21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.导学案
Period 1 Section A1a-2d
学习目标: www.21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
1.掌握1a-2d的词语
2.学习提供帮助的表达方式；www.21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
3.谈论志愿者活动；
学习重点: 学习表建议和一些提供帮助的动词短语的用法。
学习难点: 动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语，情态动词could表建议。
学习过程:
【一】自主学习 明确目标www.21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
1 试读单词，解决语音问题，联系有关旧单词
2 查阅下面的短语动词
1.清洁日_______________ 2.养老院_______________ www.21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
3.帮助解决困难_____________________4.曾经… … ；过去________________
5.关心;照顾_______________ 6.快乐的表情_______________
7. (使)变得更高兴;振奋_______________8.分发;散发_______________21教育网
9.想出；提出_______________ 10.制订计划_______________www.21-cn-jy.com
11.做些公告牌_______________ 12.建造;举起;张贴__________________
13.分发;散发;发给_________________
3．观察以上词组的构成方式：
【语言点】这些短语均为动词与副词构成，他们是紧密相连的，并产生一个新意相当于一个简单的动词，这样的叫短语动词。若有代词作宾语，必须将代词放于动词与副词之间，如：Don't give it up.不要放弃它。www.21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )www-2-1-cnjy-com
注意： 它们的宾语若是名词，这名词放在副词的前后均可
如：give out food=give food out若是代词宾格，则一定放在副词的前面cheer them up，切记！切记！【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【拓展】常与give搭配的短语
give in 投降；让步 give up(doing sth.)放弃（做某事）
give off 发出（气味、光、烟等） give away 赠送，免费送出
你知道提供帮助和表建议的句型吗？ www.21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
A：I’d like to …… B: You could……..
I’d like to help homeless people.
You could help to clean up the city parks.
5.通过预习你还有什么不懂的地方吗？
21cnjy.com
【2】借助媒介 正音操练
热身活动：listen to a song “Dedication of Love’’
借助图片熟读动词短语并完成1a.。
听1b并跟读。
【3】合作探究 展示提升www.21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
1．小组讨论。How to offer help to others in English？小组讨论怎样用动词短语回答。
2．小组活动编对话
3.听力：2a, 2b。www.21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
4.小组合作做2c。
5.分角色表演2d, 小组讨论解决疑难问题。
【4】达标检测 盘点收获
从方框里选择合适的短语完成句子。www.21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
1.My bedroom is dirty and mess. I’d like to______ it ______ this Sunday.21·cn·jy·com
2.If we see the thief in the street, we should____________ the police.2·1·c·n·j·y
3.We could _____________some traffic signs on the wall.21·世纪*教育网
4.I don’t know how to ____________my friend when she is sad.21*cnjy*com
5.Jimmy has to ______________playing soccer because of his injured leg.【出处：21教育名师】
二、把下列句子补充完整。
1.他数学考试不及格，看起来很悲伤。我们来让他高兴起来。
He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let’s_______ him _______.【版权所有：21教育】
我们需要想出一些办法解决这个问题。
We need_______ _______ _______ _____some ideas to solve this problems.
哪个女孩可以自愿在一所村小教孩子们英语。www.21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
The girl could _______in a village school_______ _________kids English.
我们正在计划去老人之家帮他们打扫房子。
We’re________ ____ ______ to help______ _____their house in the people’s home.
我爷爷给我们讲有关过去的故事和过去的情形是怎么样的。
My grandfather told me stories about the past and how things _____ ______ ________.
三．选择填空。www.21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
（ ）1.Jack met lots of difficulties, but he never ______ hope.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. cheered up B.gave up C.put up D.cleaned up
( ) 2.Now many college students________advertisement to make money for their study.
A.help out B.give out C.give up D.work out
( ) 3.His bedroom is so dirty, he needs_______.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.clean it up B.to clean it up C.clean up it D.to clean up it
( ) 4.You should visit the sick kids to _______.21教育名师原创作品
A.cheer him up B.put them up C.cheer them up D.call up them
( ) 5.We could make a plan______the kids in poor area.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.help B.helped C.helping D.to help
学习反思:
cheer up , put up , call up , give up , clean up
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Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 教案
【教学内容分析】
本单元以“主动提供帮助”的志愿者工作为话题展开教学，要求学生在实际生活中能给他人提供帮助，学生学会在实际生活中能使用英语。同时，学生可以了解他国异乡的文化、人土风情、自然环境等情况，以扩充学生的知识面。本单元通过听、说、读、写的全面训练能力，进一步提高学生听、说、读、写的综合素质能力。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【学情分析】
本单元语言目标是提供帮助,对于八年级的学生可能已经不像七年级学生那样热衷于普通的课堂活动,所以设计怎样的课堂活动，采取怎样的评价方式来提高课堂气氛，从而使学生自然地融入整个教学环节显得尤为重要。所以任务活动设计尽量贴近学生生活、学习经历和社会实际的，努力引起学生共鸣；同时，教师对每一个任务的解决，都让学生有思考和想象的空间，让学生学有所得，才能提高语用能力和思维能力。学生在初二年已经学过对他人提供帮助的句型,语言知识已有积淀,通过本单元的学习对已有知识进行巩固、提升。在培养学生听、说、读、写能力的基础上，培养学生爱家乡，形成健康的人生观，为他们的终身学习和发展打下良好的基础。21*cnjy*com
【单元教学目标】
1．知识目标：
a. 学习并掌握本单元单词及动词短语的用法如clean up, hunger, homeless, cheer up, give out, volunteer, food, bank 等。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
b. 学会提供帮助的基本句型：
I’d like to work outside .
I’ll hope to clean up the city park.
I volunteer to visit the sick children in the hospital.【出处：21教育名师】
You could give out food at a food bank.
2．能力目标：
a. 用“would like to ” “hope to do sth” 句型谈论给别人提供帮助
b．提高学生的综合语言运用能力。
3. 认知目标
掌握“would like to” “hope do sth”句型，通过练习和运用加以巩固
4．情感目标：
a.通过本单元学习使学生更加能够用所学的知识做事情和解决问题。
b.通过对本单元的学习，增强实际交际能力，培养学生为他人着想，热爱公益事业，乐于助人的优良品质。
【教学重点和难点】
重点：围绕“志愿工作”这个话题，通过动词短语和句型的应用，提高语言交际能力。
难点：教师如何创设与本话题相关的情景，如一些需要人们帮助的人或事的图片等等，使学生学会谈论如何帮助身边的人，提倡助人为乐。21教育网
1) Would like to do sth. = would love to do sth.
I’d like to go somewhere relaxing = I’d love to go somewhere relaxing.
2) will do sth.
表示说话者意志和意愿或者必然要发生的事，通常用“will“。
3) be going to do sth.
表示说话者打算计划要做某事、或者将要发生某事。
a. Next month my sister will be twenty-one.
