21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 How do you get to school 学案
The First Period (Section A 1a-2e)
【预习导学】
学习目标
熟练掌握本课时关于乘坐交通工具的词汇与短语：train, take the train, bus, take the bus, subway, take the subway, bike, ride a bike，walk等。
学习关于how引导的特殊疑问句及其回答：
A: How do you get to school B: I ride my bike.
A: How long does it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )take to get to school B: It takes about 15 minutes.
A: How far is it from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) your home to school B: It’s about two kilometers.
能听懂关于交通方式、出行花费时间和距离的对话。
自学任务
Task 1 文化链接——Getting to school In the US,Ss that live near schools will often walk or ride bikes to get to school. For Ss that live further away, school buses might be provided. In the US, school buses are bright yellow so they can be seen easily. Some Ss will also be driven to school by their students, as many families in the US have cars.21cnjy.com
Task 2根据音标自学本课时的新单词，特别注意单词的词性和词义，读一读。
单词/短语 词性 词义 单词/短语 词性 词义
get to / hundred
train minute
bus far
subway kilometer
take the subway / new
ride every
bike every day /
ride a bike / by
sixty by bike /
seventy drive
eighty car
ninety live
Task 3 结合P131a试着根据常识完成下列表格。
Get to How How long How far
school take the bus 1 hour 1kilometer
Wu Chang
Shanghai
America
South Pole(南极)
Task 4观察下列几组句子总结乘坐交通工具的表达方式。
1）I often take a bus to school.
2) It’s difficult to take a train home in spring festival (春节).21世纪教育网版权所有
3) Because it’s diffi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )cult to get a train ticket in spring festival, let’s go home by plane.版权所有
4) My father often goes to work by car.
5) How can you go to the South Pole We can go there only by ship.21教育网
6) My mother either rides to work or drives to work.21教育网2·1·c·n·j·y
7)Tom goes to his grandpa’s home on a bike.
8)She is always in her car to Hankou.
总结：表示“乘坐交通工具” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )有以下几种方法
①“take＋the/a＋交通工具名称（＋地点名词）”意为“乘……去某地”。如例_________
②“动词walk, ride, dri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ve, fly等＋to＋地点名词”，意为“步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地”。如例__________21·cn·jy·com21·世纪*教育网
③“by＋交通工具名词”意为“乘…”放于句尾，如例__________
④“on/ in＋限定词（a/an/the/one’s/this/that等）＋交通工具名词”，用以表达具体的交通方式。如例__________21世纪教育网21-cn-jy.com【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
变一变：
① We take the train to Beijing = We go to Beijing .21教育名师原创作品
② Mr Wang to work. = Mr Wang goes to work by car.
③ She likes to to school. = She likes to go to school on foot.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Task 5 回忆基数词构词规律，写出下列数字的英语表达。
20________ 30________40_________50________ 90___________ 100____________
44________ 55________98_________ 105_______________ 234_________________
Task 6 阅读P14 2e中的对话，试着回答下面问题。
Q1. How does Jane get to school every day
Q2. How does Lisa get to school
Q3. How far is it from Lisa’s home to school
Q4. How long does the bus ride take
Q5. How long does it take Jane to get to school
【课堂活动】
Step 1 Warming up
Show the pictures of different means of transportation.2·1·c·n·j·y21*cnjy*com
Sample:
A: How do you get to school
B: I usually take the bus/subway/taxi/train to school.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Step 2 Listening and speaking practice.
Activity 1b
1）Listen to the rec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )ording for the first time and finish 1b.（注意图中不同人所在位置及他们的交通方式）。21·世纪*教育网21cnjy.com
2）Listen for the second time and fill in the blanks.www-2-1-cnjy-com21*cnjy*com
A: How do bob and Mary get to school
B: Bob ______ the ______and Mary ______ the ______.2-1-c-n-j-y
A: How does John get to school
B: He ______ the ______.
A: How do Paul and Yang Lan get to school
B: They ______. Look, there they are now!
A: Does Jim walk to school
B: No, he doesn’t. H ______ his ______.
Activity 2a, 2b
Listen for the first time and finish 2a.
Listen for the second time and finish 2b.
Conversation 1
Mary: How do you get home from school, Tom
Tom: I ______.
Mary: How long does it take
Tom: It takes about ______ ______.
Mary: Wow! Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )at’s quick! How far is it from the school to your home
Tom: Only about______ ______.
Conversation 2
Peter: How do you get home from school, Jane 21*cnjy*comwww-2-1-cnjy-com
Jane: I take the ______.
Peter: How long does it take
Jane: Oh, about one hour and 30 minutes.
Peter: Wow! That’s a long time!
Jane: Yes, I only go home on ______.
Peter: How far is it from your home to school 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Jane: It’s about ______ ______.
Pair work
How does Tom/Jane get to school 【出处：21教育名师】
How long does it take to get to school
How far is it from Tom’s/Jane’s home to school 【版权所有：21教育】
Step 3 Role-play the conversation
Look at the picture in 2e and ask some questions.
