课件22张PPT。Grammar Unit7 International charities初中英语译林版八年级学习目标一、了解使用被动语态的语境。
二、掌握并能正确运用被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时。
三、熟悉并能运用引出动作执行者的单词by。What is the Flying Eye Hospital used to do?
How many patients were operated during Dr. Mar’s last visit?
What is needed to carry on with their work?
It is used to help the people who are blind or have other eyes problems in poor areas and it is also used as a training centre.150 patients were operated on.ReviewAnswer the questionsMore money is needed to carry on with their work.语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。汉语中常用“被，给 ，由，受”等词来表示被动，而英语中则用“be +动词的过去分词”来表示。 Example:
We clean the classroom every day.
我们每天都打扫教室。
The classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.
教室每天都被(我们)打扫。1.被动语态的概念 Presentation2.被动语态的基本用法动作的执行者是泛指或者不言自明时。 None of the books was taken away.
没有一本书被拿走。在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。The toy is designed for children.
这款玩具是为孩子们设计的。需要强调动作的承受者时。My bike was repaired.
我的自行车修好了。出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。在被动语态的句子中, 如果我们需要指出动作的执行者, 可以由by引出。 Mr Wu is liked by all of his students.
所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。The problem was talked about just now.
这个问题刚才被讨论过。3.一般现在时的被动语态的结构肯定句：主语+am/is/are +过去分词+其他.
Example：English is taught by him.
否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+过去分词+其他.
Example：English isn’t taught by him.
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 过去分词+其他？
Example: Is English taught by him?
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋am/is/are+ 主语 + 过去分词+其他？
Example: Who is taught English by him? 4.一般过去时的被动语态的结构肯定句：主语+was/were+过去分词+其他.
Example： The bridge was built in 1999.
否定句：主语+ was/were+not+过去分词+其他.
Example： The bridge wasn’t built in 1999.
一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 过去分词+其他？
Example: Was the bridge built in 1999?
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋was/were+ 主语 + 过去分词+其他？
Example: When was the bridge built?主动语态变被动语态第一步：主宾互换。第二步：谓语动词变为“be+过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态。第三步： “be+过去分词” + by +原主语。
（有时by+原主语可省）第四步：时间、地点状语等保持一致。主变被四步曲被动语态变化步骤宾变主,主变宾,前加by
动变被,看清be, 结构分别be+pp.by many students. Many students study English.Englishis studied主语+谓语+双宾语的句式转换被动语态的特殊用法1.有些动词, 其主动语态形式含有被动意义，如：系动词smell, taste, sound, feel 等，还有一些不及物动词, 常用主动语态, 和well, easily等副词连用, 含有被动意义。如： read, write, draw, sell, wash, cook, clean等。
The books sell well. 这些书很畅销。
The dish smells good. 这道菜闻起来很香。
2. 在感官动词和使役动词的主动语态句式中, 动词不定式的to常省去, 但是在被动语态中要加上to。
如：The teacher made him retell the story.
→ He was made to retell the story by the teacher.
Helping othersLook at the pictures and help students complete their notes using the words in brackets and the passive voice. Add the word by when necessary.What they do every year1. Charity activities _________________________ (plan/to help the poor).are planned to help the poor2. Leaflets _______________________ ___________________________ (hand out/to
people in the street/ volunteers).are handed out to peoplein the street by volunteers3. Toys and CDs _____________________
(sell/to raise money).were sold to raise money4. New books _________________________ __________________________________ (send/to
children in poor areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students). were sent to children in poorareas by the Class 1, Grade 8 students5. Warm clothes __________________________
(collect/for poor people). were collected for poor peopleWhat they did last week6. A charity show _____________________________ (hold/the Students’ Union). was held by the Students’ UnionAmy and Daniel are talking about charities. Complete their conversation with the words in brackets using the passive voice. Amy: I’m reading a book about Oxfam.
Daniel: Really? Please tell me about it.
Amy: OK. Oxfam ___________ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shop __________ (open) in 1948. Now it has about 15,000 shops all over the world. A lot of things _________ (sell) in Oxfam shops, including books. The money _______ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people. was set up was openedare soldis usedDaniel: That’s good. There are also some charity projects in China. One of them ________ (call) Project Hope. It __________ (start) in 1989. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country __________ (give) basic education.
