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牛津深圳版七下
Unit7 Poems
Grammar祈使句感叹句同步练习
用how和what填空。
1. ________ handsome singer Lu Han is!
2. ________ scary these tigers are!
3. ________ nice weather it is!
4. ________ hard they are working!
5. ________ well she writes!
6. ________ noisy place (it is)!
7. ________ beautifully he draws!
8. _________ well you look!
9. _________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
10. ________ carefully the boy is drawing!
11. ________ hard he works!
12. ________ hard work it is!
13. ________ honest boy Tom is!
14.________ good time we had on the beach yesterday !
15. _________ slowly it moved!
二、单选。
( )1.—____ run in the hallways，Mike.
—Sorry，Ms. Clark.
A．Don't B．Please C．Let's D．Not
( )2. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
( )3.— _______weather it is！Shall we go for a picnic
—I can't agree more.(2016，烟台)
A．What a good B．What good C．How good the D．How good
( )4. ____ tell a lie，or you'll lose others' trust.(2016，长治模拟)
A．Hardly B．Not C．No D．Never
( )5. —It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.—Really ____ nice surprise!（2016·广东）
A.How B. What C. What a D. What an
( )6.Please____your exam papers once again before handing them in.
A．going over B．went over C．go over D．to go over
( )7. Tommy,___play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.（2016·广东）
A. do B. don’t C. must D. mustn’t
( )8.﹣We are going to take part in Running Man．21·cn·jy·com
-____exciting news!（2016 丹东）
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
( )9.﹣Do you know Wang Feng？He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes．（2014 广东）
﹣Yes．____man he is!
A ．What a smart B．How smart
C．What a stupid D．How
( )10.____ to smile at your life when you are in trouble，and you will soon be happy again.(2016，黄石)
A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried
改写句子。
Ning Zetao swam very fast.（同义句）
_______ _______ Ning Zetao swam!
The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）
_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Ha Erbin looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）
_______ _______ Ha Erbin looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!
牛津深圳版七下
Unit7 Poems
Grammar祈使句感叹句同步练习
答案
一、
1.What a 2.How 3.What 4.How 5.How
6.What a 7.How 8.How 9.What 10.How
11.How 12.What 13.What an 14. What 15.How
二、1-5 AABDC 6-10 CBAAA
三、1. How fast
2. How exciting
3. How beautiful
4. What a useful, How useful the
5. How carefully
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Unit 7
Poems
Oxford English
Module 4 Colorful life
Grammar
祈使句
感叹句
Turn left!
Guessing Game
Quick eyes
Turn right!
Guessing Game
Walk on the zebra crossing!
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Don’t smoke!
No smoking!
Guessing Game
Don’t play football!
Guessing Game
Don’t park your car!
Guessing Game
Don’t eat!
Go upstairs!
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Go downstairs!
Be quiet, please. （请安静。—请求）
No smoking!(请勿吸烟。—劝告）
No parking. (禁止停车。—禁止）
Keep off the grass. （勿践草坪。—禁止）
Don’t litter.（不要乱扔垃圾。—劝告）
Go and wash your hands.（去洗你的手。—命令)
生活中常见的祈使句
祈使句用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告对方做某事或别做某事等。
祈使句
Close the door, please.
Be careful!
Don't be late for school again!
注意：
1.祈使句一般没有主语。2.句末用感叹号或句号。
3.读时用降调。4.肯定结构一般以动词原形开头。
语法专讲
祈使句的常见结构
1) “Be + 形容词”型
肯定式：Be + 形容词
否定式：Don’t be + 形容词
Be quiet, please.
请安静.
Don’t be late next time.
下次不要迟到。
2) “行为动词开头”型
肯定式：动词原形+其他
否定式：Don’t + 动词原形+其他
Come here, please.
请过来.
Don’t stand up.
不要站起来。
3) Let型
肯定式：Let + 人称代词宾格 +动词原形
否定式：Let + 人称代词宾格 + not + 动词原形
Don’t + let + 人称代词宾格 +动词原形
Let’s go!
Let’s not say anything about it.
Don’t let them make any noise.
4) “No + 名词或动名词”型
意义：表示“禁止”，含否定含义，经常用于公共场合。
No photos.
No smoking.
Look at the picture. What will the teacher say Make sentences with the words from the box on page 95. Some of them must begin with Don’t.
Exercise
1. Bill is eating in class.
Don't eat in class, Bill.
2. Rose left the door open on a windy day.
Close the door, Rose.
bring close eat sleep
speak louder turn to
3.Jane is answering a question in a low voice.
Please say loudly, Jane.
4.James is sleeping at his desk.
Don't sleep in class, James.
bring close eat sleep
speak louder turn to
5.Steven is looking at page47.He should look at page 74.
Please look at page74, Steven.
6.Mary brought her pet mouse to school.
Don't bring your pet to school,Mary.
bring close eat sleep
speak louder turn to
“Do＋祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do没有实际意义，起强调作用。
Do be careful when you cross the road.
Do tell the truth!
“Do＋祈使句”表强调
Do表强调
易错点1
易错点1
祈使句中连接词的用法
and用在祈使句后，前后表示顺承，意为“那么”。
or用在祈使句后，前后表示转折，
意为“否则”。
Work harder, and you will be better.
Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
易错点2
祈使句的答语
—Please turn off the light when you go out.
—Ok, I will.
—Don’t be late any more.
—Sorry, I won’t.
由于祈使句所表达的动作都还是未发生的，因此对它的应答通常要用“一般将来时”。
易错点3
祈使句的答语
—Let’s chat on the Internet.
—Good idea.
以let开头的句式的肯定回答多用Good idea! 否定回答用Sorry,…
易错点4
1. Jim, _____ me a hand.
A. gives B. is giving
C. will give D. give
2. ____ careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you.