Read the conversation in 2e together.
Role-play the conversation.
【训练反馈】
一、单项选择:
( ) 1. Do you usually _______ to school
A. ride bike B. ride a bike C. by bike D. by a bike
( ) 2. ---____ are you going to Beijing --- By train.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. How B. When C. Where D. Why
( ) 3. Mary often ______ to school.
A. take a bike B. takes a bus C. by a train D. walk
( ) 4. They like going to school ___ bus.
A. on B. in C. take D. by
( ) 5. Do you usually go to school ____ bus or ____ foot 【版权所有：21教育】
A. by, by B. by, on C. on, by D. on, on
( ) 6. Peter usually goes to school by _______ bike.【出处：21教育名师】
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( )7.Hurry up！If we miss(错过)____ last bus,we’ll have to get home by ___ taxi.
A. a,/ B. the,a C. the,/ D. a,a
( )8.How do you ___ home
A. get to B. arrive in C. arrive at D. arrive
( ) 9. It’s about____ walk from my home to school.
A. ten minute B. ten-minutes C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes’
( ) 10. –What do you ___ Changchun -It is a beautiful city.
A. like B. think to C. think of D. get to
( ) 11. --- _____ is it from your school to the train station --- Five kilometers.
A. How’s B. How old C. How long D. How far
( )12.It took（take的过去式） Janet three hours ___ reading this interesting story.
A. to finish B. finished C. finishing
二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1. There are three h and sixty-five days in a year.
2. There are sixty m in an hour.
3. It’s about 10 k from my home to Wuhan.21教育名师原创作品
4. Peter r his bike to school on weekends.21*cnjy*com
5. My house is next ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )to (靠近) our school. So I always w to school.
三、根据汉语完成句子。
1.你通常怎样到校？
you usually to 2-1-c-n-j-y
Frank花多长时间去那儿？ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
it take Frank to go there
从北京到武汉有多远？
is it from Beijing to Wuhan
你的朋友坐公汽上学吗？
your friends to school
祝你在学校一天快乐。
Have at school.
四、句型转换:
1. Nina gets to school by train.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ Nina ______ to school
2. Lily takes a bus to the park every Sunday.（改为同义句）21·cn·jy·com
Lily _______ to the park _____ _____ every Sunday.
3. Sam goes to work on foot every day. （改为同义句）
Sam __________ to work every day.
4. They get to school by bike. （改为同义句）
They _________ __________ __________ to school.
5. They take the subway to school. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ the subway to school
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Unit 3 How do you get to School 教案
【教学内容分析】
本单元的话题是 “Transportation” ,通过单元学习，让学生学会“Talk about how to get to places”理解并掌握如何用 How long does it take 和How do you get to school How far is it 句型的提问和回答，让学生学会谈论自己日常上学的经历，并且学会正确使用交通工具和数字的英文表达。同时培养学生的交通安全意识。
【学情分析】
年龄在14-15岁的学生智力普遍良好，他们的世界观正处于形成阶段，思维活跃，求知欲强，对外面的世界充满好奇，渴望了解周边的一切，经过一年多的英语学习，新鲜感减少，畏惧感增加，但学生已具有一定的英语综合能力，也积累了一定的英语词汇量，如相关的交通工具名称。
【教学目标】
1．知识目标：
（1）重点词汇和短语：bike, subway, bus, train, car, walk, part, thing, other, depend on, river, boat, ropeway,
by boat, must, more, than.
（2）重点句式：
Most students go to school by car.
Some students take cars to school.
2．能力目标：
（1）学会猜测标题，初步了解文章内容；
（2）学会“略读”，寻找文章的主要大意，从而提高学生快速捕捉信息的能力。
（3）学会“查读”寻找文章的细节信息，从而进一步理解文章内容。
（4）正确写出搭乘何种交通工具的表达语句。
3．德育目标：
通过教学，让学生了解并比较不同国家的学生是通过什么方式上学的，从而提高学生的文化意识。
【教学重难点】
重点：理解课文内容以及感知课文的结构和框架。
难点：准确运用搭乘何种交通工具的表达语句。
【课时安排及教学内容】21世纪教育网版权所有
根据本单元教材的内容、学生学习英语的特点和规律，我把本单元内容整合为4课时：
第一课时：完成Section A 1a–2e 【出处：21教育名师】
第二课时：完成Section A Grammar focus, 3a–3c
第三课时：完成Section B 1a–1e
第四课时：完成Section B 2a–Self Check
【教学过程】
The First Period (Section A, 1a–2e)
Teaching aims （教学目标）
1. 学习表示交通工具的单词。
2. 学会使用动词短语表示交通方式。
3. 能够熟练掌握How do you get to school？的句型。
4. 学习使用how far询问距离，how long 询问时间。
Language points (语言点)
1. 词汇：
1)名词n. train, bus, subway, ride, minute, kilometerwww.21-cn-jy.com
2) 动词v. ride
3) 数词num. sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred
4) 形容词和副词adj. & adv. far
5) 词组 take the subway, ride a bike
2. 句型：
How do you get to school I …
How long does it take … It takes …
How far is it from … to … It’s about …
Difficulties （教学难点）
1. 交通工具的表达法。
2. How，how far， how long 句型的使用及区别。
Teaching steps （教学步骤）
Step 1. Warm-up and revision（课堂热身和复习）
Step 2. Presentation （呈现新知识）
(1) Present the new words: take a train, take the bus, take the subway, ride a bike, walk
(2)Pair work:
A: How do you get to school
B: I get to school …
B: I … to school.
