conversations.
Step 4. Listening
1c This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.
听前活动，了解对话的情景和主题, 谈论家务活和日常活动。
— Could you please clean your room
— Yes, I can.
— Could I invite my friends to a party
— No, you can’t have a party. You have a test on Monday.21·世纪*教育网
听辨对话，感受目标语。
Listen to a conversation between Sandy and her mom. Check the things in 1a that you hear.
Check the answers.
Step 5. Listen again
1d This activity gives students practice in and writing the target language.【出处：21教育名师】
听力实践，从对话中获取信息。
Listen again. Ask: What is Sandy’s mom going to do What is Sandy going to do What are Sandy and Dave going to do Fill in the chart.21*cnjy*com
Check the answers.
(学生在对答案的过程中，运用语言转述对话中的内容。Sandy’s mom is going to…
Sandy is going to…
Sandy and Dave are going to…)
Step 6. Pair work21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
1e This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.
创设情景，引入话题。
You are going to have a party. Ask your partner for help. Talk about these things and make a conversation.
(go to the store, buy drinks and snacks, do the dishes, clean the living room, take out the rubbish)
For example:
T: Could you go to the store
S: Yes, sure.
T: Could you please buy some drinks and snacks
S: Sorry, I can’t.
Step 8 Reading
2a. Discuss the questions with your partner
1) What do you often do to help your parents at home
2) Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
2b. The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees
了解阅读策略：
Skimming 意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思——快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。
读前活动，观察图片进行预测。
Show students a picture of a girl and her father.
T: Where are they What are they doing
(They are at home. They are doing chores.
The girl is helping her parents do chores. )
快速读短文，完成任务，初步理解文章。
Ask students: How can you get the main idea of a passage when you read
We can get the main point from the beginning and the ending of the passage. You can read them for the main idea of the passage.2·1·c·n·j·y
Please read the two letters and tell which one agrees and which one disagrees to let students do chores at home.
2c. According to Mr. Smith and Ms. Miller, what are the pros and cons about kids
doing chores
细读文章，完成阅读任务，进一步理解文章。
According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores
Teach the words: according to, pros and cons and so on.
Check the answers.
组织Role-play，学生扮演角色练习目标语言。
Talk about the pros and cons about kids doing chores.
A: I agree that kids should do chores at home because …
B: I disagree that kids should do chores at home because …
Ask several students to show their conversation.
2d. Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters. Discuss the questions with partner.
“语言学习”活动，用目标语言解决实际问题。
Please write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
学生完成任务，教师巡视指导，进行必要的帮助、点评及辅导。
Check the answers
Help students to summarize the key points:
1．a waste of time to do sth.
waste one’s time to do sth.
2．there is no need for sb. to do sth.
3．mind doing sth.
4．sb. spend time / money on sth.
sb. spend time / money in doing sth.
5．in order to do sth.
6．It is enough to do sth.
It is not enough to do sth.
7．the earlier … the better …
Students read the sentences and phrases together.
跟读、齐读、自读短文，提高口语和听力。
First, read the messages after me. Imitate the pronunciation and intonation.21·cn·jy·com
Now, read together loudly.
This time, read by yourself as quickly as possible.
2e:
“语言实践”活动，锻炼学生运用语言的能力。
Work in a group of four. Discuss the questions:
1．Which letter do you agree with Why
2．What would you say to the person who wrote the letter
you don’t agree with
Ask students to write down the key points when they discuss the questions.
Step 9 Language points
1.It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their
children. 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。
it 为形式主语，真正的主语是provide a clean and …for their children.
it’s one‘s job (duty) to do something. 看作一个固定句型，表示“做某事是某人的职责”
2.It’s every teacher’s job to explain things clearly to the students.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。
provide 作动词，意为“ 提供；供应”。
provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。如：
The movie theater provides us with good service.
His school provided a house for him.
汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。
They provided him with money and clothes.
They provided money and clothes for him.
2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.www-2-1-cnjy-com
反正我觉得干点家务也不难。
anyway是一个副词, 若位于句首, 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论, 相当于汉语的“反正; 仍然; 依然”。如:
Sam didn’t get the job, but he’s not unhappy because it didn’t pay well anyway.