这里不能说 “be going to”.
b. It’s going to rain soon. （将要发生的事情）
4) You could volunteer in an after-school study program.21·cn·jy·com
can, could 表示体力上有能力去做某件事。
【教学工具】多媒体
【教法运用】任务型语言教学法、全身反应教学法、情景交际法
【课时安排及教学内容】
第一课时：Section A: 1a—2d
第二课时：Section A: 3a—3c
第三课时：Section A: Grammar focus & 4a—4c
第四课时：Section B 1a-2e
第五课时：Section B: 3a--3b & Self Check
【教学过程设计】
第一课时Section A(1a-2d)
教学目标要求
1．能够用情态动词could表示提建议，如：You could help to clean up the city parks.
2．能够掌握短语动词，如：clean up, cheer up, give out, come up with, put up, call up, put off, hand out等。21cnjy.com
3．能够掌握动词不定式，如：The girl could visit the sick kids in hospital to cheer them up.
4．能够正确使用词汇，如：city, notice, volunteer, sign, lonely等。www-2-1-cnjy-com
5．能够正确使用常用表达，如：clean up, cheer up give out, used to, care for 等。
6．能根据听到的关键词完成听力任务，如：1b, 2a等。
7．能模仿录音正确朗读和表演教材上的对话并能模仿目标语的结构和语调进行初步表达(会话)。I hope to work outside. You could help to clean up the city 2-1-c-n-j-y
parks. 等。
Step 1 Greetings and Revision
Step 2 Leading in
Talk about some pictures:
What can you see in these pictures
What do you think of these pictures
How can we help others
There are many ways to help others. We could…
Step 3 Teaching the new words
1. city n. 城市
e.g. The library is in the north of the city. 图书馆在城市的北部。21教育名师原创作品
2. notice n. 公告牌；通告；布告
e.g. Please read the list on the notice board. 请读公告板上的名单。
3. sign n. 标志；信号
e.g. Look around, we could see no sign of life.
环顾四围，我们看不出一点生命的迹象。
4. volunteer v. 义务劳动，自愿做 volunteer to do sth. 义务自愿做某事
e.g. Many people volunteer to work on the farm. 很多人志愿到农场去工作。
5. clean up 打扫；清除
e.g. The students take turns to clean up their classroom. 学生们轮流打扫教室。
6. give out 分发；散发
e.g. Please help me give out these test papers. 请帮我将这些试卷发下去。
7. cheer v. 欢呼; 喝彩
e.g. Cheer up. The news isn’t too bad. 振作起来，消息还不算太坏。www.21-cn-jy.com
8. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
e.g. I don’t feel lonely because I made new friends here.
我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。
9. used to 曾经， 过去
e.g. Jack used to be short, but now he’s tall. 杰克过去很矮，但现在高了。
Step 4 Finish Section A la
读图，了解对话情景 —— 地点和谈论的话题
集思广益，扩展助人的方式
Please discuss what you can do to help people at school and what you can do outside school. Then write them down.
Now, let’s check. (核对答案，教师板书)
学习并强化刚刚学过的短语
Let’s learn these phrases.
Read them together.
Step 5 Finish Section A 1b
听辨对话，感受目标语
Now open your books and look at 1b.
Ask Ss to complete activity 1b.
Check the answers
Read the sentences together.
Step 6 Finish Section A 1c21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
组织Pair work，学生针对1b编会话
Please practice the conversations in pairs.
Ask 2 or 3 pairs to show it.
Step 7 Finish Section A 2a and 2b listening practice:21世纪教育网版权所有
2a.Make sure the students understand the instructions and then listen to the tape. T
强化词汇，扫清听力障碍
Ask and answer.
T: What can we do on City Park Clean-Up Day
S: We could put an ad on TV.
…
听辨词汇
Please listen and check the things they are going to do to tell people about it.
2. 2b:
听力实践，填写短语动词
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Check the answers.
朗读句子，探寻所填词规律
Please read the sentences.
板书短语动词：come up with, put off, put up, give out,
call up.
总结：
1．各自均表达一个独立完整的意思，相当于一个动词；
2．由两个或三个词合作，形成一个像短语一样的结构。这些内容各自均为一个短语式的动词，因此语法将其称作 “短语动词”(phrasal verbs)，而非“动词短语”(verb phrases)。
Please read and remember the phrasal verbs.
Step 8 Finish Section A 2c
1. 2c. Tell Ss to make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b. 2·1·c·n·j·y
2. Let one pair to read out their conversation first. 21·世纪*教育网
A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day. 【版权所有：21教育】
B: Let’s have lunch first. 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
B: You’re right. We can’t put off making a plan. As we talk, I’ll write down all our ideas. Then we can decide which ideas are best. 21*cnjy*com
A: Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll hand them out after school.
B: And we could each call up ten students and ask them to come.
3. Ss act the conversation in pairs. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.
Step 9 Reading and Role-play 2d
齐读，指导并教授新词
Read the conversation together.
讨论并学习生词，为对话做准备
Now we know there’s an old people’s home. What is an old people’s home in Chinese What can we do at an old people’s home
师生共同讨论可为老人做的事情，教师逐条板书
互换角色朗读对话并深度理解
Please read the conversation.
Step 10. Language points:
1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事； 表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存在。used无人称和时态的变化。
e.g. I used to go to the Youth Center. But I have no time now.
我过去经常去青少年中心，但现在我没有时间了。
Grandparents used to tell us stories when we were very young.
在我们小时候祖父母常给我们讲故事 听。
2. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.
lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的。指精神上感觉孤独、寂寞。
e.g. The old man feels lonely, so he raises a dog.
那名老人觉得很孤独，因此他养了一只狗。
3. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day.
need 用实义动词，“必要”、“必需”。有人称、数和时态的变化，接名词、代词、动名词或带 to 的不定式作宾语。
The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。
Do you need to see him yourself 你必需亲自见他吗？
clean up “打扫；清理”。如果在clean 和up间加个连字符号, 它就是名词了, 意为“扫除”。
e.g. You must give your classroom a good clean-up. 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。
come up with 提出（观点，看法）。
e.g. He’s come up with a great idea.他想出了一个绝好的办法。
I came up with a better plan than that. 我提供了一个比那还好的计划。
Step 11 Exercises:
Step 12 Homework
Write three conversations about your discussions with your classmates.
A: I’d like to help the old. What could I do
B: You could give them medical service.
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Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
Period 1 (Section A 1a-2d)
新目标版 （Go for it） 八年级下
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
What do you know about from the pictures
What do you know about from the pictures
What do you know about from the pictures
What do you think of these pictures
Discuss
What can you see in these pictures
How can we help others
Would you like to be a person who can help others
愿意做个帮助别人的人吗？
Would you like to be a person who has to be helped by others
愿意做个被人帮助的人吗
Show love to the world !
We have heard of many
good deeds done by volunteers all over the country. They are great. They give people help without hope of reward.
How could we help people
You could help clean up the parks.
You could help sick people in the hospital.
I’d like to cheer up sick kids.
volunteer
志愿者
help old people
There are many ways to help others.
We could…
help to send food to the poor people
help to examine the health condition of the old
help to cut the hair of the poor
There are many ways to help others.
We could…
help to clean the yards
There are many ways to help others.