(3)Summary:
ride a bike by bike 骑自行车
walks on foot 走路、步行
take the subway by subway 乘坐地铁
take the train by train 乘坐火车
take a car by car 乘坐小车
take a plane by plane 乘坐飞机
take the bus by bus 乘坐公车
take a boat by boat 乘坐船
Step 3. Work on 1a （完成1a）
读图，了解对话情景—地点和谈论的话题
First, look at the picture. Please watch and read. 21·cn·jy·com
OK. Answer my questions with Yes or No.
(点击左边火车图片)Do you take the train to school
(随机教单词take the train)
(点击右下公共汽车图片)Do you take the bus to school
(随机教单词take the bus)
(用同样的方法，教授take the subway, ride a bike, walk)
理解辨认有关交通方式的短语
Please open your books and turn to page 13. Look at 1a. Match the words with the pictures.21*cnjy*com
学生个人活动，复习已知的单词，接触未知的生词(单词的形式)
Now, let’s check.
核对1a任务的答案，学生进行自我评价(电子书可随机做出评价)
Step 4. Work on 1b （完成1b）
通过图片询问对方如何上学
How do you get to school Let’s practice in pairs. 21教育网
And ask 2 or 3 pairs to show it.
听前复习英文人名
Please look at these names in Activity 1b. Can you read them Who are boys And who are girls 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
听辨对话，感受目标语
Now open your books and look at 1b.
Listen and write the numbers next to the correct students in the picture above.
核对答案
Step 5. Work on 1c
组织Pair work，学生针对1b中的六个人编会话
Please practice the conversations in pairs. Now look at the picture. How does Mary get to school 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
(She takes the subway.)
学生练习时，教师板书：
How does Mary get to school
She takes the subway.
针对目标语进行控制性的实践活动
— How do you get to school
— I take the bus.
OK. Work in pairs. Ask your partner about how they get to school (单词拼写和书写)
Step 6 Work on 2a
听前活动，复习数词
Let’s look at the numbers. Can you read the numbers 21cnjy.com
听辨数词
Well, here are some numbers in 2a. Please listen and repeat and then write the correct number next to the word.【版权所有：21教育】
Step 7 Work on 2b
听力实践，从对话中获取信息
Let’s look at the table of Activity 2b.
How does Jane get home from her school
And how does Tom get home from his school
Please listen and do Activity 2b.
Step 8 Work on 2c
听力实践，边听边记
Now, listen again and write down the numbers you hear.21·世纪*教育网
师生对话，核对答案
How does Jane get home
Why does she take the bus
How far is it from her school to her home
How long does it take her to get home from school by bus 21教育名师原创作品
As for Tom, how does he get home
How far is it from the school to his home
How long does it take him to walk
听后巩固，进一步体验对话内容；跟读对话中的句子
Listen and repeat.
Step 9 Work on 2d （完成2d）
齐读，然后分角色读
Let’s read Conversations.
仿照上述对话，组织Pair work
Now work in pairs, Student A is Jane, Student B is Tom. Use the information in 2b to make conversations.2-1-c-n-j-y
拓展训练活动：哪位同学离校近，哪位离校远
1．How do you get to school every day Do you want to know 21*cnjy*com
how your classmates get to school Whose home is near to
school And whose home is far from school Please work
with your group and try to give me the answers.
学生以小组为单元展开活动，询问彼此上学的途径、耗时及路程并填写右侧表格
2．Now report your survey result. Others please write down the www-2-1-cnjy-com
result.
3．Discuss: How many students go to school by bus How many
go to school by bike How many walk to school How many
go to school by other means
Step 10 Work on 2e （完成2e）
读图，了解对话情景—地点和谈论的话题
First, look at the picture and read 2d.
Then, answer:
T: Who are the girls
S:(Lisa and Jane)
T: Where are they
S: Near the school
第一步：要求学生集体放声朗读对话，并从中发现学生的生词障碍；
第二步：简短讲解、学习生词；
分角色练习对话以提升口语表达水平
Role-play the conversation.
Ask 1 or 2 pairs to show the conversation.