萨姆没有得到那份工作, 但他并没有闷闷不乐, 反正薪酬也不算高。
anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如何”之意。例如:
It’s just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.21教育网
这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该看看医生。
3. ill & sick
◆相同点
ill 与sick 都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。如：
Alice was ill / sick yesterday.
◆不同点
表示“生病”时，sick 可作定语，但ill 通常不作定语。如：
Could you help the sick girl
4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. www.21-cn-jy.com
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
“the +比较级+……, the +比较级+……” 表示“越……,就越……。又如：
The more he explained, the better we understood.
他解释的越多，我们就理解的越透彻。
Many people believe that the more a person reads, the wiser he will become.
很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。
Step 10 Exercise
Homework.
Could I go to the party / the football game …
假如今晚你想去看球赛或者做其他你想做的事，你请求父母的许可。写一段对话。
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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Period 4 (Section B 1a-2e)
新目标版 （Go for it） 八年级下
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Chant Time
Could you please sweep the floor, sweep the floor, (sweep, sweep)
Could you please clean the living room, clean the living room, (clean, clean)
Could you please take out the rubbish, take out the rubbish, (take out, take out)
If we are free, we all say ‘‘Yes, sure’’.
Could you please do the dishes, do the dishes, (do, do)
Could you please make the bed, make the bed, (make, make)
教学目标
温故知新
1. Could I go out for dinner with friends
together
2. Could I go to the movies after that
3. Could you please make your bed
4. Could you give me a ride to town now
Compare
*Could I do... 礼貌地征询许可
*Could you (please)... 礼貌地提出要求
A: What kind of chores do you do at home
B: I often … at home.
A: Do you like them Why
B: Yes, I like … , Because … . But I hate
to … , Because … .
Pair work
teenagers
Q1: Do you help your parents do the chores at home
Q2:Do you always ask your parents to do a lot of things for you
Q3:Do your parents ask you to do a lot of things for them
What do your parents always ask you to do
study hard
do chores
go to the store
/supermarket to buy things for them
What can you ask your parents to do
borrow money from your parents
drinks
snacks
buy food
invite friends to a party
What do teenagers ask their parents’ permission for What do parents ask their teenagers to do Write “parents”or “teenagers”next to each phases.
1a
教学目标
新课讲解
buy some drinks
and snacks
teenagers/parents
borrow some money
teenagers
clean your room
parents
go to the store
parents
take out the rubbish
parents
make your bed
parents
use your CD player
teenagers/parents
What do teenagers ask their parents’ permission for What do parents ask their teenagers to do Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase.
1. buy some drinks and snacks ________
2. borrow some money________
3. clean your room ________
4. invite my friends to a party _________
5. go to the store_________
6. use your CD player _________
7. take out the rubbish _______
8. make your bed ________
teenagers
teenagers
parents
teenagers
teenagers
parents
parents
teenagers
1a
Parents : Could you clean your room
Child : Yes, I can.
Child : Could I invite my friend to a party
Parents : No, you can't .
go to the store
take out the trash
make your bed
clean your room
borrow some money
use your CD player
buy some drinks and snacks
invite my friends to a party
[]
1b
Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations .
If you are having a party, what should you do before the party
Discussion
Discussion
What should you do before the party
bo
in
go
bu
do
cl
ta
mo
invite friends to
the party
do the dishes
clean the living room
take out the trash
move the big chairs
borrow a VCD/DVD player
Sandy
Sandy is going to have a party.
What are Sandy and her mother going to do
[]
1. buy some drinks and snacks
2. borrow some money
3. clean your room
4. invite my friends to a party
5. go to the store
6. use your CD player
7. take out the rubbish
8. make your bed
Listen and check the things in activity 1a.
1c
Listen and fill in the chart.
Sandy’s mom
Sandy
Sandy and Dave
What are they going to do
buy drinks and snacks
invite my friends, borrow some money, clean her room and use the CD player
move the big chairs, clean the living room
1d
S: Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday, Mom
M: Of course! That sounds like fun.
S: Yeah. Umm… could I borrow some money
M: What for
S: I need to buy some drinks and snacks. Could I go to the store
M: Well, I’m going tomorrow, and I can buy some drinks and
snacks for you.
