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Unit 3 How do you get to school 学案
The Second Period (Section A Grammar Focus-3c)
【预习导学】
学习目标
1）继续巩固How/How long/How far句型
2）复习巩固一般现在时特殊疑问句。
3) 归纳how 相关的特殊疑问句。
2. 自学任务
Task 1认真观察下列表格中问句的结构。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句答句
How do you get to school I take the bus to get to school.
How does your father go to work He drives a car to go to work.
How does Tom go home He rides a bike to go home.
How far is it from your home to school It’s 1kilometer from my home to school.
How far is it from Wuchang to Hankou It’s 1000 kilometers from Wuchang to Hankou.
How long does it take to get to school It takes me half an hour to get to school.
How long does it take to get home It takes him two days to get home.
总结：观察以上表格，我们发现
询问交通方式句型为How＋____＋____＋动词短语，询问距离用____＋is it ＋from..to...询问时间花费长短为____＋does it take＋to＋动词短语。21世纪教育网版权所有
回答时间花费长短句型为：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 例如:他到家要花费1个小时。21世纪21世纪教育网有www.21-cn-jy.com
It takes ____(he) an hour ____ ____ home.
Task 2 思考how引导的特殊疑问句。
词条 意义 例句
how 怎样 How do you get home
how How is the weather today
how How is your father
how long How long does it take to get to school
how far How fa is it from Wuchang to Hankou
how many How many books do you have
how much How much is this skirt
how much How much milk do we need
how old How old is your mother
how about How about having hamburgers
How often How often do you play basketball
【课堂活动】
Step 1 Read the grammar focus
Step 2 Finish 3a and 3b.
Step 3 Group work
1.Make a survey You can interview the other classmates in your group, fill in the following chart.21cnjy.com21cnjy.com
Who How How long How far
Tom take the bus 30 minutes 10 kilometers
2.Show the students’ survey result.
Report like this:
In my group,, Tom usua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )lly takes the bus to school. It takes him 30 minutes to get to school. It’s 10 kilometers from his home to school...21教育网21教育网
【训练反馈】
一、单项选择：
( )1.____ do you learn English
A. How B. How far C. How about D. How old
( )2.______ is it fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )om Beijing to New York --- More than 30000 miles.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much
( )3. Excuse me, sir. ______ is it to the nearest hotel 21·cn·jy·com【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
--- About 15 minutes’ walk along this road. 21·世纪*教育网
A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far
( )4.How far is it from your home to the school --- It’s about _____ .
A. 10 minutes walk B. 10 minutes’ walk
C. 10 minute’s walk D. 10 minutes’s walk
( )5.—How does he go to Hong Kong —____________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. Take the plane B. By the plane C. By the air D. On plane
二、句型转换。2-1-c-n-j-y
1. It takes about 20 minutes to go there by bus. (就划线部分提问) 21*cnjy*com
________ ________ does it ________ to go there by bus 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2.They take buses to go to work.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they go to work
3.The early bus takes him to school.(改为同义句)
_______ _______ the early bus to school.
4.They go to the farm by bus.(改为同义句)
They _______ the _______ to the farm.
5. Jane gets to Shanghai by train. (改为否定句)
Jane to Shanghai by train.
6. They take the train to school. (就划线部分提问)
________ do they ________ to school
7.It is 5 kilometers from my home to school. (就划线部分提问) 21·cn·jy·com
________ ________ is it from________ home to school
8. The boy often rides a bike to school. (就划线部分提问) 【出处：21教育名师】
________ often ________ a bike to school
9. I need to see my friend. (就划线部分提问) 【版权所有：21教育】
________ do you need ________ ________
10. She usually leaves home at half past six .(变一般疑问句)
______she usually ______home at half past six
Mr. Green often takes a boat to Hong Kong .(变同义句) 2·1·c·n·j·y
Mr. Green Often goes to Hong Kong ________ __________.21教育名师原创作品
9. Mr. Chen drives to New York .(变同义句)
Mr. Chen to New York .
三、用合适的疑问词补全下面对话。
—— do you get to school every day
—— By bus.
—— is your new car
—— About 120,000 yuan.