语言探索发现，找出固定套语
1．学生自主摘录出对话中新出现的固定套语；
2．将自己的结论与周边同学合作对照，互通有无，修改完善；
3．课堂师生讨论，确认答案。
Step 11. Exercises:
Step 12. Homework （课后作业）
Make your own conversation according to these patterns.2·1·c·n·j·y
How do you get to school
How do your parents get to work
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Unit 3 How do you get to school
Period 1 (Section A 1a-2e)
新目标版 （Go for it） 七年级下
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
boat. boat. take a boat
How do you get to school
train. train. take the train
bus. bus. take the bus
subway. subway. take the subway
taxi. taxi. take a taxi
bike. bike. ride a bike
chant
教学目标
导入新课
car
taxi
bus
bike/ bicycle
How many ways of transportation do you know
subway
train
boat
plane
How many ways of transportation do you know
helicopter
carriage
spaceship
rocket
How many ways of transportation do you know
ropeway
scooter
transportation
交通工具
bus
car
subway
motorbike
train
bike
boat
ship
plane
…
on foot
by bike
by motorbike
by taxi
by subway
by bus
by train
by plane
by boat
How do you get to… I get to…
walk
ride the bike
ride the motorbike
take the taxi
take the subway
take the bus
take the train
take the plane
take the boat
How do you get to… I … to…
Pairwork
A:How do you get to school
B: I get to school …
B: I … to school.
A:How do you get to school
B: I get to school on foot.
B: I walk to school.
A: How do you get to school
B: I ride my bike to school.
B: I go to school by bike.
A: How do you go to school
B: I go to school by bus.
B: I take the bus to school.
B: I go to school on the bus.
B:I take the train to school.
B:I go to school by train.
B:I go to school on the train.
A: How do you go to school
B:I take the subway to school.
B:I go to school by subway.
B:I go to school on the subway.
A: How do you go to school
B:I take a taxi to school.
B:I go to school by taxi.
A: How do you go to school
walk
I walk to school.
= I get to school on foot.
How do you get to school
ride a bike
I ride a bike to school.
= I get to school by bike.
请注意错误表达
I by bike to school.
I ride a bike to school by bike. 重复表达
How do you get to …
take the subway
take the bus
I take the bus to school.
= I get to school by bus.
注意不用a
take the taxi
take，by 用法 比较
take是一个动词，表示“乘、坐”某一交通工具。 后面接具体的交通工具，且在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语；例如：take a bus; take the subway等。
by 是一个介词，它后面所跟的表示交通工具的名词前一般不可用冠词等修饰语。 by 短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。例如：
格林先生经常乘火车去上班。
Mr Green often goes to work by train.
Mr Green often takes a train to work.
教学目标
答疑解惑
take the bus by bus
take the train by train
take the taxi by taxi
take the subway by subway
take the car by car
take the ship by ship/ by sea
take the boat by boat
take the plane by plane/ by air
ride the bike by bike
语法: take the +交通工具+to+地点
=get/go to+地点+by+交通工具
walk to +地点=go to +地点 +on foot
教学目标
答疑解惑
1. take the train ___
2. take the bus ___
3. take the subway___
4. ride a bike ___
5. Walk ___
Match the words with the pictures.
a
d
e
b
c
1a
教学目标
新课讲解
Bob 2. Mary 3. John 4. Paul 5. Yang Lan 6. Jim
Listen and write the numbers next to the correct students in the picture.
2
3
4
6
5
1b
Look at the picture in 1a. How do the students get to school Make conversations with your partner.
1c
A: How does Mary get to school
B: She takes the subway.
How do you get to school
I walk/take a bus/ride a bike/…to school.
Find a partner and practice the conversation.
Pairwork
How do you get to school
I ______to school.
take the subway
take the bus
take the taxi
take the plane
take the car
take the train
How do you get to Beijing
I ______to Beijing.
walk
How do you get to school
I ______ to school.
ride one’s bike
How does he go to work
He takes the subway .
She takes a car .
How does she get to work
He takes the bus .
How does he get to work
cherish our lives,
and love our life.
珍爱生命，热爱生活。
Listen and repeat. Then write the correct number next to the word.
84
105
99
200
72
61
sixty-one ____ seventy-two _____
eighty four _____ ninety-nine ____
one hundred and five ____
two hundred _____
61
99
72
105
84
200
2a
82
66
86
63
94
78
115
200
考考你的记忆力!
Can you read
35 minutes
55 minutes
30 minutes
40 minutes
39 minutes
50 minutes
minute
s
10 minutes
15 minutes
25 minutes
分钟
How long
Twenty-five minutes.
How far
Ten kilometers(公里).
B: It takes him twenty minutes.
2 kilometers
A: How far is it from Tom's home to school
B:It is about 2 kilometers.
A: How long does it take
Listen and complete the chart.
How How long (minutes) How far (kilometers)
Tom
Jane
Listen again. Check your answers in 2b.
2
20
1 hour 30 minutes
60
walk
take the bus
2b
2c
Let's guess!
How do I usually get to school
How long does it take
+
walk
take the bus
It takes ten minutes.
It takes thirty minutes.
30+10 = 40
It takes forty minutes.
Leave home
Go to school
6:45 a.m.