S: Oh, good. Thanks, Mom.
M: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room
Tapescript
S: I cleaned it last week.
M: You need to clean it again for your party.
S: OK. At the party, could I use your CD player
M: Yes, if you’re careful with it.
S: Don’t worry, Mom!
M: Now, there are a few other things I want you to do before the
party. Could you move the good chairs to the bedroom and
clean the living room
S: Sure. Dave is coming early on Saturday, so he can help me.
Tapescript
Pair work
A : Could you please take out the rubbish
B: Yes, sure./No, I can't . I have to do my homework first .
go to the store buy drinks and snacks
do the dishes clean the living room
take out the rubbish
You are having a party . Ask your partner for help with these things .
1e
A: Would like to come to my birthday party
B: Yes, I’d love to./Sorry, I can’t. I have to…
A: Could you please take out the rubbish
B: Yes, sure./No, I can’t. I have to do…
A: Could you please buy drinks and snacks
B: Yes, sure./No, I can’t. I have to do…
A: Could you please do the dishes
B: Yes, sure./No, I can’t. I have to do…
…
Discuss the questions with your partner.
1. What do you often do to help your
parents at home
2. Do you think kids should help out with
chores at home
2a
A: What do you often do to help your
parents at home
A: Do you think kids should help out with
chores at home
B: I often help my mum do the dinner,
wash clothes, sweep the floor.
B: Yes, I think it’s better for kids to help
out with chores at home, because it can
help them independent and learn to share.
New words
stress n. 精神压力; 心理负担
waste n. 浪费; 垃圾 v. 浪费; 滥用
depend v. 依靠; 依赖
develop v. 发展; 壮大
fairness n.公正性; 合理性
since conj. 因为; 既然
prep., conj. & adv. 从……以后;
自……以来
neighbor(=neighbour) n. 邻居
drop v. 落下; 掉下
be busy doing
Do you think kids should help out with chores at home Why or why not
There is (no) need for kids to do chores.
Sb. spend time on …
in order to…
a waste of time
enough stress
easy / difficult
depend on parents
independent (adj.)/independence (n.)
fair (adj.) / fairness (n.)
get good grades
get into a good university
What do you often do to help your parents at home
Pre-reading
What about your parents Do they think kids should do chores
2b
Two letters in the Sunday Mail magazine
While-reading
Skimming
This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word. It is still a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully.
2b
Skimming 意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思——快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。
阅读策略
Dear Sir,
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school.
They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good
grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It
also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
Answer the questions.
1. What is Ms. Miller’s opinion
She thinks doing chores is parents’ job.
He thinks it’s important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework.
2. What is Mr. Smith’s opinion
The Sunday Mail magazine
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores
at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time
to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let
them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to
get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have
to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide
a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind doing them.
Mr. Smith
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with
housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days
depend on their parents too much.They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or
“Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s Independence
and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the
idea of fairness.Since they live in one house with their parents.They should know that
everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a
good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a
result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent,
the better it is for their future.
Ms. Miller
letters
signature（署名）
salutation （称呼）
body（正文）
Be a smart reader!
The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores
at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time
to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let
them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to
get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have
to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide
a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind doing them.
Mr. Smith
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough
to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much.They’re always asking,
“Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children’s
Independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of
fairness.Since they live in one house with their parents.They should know that everyone should do their part in
keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to
take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent,
the better it is for their future.
Ms. Miller
2b
disagree
agree
Topic sentence
reasons
conclusion
Skimming
This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to
find the main idea without reading every word. It is still
a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph
a little more carefully.
According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores
Pros Cons
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. Housework is a waste of children’s time.
Parents should provide
a clean and comfortable
environment at home
for their children.
Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.
2c
Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
1. a waste of time
It’s a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining.
2. there is no need for… to
There is no need for you to go to the town.
2d
3. do not mind
I do not mind sweeping the floor.
4. spend time on
I spent half of an hour on my homework.
5. in order to
He worked very hard in order to get the job.
6. it is not enough to
It is not enough to clean up the parks.
7. the earlier…the better
The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health.
Discuss the questions with a partner.