—— is it from here to the beach
—— It's about 10 kilometers.
—— does it take him to get to
Beijing from Tianjin
—— About 2 hours by bus.
—— hats do you have
—— Two.
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Unit 3 How do you get to School 教案
The Second Period (Section A Grammar –3c)
Teaching aims （教学目标）
1. 能使用目标语言谈论自己如何上学。
2. 能用所学内容解决实际问题。
3. 熟练掌握how，how far和how long引导的特殊疑问句，并会正确回答。
Language points (语言点)
1. 词汇：
1) 名词n. car 2) 动词v. drive，live
3) 形容词 adj. every 4) 短语 every day, by bike
2. 句型：
How do you get to school
I ride my bike.
How long does it take to get to school
It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from home to school
It’s only about two kilometers.
Difficulties （教学难点）
1. 巩固how，how far和how long的用法。
2. 真实环境下的交际功能。
Teaching steps （教学步骤）
Step 1.Warm-up and revision (课堂热身和复习)
A: How do you get to school
B: I take the bus to school.
A: How long does it take you to get to school
B: It takes about 5 minutes to take the bus.
A: How far is it from your home to school
B: It’s about 3 kilometers.
1. 从A地到B地有多远？
How far is it from A to B
2.你到校要花多长时间？
How long does it take you to get to school
3.某人花费多长时间做某事。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
昨天我们学了什么
ride a bike = by bike =on a/the /one’s bike 骑车 21教育网
take the subway=by subway=on the subway乘地铁
take the train = by train=on the train 乘火车
take a plane = by plane=on the/a plane 乘飞机
take the bus = by bus=on the/a bus 乘公交
take/drive the car=by car=in a car 乘汽车
walk = on foot 走路、步行
How do you usually come to school
How far is your home from your school
How long does it take you to get to school every day 2·1·c·n·j·y
……
Step 2. Grammar Focus
how adv. 指范围、程度、数量、价值等的“多少、多么”。
用于疑问句中，表示身体怎样。
How is your brother 你哥哥身体好吗？
2) 用于疑问句中，表示多少、什么程度。
How old is he 他多大年纪？
How much baggage am I allowed to take
我可以带多少行李？
I don’t know how far to rely on him.
我不知道应该依靠他到什么程度。
How far is it from your home to school
你家离学校有多远？
How is the U.S. dollar today
今天美元市价多少？
How long does it take you to get from home to school www.21-cn-jy.com
你从家到学校要多久？
3)(指方式、方法)怎样,怎么
How did you climb to the top of that building
你是如何爬上楼顶的 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
How do you get to school
你是如何去学校的？
4) 用于惊叹句中，表示多么、何等。
How well you look!
你看起来多么健康啊！
How I wish to have a long vacation these days!
这些天我多么希望去度一次长假啊! 21·世纪*教育网
How do you get to school
你是怎么上学去的？
how 是疑问副词, 通常用来提问方式等。
含有动词的交通方式有：
take the subway 乘坐地铁
take the train 乘火车
walk (go on foot) 步行
take the bus 乘公交汽车
…
可以用介词by表示乘坐方式：
by bus, by subway, by ship, by bike, by plane / airwww-2-1-cnjy-com
三. 含 take 的短语
take exercise 运动；锻炼
take off 脱掉；飞机）起飞
take a look (at) 看一看 take photos 照相，拍照
take a seat 坐下，坐坐 take a walk 散步
take a rest 休息 take down 取下
take away 拿走 take out 拿出
take a vacation 度假
how far 意为“多远”，用来询问距离或路程的。
e.g.
How far is it from hotel to the airport
宾馆距离机场有多远？
how long: 意为“多长”用以询问时间或长度。
e.g.
How long are you staying in Hong Kong
你打算在香港呆多久？
Step 3. Work on 3a （完成3a）
熟读grammar focus中句子，进一步理解目标知识点。
First let’s read the sentences together. Then match the questions with the answers.
组织Pair work，学生扮演角色模仿上述会话
Now read the questions and answers in pairs in 3a to memorize the target language.21cnjy.com
Step 4. Work on 3b （完成3b）
用单词组问句，巩固Grammar Focus中的特殊疑问句和一般疑问句
Let’s use the words to make sentences.