7:15 a.m.
6:45 a.m.
6:50 a.m.
-- How long does it take
-- It takes…
6:45 a.m.
6:55 a.m.
My house
school
6:45 a.m.
7:00 a.m.
10 minutes
25 minutes
8 minutes
How long does it take you to school
It takes me 10 minutes to get to school by bus.
20 minutes
2 hours
12 minutes
How long does it take you to school
It takes me 10 minutes to get to school by bus.
10 minutes
half an hour
1 hour
1.5 hours
How long does it take Zhou Bichang to get to the cinema
快速抢答
cinema
I _______.
How do you get to school
It takes _____.
How long does it take …
It’s about _______.
How far is it from … to …
Student A is Jane and Student B is Tom. Use the information in 2b to make conversations.
2d
Make a conversation about how you
get to school.
A: How do you get to school
B: Well, I usually walk but sometimes I
take the bus.
A: How long does it take
B: It takes about 25 minutes to walk
and 10 minutes by bus.
Pairwork
Listen and read the conversation.
2e
Role-play the conversation.
Lisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike
Jane: Yes. I ride it to school every day.
How do you get to school
Lisa: I usually take the bus.
Jane: How far is it from your home to
school
2e
Lisa: I’m not sure… about 10 kilometers
The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.
How long does it take you to get to
school
Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. It’s good
exercise.
Lisa: Yeah. Well, have a good
day at school.
Jane: You, too.
How How long (minutes) How far (kilometers)
Lisa
Jane
Read the conversation and fill in the blanks.
take the bus
ride the bike
20 minutes
Reading
15 minutes
10 kilometers
2e
A：How do you get to school
B：I usually …but sometimes I …
A：How long does it take
B：It takes about … and ...
take the subway / 10 minutes
take the train / 15 minutes
ride my bike / 25 minutes
take the bus / 20 minutes
Pairwork
20 minutes
2 hours
12 minutes
— How long does it take you to school
— It takes me 10minutes to get to school by bus.
教学目标
巩固提升
1. -- 通常你怎样去上学。
-- 我通常骑车去上学。
-- _____ ___ you usually go to school
-- I usually go to school _____ ______.
2. 地铁站离汽车站大约有300米远。
The subway station is _______ 300
_______ _____ ______ the bus stop.
3. 他通常每天用一小时做作业。
It usually ______ _____ half an hour
_____ _____ his homework every day.
takes him
How do
by bike
meters away from
about
to do
教学目标
巩固提升
1. I take the bus to get to school.(同义句)
2. She takes the car to get to work.(同上)
3.They walk to school. (同上)
4. It takes him 35 minutes to walk there. (划线提问）
I get to school on the bus / by bus.
She gets to work in the car / by car.
They get to school on foot.
How long does it take him to walk there
教学目标
巩固提升
Make your own conversation according
to these patterns.
How do you get to school
How do your parents get to work
谢 谢！
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Unit 3 How do you get to school.词组句型知识点
重点词组归纳：
1.get to /arrive at/to reach到达
2.ride a bike 骑自行车
3.take the subway 乘地铁
4.take the train 乘火车
5.take a bus 乘公共气车\by bus
6.take a taxi 乘出租车www.21-cn-jy.com
7.walk to school 走到学校
8.how far 多远
9.bus station 公共气车站\bus stop
10.have a quick breakfas匆匆吃过早饭
11.leave for 前往
12.the early bus 早班
13.the bus ride 公共气车之行
14.at about six –thirty 在大约六点半
15.around the world 全世界
16.North America 在北美
17.means of transportation 交通方式
18.a number of 许多/2·1·c·n·j·y
the number of …的数量
19.on weekends 在周末
20.be ill in the hospital 生病住院
21.a map in Chinese 中文地图
22.speak Chinese 讲汉语
23.thank you so much 这样感谢你
24.don’t worry 不要担心2-1-c-n-j-y
25.take sb sometime to do sth花费某人多长时间去做某事
26.forty-six 46
27.one hundred and five 105
28.take sb to somewhere 带着某人去某地
29.ten minutes’walk 步行10分钟的路程
30.on the school bus 乘坐校车
31.in other parts of China 中国其他地方
32.depend on 依靠，取决于
33.one..the other一个，另一个
重点句型归纳：
1.How do you get to school I ride my bike (to school).
你怎样到校上学 我骑自行车上学
How does he get to school He walks to school.
他怎样到校上学？ 他步行上学
2.How far is it from your home to school
你家离学校多远？
It’s three miles/ten minutes on foot/ten minutes’ walk.
三英里/步行十分钟
3.How long does it take you to get from home to school
从家到学校你通常花多长时间 ？
It takes me 25 minutes (to get from home to school).
我需要二十五分钟
(It takes sb some time to do something)
（某人花多长时间做某事）
4. be +距离+(away) from 离某地多远
Li Lei’s home is about 10 kilometers (away)from school.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
李雷家离学校约十公里
5.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.