1. Which letter do you agree with Why
2. What would you say to the person who
wrote the letter you don’t agree with
Discussion
2e
1. Which letter do you agree with Why
2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don’t agree with
Discuss the questions with a partner.
Language points
It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and
comfortable environment at home for their
children. 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干
净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。
it 为形式主语，真正的主语是provide a clean
and …for their children.
it’s one‘s job (duty) to do something. 看作一个
固定句型，表示“做某事是某人的职责”
教学目标
答疑解惑
provide 作动词，意为“ 提供；供应”。
provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for
sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。如：
It’s every teacher’s job to explain things clearly to the students.
把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。
The movie theater provides us with good service.
His school provided a house for him.
汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。
They provided him with money and clothes.
They provided money and clothes for him.
2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.
反正我觉得干点家务也不难。
anyway是一个副词, 若位于句首, 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论, 相当于汉语的“反正; 仍然; 依然”。如:
Sam didn’t get the job, but he’s not unhappy because it didn’t pay well anyway.
萨姆没有得到那份工作, 但他并没有闷闷不乐, 反正薪酬也不算高。
anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如何”之意。例如:
It’s just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.
这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该看看医生。
3. ill & sick
◆相同点
ill 与sick 都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。如：
Alice was ill / sick yesterday.
◆不同点
表示“生病”时，sick 可作定语，但ill 通常不作定语。如：
Could you help the sick girl
4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
“the +比较级+……, the +比较级+……” 表示
“越……,就越……。又如：
The more he explained, the better we understood.
他解释的越多，我们就理解的越透彻。
Many people believe that the more a person reads, the wiser he will become.
很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。
一、单项选择填空
1. — Could you please clean the room
— _____ I have to do my homework.
A. Yes, sure. B. Why not
C. Sorry, you can’t. D. Sorry, I can’t.
2. — Could I please ______
— Sorry, you can’t. Your mother has to use
it.
A. do chores B. go to the movies
C. use the car D. go to school
D
C
教学目标
巩固提升
3.— Mum, Could I go to Beijing with you
—Yes, ________. But you have to finish
your homework first.
A. you can B. you could
C. you can’t D. you couldn’t
4. —Would you like to come to my birthday
party
— I’d love to, ___________I’m too busy.
A. and B. if
C. so D. but
A
D
二、根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句
中所缺单词。
1. He was i___ but nobody took him to the hospital.
2. If you don’t study hard, your grades will d______.
3. I like Old Henry because he often p_______ us with hot water.
ill
drop
provides
4. We can d______ on him for help.
5. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w______ of time.
三、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He _________(develop) a farm from
nothing.
2. In fact, young people have too much
______ (stress) today.
waste
depend
developed
stress
3. He didn’t mind ________(help) me with my English.
4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my _________ (neighbor).
5. Why did the man make the little boy ________(carry) water
carry
helping
neighbors
A: Hey, Mom, could I _____ to the movies
B: Yes, you can. But you ______do some chores first.
A: What do I have to do
B: Well, could you please _____the floor ____
A: No problem. Then what
B: Then you could ______the trash and _____ your room.
A: Wow! I’m very tired!
四、填空，补全对话
have to
sweep
first
take out
clean
go
教学目标
课外作业
Could I go to the party / the football game …
假如今晚你想去看球赛或者做其他你想做的事，你请求父母的许可。写一段对话。
谢 谢！
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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 学案
Period 4 Section B（1a--2e）
【学习目标】
1.进一步掌握谈论家务劳动的动词短语和句型。
2.听力训练，能听懂所说的为party的准备的事情。
【学习重点】
1.掌握表示家务活动的动词短语。
2.掌握礼貌的请求和许可的句型。
【自主学习】
英汉互译：
1.go to the store 2.invite sb. to a party ____________
3.ask permission_________ 4.____________参加考试
5. ____________使某人做某事 6.enough stress____________
7. ____________浪费时间 8．____________目的是；为了
9. ____________取得好成绩 10.____________介意做某事
11. ____________依赖;依靠 12. ____________发展孩子的独立性
13.look after/take care of ____________ 14. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. ____________
【合作探究】
Task1.小老师带领大家认读1a中的短语并完成1a；1b中的任务。
Task2.听力训练1c;1d
Task3.口语练习1e
Task4.交流2a,略读短文完成2b所提问题。
Task5.交流完成2c;2d;2e
Task6.交流学习文中知识点
It is the parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.21cnjy.com【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
（1）此处代词it仅为形式上的主语, 真正的主语是to provide … for their children。
我们也可将It is one’s j ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ob (duty, …) to do something.视为一个固定的句型, 表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”2-1-c-n-j-y21教育网
（2）provide 作动词，意为“ 提供；供应”。provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。【版权所有：21教育】21·世纪*教育网
They provided him w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ith money and clothes./They provided money and clothes for him.