We could…
cheer up sick kids
Help homeless people
help kids with homework
There are many ways to help others.
We could…
give food to the hungry people
There are many ways to help others.
We could…
hand out advertisements
help to clean up the bus stop
clean up the city parks
There are many ways to help others.
We could…
What would you do on Volunteer Day
Volunteer Day !
I will … I’ d like to … I could …
help old people
cheer up sick kids
clean up the city parks
raise money
plant trees
clean up the advertisements
give out the cards
work out in the field
If I had lots of money, I would…
set up a Hope School
help poor kids
建立、建造=establish
cheer up
the sick people
使振奋， 使高兴
Do you often help others
Tell us something about the last time you helped others.
I helped to clean the classroom.
I helped my parents with the chores.
I _________________________.
I _________________________.
city n.
城市
The library is in the north of the city. 图书馆在城市的北部。
New words
notice n.
公告牌；
通告；布告
Please read the list on the notice board. 请读公告板上的名单。
Look around, we could see no sign of life.
环顾四围，我们看不出一点生命的迹象。
sign n.
标志；信号
Many people volunteer to work on the farm.
很多人志愿到农场去工作。
volunteer v.
义务劳动，自愿做
volunteer to do sth.
义务自愿做某事
The students take turns to clean up their classroom.
学生们轮流打扫教室。
clean up
打扫；清除
give out
分发；散发
Please help me give out these test papers.
请帮我将这些试卷发下去。
cheer v.
欢呼; 喝彩
Cheer up. The news isn’t too bad.
振作起来，消息还不算太坏。
I don’t feel lonely because I made new friends here.
我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。
lonely adj.
孤独的；寂寞的
Jack used to be short, but now he’s tall.
杰克过去很矮，但现在高了。
used to
曾经， 过去
Look at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.
1a
1. ________________________________
2. ________________________________
3. ________________________________
________________________________
4. ________________________________
Other ways you could help people
Help clean up the city park.
Visit the old people in the old people’s home.
Help plant trees by the river.
Help young kids to learn English.
What kind of volunteer work can we students do
We could
give the poor kids our books and clothes .
sing and dance to cheer the sick people up.
help kids who stay alone with their schoolwork.
clean up the city parks.
……
Discuss:
Listening
___ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
___ The boy could give out food at the food
bank.
___ The girl could volunteer in an after-school
study program to teach kids.
___ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.
1
2
3
4
Listen and number the ways the boy and the girl could help others.
1b
Tape script
1b
Conversation 1
Conversation 2
Boy 1: I hope to work outside.
Girl 1: You could help to clean up the city parks.
Boy 2: I’d like to help homeless people.
Girl 1: You could give out food at the food bank to
help feed them.
Conversation 3
Conversation 4
Girl 2: I want to cheer up sick kids.
Girl 1: You could ask hospitals to let
you visit the kids.
Girl 1: I’d like to help kids with schoolwork.
Girl 2: You could volunteer in an after-school study
program to teach kids.
I hope to work outside.
You could help to clean up the city parks.
Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then have other conversations using the information in 1b.
1c
Sample dialogue 1:
A: I hope to work in the hospital.
B: Then you could help cheer up the patients.
Sample dialogue 2:
A: I hope to work at a station.
B: You could help the passengers with their
luggage.
1c
PAIRWORK
Offer your help. Talk with your partners about what kinds of volunteer work you could do:
A: I’d like to help the old. What could I do
B: You could give them medical service.
help set up a Hope School
help stop hunger
volunteer in an after-school study program
Listen and check the things the students are going to do.
a
b
c
e
d
√
√
√
2a
We need to ____ ____ ____a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t ____ ___ making a plan.
We could ___ ___ signs.
4. Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll _____them ____after school.
5.We could each ____ ____ 10 students and ask them to come.
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
2b
come up with
put off
put up
hand out
call up
Boy1: Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about
the city park clean-up.
Girl1: Yeah, but I’m hungry, Bob. Let’s have lunch first.
Girl2: No, we need to start now. Clean-up Day is only two
weeks from now.
Boy2: You’re right, Sally. We can’t put off making a plan. As we
talk, I’ll write down all our ideas. Then we can decide which
ideas are best.
Tape script
Girl1:Um…well…we could put up signs.
Boy2:That’s a good idea!
Girl2:Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll hand them out after
school.
Boy1:OK. Great! And we could each call up 10 students and ask
them to come.
Boy2: Hey, we’re coming up with a lot good ideas, aren’t we
Pair work
Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.
We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.
Let’s have lunch first.
No, we need to start now. Clean-Up
Day is only two weeks from now.
2c
Helen: Hi, Tom. I’m making some plans to
work in an old people’s home this summer.
Tom: Really I did that last summer!
Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with
Tom: Mmm… things like reading the newspaper to the
old people,
Role play the conversation.
2d
or just talking to them. They told me
stories about the past and how things used to be.
Helen: That sounds interesting.
Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should
listen to them and care for them.
Helen: You’re right. I mean, we’re all going to be old
one day, too.
1. Where’s Helen going to work this summer
_________________________________
_________________________________
2. What did Tom do to help the old people
_________________________________
_________________________________
She’s going to work in an old people’s
home.
Reading the newspaper or just talking to the old people.
Answer the following questions:
Role play
Hi, Tom. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.
Really I did that last summer!
Role-play the conversation.
1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事； 表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存在。used无人称和时态的变化。
Language points
e.g. I used to go to the Youth Center. But I have no time now.
我过去经常去青少年中心，但现在我没有时间了。
Grandparents used to tell us stories when we were very young.
在我们小时候祖父母常给我们讲故事 听。
2. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.
lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的。指精
神上感觉孤独、寂寞。
e.g. The old man feels lonely, so he
raises a dog.
那名老人觉得很孤独，因此他
养了一只狗。
3. We need to come up with a plan for the
City Park Clean-up Day.
need 用实义动词，“必要”、“必需”。有人称、数和时态的变化，接名词、代词、动名词或带 to 的不定式作宾语。
The man needs an English dictionary when he works.
这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。
Do you need to see him yourself
你必需亲自见他吗？
clean up “打扫；清理”。如果在clean 和up间加个连字符号, 它就是名词了, 意为“扫除”。
e.g. You must give your classroom a good
clean-up.
你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。
come up with 提出（观点，看法）。
e.g. He’s come up with a great idea.
他想出了一个绝好的办法。
I came up with a better plan than that.
我提供了一个比那还好的计划。
A: If you could go to Thailand,
what would you like to do
Pairwork
B: I’d like to cheer up homeless people .
What about you
A: I’d like to ...
phrases词组
clean up set up
cheer up put up
put off give out
hand out work outside
… …
He helps ____ the classroom.
A.cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up
2. I took her to the concert to ____.
A. cheer up her B. cheer her up
C. cheer she up
3.The boss put off ___ the workers’ wages.
A. to give out B. give up C. giving out
C
B
C
选择填空
1. 他看起来很悲伤。我们来让他高兴起来。
He looks sad. Let’s ______ him ______.