那一定比坐公交车更有趣
6.How far do you live from the bus station
你住的离车站有多远 ？
I live 10 miles from the bus station . 十英里
7 He rides his bike to the bus station.= He goes to the bus station on his bike /by bike
他骑自行车去公共汽车站
8 Some students drive, other students / others take the bus.
一些学生开车,另一些学生乘公共汽车.
9 In Japan, the most three ways of getting to school are bus, train and bike.
在日本,最受欢迎的三种上学方式是公共汽车,火车和自行车
10 Let me have a look. 让我看看
11 If you have a problem, you can ask a policeman.
如果你有麻烦,可以找警察
(以if一道的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时态或情态动词,从句用一般现在时态)
If the car comes, you can get into it.
If I have time , I will help you.
知识点考点归纳：
subway ［］n.?地铁；地下火车
【巧记提示】sub(前缀“在……下面”)+way(路，通道)
【经典例句】The subway is safer than the train on the ground.
地下的火车比地上的更安全。
【考点聚焦】1)其在美式英语和英式英语中不同：当“地下通道”讲时，美式英语是subway，英式英语是underpass；当“地铁”讲时，美式英语是subway，英式英语是underground。
2)短语：by subway 乘地铁
【活学活用】1.翻译句子
他由地下通道走到路的另一边去。
答案：He went to the other side of the road through the subway.
train ［］n.火车
【巧记提示】t+rain(雨)
【经典例句】The train was late.
火车误点了。
【考点聚焦】train的常见用法有两种：
1)名词“火车”如：
goods train 货车，night train 夜间列车，a through train 直达列车，by train 乘火车21cnjy.com
2)动词“训练，教育”
Train children to be good citizens.
教育孩子成为良好的公民。
【活学活用】2.用train的适当形式填空
1)All the are made in China.
2)He is good at the children 5 to 12.
答案：1)trains 2)training
minute ［］n.?分钟
【巧记提示】minu(小)+尾巴t和e。
【经典例句】My watch gains three minutes each day.
我的表每天快三分钟。
【考点聚焦】1)常见的短语有：in a minute 立刻，过一会儿;just a minute 稍等一会儿
2) 注意一词多义，可以译作“分钟”“片刻”。
【活学活用】3.根据首字母和句意完成单词
（2010潍坊模拟模拟）It’s only ten m walk from the station to the hotel.
答案：minutes’
kilometer ［］n. ? 公里；千米
【巧记提示】kilo(千)+meter(米)=kilometer(千米)。
【经典例句】The car can drive for thousands of kilometers without a stop.
那辆车可行驶数千公里不停。
【考点聚焦】具有相同构词法的单词：kilogram(千克)，kilowatt(千瓦)，kilocycle（千赫）
【活学活用】4.填空
It’s about 380 000 k from the earth to the moon.
答案：kilometers
quick［］adj. 快的；迅速的
【巧记提示】qui(音译快)+ck(音译克)
【经典例句】He is a quick worker.
他是一个做事麻利的人。
【考点聚焦】1)quick 可指动作和思维的敏捷。如：
He is quick with understanding.他理解力强。
2)副词为：quickly 快地，迅速地，尤指动作方面的，放在be动词前。如：
He quickly jumped onto the bank of the river.
他迅速地跳到河岸上去。
【活学活用】5.用quick的适当形式填空
1)A train is coming near .
2)I ate up all my dinner.
3)This is a train.
答案：1)quickly 2)quickly 3)quick
mile ［］n. 英里
【巧记提示】mile(英里)→smile(笑)
【经典例句】He has a 10-mile drive each day to and from his work.
他每天上班驱车十里。
【考点聚焦】1)它的前面加kilo构成“千米”。
2)mile 是国际计量单位，所以单复数形式都有。
3)短语：for miles and miles 一连多少英里
【活学活用】6.翻译
一连多少英里，除了沙漠之外，什么也没有。
www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案：For miles and miles,there’s nothing but desert.
ride ［］n.&v. 骑；乘
【巧记提示】rid(去掉)+e
【经典例句】The boy was riding on his father’s shoulders.
那个男孩骑在他父亲的肩上。
【考点聚焦】1)常见的搭配有 ride a bike,ride a horse;
2)与by加交通工具的短语区分开。
stop［］n. 车站
【巧记提示】s+top(顶端)
【经典例句】The train goes through without a stop.
火车中途不停。
【考点聚焦】1)短语：bus stop 车站
2)同义词：station
【活学活用】7.完成句子
It’s five miles from (汽车站).
答案：bus stop
transportation ［］n. 运送；运输
【巧记提示】trans(横跨)+port(港口)+ation
【经典例句】There are three means of transportation,bus,train and bike.21教育网
三种主要的交通工具：汽车、火车、自行车。
【考点聚焦】1)近义词：carriage马车,客车
2)派生词carrying adj.运送的,运输的
3)注意一词多义，可以译作“运输费；(旅客)交通费”。
【活学活用】8.完成句子
I think train is the fastest (交通方式).21·世纪*教育网
答案：means of transportation
north ［］n. 北方的；北部的
【巧记提示】north(北方的)→forth(往前)
【经典例句】A cold north wind has begun to blow.