Amy: Yes. Many schools __________ (build) in poor areas each year. is called was started are given are builtSummarySummaryExercise 把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态,或把被动语态的句子变为主动语态。1. Tome often helps Jenny when she is in trouble.
Jenny is often helped by Tom when she is in trouble.
2. I bought a computer last week.
A computer was bought by me last week.
3. The whole cake was eaten by Eddie yesterday.
Eddie ate the whole cake yesterday.
4. Many trees are planted by students and teachers every year.
Students and teachers plant many tress every year.
5. She takes good care of the children.
The children are taken good care of by her.Homework1. Go over the notes about the passive voice.
2. Write what you can do and what you did to help others using the passive voice.课件19张PPT。Integrated skills and Study skillsUnit7 International charities初中英语译林版八年级学习目标一、了解UNICEF的工作范畴及基本的背景知识。
二、能从听力材料中获取相关信息。
三、能用已掌握的信息使相关的文章的意思表达完整。
四、掌握就医的基本用语，能展开相关谈话。ReviewLook at the logos and answer the questions. What’s the name of the charity?
When was it set up?
How does it help people?What’s the name of the charity?
Why was it set up?
How does it help people?Lead inPresentation A1 Read the short passage of A1 and answer the questions.1. When was UNICEF set up?
2. What changed children’s lives at that time?
3. How many countries and areas does it work in?It was set up in 1946.The war changed the children’s lives.It works in over 190 countries and areas.A2 Daniel is listening to a radio programme about UNICEF. Help him put the sentences in the correct order. UNICEF provides basic education for poor children
in many countries. It helps them go to school.
UNICEF provides clean water and food. It wants all children to be healthy.
You can help by donating money or working as a volunteer.
UNICEF raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.
UNICEF works all over the world.12345A3 Help Daniel answer the questions with the information in parts A1 and A2.1. When was UNICEF set up?
____________________________________________
2. Why was UNICEF set up?
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
3. Where does UNICEF work?
_____________________________________________In 1946.Many children’s lives were changed because of World War Ⅱ. UNICEF wanted to help them.It works in over 190 countries and areas.4. What does UNICEF do to help?
____________________________________________________________________________________
5. How does UNICEF raise money?
____________________________________________________________________________________It raises by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.It provides clean water, food and basic education for poor children in many countries. A4 Complete Daniel’s report with the information on page 101. UNICEF is a part of ______________. It was set
up in Europe in ______, after _____________. At
that time, many _____________ were changed
because of the war, and UNICEF wanted to help
them.
Now UNICEF works in over ___________________.
It helps governments, _____________ and families
make the world _____________ for children.
UNICEF wants all children to be ________,United Nations1946children’s lives190 countries and areascommunitiesa better placehealthyWorld War IIso it provides them with ___________ and food,
and tries to prevent them from getting illnesses.
UNICEF also believes that it is important for children
to receive _____________, so it helps them go to
school.
UNICEF raises money by ___________________ and organizing other activities. People can support it by donating money or working as volunteers. clean waterbasic educationselling Christmas cardsSpeak upScanning快速浏览对话，回答问题。What’s the matter with the boy?He has got toothache.Carefully reading仔细阅读对话，判断正误。1) The boy does not look very well.
2) His face is red.
3) He has felt like this for three days.
4) He will be all right in a few days.
5) He has to take the medicine four times a day.TTFFFAfter readingRole play—角色扮演活动规则：
两人一组分角色对话，一人扮演医生，一人扮演病人，用所学句型进行交流。所用到的句型：
What’s wrong with you?
How long have you felt like this?
Take this medicine after meals …times a day.Study skillsStudy skillsA charity show The big day come very quickly and suddenly it was the night before the charity show I could not sleep at all that night because I was so excited Will it be a success I kept asking myself
Twenty minutes before the big event the doors opened and many people came into the theatre No time to be nervous any more This is it I told myself A lot of people came to watch the show They were making a lot of noise so I had to speak loudlyMillie has written about her experience as a host of a charity show. Help her add the correct punctuation marks.,..?”“.,. .“!”..,..SummaryHomeworkRecite the dialogue in Part B and retell the report about UNICEF.
