选修7 Unit 2 Robot words 学案
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| 名称 | 选修7 Unit 2 Robot words 学案 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 14.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-03-18 21:16:00 | ||
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Unit 2 Robot 单元优化学案一
Ⅰ.构词法练习（请同学们课前完成，可以借助工具书）
1. desire n. 渴望；渴求 → ________ v. 希望得到；想要
2. satisfaction n.__________ → ________ v. __________→ ________ adj. 觉得满意的→_________ adj. 令人满足的；令人满意的
3._________ vt. 使警觉；使恐慌 → _______n.______ → _______ adj. 担心的；害怕的
4.__________n. 同情心 → _________v. __________ → ____________ adj. _____________→_____________ adj. 令人的担忧的
5.favour n.___________ →__________ v. 偏袒；喜爱→ favourite n.________ adj. ________→favourable adj. ___________________
6.affair n._____________ → affairs n._____________
7.declare vt. ____________ → ____________n. ___________
8.state n._______________ adj. ____________ v. ___________
9.imagination n.__________ →____________v.___________
10.junior adj./n __________________ → 反义词___________ adj.______
11.________n. 天才；才干→ _________ adj. ___________
12.__________adj. 理论上的；假设的→ _________ n. __________
13._________ v.__________ → _________ v. 不服从；违抗
Ⅱ.重点词汇、词组讲解
1. desire n . 渴望；欲求；渴望v.希望得到；想要；渴求
[重点用法] have a desire for /to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire to do sth. 渴求做某事
at one’s desire 应某人邀请 satisfy/ meet one’s desire 满足某人的欲求
[典例] He ____ a burning ______ to visit Paris. 他有强烈的访问巴黎的愿望。
There is a number of things that I _______ ______ say. 有几件事情我想讲一下。
[注意] desire 作“请求；要求”讲，其后同位语从句（desire为名词）；宾语从句（desire为动词）用虚拟语气：should +v.原型，should 可以省略
[典例]I desire you _________at once. 我希望你马上来。
The mother desired that the doctor __________her child who infected hand, foot, mouth disease.
这位母亲请求医生挽救他感染了手口足病的孩子。
[练习]
1) All the people at the concert _____ that the musician should perform the famous piece of Beethoven at once.
A. wished B. hoped C. expected D. desired
2) The people expressed their desire that he ______ to Mexico.
A. return B. would return C. will return D. returned
2.alarm vt.使惊慌；使不安；惊动 n. 惊慌；惊恐；警报器 alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的 alarming adj. 令人担忧的
[典例] I don’t want to alarm you, but I think it is a serious problem._______________________
__________________________________________.她体温很高，是医生有些担心。
“What’s up ” he asked in_____.“出什么事了？”他惊恐地问道。
He decided to sound the alarm. _______________________________。
We are__________ at the fact that the rainforest is disappearing at an ________ rate. (alarm)
3.favour n.恩惠，帮助；喜爱 v. 偏袒；喜爱 favourable adj. 给人好印象的，赞成的 favourite adj. 最喜欢的；n. 特别喜欢的人或物
[重点用法] in favour of 支持；赞同 ask a favour of __________ in one’s favour _______
do sb. a favour ________
[联想记忆] in honour of ________；in need of _________；in face of ______；in place of _______
[练习]
1) I have told her about our plan ,and she is _____ it.
A. in charge of B. in favour of C. in need of D.in search of
2) Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th______the birth of Jesus Christ.
A. in charge of B. in terms of C. in favour of D. in honour of
4.accompany v.陪伴，陪同,随同 v.为……伴奏
[重点用法]accompany sb. (to…)____________；accompany sb. at/on sth. ____________；accompany sb .into doing sth.____________________
[练习]
1) I would like to _____ my children to see the game on Sunday.
A. attend B. achieve C. accompany D. accomplish
2) I used to have a ____ to that vase, but I broke it.
A. company B. accompany C. companion D. community
5.declare v.宣布，声明，公告 ；declaration n.宣言，声明，公告
[重点用法] declare that-从句__________________； declare for/ against __________________；declare war on ________________；declare sb./sth. + adj. _______________
[典例] He _________that he would never break his word.他声称他绝不食言。
The accused man _______ ________ _______.被告人宣称自己是无辜的。
6.leave… alone 不管，让……一个人呆着，和……单独在一起
[典例] Leave that mad dog alone.________________________。
You shouldn’t have left such a child alone at the station at night.____________________________。
[联想记忆] leave… for ____________；leave behind ___________；let alone____________；leave off_______；leave out _______；leave sth. with /to sb.__________；leave/let…be____________
[练习]
1)It is unusual for a mother to leave her child ____ to enjoy herself.
A.alone B. lonely C. lone D. loneliness
2) He doesn’t have enough money for food , _______ amusements.
A. let alone B. leave alone C. not speaking D. leave off
7. set aside讲……放在一边；为……节省或保留（钱或金钱）；暂时不考虑
[重点用法]set about doing sth.= set out to do sth. _______________ ；set back_____________；
set off _______________；set down _________；set up ___________；be set in_______________
[典例] I’ve been setting aside some money every week.___________________________________。
I try to set aside a few hours a week for exercise.________________________________________。
[练习] 1) He worked hard to ____ some money for his retirement.
A. set aside B. set out C. set off D. set about
2) Peter ____the papers he has marking and reached for his cigarettes and matches.
A. set out B. set in C. set aside D. set off
8.be bound to 一定是……
[典例] It was bound to happen sooner or latter.__________________________________。
It is bound to be sunny again tomorrow.____________________________________。
[练习]
People who live in the same village are often _____ to meet with each other.