寒冷的北风开始刮了起来。
【考点聚焦】1）同根词：northern adj. 北方的
2)派生词：northwards adv. 在北方
【活学活用】9.用north的适当形式填空
1)In the part of China,it is very cold in winter.【版权所有：21教育】
2)His house looks .
3)The trees were planted in the of the playground.
答案：1)northern 2)north 3)north
depend ［］v.依赖；依靠
【巧记提示】depend(依赖)→spend（花费）
【经典例句】Children have to depend on(upon) their parents when they are young.21*cnjy*com
孩子们幼时依赖父母。
【考点聚焦】1)depend on/upon sb. to do 指望某人做…… 如：
You can’t depend on him to join our club.你不能指望他会加入我们的俱乐部。
2)depend on/upon+wh?从句取决于……
【活学活用】10.根据所给首字母填空
I don’t have a car.I have to d on the buses.
答案：depend
must ［］aux.v 必须；一定要
【巧记提示】must(必须)→dust(灰尘)
【经典例句】You must do as you’re told.
你必须按照所吩咐的去做。
【考点聚焦】1)must引导疑问句时，否定回答为needn’t。
2)must的否定形式不是“不必”而是“不应该”。
【活学活用】11.回答问题
1)Must I hand my homework now Yes,you .
2)Must they leave here tomorrow No,they .
答案：1)must 2)needn’t
means［］n.方法；手段；工具
【巧记提示】mean(意义)+s
【经典例句】There seems to be no means of doing it.
看来没有办法做这件事。
【考点聚焦】1)同义词：way
2)短语：by all means 一定，务必；by no means并没有，绝不；
by means of使用；由于
3)从“方法、手段”的意义上讲，means 既可以是单数，也可以是复数。如果指的是个别的方法或策略则是单数。21*cnjy*com
【活学活用】12.改错
There are no mean to solve this problem.
答案：mean→means/ways
ill ［］adj. 生病的；不健康的
【巧记提示】ill(生病的)→hill（小山）
【经典例句】He was ill all summer.
他病了整个夏天。
【考点聚焦】1)ill只能跟在后作表语，同义词是sick；
2)sick可以作定语,也可作表语。
【活学活用】13.填空
1)He is .
2)The woman was sent to the hospital.
答案：1)ill 2)sick
worry ［］v. 担心；担忧；焦虑
【巧记提示】hurry(快)—worry(担心)
【经典例句】Don’t worry.I shall get there safely.
别担心，我会平安到达那里的。
【考点聚焦】1)常用的短语：don’t worry,be worried about;
2)worry后面跟宾语必先加about。
【活学活用】14.选择
—Your mother must about you,you’d better go home now.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
—Not at all.Your mother you instead.
A.worry;is worried about
B.worried;worry about
C.be worried about;worrying
答案：A
短语·典句·考点
get to到达；抵达
【经典例句】We got to the top of the mountain before sunrise.
我们在日出之前到达了山顶。
【考点聚焦】注意和reach,arrive at,arrive in 的区别：
reach及物动词，可以直接跟所到的地点名词。
arrive是不及物动词，后面跟名词地点时要借助介词at 或in。
in 后跟大地点，at后面跟小地点。
get是不及物动词，加to后才可以加地点。
【活学活用】15.用以上动词的正确形式填空
1)The girl was doing her homework when her mother home.21世纪教育网版权所有
2)The sun had risen when they the top of the mount.21·cn·jy·com
3)He Shanghai at 6:00 this morning.
答案：1)get/arrive/reach 2)get to/reach/arrive at 3)get to/arrive in/reach
take sb.some time to do sth.花费某人……时间去做某事
【经典例句】It will take you a lot of time to look up the new word.
查到这个新单词将花费你许多时间。
【考点聚焦】1)与spend,pay,cost 的区别使用。
take的主语必须是it;spend,pay的主语必须是人，cost的主语必须是物。
2)take在句子中时态的活用,常用的有一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时。
【活学活用】16.选择
（2010江苏通州模拟模拟）—Your MP3 is so nice.How much is it
—It me 500 yuan.
A.took B.paid C.spent D.cost
答案：D
how far 多远
【经典例句】How far is it from your home to your school
从你家到学校有多远？
【考点聚焦】区别以下词组：how far(多远)，how long(多久，多长),how often(多久一次)
how soon(再过多久……),how many(多少),how much(多少)
【活学活用】17.选择
—Excuse me,sir. is it to the nearest hotel
—About 15 minutes’ walk along the road.
A.How much B.How soon C.How far D.How long
答案：C
by boat 乘坐小船
【经典例句】It is safer by train than by boat.