2. 我们需要提出一些想法。
We need ____ _____ _____ _____ some ideas.
3. 我们不能推迟制定计划。还有两个星期就是清洁日了。
We can’t ______ ______ _____ a plan. _______ ______ is only two weeks from now.
4. 你可以分发食物。You could _____ _____ food.
5. 他们去年建立了一所学校
They ___ ___ a school last year.
cheer up
to come up with
put off making
Clean-up Day
填空
give out
set up
I forgot to _____ its address _____, now I can’t find it.
He couldn’t ——————— an idea.
After meals, Han Mei often helps the table at home.
We have to _____ the meeting because of rain.
Young man, ! Don’t cry for the over spilt milk.
He ___ a new world record in September, 1935.
set up; cheer up; clean up; put off; come up with; write down
write down
come up with
clean up
put off
cheer up
set up
选择词组填空
教学目标
课外作业
Write three conversations about your discussions with your classmates.
A: I’d like to help the old.
What could I do
B: You could give them medical service.
The end of this period!
谢 谢！
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Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点知识归纳
一、基本知识点
1. sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.也可作定语a sick child 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。Mary could not come because she is ill.
2. cheer (sb.) up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.
3. give out分发；散发，相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.
give sth. out to sb. 意为 。
4. volunteer 【名词】志愿者 【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. ，
The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program.
5. used to do sth.过去/曾经(常)做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。
There used to be a cinema here. 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
6. alone 【形容词】独自一人的，无感彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.
lonely （感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感彩，可做表语或定语。The lonely boy is not lonely now.
7. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料……21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
care 【名词】小心，关心take care of=look after →【动词】care about sb./sth.关心，在意某人/事
→【形容词】careful / careless →【副词】carefully
8. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词
such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：such a good day /such an exciting match
such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions such delicious food
如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so little time
9. try out for…参加…选拔，争取成为…Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year. 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
try out试用，试验
10. journey 【名词】（尤指长途）旅行，行程；trip【名词】多指短途旅行；
travel【名词、动词】travel around the world →【名词】traveler旅行者
11.【复习】be busy with sth. be busy doing sth.
12.【复习】try doing sth. try to do sth. try one’s best (to do sth.)
13.【复习】be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth.
14. raise money集资，筹钱；raise money for…为……筹钱
raise【动词】举起；提高；募集
15. keep【动词】keep+名词，保留（某物）；keep+形容词，保持
16.【形容词】broken破损的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聋的；disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
在句中做定语和表语：
17. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能，You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为…；think/find it +形容词to do sth.
18. make a difference to…对……有影响；对……有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰，如
The rain made no difference to the game. Hard-working makes much difference to study.
19. difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数；表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数；
have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth.
20. train【动词】训练，trained为过去分词，可做定语，意为“受过训练的”a trained dog
21. be excited about sth. ，Everyone is excited about the good news.
【复习】excited意为 ，在句中做 ；exciting意为 ，在句中做 。21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
22. order【名词】命令，指示；顺序，次序【动词】订购；点（菜）follow the order ， 。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
23. change【动词】变化，改变It’s hard for a person to change his life(style).
【名词】变化；零钱
change A for B用A换成B：When you travel in China, remember to change US dollars for RMB.21*cnjy*com
24. repair 【动词】修理，修补； fix【动词】安装；使固定 【fix up修理=repair】
重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 曾经… … ；过去
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7.at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀
10.give out 分发;散发
11.come up with 想出；提出
12.make a plan 制订计划
13.make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟
20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与……相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
重点句型21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.www.21-cn-jy.com
每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that the y re going on a different journey with each new book.
……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.21教育名师原创作品
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
【核心语法】21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
短语动词
一、短语动词的概念
短语动词是指英语中有些动词和其他词类一起连用，构成一个固定词组，可看成一个整体，相当于一个单独的动词，这种组合称之为短语动词。
二、短语动词的类型及用法
1．“动词+介词”(相当于及物动词)
常见的有：look at(看……)；look for(寻找)；look after(照顾)；wait for(等待)；depend on(依靠)；listen to(听……)；take after(与……相像)；ask for(请求；询问)；agree with(同意)等。
这种类型的短语后接宾语，且宾语无论何种形式，一律放在介词后面。例如：
Look at the pictures．看这些图片。
I agree with you．我同意你。
2．“动词+副词”
(1)常见的相当于及物动词的这类短语有：put up(张贴)；call up(打电话)；set up(建立)；fix up(修理)；clean up(打扫；清洁)；put on(穿上)；turn on(打开)；turn off(关掉)；put off(推迟；拖延)；give out(分发；发放)；give away(捐赠)等。
这类短语动词后跟宾语。宾语若为名词，则名词常放于短语后面，也可放在动词与副词中间；若宾语为代词，则只能放在动词与副词中间。例如：
①Put on your coat．/Put your coat on．
穿上你的外套。
②It’s a nice picture．Let’s put it up．21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
很漂亮的一张画。我们把它贴上吧。
(2)常见的相当于不及物动词的这类短语有：
get up(起床)；look out(当心，小心)；run away(逃跑)；hold on(稍等；别挂断)；get down(下来)等。
这类短语后不跟宾语。
3．“动词+副词+介词”(相当于及物动词)
常见的这类短语动词有：look forward to(盼 望)；catch up with(赶上)；come up to(走近)；go on with(继续)；run out of(用光；耗尽)；look down upon (瞧不起)等。
这类短语后跟宾语，且宾语必须放在介词后。例如：
①He’s looking forward to your reply．
他期待你的答复。
②1 want to catch up with him．我想赶上他。
4．“动词+名词+介词”(相当于及物动词) 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
常见的这类短语有：take care of(照顾)；pay attention to(注意)；take part in(参加)；make use of (利用)；take notice of(注意)等。
这类短语动词跟宾语，宾语放在介词后。例如：
Pay attention to your handwriting．注意书写。
5．“系动词+形容词+介词”
常见的这类短语有：be similar to(与……相像)；be strict in／with(对……严格)；be familiar with短语动词 (熟悉)；be different from(与…”不同)；be full of (装满)等。
这类短语要跟宾语，宾语放在介词后。例如：
The basket is full of fruit．篮子里装满了水果。
21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
三、重点语法——动词不定式
A. 作主语——为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后置。
常用句型：It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.
B. 作宾语——动词want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare…常接动词不定式作宾语。21世纪教育网版权所有
C. 作（后置）定语——常用于“have/has＋sth.＋to do”或“enough＋名＋to do”“It’s time to do sth.”等结构中。
D. 作宾语补足语——tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。 【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to：“一感(feel)，二听(listen to, hear)，三让(let, make, have,，四看(look at, see, watch, notice)，半帮助(help)”。
E. 动词不定式作状语
主要用来修饰动词，表示目的，结果或原因。为了强调目的，有时可以把动词不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in order (to) 或so as (to) “为了，目的是”。常用结构有too + adj./adv. + to do sth.等。
F. 固定句式中动词不定式的用法
常见的有：had better (not) do sth./Would you like to do sth. /Why not do sth. /Would you please (not) do sth. 等。21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
Section A
1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】help v →helpful
1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。
3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
4). with the help of 在……帮助下。
5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....