A. bound B. convenient C. intended D. determined
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
Unit 2 Robot 单元优化学案一
Ⅰ.构词法练习（请同学们课前完成，可以借助工具书）
1. desire n. 渴望；渴求 → ________ v. 希望得到；想要
2. satisfaction n.__________ → ________ v. __________→ ________ adj. 觉得满意的→_________ adj. 令人满足的；令人满意的
3._________ vt. 使警觉；使恐慌 → _______n.______ → _______ adj. 担心的；害怕的
4.__________n. 同情心 → _________v. __________ → ____________ adj. _____________→_____________ adj. 令人的担忧的
5.favour n.___________ →__________ v. 偏袒；喜爱→ favourite n.________ adj. ________→favourable adj. ___________________
6.affair n._____________ → affairs n._____________
7.declare vt. ____________ → ____________n. ___________
8.state n._______________ adj. ____________ v. ___________
9.imagination n.__________ →____________v.___________
10.junior adj./n __________________ → 反义词___________ adj.______
11.________n. 天才；才干→ _________ adj. ___________
12.__________adj. 理论上的；假设的→ _________ n. __________
13._________ v.__________ → _________ v. 不服从；违抗
Ⅱ.重点词汇、词组讲解
1. desire n . 渴望；欲求；渴望v.希望得到；想要；渴求
[重点用法] have a desire for /to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire to do sth. 渴求做某事
at one’s desire 应某人邀请 satisfy/ meet one’s desire 满足某人的欲求
[典例] He ____ a burning ______ to visit Paris. 他有强烈的访问巴黎的愿望。
There is a number of things that I _______ ______ say. 有几件事情我想讲一下。
[注意] desire 作“请求；要求”讲，其后同位语从句（desire为名词）；宾语从句（desire为动词）用虚拟语气：should +v.原型，should 可以省略
[典例]I desire you _________at once. 我希望你马上来。
The mother desired that the doctor __________her child who infected hand, foot, mouth disease.
这位母亲请求医生挽救他感染了手口足病的孩子。
[练习]
1) All the people at the concert _____ that the musician should perform the famous piece of Beethoven at once.
A. wished B. hoped C. expected D. desired
2) The people expressed their desire that he ______ to Mexico.
A. return B. would return C. will return D. returned
2.alarm vt.使惊慌；使不安；惊动 n. 惊慌；惊恐；警报器 alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的 alarming adj. 令人担忧的
[典例] I don’t want to alarm you, but I think it is a serious problem._______________________
__________________________________________.她体温很高，是医生有些担心。
“What’s up ” he asked in_____.“出什么事了？”他惊恐地问道。
He decided to sound the alarm. _______________________________。
We are__________ at the fact that the rainforest is disappearing at an ________ rate. (alarm)
3.favour n.恩惠，帮助；喜爱 v. 偏袒；喜爱 favourable adj. 给人好印象的，赞成的 favourite adj. 最喜欢的；n. 特别喜欢的人或物
[重点用法] in favour of 支持；赞同 ask a favour of __________ in one’s favour _______
do sb. a favour ________
[联想记忆] in honour of ________；in need of _________；in face of ______；in place of _______
[练习]
1) I have told her about our plan ,and she is _____ it.
A. in charge of B. in favour of C. in need of D.in search of
2) Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th______the birth of Jesus Christ.
A. in charge of B. in terms of C. in favour of D. in honour of
4.accompany v.陪伴，陪同,随同 v.为……伴奏
[重点用法]accompany sb. (to…)____________；accompany sb. at/on sth. ____________；accompany sb .into doing sth.____________________
[练习]
1) I would like to _____ my children to see the game on Sunday.
A. attend B. achieve C. accompany D. accomplish
2) I used to have a ____ to that vase, but I broke it.
A. company B. accompany C. companion D. community
5.declare v.宣布，声明，公告 ；declaration n.宣言，声明，公告
[重点用法] declare that-从句__________________； declare for/ against __________________；declare war on ________________；declare sb./sth. + adj. _______________
[典例] He _________that he would never break his word.他声称他绝不食言。
The accused man _______ ________ _______.被告人宣称自己是无辜的。
6.leave… alone 不管，让……一个人呆着，和……单独在一起
[典例] Leave that mad dog alone.________________________。
You shouldn’t have left such a child alone at the station at night.____________________________。
[联想记忆] leave… for ____________；leave behind ___________；let alone____________；leave off_______；leave out _______；leave sth. with /to sb.__________；leave/let…be____________
[练习]
1)It is unusual for a mother to leave her child ____ to enjoy herself.
A.alone B. lonely C. lone D. loneliness
2) He doesn’t have enough money for food , _______ amusements.
A. let alone B. leave alone C. not speaking D. leave off
7. set aside讲……放在一边；为……节省或保留（钱或金钱）；暂时不考虑
[重点用法]set about doing sth.= set out to do sth. _______________ ；set back_____________；
set off _______________；set down _________；set up ___________；be set in_______________
[典例] I’ve been setting aside some money every week.___________________________________。
I try to set aside a few hours a week for exercise.________________________________________。
[练习] 1) He worked hard to ____ some money for his retirement.
A. set aside B. set out C. set off D. set about
2) Peter ____the papers he has marking and reached for his cigarettes and matches.
A. set out B. set in C. set aside D. set off
8.be bound to 一定是……
[典例] It was bound to happen sooner or latter.__________________________________。
It is bound to be sunny again tomorrow.____________________________________。
[练习]
People who live in the same village are often _____ to meet with each other.
A. bound B. convenient C. intended D. determined
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网