乘火车比乘轮船更安全。
【考点聚焦】1)by boat 之间不能加任何词，类似的有by train,by bike,by bus,by air;
2)by boat=in a boat
【活学活用】18.选择
If they live around the river,they can go somewhere .
A.by train B.by taxi C.by boat D.by plane
答案：C
句子·剖析·拓展
The early bus takes him to school.The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.
早班车把他送到学校，车程通常花费大约25分钟。
【剖析】1)本句中take 出现两次，第一个意为“送到”，第二个意为“花费”；
2)bus ride意思是“乘公共汽车旅行”。
【拓展】1)take当“花费”讲时，同义词有pay,spend,cost；
2)take sb. to somewhere 送某人到某处。
In China,it depends on where you are.
在中国决定于你在哪里。
【剖析】1)it depends on是主句，where you are是条件状语从句；
2)条件状语从句where you are用陈述句语序。
【拓展】此句型中，where you are和on之间存在逻辑上的介宾关系，又是一个完整的句子，所以叫做定语从句。
In North America,not all students take the bus to school.
在北美洲，大多数学生坐公共汽车去上学。
【剖析】1)这个句子是一个半否定句。not all意为“并非所有的”。
2)“take+交通工具+to”乘(交通工具)去某地。
【拓展】英语中除半否定句之外，有全部否定，如：
All of the students don’t take the bus to school.
并非所有的学生都乘公共汽车去学校。
In Japan,the three most popular ways of getting to school are bus,train and bike.
在日本，最受欢迎的三种到校方式是公共汽车、火车和自行车。
【剖析】1)本句的主语是the three most popular ways，谓语部分用复数。
2)popular 的最高级由“most+popular”构成。
3)getting to school 作介词的宾语，是动名词。
【拓展】动名词具有名词的性质，如：
Eating more fruits is good for health.吃更多的水果对健康有好处。21教育名师原创作品
语法·剖析
一般现在时
一般现在时表示现在的状态，经常的或习惯性的动作或主语具备的性格和能力等。
构成：
动词be:除第一人称单数（I）用am,第三人称单数用is外，其余一律用are。
动词have:除第三人称单数用has外，其余一律用have。
行为动词：除第三人称单数作主语时由动词原形加词尾-s或-es外，其余一律用动词原形。
注意：第三人称单数形式的词尾变化如下：
1）一般情况下，直接加-s。如：
work→works,play→plays,rain→rains,see→sees
2)以sh,ch,s,x或o结尾的词后加-es。如：
wash→washes,teach→teaches,fix→fixes,go→goes
3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的，先把’y’改成’i’，再加-es。如：
study→studies,fly→flies,carry→carries
典题精讲
例1Tom,you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!【出处：21教育名师】
A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not
思路解析：A项常用于过去将来时；B项是“不允许，禁止”；C项是指“没必要”；D项意为“可能不”。结合题意“Tom,你不能像这样把衣服扔在地板上”可知此处应填mustn’t。答案：B
黑色陷阱：本题如果没有弄清句子环境，比较容易错选C。因为平时老师讲must的疑问句的用法时，比较强调它的否定回答常用needn’t。
例2 John,look at the time. you play the piano at such a late hour
A.Must B.Can C.May D.Need
思路解析：本题关键要理解短语look at the time“看看时间”蕴含的语气有“不满”的情绪。语言比较粗暴。其他三项都较礼貌，不符合本题的语境。答案：A
黑色陷阱：如果没有理解前半句，根据后半句的意思容易误选B。
例3 such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered
思路解析：本句中主句所描述的对象是 river，与suffer之间是主动关系。又因为分词短语中有 already一词，说明“已经受到严重污染，再清理河水为时已晚”所以我们要选表示主动而且完成的分词形式。答案：A
绿色通道：本题要求掌握分词作状语时的基本规则，本题考查分词作状语的用法。分词作状语的时候，需要注意：1)分词所表示的动作和主句的主语或描述的对象之间的关系是被动还是主动；2) 分词的动作和主句的动作或状态的时间先后。另外要体会说话人的语气和语境。
例4—How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt
—I’m going there my car.
A.by B.in C.to D.on
思路解析：表示交通方式的介词有by，in，on。by后直接跟交通工具名称；in，on与交通工具名称之间需要有冠词、物主代词或名词所有格，如in a car,on a ship。答案：B
绿色通道：英语中有些短语是固定不变的。如：make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友),friend要用复数形式。
例5 —How do they get to school
—They usually get to school .
A.take the school bus B.with the school bus
C.by their school bus D.in their school bus
思路解析：这一句考查如何表达使用交通工具，注意观察句子的谓语动词已经出现，即get to school，说明需要加上一个方式状语，所以A项排除。B、D、C三项都是介词短语，B、C两项的表达形式错误。答案：D
黑色陷阱：本题错选其他的选项是因为没有考虑句子结构。本句缺少状语而不是谓语。
口诀一
动词一般现在时，谓语须用现在式。
三单人称作主语，动词后加-s或-es。
基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性。
客观真理和能力，状态性格与特征
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