【2013日照】15. — Mary is so ________ 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
— she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.
A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful
【2012 烟台中考】25. The woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.
A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helping
C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping
【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.）
clean up the table = clean the table up
①It’s your turn ____________up the kitchen.(clean)
( ) ②Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____.
A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up
( ) ③ If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.
A. deeper and deeper B. cleaner and cleaner
C. dirtier and dirtier D. wider and wider 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。
【解析1】sick /ill ：
(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。
be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”
sick person = patient“病人”
(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，be ill in hospital 生病住院
ill → illness n.“病；疾病”21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
①. You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill)
②.He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母亲
①I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。
( )② The ___ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.
A. sick B. ill C. good D. well
【解析2】in the hospital 与in hospital
(1) in the hospital“在医院”指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，允许是到医院看望病人等；
in hospital “在医院；住院”指生病住院。类似的短语有：
in the bed“在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床上；
in bed“在床上”指躺在床上
Tom is ill and staying in bed.
( ) 【湖南邵阳】— My grandfather was ill _____ last week.
— I’m sorry to hear that.
A. in a hospital B. in the hospital 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
C. in hospital D. in hospitals
【解析3】cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）
cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴 cheer me up 使我高兴
( ) ①You could visit _____children in the hospital and _____them______.
A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up
( ) ② He looks sad .Let’s ___ him___.
A. cheer , up B. put, up C. set up D. call, up
【2013辽宁锦州】11. —He looks unhappy today. —Let’s .
A. cheer him up B. help out him
C. look him after D. argue with him
3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物
【解析】give out =hand out分发(v. +adv) hand out bananas
give out sth to sb. 分….给某人21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
Our teacher begins_____________(分发) our test paper.
【短语】：give in 屈服 give back=return 归还 give a speech 发表
give sb. a call 给……打电话
give away 赠送give away money to kids
give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人
give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃做某事give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物
give me money 给我钱=give money to me 给我线
( ) ①You shouldn’t _____your hope. Everything will better.
A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up
( ) ②We have raised some books. We’ll ___to the poor children.
A. put them up B. give them away
C. give them away. D. put out them 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
【2013江苏常州】8. Many social workers went to Ya’an to help clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.
A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out
4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day.
我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。
【解析】come up with =think up 想出21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
catch up with 赶上 追上
【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑
【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行
【拓展】v+up with 构成的短语：
catch up with 赶上；追上 keep up with 跟上；跟、、、、、保持联系
put u with 容忍； 忍得住 end up with 结束；以.......而结束
( ) ①We need______________(想出) a plan.
( )②My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.
A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard
【2013黑龙江绥化】19. — It is too noisy here. I can’t stand it.
— Me, too. We have to________ new ways to solve the problem.
A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with
5. Oh , what did they ask you to help out with 哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？
【解析】help out 帮助； 帮助......出来21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
help sb. out 使某人脱离困境
【2013山东青岛】24. He ______ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake
area ______.
A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them out
C gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。
【解析1】 (1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完
Studying English is__________(use).
(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
We use Internet __________(find) information.
(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。21教育网
①My mother used_________（tell）us story when we were young.
( ) ②He used to ____short and ____ short hair when he was young.
A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have
(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
My grandpa is used ___________(live) in country.
(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth
①Stamps is used ____________(post) letters.
( ) ②My brother used to _____ up late, but now he is used to ___ up early.
A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting
( ) ③ Keys are used ___ the door. 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
A. to open B. to opening C. open D. opening
【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.
他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。
【2013湖北随州】33. –How does Jack usually go to work
—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking
【2013四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdays
A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to
【2013黑龙江龙东】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesn’t now.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to
【2013贵州安顺】18. She ____ live alone. But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely.
A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to
C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to
That sounds interesting. 那听起来挺有趣。21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
【解析】sound (1)n声音 We heard a strange sound.
【辨析】Sound/noise/voice
⑴sound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。
⑵noise一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。
③voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话，唱歌等）。
Mary has a beautiful voice. 玛丽的声音很美。
Don't make such a noise. 别这样大声喧哗。
【2011大庆4】11. — Did you hear any strange _____when the quake happened
— No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful
_____of my birds at that time.
A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice
【2011四川德阳2】4. Stop making so much _____. The children are sleeping.
A. voice B. noise C. sound 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
(2) vi.听起来，似乎，其后加表语（形容词，介词短语，名词）
—How does the music sound to you 这音乐你听起来怎么样？
—It sounds beautiful. 它听起来很美。
【2013山东临沂】25. —Do you know the song Gangnam Style 【版权所有：21教育】
—Of course. It ________ interesting.
A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels
Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤独。
【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：
(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感彩。
He often walks alone to home .
(2)lonely ①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的
( ) ①The old man lives ___，but he never feels ____.
A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
( ) ②My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone.
A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself
( ) ③ He did the work all by himself. 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
A. already B. together C. alone D. Lonely
【2011雅安】12. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
【2012贵州安顺】22.His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _____．
A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone
【2013 上海】67. My old neighbor Charles felt _______ after his children moved out.
A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily
We should listen to them and care for them .
我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。
【解析】care for 照看；照顾； 照料
【2013湖北黄石2】 33. Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer
their seats to them on buses.
A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care
【拓展】care的短语总结
take care =be careful v.当心，小心 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
take care of =look after v.照顾，照料，照看
take care of 处理，做完
care for v.照顾，照看
【2013广东广州3】23. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to
______ my baby at home.
A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of
10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. 来自河畔高中的马里奥。格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。
【解析1】give up 放弃
give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事
( ) I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.
A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away
【2013江苏泰州】13. — It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker.
— Never ________. Believe in yourself!
A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up
【2013江苏连云港】11. It was a difficult time for the quake－hit victims in Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope. 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out
【2013浙江温州】8. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer.
A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up
【2013山东德州】Although many great people ever failed, they never____and managed to succeed.
A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up
【2013安徽】48. The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t __________hope. 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for
【2013山东滨州】24. —Diaoyu Island belongs to China.
—Surely it does! We Chinese will never it up.
A. cut B. fix C. give D. set
【解析2】several 可作定语，表示“几个”： = a few
Several boys were injured. 有几个小伙子伤了。
My friend speaks several languages. 我的朋友能讲几种语言
He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 2-1-c-n-j-y
他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。
【解析】volunteer v 志愿 n 志愿者
volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事
①Jack volunteered _________(carry) the water.
②They often ___________________(自愿去教) the children
... But I want to learn more about how to care for animals...
但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识
【解析】 “疑问词+不定式”作及物动词的宾语，
【记】：I don’t know what to do.
I don’t’ know how to do it .
I don’t know what to do with it.
【拓展】 “特殊疑问词 + 不定式” 与 “wh – 从句的转换。
转换时只需在疑问词后加主语（与主句主语一致），并将不定式改成
“should +v原形“做谓语。
I don’t know how to solve the problem. 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )21·cn·jy·com
= I don’t know how I should solve the problem.
