Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?能力检测题（含答案）

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新目标英语八年级下Unit7能力检测题
(满分：120分　时间：100分钟)
一、单项选择（每小题1分共25分）
( )1. — Which sea is ______ deepest of all the salt lakes — __________ Caspian Sea(里海).
A. The; / B. A; The C. The; The D. A; A【出处：21教育名师】
( )2.Tom is ________ than any other player in the school team.【版权所有：21教育】
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．more tall
( )3. — We learned about Qomolangma today.— Then can you tell me _____ about it
A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something21教育名师原创作品
( )4.—________ is the bridge —It's about 2，000 meters.
A．How far　　　B．How much　 　C．How long　　 　D．How wide
( )5. — _______ birth, the baby panda is only around 15cm long.
— Really I never saw the baby panda.
A. In B. At C. On D. With
( )6.—Which city has ________ population，Beijing，Hangzhou or Shaoxing —Shaoxing，of course.
A．the largest B．the smallest C．the most D．the least
( )7. — The _____ is going to set up some rules to stop killing wild animals.
— So the wild animals will be protected.
A. development B. government C. achievement D. improvement
( )8.Tom is good at English ________ I know.
A．as far as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as much as
( )9. — Do you know why Peter was so sleepy that he could hardly keep ________
— He didn’t sleep very well last night.
A. sleepy B. asleep C. quiet D. awake
( )10._______is the population of the city
A. What B. How much C. How many D. How big
( )11. — Did you know that China is one of _______ countries in the world
— Yes, I did. It’s _________ than my country.
A. oldest; old B. the oldest; more older C. the oldest; much older D. oldest; older
( )12.The______book has so many pages. I can’t finish reading it in a few days.
A.wide B.deep C.thick D.difficultwww-2-1-cnjy-com
( )13. — Will he give up climbing the Alps — Never. ________ it is dangerous.
A. Because B. But C. Even though D. If
( )14.Work hard and I’m sure you can succeed_______the report by six o’clock.
A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.to finishing【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
( )15. — What can we do to ___________ the environment
— We should let more people know the importance of saving the earth.
A. research B. keep C. protect D. fight
( )16.—Do his pets____the cat —Yes. He has three pet cats____this one.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A.include; include B.include; including C.including; including D.including; include
( )17. — _____ is the population of your city — About one million.
A. What B. How much C. How many D. How
( )18.She died________the traffic accident last week.
A.of B.with C.from D.for
( )19. — The elephant _______ 5,000 kilos.— Oh, how heavy it is!
A. weighs B. includes C. costs D. eats
( )20.For most people, it’s very difficult to______air on the top of Qomolangma.
A.take out B.take off C.take up D.take in
( )21. — It’s so hot. I can hardly breathe in the room.
— Let’s go out and ______ some fresh air.
A. take in B. take away C. fall over D. pick up
( )22.—Do you know the _______of the stone
—Yes. It _____about 200 kilos.
A.weight; weighs B.weights; weighs C.weigh;weighs D.weigh;weights
( )23. — I hope that there ________ more volunteers coming to help the children.
— Yes, I hope too.
A. were B. would be C. are having D. will be
( )24. — You seem very happy.
— Yes, I just succeeded in _______ my dream job.21*cnjy*com
A. got B. getting C. get D. to get
( )25. — As the forests get smaller, the animals ________ find enough to eat.
— But do you know what we can do to protect them
A. can’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
__26__ wild animals is our duty.Because wild animals are important to us.They live with us on the earth together.If there are no animals on the earth，we will not live on，__27__．So we should take good care __28_ them to help us live a healthy life.21*cnjy*com
__29__ some people still don't realize the __30__ of protecting wild animals.They often kill wild animals for food or for money.Every day there are many wild animals being __31__．So lots of wild animals have been in the face of dying out.We can't see them anymore.Today the number of wild animals __32__ becoming __33__．If we don't protect them，they will disappear (消失) from the earth in the near future.
For example，the elephants are the largest animals on the land.They are in __34__ now.Lots of people make the places where they live into farms and houses.Sometimes there are __35__ elephants in an area and the government kills them for their ivory.It is worth a lot of money.People can use the ivory for piano keys and many __36__ beautiful things.
__37__，more and more people have begun to do many things to help protect wild animals.They ask people to refuse _38__ the products made from wild animals.They get people to know that to protect wild animals is one of __39_ things.Now that (既然) wild animals are so important to man，we should do our __40__ to protect them and get on well with them.