Make up a new conversation about seeing a doctor and write it down.课件21张PPT。Reading Unit7 International charities初中英语译林版八年级学习目标一、通过上下文猜测生词词义。
二、读懂文章，了解ORBIS医护人员的基本工作状况。
三、学会用正确的语言介绍ORBIS医生的工作。
四、理解采访中使用的开放性的话题。Review--Phrases competition剩下一些零花钱
太虚弱以至于不能走的更远
基础的教育
为某人提供某物
阻止一些严重疾病的扩散have some pocket money left
be too weak to walk any further
basic education
provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.
prevent the spread of some serious diseasesMatch the charities with the purposes of the charities .It can protect the wildlife, nature
and environment.It works to provide children with food, house, medicine and education.It can make our world become fair.It works to help people who are
unable to see or people who have poor eyesight.Watch the videoWhat does the logo look like?
Why is there a plane in the logo?
What do ORBIS doctors and nurses do?Presentation Fast reading 1. All the eye problems can be cured or prevented.
2. Many people can’t afford to go to hospital.
3. The plane is used as a hospital and a training centre.
4. ORBIS is a business that helps blind people.
5. Local doctors and nurses can help people in poor areas after learning from ORBIS doctors.T FF T TRead Lines1-6 and answer the questions.Careful reading 1. How many people are blind or have other eye problems around the world? Where are they mostly from?
2. How many of theses cases can be cured or prevented?About 285 million people around the world blind or have other eye problems around the world. They are mostly from in poor countries.
About 80 per cent of them can be cured.Read Lines7-20 and answer the questions.Why do ORBIS doctors and nurses work on the plane?
How many operations did Dr Ma perform during his last visit?
Is the plane only a place to perform operations?
Because many patients cannot afford to go to hospital, ORBIS doctors and nurses have to go to them.
150.
No. Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.Read Lines21-26 and fill in the blanks.Dr Ma hopes more people will _______them.
To carry on with their work , more ______ is needed .supportmoneyPost reading Match the words on the left with the meanings on the right.1. blindness
2. cure
3. patient
4. afford
5. on board
6. operatecut a person’s body open to take out or repair a part
in or on a plane, ship, train, etc.
make an illness go away
have enough money to pay for something
a person who is ill, especially in hospital
the condition of being unable to seeB2 Amy wants to show how ORBIS helps people. She is making a chart. Help her fill in the blanks with the words in the box.doctors and nurses eye operations eye problems Flying Eye Hospital new skills see again doctors and nurses eye operations see againnew skillsFlying Eye Hospital eye problemsB3 Help Amy put the sentences together. 1. Many more people in poor areas
2. Dr Ma thinks that most eye problems and diseases
3. Many blind people do not get any treatment
4. The ORBIS plane is used as
5. One hundred and fifty patients
6. More money is neededwere operated on during Dr Ma’s last visit.
b. a hospital and a training centre.
c. because they have no money to go to hospital.
d. to carry on with
the work.
e. have eye problems.
f. can be prevented or cured.eafcdbB4 Help Amy complete the newsletter. The ORBIS plane travels all around the world and helps people with eye problems in poor areas. Most of the people there cannot (1)_______ to go to hospital, so ORBIS doctors go to them. Operations are done to help people with eye problems see again. The (2)_________ do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. afford patientsLocal doctors and nurses are also invited on (3)_______ to learn new skills. By (4)________ them, ORBIS doctors hope to help more people.
Dr Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels (5)_______ to help people see again. Dr Ma thinks that modern (6)_________ is developing quickly and now most eye problems can be treated and (7)_______, but more money is needed to (8)_________ their work. training proud medicinecured supportboardMake an interviewWork in pairs. One will be the interviewer and the other is Dr. Ma. The interviewer should ask Dr. Ma questions about the work that ORBIS doctors and nurses do. You can use your own ideas.SummarySummaryFill in the blanks.
1. 80 percent of the cases of _________ (blind) can be cured or prevented.
2. At present, Mr. Li is in hospital receiving _________ (medicine) treatment.
3. Tom is searching the Internet for ______ (far) information.
4. Dr. Ma does five __________ (operate) every day.
5. The camera was one of the greatest ___________(invent) in the 19th century.
6. Lucy didn’t go to school because of her _______ (ill) yesterday.Exercise blindnessillnessinventionsoperationsfurthermedicalHomeworkReview the key points in this part.