Check the answers.
分角色练习对话以提升口语表达水平
Please work in pairs.
Step 5. Work on 3c （完成3c）
观看小对话，结对练习对话，巩固目标语
Let’s practice the conversations.
B: How far is it from your home to school
G: It’s about five kilometers.
B: How do you get to school
G: I take the bus.
B: How long does it take to get to school
G: It takes about 10 minutes.
口头巩固训练，填表获得书面结果
OK. Please use How…, How far… and How long … to ask other students, find out who lives about 5 kilometers from school, who walks to school and so on. Then write down their names. The student who finishes the chart first is the winner.21世纪教育网版权所有
Step 6. Exercises:
Step 7. Homework （课后作业）
Make a survey of your classmates friends. How do they get to school How long does it take How far is it 21·cn·jy·com
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Unit 3 How do you get to school
Period 2 (Section A Grammar-3c)
新目标版 （Go for it） 七年级下
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
A: How do you get to school
B: I take the bus to school.
A: How long does it take you to get to school
B: It takes about 5 minutes to take the bus.
A: How far is it from your home to school
B: It’s about 3 kilometers.
教学目标
温故知新
1. 从A地到B地有多远？
How far is it from A to B
2.你到校要花多长时间？
How long does it take you to get to school
3.某人花费多长时间做某事。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
ride a bike = by bike =on a/the /one’s bike 骑车
take the subway=by subway=on the subway乘地铁
take the train = by train=on the train 乘火车
take a plane = by plane=on the/a plane 乘飞机
take the bus = by bus=on the/a bus 乘公交
take/drive the car=by car=in a car 乘汽车
walk = on foot 走路、步行
昨天我们学了什么
How do you usually come to school
How far is your home from your school
How long does it take you to get to school every day
Free talk
How far is it from home to school
home
school
It’s about 2 kilometers.
How far is it from home to school
home
It’s about 2 kilometers.
How long does it take you to get
from home to school
school
It takes 30 minutes to walk.
How far is it from home to the park
home
park
It’s about 4 kilometers.
How far is it from home to the park
How long does it take
It takes him 35 minutes by bike.
It’s about 4 kilometers.
关于 how 的用法
how adv. 指范围、程度、数量、价值等的“多少、多么”。
用于疑问句中，表示身体怎样。
How is your brother
你哥哥身体好吗？
2) 用于疑问句中，表示多少、什么程度。
How old is he
他多大年纪？
教学目标
答疑解惑
How much baggage am I allowed to take
我可以带多少行李？
I don’t know how far to rely on him.
我不知道应该依靠他到什么程度。
How far is it from your home to school
你家离
学校有多远？
How is the U.S. dollar today
今天美元市价多少？How long does it take you to get from home to school
你从家到学校要多久？
3)(指方式、方法)怎样,怎么
How did you climb to the top of that building
你是如何爬上楼顶的
How do you get to school
你是如何去学校的？
4) 用于惊叹句中，表示多么、何等。
How well you look!
你看起来多么健康啊！
How I wish to have a long vacation these days!
这些天我多么希望去度一次长假啊!
How do you get to school
你是怎么上学去的？
how 是疑问副词, 通常用来提问方式等。
含有动词的交通方式有：
take the subway 乘坐地铁
take the train 乘火车
walk (go on foot) 步行
take the bus 乘公交汽车
…
可以用介词by表示乘坐方式：
by bus, by subway, by ship, by bike, by plane / air
三. 含 take 的短语
take exercise 运动；锻炼
take off 脱掉；飞机）起飞
take a look (at) 看一看 take photos 照相，拍照
take a seat 坐下，坐坐 take a walk 散步
take a rest 休息 take down 取下
take away 拿走 take out 拿出
take a vacation 度假
take the car
take the train
take the bus
take the subway
take a taxi
ride my bike
by bus
by train
by car
by subway
by taxi
by bike
on foot
walk
1.How do you get to school
I …to school.
2.How long does it take
It takes …to do sth.
how far 意为“多远”，用来询问距离或路程的。
e.g.