( )26.A.Protect　　　　　 　B．Protection C．Protecting D．Protected21cnjy.com
( )27.A.too　 　B．also　 　C．neither　　D．either
( )28.A.of B．off C．for D．from
( )29.A.And B．But C．Or D．Although
( )30.A.necessary B．important C．importance D．importantly
( )31.A.killed B．killing C．kills D．kill
( )32.A.is B．are C．was D．were
( )33.A.fewer and fewer B．more and more C．bigger and bigger D．smaller and smaller
( )34.A.danger B．excitement C．safe D．interest21世纪教育网版权所有
( )35.A.too much B．a little C．too many D．much more
( )36.A.other B．others C．the other D．another
( )37.A.Lucky B．Unlucky C．Luckily D．Unluckily
( )38.A.to buy B．buy C．buying D．bought
( )39.A.important B．most important C．more important D．the most important
( )40.A.well B．good C．better D．best
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
The Baiji River Dolphin makes its home in the Yangtze River.Over 20 million years ago，the Baiji River Dolphin left the sea，swam up the Yangtze River and has lived there ever since.It has smaller eyes than other kinds of dolphins because the Yangtze River has many small pieces of earth in it.The small size helps to protect its eyes.However it can't use its eyes to find food.Instead，this kind of dolphin uses sound waves to find food.This makes it so unusual.
About 2，200 years ago，there were thousands of dolphins in the Yangtze River，but today，not many people see the dolphins.The number has gone down about 150.Scientists say that the number of dolphin has gone down because the population of people along the Yangtze River has gone up. They also say that the new dam (大坝) on the river is also making the dolphin die because it doesn't have enough food to eat.
Scientists have tried different things to save this “panda in the water”，but nothing has helped.What would you do to save this kind of dolphin if you had a chance
( )41．The Baiji River Dolphin lives ____．
A．in the Yellow River　　B．in the Nile River C．in the Yangtze River D．in the Huaihe River
( )42．We also call the Baiji River Dolphin “____”．
A．panda in the sky B．panda in the water C．panda in the zoo D．panda in the moon
( )43．What makes the Baiji River Dolphin different from other dolphins？____
A．Its big nose. B．Its small eyes.C．Its small ears. D．Its small mouth.
( )44．Which is TRUE according to the passage？____
A．The Baiji River Dolphin makes its home in the Yangtze River.
B．The Baiji River Dolphin can live in the forests.
C．The Baiji River Dolphin can live on the land.
D．The Baiji River Dolphin has big eyes.
( )45．Which is the best title for this passage？____
A．The Yangtze River B．The Baiji River Dolphin C．Population Problems D．The Rising of Population
B
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.It is in the Himalayan (喜马拉雅) Mountains between Nepal (尼泊尔) and China，and it is 8，900 meters high.Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953.Men from several different countries climbed it after that.
Junko Tabei，a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb.A Japanese newspaper television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975.The group climbed for several days.Then there was an accident.The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women.They had to stop climbing.The other five went on climbing.
Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters.She was standing on the top of the world.She was the first woman there.Ms Tabei was 35 years old at the time.She started climbing mountains in 1960.She still climbs mountains.She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife.Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and the piano to children.She climbs a mountain about every three years.She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries.Finally，she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world.When she reaches the top of a mountain，she thinks，“I'm glad that I'm at the top.”
( )46．Mount Qomolangma is ____．
A．an ordinary mountain B．the highest mountain in the world C．in China D．closed to Nepal
( )47．Two men from ____ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953.　 　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　
A．Japan B．Nepal C．New Zealand D．B and C
( )48．What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of Mount Qomolangma？____
A．They were too tired to climb to it.B．There was no air for them.
C．The heavy snow stopped them.D．They were hurt by heavy ice and snow.
( )49．How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975？____
A．One. B．Five. C．Ten. D．Fifteen.
( )50．What kind of person is Ms Tabei？____
A．She is a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountains in the world.
B．She teaches children English and piano to make money.
C．She's a usual housewife.
D．She climbed the highest mountain in the world many times.
C
There are more than 350 different kinds of sharks swimming in the oceans. Sharks are fish. Sharks have lived in Earth’s oceans for a very long time. Millions of years before there were sharks. There are small sharks and large sharks in the oceans now. The smallest shark only grows to be about fifteen centimeters long. The whale shark can be eighteen meters long!
Unlike most bony fish, sharks don’t have hard bones inside their bodies. Instead, sharks’ bones are made of cartilage(软骨), like the end of your nose. Most fish have scales(鳞)covering their bodies. There are lots of little teeth on the surfaces of sharks.
Most sharks feed on fish and little sea animals. Some sharks may eat a meal for one or two months. There are about thirty kinds of sharks that may kill people. Many kinds of sharks are in danger because people kill them for their meat and shark fin(鱼翅). We should save sharks.
( )51. Sharks _________.
A.are animals B.have a long story
C.have the same shape D.can live in rive
( )52. Sharks are______most fish.
A.longer than B.smaller than C.different from D.the same as
( )53. There are lots of _____on sharks’ skin.