①I don’t know what _________(bring) to the party.
②He wanted to know when_________(go).
【内蒙呼和浩特】③ — Which dress do you like best, Madam
— Sorry, I can’t decide _____ now.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. to buy which one B. buy which one
C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it.
I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 当我看到动物们变得更好，并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时，我有一种很强烈的满足感。
【解析1】such
词条 词性 用法 常用结构
such 形容词 修饰名词 such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数no/any/ some/ all/ many 等+such+名词such+ 除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数such +除much/little之外的形容词+ 不可数名词
so 程度副词 修饰形容词或副词 so+ 形容词+a/an + 可数名词复数so+ many/few +可数名词复数so+ much/little+不可数名词
【解析1】(1)so …that 如此…..以致……21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
“So +adj.+ that” “如此……以至……” 引导结果状语从句
so后面接形容词、副词
He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.21*cnjy*com
【记】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so。
【2011雅安】17. The girl is ____ a nice girl ____ we all want to help her.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that
【2012江苏镇江】Some word puzzles in this book are ____ difficult that ____ students can solve them.
A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little
【2012广东河源】The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her.
A. so that B. because C. since D. when
【2013江苏常州2】He offered _____ valuable(有价值的）advice that ___ people
disagreed.
A.such; a few B. Such; few C. So ; a few D. So; few
【2013江苏泰州1】9. “I'm a singer” is ________ an interesting TV show
________ many people like watching it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as
【解析2】get better 变得更好21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
She could read by herself at the age of four.
她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。
【解析】at the age of 在......岁的时候= when sb. Was ... Years old.
【2013南京2】28. —Do you know Mu Yan
—Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature the age of 57.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。
【解析】try out 尝试；实验
try v 试图，设法，努力
【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿
(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】
(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
①We should __________________(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.
( ) ② We should try ___ much fruit.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats
She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.
她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。
【解析】once a week 一周一次
【拓展】once = one time一次 twice= two times 两次
【注】：三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times” 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
three times 三次 four times 四次 three or four times 三到四次
I chat with my friends online________________(一两次) a week.
【2013年北京】29.---____________do you go to the cinema
---Once a month.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much
21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
...，but you can see in their eyes they’re going on a different journey with each
new book,......, 但是你能从他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每本新书在进行不
同的旅行。
【解析】go on a journey = go on a trip去旅行
Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
对于我来说，在这里做志愿工作使我梦想成真。
【解析】 come true 实现
词条 是否接宾语 用法
achieve 是 主语一般为“人”
come true 否 主语一般是“梦想；理想”
①We want to see young people ___________(实现他们的梦想)。
②______________(实现) your dream through great effort is really cool.
【2013四川遂宁】27. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will ______ .
A. come out B. come true C. achieve
【拓展】与come相关的短语：21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
【短语】come and go 来来回回
come from 来自 come back 回来 come out 出来
come on 加油，快点 come in 进来 come back 回来
come over 顺便来访 come true 实现 come up with 想出
【2013浙江宁波1】24. Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.
A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up
【2013浙江丽水2】25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month. 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out
I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
我不但可以做我自己喜欢的事，同时还可以帮助其他人。
【解析】at the same time 同时,
【2011上海】This novel can make you laugh and cry at ___ same time.
A.a B.an C.the D. /
However, few people think about what they can do to help others.
然而，很少有人会考虑他们能做些什么来帮助他人。
【解析1】however 然而
【辨析 】however和 but 二者都意为“可是，但是”；
⑴ but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。
I really don't like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.
我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。
⑵ however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。
It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy.
雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子
【解析2】few 几乎没有
词条 含义 修饰的名词的数 例句
few 几乎没有（表否定含义） 可数名词复数 They know few of us
a few 一些（表肯定含义） He made a few mistakes
little 几乎没有（表否定含义） 不可数名词 I spend very little on food
a little 一些（表肯定含义） I know a little about the story
【注】 a few/ few 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。
(2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。
The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.
这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。
I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.
我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。
a little/ little
(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。
(2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。
little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。
There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。
There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any.
杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。
【2011 无锡1】 — There used to be lots of fish in the lake.
— Yes, but there are very __________ now.
A. few B. fewer C. little D. Less
【2013重庆】The girl in purple is new here, so ___ people know her.
A. few B .a few C .a little
There are many people who are less lucky than us .
有很多没有我们幸运的人。
【解析】less 较少的； 较次的21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
【2012 呼和浩特1】5. To live a green life, we should try to save ______ energy and
produce_______ pollution.
A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. most; least
【2013荆门3】113. The world’s population is growing _____and there is ____land and water
for growing rice.
A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer
【2013黔西南3】120. —Remember this , children . _______careful you are ,
_______mistakes you will make .
—We know , Mr. Li .
A. The more; the more B.The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less
【注】less 可用在部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词前，构成形容词和副词的比较级。
【2013 湖北黄冈】26. —— How far is Yuhua Middle School from here
——It’s around five minutes’ walk. 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
A. about B. over C. more than D. less than
【2013湖北十堰】13. －Many boy students think math is ______ English.
－I agree. I’m weak in English.
A. much difficult than B. so difficult as
C. less difficult than D. more difficult than
For example , we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如， 我们可以制定一些计划去看望医院生病的孩子们或者无家可归的人们筹钱。【出处：21教育名师】
【解析1】for example
⑴for example“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，
用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
For example，he is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。
⑵ such as“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
可以和and so on 连用。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly. 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
【解析2】 raise （raised; raised) v 募集；征集
raise money for... “为......筹款”
【解析3】 home n 家→homeless adj. 无家可归的
be home to … = be the home of sb. 成为…家园
a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩
【2011宁夏】28. We have only one Earth. It's our common _____.
A. family B. house C. home D. room
【拓展】由home构成的合成词：
homeland n 祖国 hometown n 家乡 homework 家庭作业
homeless adj. 无家可归的 home-made adj. 自制的
【2013河南】23 He was born in Italy, but he has made China his ____.
A. family B. address C. house D. home
【同类记忆】 careless 粗心的 hopeless 没有希望的
helpless 无助的 useless 没有用的
be home to sb. = be the home of sb. 是某人的家
【短语集锦】on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
stay at home 呆在家里 go home 回家 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
at home 在家 get home 到家
①You should do something to help ________(无家可归的)people.
( ) ② Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second ___ because he has been here for over twenty years.
A. family B. house C. room D. home
【2011连云港】8. After the earthquake in Japan, we are trying to help the _______ people to rebuild their homes.
A. harmless B. endless C. useless D. homeless
Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another country, like Africa,and help people there.
有些人甚至会停下自己的工作几个月到一年去其他的国家，像非洲，并且帮助那里的人们。
【解析】 stop doing
(1)stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止讲话
(2)stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话
(3)stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
(4)can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做……
【2013黄石市】29. Seeing their teacher ____ into the classroom, they stopped _____ at once.
A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak
C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking
【2013年孝感】39. —Dad, why must I stop computer games
—For your health, my boy.