Read the article fluently and try to retell it.
Tell your friend something about one charity you know and write an article about it.课件10张PPT。Task Unit7 International charities初中英语译林版八年级学习目标一、了解ORBIS志愿者的学习与工作状况。
二、按逻辑顺序整理思路。
三、根据图片和提纲中的信息，写一篇关于一个受助印度女孩的报告。Lead in What does this logo stand for?Would you like to do charity work?
What would you like to do for others?
Can you help others solve their problems?Presentation secretary n. 秘书India n. 印度officer n. 官员 Learn new wordsCharity workA Amy wants to write about the work of an ORBIS nurse called Diana for her class presentation. She found these pictures of Diana. Can you describe these pictures in your own words?Diana was a secretary of a company.She was afraid of flying.She learnt about ORBIS.She trained as a nurse.She works for ORBIS.She enjoys her work.B Read Amy’s report and complete the table.secretaryflying TVnursecoursestravellingenjoysmeaningfulC You want to write a report on the work of UNICEF. Search for information on the Internet. You can also use the information below. Use Amy’s report as a model.Name: Mandeep
Country: India
Family: many children, poor
In the past: used to work on the farm all day, could not read or write
One day: a UNICEF officer came and learnt about the conditions of the local people
Now: entered a school, can read and write
Future: hopes to become a teacherSample writing Mandeep is a girl from India. She used to work on the farm all day. Her family had many children and was very poor, so Mandeep did not go to school and she could not read or write.
One day, a UNICEF worker came to Mandeep’s village and learnt about the conditions of the local people. He said it was important for children to receive education. He wanted all the children in the village to learn to read.Three weeks later, Mandeep entered a local school. Now, she goes to school every day. She can read and write. She enjoys school and is grateful to UNICEF for helping her.
Mandeep says that she hopes to become a teacher in the future.Homework1. Read the report in Part B fluently.
2. Write an article about somebody’s life which has something to do with a charity. 课件20张PPT。Welcome to the unitUnit7 International charities初中英语译林版八年级学习目标一、掌握以下单词和短语：especially, basic education, right, spread, pocket money。
二、了解几个著名的慈善机构。
三、探讨如何才能更好地帮助贫困地区的人们。Warm up
Have you ever done anything for charities?
Were you happy to help charities?
What charities do you want to help?Learn about some charities in China Save China’s Tigers
拯救中国虎It protects tigers and other
big cats in China. Project Hope
希望工程It helps schools and students in poor areas.Spring Bud Project
春蕾计划It helps poor young girls
return to school. Red Cross Society of China
中国红十字会Presentation
Do you know these logos?ORBIS
奥比斯WWF
世界自然基金会UNICEF
联合国儿童基金会Oxfam
乐施会How does the charity work? ORBIS
It works to help people who are blind or have problems with eyes. World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF)
It can protect the wildlife, nature and environment. UNICEF
It provides food, health care and education to children in developing countries. Oxfam
It works in more than 90 countries to help the poor.Match the logos with the charitiesUNICEFOxfamORBISWWFWhich charity can help them?1.Children in Africa don’t have enough food, some of them are ill.
2.Mr Hill used to be a worker, but now he is out of work, he has little money to support his family.
3.Rare birds and animals are caught by people to make money.UNICEFOxfamWorld Wide Fund for NatureMr Wu is asking the students about international charities. Listen and answer the question.How does UNICEF help people?
Role play the conversation. 角色扮演。1）分角色扮演B部分的对话。
2）两人一组，进行对话改编。What are Eddie and Hobo doing?
Are they ready to help the charity?
Comic strip Answer the questionsWhat is needed for charity?
What does Hobo want Eddie to do?
3. What does Eddie want to do first? Why?
4. How far will they go?He wants Eddie to donate his pocket money.More money is need for charity.He wants to have lunch first because he is too weak to walk any further.They only have five kilometres left.Act the dialogue out in pairs①②③④SummarySummaryHomework1. Remember the names of the charities.
2. Know the purposes of these charities.
3. Recite the dialogue in Comic strip and Part B.