A.scales B.cartilage C.hard bones D.little teeth
( )54. Some sharks________.
A.only feed on plants B.have plants
C.are dangerous to people D.eat meals every day
( )55. The best title(标题) of the article is“________”.
A. Sharks B. Food of Sharks C. The kinds of Sharks D. Save Sharks
四、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分，共10分)
56．There are five (正方形) in the picture.
57．This is the beginning of the garden (旅行)．
58．The river is too (宽的)．We can't swim across.
59．It's terrible for travelers to run out of water in the (沙漠)．
60．Xi'an is an (古老的) city and it has a long history.21·世纪*教育网
61．Let's work hard together！I believe we will (成功) in the future.
62．Let the (力量) be with you.
63．I like to be out in (大自然) more than in a house.
64．For breakfast，I had a (厚的) piece of bread.
65．I couldn't work in these (条件) any longer.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 。
66．What (be) the population of your city
67．The world's (deep) salt lake is the Caspian Sea.It's 125 meters deep.
68．Everything is much (light) on the moon than on the earth.
69．No mountain is as (high) as Qomolangma.
70．It's one of the most popular (book) in the library.
71．The Himalayas run along the (southwest) part of China.
72．China is one of the countries with the (long) history.
73．They must be very proud of their (achieve)．
74．It's (freeze) outside，and put on your warm coat.
75．Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary are the first people (reach) the top of Qomolangma.
六、根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每小题1分，共10分) 。
76．她跑得比她弟弟快得多。
She runs than her younger brother.
77．修建花园的主要原因是想种一些花草。
The for building the garden was some flowers and grass.
78．她戴着太阳镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的伤害。
She's wearing sunglasses her eyes the sun.
79．中国是亚洲最大的国家。
China is in Asia.
80．现在尽管自由地表达你们自己的观点吧！
Now to share your own ideas!
81．许多老师即使生病了，仍然继续工作。
Many teachers still go on working they are sick.
82．他在面对危险时很勇敢。
danger，he is completely brave.21·cn·jy·com
13．我喜欢去森林吸收新鲜的空气。
I like going to the forest the fresh air.
84．世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山。
One of the sports is mountain climbing.
85．你们想要挑战你们自己吗？
Do you want to 2·1·c·n·j·y
七、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 。
Climbing the highest mountains in the world is not an easy job.You have to fight bad weather，illness86. fear.But Jordan Romero，87.thirteen year old boy from America，will climb Asia's88. (high) mountain，Mount Qomolangma.He 89.(set) out this month.90.parents and helpers will climb with him.He plans 91.(take) two months for his climb.“I'm ready.But 92.I don't reach the top 93.(successful)，I‘ll try next time，” he said.Jordan has already climbed the highest mountains of six other continents (洲)．
If he 94.(get) to the top this time，he will become the 95.(young) person to climb the world's highest mountain.
八．书面表达(共10分)
本周是学校的“爱护野生动物周”。请你根据下面的材料，为班级墙报写一篇关于狮子的80词左右的简要介绍。
Appearance：big and strong；grey or yellow fur；sharp teeth
Ability：good at hunting
Lifestyle：live on grassland；don't often move around；meat eating animals21教育网
Danger：people hunt them for fun and change grassland into grazing land (牧场)
新目标英语八年级下Unit7能力检测题参考答案
一、单项选择（每小题1分共25分）
1-5CBDCA 6-10 BBADB 11-15 CCCCC 16-20 BACAD 21-25 AADBA
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 。
26-30 CDABC 31-35 AADAC 36-40 ACADD
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) 。
41-45 CBBAB 46-50 BDDAA 51-55 BCDCA
四、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(每小题1分，共10分) 。
56.squares 57.tour 58.wide 59.desert 60.ancient
61.succeed 62.force 63.nature 64.thick 65.conditions
五、用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 。
66.is 67.deepest 68.lighter 69.high 70.books
71.southwestern 72.longest73.achievements 74.freezing 75.to reach
六、根据汉语意思完成下列句子(每小题1分，共10分) 。
76.much faster
77.main reason to plant
78.to protect from
79.the biggest country
80.feel free
81.even though
82.in the face of
83.to take in
84.world's most dangerous
85.challenge yourselves
七、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 。
86.and
87.a
88.highest
89.will set
90.His
91.to take
92.if
93.successfully
94.gets
95.youngest
八．书面表达(共10分)
Lions are big and strong animals.They have grey or yellow fur.Their teeth are very sharp.Lions are good at running and hunting other animals.They mainly live on grassland.They are meat eating animals.They usually look lazy because they don't move around often.www.21-cn-jy.com
Now there aren't many lions in the wild.People sometimes hunt them for fun.And people keep changing grassland into grazing land.They are losing their living areas.2-1-c-n-j-y
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