A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing
Section B
1. I repaired it . 我把它修好了21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
【解析】 repair v “修理；修复”
repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或
失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。
Who has repaired the broken leg of the table 谁把桌子的断腿修好了？
2) mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补)，一般指较小之物。
This shirt is too old to mend. 这件衣服太旧不能补了。
fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起
来。用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
Can you fix the broken chair 你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗
2. I take after my mother. 我长的像我妈妈。
【解析】(1)take after =be similar to在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像
（v. +adv）
【短语】take back 收回，接回 take down 写下 take off 脱下；起飞
take up 占去（时间或空间）take care 小心 take care of 照顾
take place 发生 take out 拿出 take away 拿走
(2)look like 只指在外貌上与…..相像
【短语】：look after 照顾 look up 向上看，查找look for 寻找 look out 小心
( ①)—Do you ____after your mother or your father
— My father .We both have big eyes and black hair.
A. look B. take C. run
( )② The girl _____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.
A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after
【2011山东青岛2】Tom ___ his father, because they both are cheerful and
easygoing.
A. looks like B. takes after C. doesnt’ take after D. isn’t like
3. I fixed it up. 我把它修理好了。21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
【解析】fix =mend=repair v 修理，修补
★fix up=repair 修理(v. +adv)
( ) ①—Where is Frank now
— He ____his bike in the yard.
A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up
( ) ②My watch doesn’t work .I wonder who can ____for me.
A. fix up it B. fix it up C. mix it up D. mix them up
【2013山东烟台】28.My bike is broken. Could you help me to
A. fix it up B. set it up C. make it up D. put it up
I’m similar to her . 我和她很像。
【解析】similar adj. 相似的
be similar to sb. 和某人很相似21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
( ) ① Mary is very similar ____her sister in appearance.
A. in B. to C. with D. for
( ) Her sweater is ___ to my sister’s . They are the ____ color.
A. similar; same B. similar; similar C. same; same D. same; similar
【2013山东烟台】4.The customs in Qingdao are___________（相似的）to those
in Yantai.
【2013浙江丽水2】 — Can you tell the differences between two pictures
— Differences Oh , They look quite ___.
A. different B.similar C.stange D.interesting
5. I gave it away. 我把它修理好了21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
【解析】give away 赠送； 分发（奖品），捐赠
( ) — What are you doing, Uncle Wang
— I am sorting out old books and I’ll ____ to kids in West China.
A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in
【2013浙江温州】8. Andrea Bo celli never , which makes him a
successful singer.
A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up
【拓展1】与give相关的短语：
give off放出，释放 give back归还，送回 give out分发
give in屈服 give up停止，放弃
give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力 give sb. a call给……打电话
give a talk作报告 give lessons to给……上课 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
give sb. a chance给……一次机会 give sb. lessons给某人上课
give a message to……给……一个口信 give a concert举办音乐会
give sb. sth. or give sth. to sb.给某人某物
return sth. to sb.= give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人
【2013江苏连云港1】11. It was a difficult time for the quake－hit victims in
Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope.
A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out
【拓展2】与away相关的短语：
get away from 逃离 throw away扔掉 go away 离去；出去
stay away (from)远离 put away 放好 run away 逃走
6. I’ll send you a photo of Lucky.
【解析】(1) a photo of sb. sb.为宾格，“某人的一张照片”，
强调照片上的人就是他/她本人。21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
(2) a photo of sb’s. sb’s.为名词性物主代词或名词所有格，“某人的一张照片”，强调照片上的人是sb.所拥有的。
( ) One of my friends is a policewoman, this is a photo of .
A. her B. hers C. she D. his
【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】2. —Excuse me，look at the sign NO PHOTOS!
—Sorry, I ________it.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see
7. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.
我肯定你知道这个组织的成立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。
【解析1】be sure (that) ...
⑴be sure＋of／about doing sth，“确信……”；“对……有把握”。
但在接名词时，be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑；
be sure about则侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑。
I'm sure of his honesty．我肯定他是诚实的。
⑵be sure to do sth ，表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断，认为句子主语“必定”、
“必然会”、“准会”如何如何。
It is sure to rain．天一定会下雨。
⑶be sure+宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断，
意为“确信某事一定会……”。 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
We are sure he will make great progress this term．
我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步
【拓展】make sure表示“弄确实；核实；查证”。
make sure常用于祈使句，后面常接that宾语从句或of介词短语。
Make sure + that从句意为“弄明白；确信”。
Make sure + of + 代词/名词，意思也是“弄明白；确信”。
— Make sure of his coming before you set off. — 出发之前要确定他是否来。
— I make sure (that) he would come. — 我确信他会来。
【解析2】set up 建立；设立
set up =establish =build建立（v. +adv）
【短语】：set off 出发set about doing sth 着手去做某事
（ ）①The primary school _____in 1995 with the hope of young people.
A. was set up B. was put up C. was found
( ) ②We have ____ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China.
A. taken up B. put up C. picked up D. set up
【2013湖北荆州4】24. — When are you going to ______ for Shanghai
— Tomorrow morning.
A. get off B. turn off C. take off D. set off
【2013甘肃白银2】The company wants to ___ a school for the poor children.
A. Put off B.set up C.call in D.look after
【解析3】disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 （既可以做表语， 也可以做定语）。
disabled people 残疾人21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
Though he is __________(able) , Liu Wei made his dream – to be a pianist
come true.
【加前缀dis- 构成的派生词】 dislike 不喜欢 disorder 无秩序
dishonest 不诚实 disappear 消失
Lucky makes a big difference to my life.
“幸运”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。
【解析】makes a big difference 影响；有作用
【2013广西南宁3】The heavy snow didn’t ___ the international airlines.
A. pay attention to B.add to C. make a difference to D.keep to
Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.
或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手。
【解析】imagine + n/ ving/ pron v 想象 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
( ) — My mother can’t imagine ____ on line.
— Many people don’t know how to do it.
A. shop B. to shop C. shopping D. Shopped
【2012河南2】The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life . Can you
___ a life without it
A. understand B.imagine C.consider D.expect
... But many people have these difficulties.
但是很多人有这些困难。
【解析】have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
【2013山东聊城】— I have great ____ in finishing the work by myself. Could
you help me 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
— No problem.
A.fun B.success C.advice D.difficulty
I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
我热爱动物，并且为能拥有一只狗这个主意激动不已。
【解析】be excited about 对......感到激动
【解析1】excite→ exciting/excited 兴奋的
be excited about对…感到兴奋
①We are _____ about the ________news .(excite)
②—What _____ news! --Yes. We are all _____ about it.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited
【2013四川遂宁】Everyone was ___ when they heard the ___ news.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited ;exciting C.exciting; excited
I was able to bring him home. 我可以把它带回家了。
【解析】 be able to 能够
词条 适用时态 人称和数 例句
be able to 用于各种时态 有人称和数的变化 I will be able to dress more casually.
can 用于现在时或过去时（could） 没有人称和数的变化 I could swim at the age of seven.=I was able to swim at the age of seven.