A. Am B. / C. Be D. Was
3. Let's ____ our time.
A. not waste B. no wasting
C. not to waste D. no waste
4. —____ higher, and you will see the house.
—OK.
A. If you stand B. To stand
C. When you stand D. Stand
5. Please ___ do it.
A. he B. let him C. let he D. him
6. _____ let anyone open the door.
A. Don't B. Will C. Not D. No
7. —Don’t be late again.
—Sorry, ______.
A. I may B. I must C. I will D. I won’t
8. —Call me when you get home.
—OK, ____.
A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may
表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
感叹句
感叹句的构成：
1.What+(a/an)+adj+n.(+主语+ 谓语)!
2. How +adj/adv(+主语+ 谓语)!
语法专讲
感叹句的常见结构
1) “how”型
How +adj/adv+主语+谓语（+其他）！
How lucky we are!
我们是多么幸运啊！
How quickly the time passed!
时间过得真快呀！
2) “what”型
What (+a/an+形容词）+名词+主语+谓语（+其他）！
What an interesting poem!
这是一首多么有趣的诗啊！
What bad weather it is!
这是多糟糕的天气呀！
What a lovely cat it is!
How lovely the cat is!
感叹句
a lovely cat
Presentation
What a handsome actor he is!
How handsome the actor is!
感叹句
a handsome actor
What beautiful flowers they are!
How beautiful the flowers are!
感叹句
beautiful flowers
感叹句用how还是what，关键在于中心词。
Tips: 判断感叹句的引导词是what还是how，先把主谓和后面其他部分去掉，即找出中心词。中心词是名词，则用what；中心词 是形容词或副词，就用how，切记没有how a/an；没有主谓则看句末词即可。句末一词是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。
例1： What a lovely dog it is！
【点拨】主谓是it is，把他们去掉，中心词是dog，可数名词单数，故用what a。
例2：How fast the cat runs to catch the
mouse！
【点拨】主谓是the cat runs，把它们和后面to catch the mouse去掉，最后一词是fast，副词，故用how。
例3：What cold weather！
【点拨】本句没有主语，最后一词是weather，名词，故用what。
选择what还是how口诀
永远没有How a/an
去除主语和谓语
找名词，记规律
规律：我名好幸福
我（what）名（名词）好（how）幸（形容词）福（副词）
填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1. _____ difficult homework we have!
2._______ lovely dog it is!
3. _____ interesting the story is!
4. _____ bad the weather is!
5.________ honest boy Tom is ！
What
What a
How
How
What an
6.______ nice smell the cake gave off!
7._______ good time we had yesterday!
8.______ exciting news it is.
9.______ cool your new car is!
10.______ scary these tigers are!
How
What
What
What a
How
1.You are wearing an old shirt.
What an old shirt you are wearing!
2.The boys are very excited.
How excited the boys are!
3.They are friendly people.
What friendly people they are!
4.She studies very hard.
How hard she studies!
B1 Rewrite the sentences with what or how
Exercise
Oh no! How wonderful! What a lovely baby!
B2 Complete their conversation.
Lisa: Tom won the first prize in the speech
competition.
Bob:_______________He must be very happy.
Lisa:Yes. But Jeff hurt his leg when he
played basketball.
Bob:__________How is he feeling now
Lisa: He's feeling better. By the way, our Maths teacher had a baby last month.Look, here's a picture.
Bob: Wow! ____________________
How wonderful!
Oh no!
What a lovely baby!
中考链接
1.（2016·广东）Tommy,___play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.
A. do B. don’t
C. must D. mustn’t
【解析】此处表示不要在街道上打篮球。否定祈使句要以don’t开头,故选B。
B
【解析】考查感叹句的结构。感叹名词surprise要用What；此处surprise是可数名词，且nice是以辅音音素开头的词，故What a符合题意。
2.（2016·广东）—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.
—Really ____ nice surprise!
A.How B. What
C. What a D. What an
C
【解析】此处感叹形容词应用how，且根据句意可知应用fast,故选B。
3. （2015·广东）—So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.
— ____ he runs!
A.How slow B. How fast C. What a slow D. What a fast
B
4.（2014·广东）— Do you know Wang Feng He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.
— Yes.____ man he is!
A. What a smart B. How smart
C. What a stupid D. How stupid
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：“——你认识王峰吗？他能在5分钟内记住100组数字。——是的。他真是一个聪明人！”man为单数可数名词，对其感叹应用“What +a/an +形容词+主语+谓语+其他”结构，故选A。
A
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：“莫言赢得了去年的诺贝尔文学奖。他真棒啊！”excellent为形容词，所以这里应用“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”这一句型，故选A。
5.（2013·广东）Mo Yan won the Noble Prize for Literature last year.____ excellent he is!
A. How B. What
C. What a D. What an
A
品味故事
学会句型
Once upon a time,
there is a big apple tree.
Come here,
baby !
Use my leaves to make a hat !
Play with
me !
Eat an
apples !
Hide
behind me !
Sleep well,
my baby !
The little boy loved it very much.
The tree was very happy too.
How time flies !
The boy didn’t come for
a long time. The apple tree
felt very lonely.
One day, the boy came
back at last. The tree
was very happy.
Play with
me !
I’m not a child,
I need some money.
Pick up my
apples and
sell them !
I also need
a house !
Cut my
branches !
I want to
make a boat
for my trip!
Many years later…
Cut down
my trunk to
make a boat !
I’m sorry I
have nothing
but a stump !
The man sat on it,
The stump felt very happy.
有一棵大樹，
春天倚着她幻想；
夏天倚着她繁茂；
秋天倚着她成熟；
冬天倚着她沉思；
这棵大树就是我们的父母。
No matter how busy you are, share
some time with parents.
Thank you!