2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.反正我觉得干点家务也不难。
anyway是一个副词, 若位于句首, 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。
anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论, 相当于汉语的“反正; 仍然; 依然”。
anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如何”之意。
例如:It’s just a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该看看医生。21·cn·jy·com21cnjy.com
3. The earlie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )r kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.21教育名师原创作品
孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。
“the+比较级+…, the+比较级+…”是英语中一个常用的句型结构,表示“越……, 越……”。
如:The more he explained, the better we understood.他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻。
4.Children these days depend on their parents too much.如今的孩子过于依赖父母。
depend on 依赖 ；依靠; 决定于
Eg: Your grade will depend on your homework. 你的成绩取决于你的家庭作业
【达标测试】
I. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1.I only have a s______ at lunch time.
2.Jim wants to i_______ friends to dinner.
3.Our New Year's Eve p_____ was a huge success.
4. He was i_____ but nobody took him to the hospital.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5. If you don’t study hard, your grades will d______. 21*cnjy*com2·1·c·n·j·y
6. I like Old Henry because he often p_______ us with hot water.【出处：21教育名师】
7. We can d______ on him for help.
8. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w______ of time.21*cnjy*com2-1-c-n-j-y
II. 选择填空
( ) 1. Could I______ some money ______ you.
A. borrow; to B. lend; for C. borrow; from D. lend; from
( ) 2.Who will you ___ to your birthday party 21教育网21·cn·jy·com
A. make B. invite C. say D. tellwww-2-1-cnjy-com
( ) 3.---Mum, could ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) I hang out with friends on weekends ---_____________.
A. Yes, you could. B. No, you couldn’t. C. Yes, you can. D. Sure, you can’t.
( ) 4.Could you please buy _______drinks and snacks _____ me 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. some; to B. any; to C. some; for D. any; for
( ) 5.My mom often asks me______ the living room.21世纪教育网版权所有【出处：21教育名师】
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleans【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
III. 用could, can, may, must, needn’t填空。
1. A: ________ you answer the question in English 21*cnjy*com
B: Sorry, I ________. ________ I answer it in English 【版权所有：21教育】
A: No, you ________. You ________ answer it in Chinese.21教育名师原创作品
2. A: ________ I ask ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) a question B: Yes, you ________. But you ________ wait, a minute.
3. A: ________ I use your eraser, Bill B: Sorry. I don’t have one. Ask Mary. She _________ have one.21*cnjy*com
4. A: ________ you help me do the shopping. B: OK, Sure.www-2-1-cnjy-com
5. A: ________ you sweep the floor B: But I ________ finish my homework first.
IV.选短语填空(有两项多余)
1. Whether to go to the beach tomorrow _____________ the weather.21·世纪*教育网
2. The man got up early ______ get to the supermarket before eight o’clock.
3. The company ____ food and clothes ____ the homeless people.2·1·c·n·j·ywww.21-cn-jy.com
4. I ________ where they’ll go during the summer vacation.
5. The boy ran o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ut of all his money, so he ____ some _____ his classmates.
6. She likes reading ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )books. She often _____ most of her money_____ books.
句型转换
1. Could you please answer these questions (肯定回答)
__________ __________ .
2. Help your parents do chores. （用could改写句子）
________ __________ __________ help your parents do chores 21世纪教育网版权所有
3. Could you please do the dishes. （变成否定句）
Could you please __________ __________ the dishes .
Could you please fold your clothes (改为祈使句)
__________________________,please.
Could I go out now (肯定回答)
_________ __________ _____________ .
depend on in order to spend.. on… have no idea provide… for… borrow…from… lend… to… agree with
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