【2012贵州黔东南】Lucy could read story book at the age of four.
A.is able to B.was able to C.should D.would
My dog’s name is Lucky— a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. 我的狗的名字叫“幸运”—— 对于他来说是个好名字，因为有了他我感觉自己很幸运。
【解析】be/ feel lucky to do sth 做某事感到很幸运。
【解析1】 luck n.“幸运” → lucky adj.“幸运的”
→ luckily adv.“幸运地”
→ unlucky adj.“不幸的”
→ unluckily adv.“不幸地；不幸的是”
____________(luck), he got the first prize this time.
【2012浙江湖州】The little girl was very _________(幸运的）to get a free ticket
to Disneyland.
14. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once.
例如， 我说：“Lucky！把我的书拿来。” 它马上就照做。
【解析】(1)fetch v 去拿来=get 去（某地） 拿来（讲话者处）
(2)bring v 带来从（某地）拿到（讲话者处）
bring up 养育，养大
bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带某物
take v 带来 从（讲话者）拿走
take →took → taken
【短语】 take care 小心 take charge of 负责，看管
take hold of 握住 take off 脱下 take out 取出
take a look 看一看 take away 拿走 take exercise 做运动
take it easy 不紧张 take one’s time 从容不迫
( ) ①—Oh ,I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom.
— Don’t worry. I’ll ___it for you. 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
A. bring B. get C. carry D. take
( ) ② The teacher told the students ____ any food into the classroom .
A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. to bring not
( )③ — Don’t forget ____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing
【2013山东枣庄】22.—How are you going to be a basketball player
—I every day.
A. am going to practice basketball B. am going to study math
C. am going to take acting lessons D. am going to study computer science
【2013湖北荆州】23.— Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you _____ it
for me
— No problem.
A. bring B. fetch C. take D. carry
【2013浙江绍兴】—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room. Please ___them for
me. 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
—All right.
A. buy B. paint C. wash D. fetch
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.－I’m sorry, Mr Li. I ______ my English homework
at home.
－Don’t forget it to school tomorrow.
A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring
I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps
me.如果你喜欢我会给你寄张他的照片，并且我会告诉你他是如何帮助我的。
【解析1】send→ sent → sent v 发送
【短语】： send away 赶走 send for 派人去请
send off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射
send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物
【注】类似的动词有：show (展示； 给……看) give (给) lend (借出)
offer（提供） return （归还） tell （ 告诉）
( ) ① You fill in both parts of the form, then_____.
A. send up it B. send for it C. send it away D. send it off21cnjy.com
( ) ②Please send a photo of your family ____ me.
A. for B. at C. to D. with
【2011四川绵阳】15. ---- Drunken drive is dangerous, isn’t it
---- Yeah. That why drunken drivers _____ to prison even without causing
accidents. 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
A. sent B. are sent C. send D. are sending
【解析2】if 如果引导真实条件状语从句
从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
【2013山东临沂2】23. Please hold on to your dream ______ one day it comes
true.
A. if B. until C. unless D. though
【2013四川凉山3】28. —Would you like to go shopping with me, Carmen？
—I’d love to, _____ you don’t want to go alone.
A. until B. before C. if
【2013辽宁鞍山4】23. The children will climb the hill if it___________
tomorrow.
A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain
【2013广东3】36. If Nancy ______ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.
A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass
16. Thank you again for changing my life. 再次感谢你改变了我的生活。
【解析1】Thank sb. for +n/ pron/ ving 为……而感谢某人。
( ) — You study so hard that you’re sure to pass the exam.
— Thank you for ___ so. 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
A. say B. to say C. saying D. said
【2013黑龙江绥化】23. ________ the teacher, I’ve made great progress.
A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thanks lot
【2013呼和浩特】74. _____ her husband，she has now become a famous film star.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help
【解析2】change v 改变；变化
change one’s life 改变某人的生活
change... Into... (把......）变成
【2013河南中考】If you want to change the world, you have to ___ yourself first.
A.enjoy B.check C.help D.change
【单元语法】
一、短语动词分类：21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
1.动词+介词
ask for 请求 belong to 属于 look at 看
look after 照顾 learn from 向…学习 remind of 提醒 take after 与…相像
2.动词+ 副词
take away 拿走 wake up 醒来 put off 推迟
give out 分发 think over 考虑 end up 结束
3.动词+ 副词+ 介词
come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完
get along with 与…相处 do well in 擅长 look forward to 期望www-2-1-cnjy-com
4.动词+ 名词+ 介词
take part in 参加 make use of 利用
pay attention to 注意 take care of 照顾
5.系动词+ 形容词+ 介词
be strict with 对……要求严格 be mad at 对…..恼火
be full of 充满 be different from 与……不同
二、 短语动词的用法：
1.以介词结尾的短语动词，后面接名词，代词，动名词作其宾语，该名词，代词或动名词必须放在介词的后面。
think of 想起 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 agree with 同意 ask for 请求
2.“动词+副词” 结构的短语动词后可解名词，代词或动名词作宾语。
（1） 接名词时，可以放在短语中间，或短语之后
（2） 接代词时，代词只能放在动词或副词之间
put on 穿上 put off 脱下 put up 挂起
give up 放弃 give away 捐赠 hand out 分发 wake up 叫醒
Exercise：
【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】22. It’s time for CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV and
watch it.
A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put on
【2013浙江温州】8. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a
successful singer.
A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up
【2013浙江台州】21. —Would you mind ______ the music a little Don’t you think it’s too loud
—Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.
A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down
【2013浙江台州】18. —How do you like Li Yundi
—A cool guy! His music ______ really beautiful. 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks
【2013四川遂宁】30. The teachers encourage their students to the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.
A. give up B. work out C. look through
【2013四川遂宁】27. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream
will .
A. come out B. come true C. achieve
【2013四川遂宁】24. Paul’s parents were worried that he too much time
chatting on line.
A. spent B. paid C. took
【2013四川泸州】9. Can you help me to _______ my dog when I leave for Hong
Kong
A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look through
【2013四川凉山】29. —Cindy, look at your new shoes. Aren’t they beautiful
—Yes, they are really nice, Mum. I can’t wait to .
A. put them on B. put it on C. put on them
【2013四川广安】28. —When will the plane _____Shanghai
—Sorry，I don’t know. 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
A. get B. arrive at C. reach
【2013湖北黄石】38. It ______ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.
took; to finish B. cost; finishing
C. took; finishing D. spent; to finish
【2013湖北黄石】33. Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.
A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care
【2013湖北黄石】 37. Tom, it’s cold outside. _______ your coat when you go out.
A. Take off B. Put on C. Put away D. Take away
【2013山西】22. In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have ________ four seasons in a week. 21·世纪*教育网
A. organized B. experienced C. described
【2013山西】26. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to ________ each other.
A. get on with B. come over to C. stay away from
【2013山东聊城】34.If you want to buy this dress , you 'd better ____ first to
make sure it fits you .
A. pay for it. B. take it off. C. tidy it up . D. try it on.. 21世纪教育网21cnjy.com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
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