How far is it from hotel to the airport
宾馆距离机场有多远？
how long: 意为“多长”用以询问时间或长度。
e.g.
How long are you staying in Hong Kong
你打算在香港呆多久？
方法指导
1. 为特殊疑问句, 对出行方式提问, 故用c作答。
2. 特殊疑问句, 对时间提问, 故用e作答。
3. 特殊疑问句, 对距离提问, 故用d作答。
4. 一般疑问句, 主语为第三人称复数, 故用a作答。
5. 一般疑问句, 主语为第三人称单数, 故用b作答。
1. 看句子末尾的标点，可知这五个句子都是问句。
2. 先在所给的词汇中找特殊疑问词或助动词等。
3. 判断该句是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句。
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 助动词 + 动词(词组) + 其他？
5. 一般疑问句: 助动词 + 动词(词组) + 其他？
It takes about twenty minutes.
I ride my bike to school.
It’s about five kilometers.
No, I don’t.
Yes, they do.
Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first students to fill in all the blanks wins
find someone who… Name
lives about five kilometers from school
walks to school
takes a bus to school
goes to school by bike
needs about an hour to get to school
needs about 10 minutes to get to school
3c
How far is it from your home to school
It’s about five kilometers.
3c
Do you walk to school, Grace
Yes, I do.
Do you take a bus to school, Tom
No, I don’t. But Jack takes a bike to school every day.
How do you get to school, Cindy
I ride my bike to school.
How long does it take to get to school, Mary
It takes about an hour to get to school.
How long does it take to get to school, Jane
It takes about ten minutes.
Group work:
Discuss
We’re in Beijing now.
We’re going to Shanghai
for vacation.
It’s 1,056 kilometers from Shanghai .
From Beijing to Shanghai
distance
1,056km
train
plane
bus
ship
bike
car
about
12hrs
train:90km/h plane : 1,000km/h bike:10km/h
ship: 30km/h bus: 60km/h car:120km/h
How should you go to Shanghai Why
How long does it take
Report like this:
… get to Shanghai by … It takes about …
It’s very cheap although it takes a longer time to get there. But it’s also very safe.
选词填空, 注重用恰当的形式。
how long, about, how far, live, walk, drive
My school is near. So I always _____ to school.
2. The bus ride usually takes ______ 25 minutes.
3. Mr. Bush usually _______ home.
walk
about
drives
教学目标
巩固提升
4. My aunt ____ ten kilometers from school.
5. A: ________ is it from your home to school
B: About nine kilometers.
6. A: _________ does it take to get to his school
B: About half an hour.
lives
How far
How long
根据句意和首字母提示写单词, 完成下列句子。1. —When did he get here
—About twenty m______ ago.
2. It t_____ her an hour to make dinner for
her family every day.
3. Her home is about thirty k_________ away
from the airport.
4. My father got up at 6 am. Then he had a
q____ breakfast and went to work.
5. I got to school e____ this morning. There
were few students in the school when I arrived.
inutes
akes
ilometers
uick
arly
1. Do your parents drive to work (作否定回答) ___________________
2. Mary goes to school by bike (划线部分提问) ________________________________
3. Linda lives ten kilometers from school. (划线部分提问)
_________________________________________
句型转换。
No, they don’t.
How does Mary go to school
How far does Linda live from school
4. I take an hour to get to her home. (划线部分提问)
__________________________________
5. Eric, rides/to/school/every/his/day (连词成句)
_________________________________.
How long does it take to get to her home
Eric rides his bike to school every day
Exercises
连词成句：
1，it，is，far，your，to，school，how，from，home
Is it far from your home to school
________________________________________________
2，long， it， to，take，you，how，from， get，school，to，does，home
How long does it take you to get from home to school
————————————————————————————————————
3，most，Japan，take，students，in，to，trains，school
Most students in Japan take trains to school
—————————————————————————————————.
4，his，bike，he，to，rides，subway，the，station
He rides his bike to the subway station
—————————————————————————————.
5，my，home，from，20，about，kilometers，school，is
My home is about 20 kilometers from school
—————————————————————————————————.
教学目标
课外作业
Make a survey of your classmates friends. How do they get to school How long does it take How far is it
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