Unit 3 Online Travel （Grammar-Passive voice）

课件38张PPT。The Passive Voice
被动语态（一）Zhibao Middle School
Liu Rongqin
The TV is turned on now.
The lights are turned off.
The biscuits are eaten .The water is drunk .被动语态的基本结构构成:助动词be+过去分词(vt.)bedone+be的各种形式过去分词的构成句型结构被动语态：主语是动作的承受者被动语态的主要用法1、当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或者动作的执行者是谁并不重要时，需用被动语态。如：The printer was sold yesterday.2、当我们需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态,执行者通过by结构体现。如：This model plane was made by me.一般现在时amisare一般过去时waswerebe的各种形式(now, often , every day…)(yesterday , last year,
in the past …)过去分词的构成规则动词：1、+ed2、+d3、-y+ied4、双写+edplay—playedmove—movedcarry—carriedstop—stopped不规则动词：cut- cutsee-seentell-told你知道这些动词的过去分词吗？buy
bring
catch
teach
sell
tellclean
check
close
use
plan
marrycleanedcheckedclosedusedplannedmarriedboughtbroughtcaughttaughtsoldtoldsleep
keep
grow
show
give
writeeat
take
see
speak
make
buildsleptkeptgrownshowngivenwritteneatentakenseenspokenmadebuiltThe cake was eaten by Daniel.
2. The books are taken by Nancy.
3. The little dog is looked after very well by Simon.
4. His house was sold by his son.
5. The computer is bought by my uncle .
6. I am woken up by my father every morning.Underline the passive voiceis used every day. use
every day The computer playoftenis often played.
are taken every summer.take every summerFootballPhotos are planted every year.is usually eaten up.The foodThe treesrob sometimes is cleaned every day.is sometimes robbed.A bankThe blackboardclean
every dayThe computer was used yesterday. use
yesterday playlast weekFootball was played last week.Photos were taken last summer.take last summerThe trees were planted ten years ago.The food was eaten up an hour ago.rob yesterdayThe blackboard was cleaned this morning.A bank was robbed yesterday.clean this morningMillie’s new computerA1 Millie wants to buy a new computer. Now she is at Sunnyside Shopping Mall. Complete the conversation using the passive voice in the simple present tense.Shopkeeper: Good morning. What can I do for you?
Millie: Good morning. I’d like to buy a computer.Shopkeeper: We’ve got many kinds of personal computers. This green one (1) ________ (call) Kiwi, and it (2)____ ________(design) especially for students.
Millie: Where(3) ___ it ______(make)?is called is
designedis madeShopkeeper: It (4)________ (make) in Shenzhen.
Millie: (5) ___ it _____ (use) widely?
Shopkeeper: Of course, very widely in Beijing.
Millie: OK. I’ll think about it.is madeIs usedA2 Millie has just bought a computer like Simon’s. However, she does not know how to open her e-dictionary on the computer. She calls Simon and asks for help. Complete their conversation. Fill in the blanks using the passive voice in the simple past tense.找一找动宾结构的短语看看哪组找得多。Millie: Hi, Simon. I can’t open my new e-dictionary on my computer. Can you help me?
Simon: Yes, of course. Did you close all the windows?
Millie: Yes, all the windows(1)__________.
Simon: Then restart the computer.
Millie: It (2)_____________.were closedwas restartedSimon: Did you check the settings?
Millie: Yes, the settings (3) ___________.
Simon: Did you connect the keyboard to the computer properly?
Millie: Yes, the keyboard (4)_______
______________________________.
Simon: Did you double- click on the ‘auto-run’ icon after you put in the CD-ROM?were checked was
connected to the computer properlyMillie: Yes. The icon (5)___________ __________,but it still isn’t working.
Simon: That’s really strange. Let me come and have a look later today.
Millie: Thanks a lot, Simon.
Simon: You’re welcome. was double
-clicked on如何变被动语态Kitty English.English is spokenspeaksKittyby .I spoke English last term.Englishwas spokenby melast term.Lucy does her homework in the evening.
We make these machines in Beijing.
Mother looks after me well.
Workers built the tall building last year.
They planted many trees years ago.Her homework is done (by Lucy) in the evening.These machines are made (by us) in Beijing.I am looked after well (by mother).你知道以上这些被动句的否定句和一般疑问句吗？The tall building was built (by workers) last year.Many trees were planted （by them） years ago.比一比！ 看看哪一组说得多。乱句重组。
Computer games are played by him.I am loved by my mother.He was given much money by his father.The question is answered incorrectly.A meeting was held by teachers.English songs were sung by me.Chinese is spoken by many people.The game was designed by a boy.1.him ,computer games, played, are ,by2.my mother ,am ,loved ,by, I3.much money, given, he, was, by ,his father4.incorrectly, the question, answered, is5.held, was, a meeting, the teachers, by6.me, English songs, sung, were, by7.spoken, is, by, Chinese, many people8.the game, designed, by, was, a boy Multiple Choice1. ( ) If the work ________,you can go and play games.
A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished D 2.( )Our classroom ________every day and ______clean and tidy.
A. cleans, keeps B. is cleaned, kept C. cleans, is kept D. is cleaned, keeps3.( )----Have you finished writing the programs?
----Yes, they _______ a moment ago.
A. have finished B. were finished C. have been finished D. finishedBB( ) 4.Metal _________ making machines and many other things.
A. used to B. is used for C. is used as D. is used to( ) 5.Try to buy one before all the tickets ___________.
A. will be sold B. will be sold out C. are sold D. are sold outBD( )6. In our country, middle school students ______ smoke.
A. are told don’t B. are told not to
C. are told to D. are telling not toB( )7. Many fantastic photos __________ during my last visit to Beijing.(2008年中考)
A. took B. are taken C. were taken D. will be taken
( )8. My trousers are made ___ cotton ___ Shanghai.
　A. from ,in B. of, in
　C. of, by D. from ,byCBFill in the blanks
Lots of trees ____________ (plant) every year.
A picture ___________ (draw) by the little girl every day.
Much time _____________ (spend) in building this bridge last year.
Japanese ___________ (teach) in our school.
---When ____ this hotel ______ (build) ?
---Three years ago.are plantedis drawnwas spentis taughtwas builtIf this bike _____________ (not mend) today, I will go there by bus.
His key _________ (lose) yesterday and ____________ (find) this morning.isn’t mendedwas lostwas found ----Your parents __________(look) after you well.
----Yes, I _____________ (look) after well by my parents.lookam looked Nanjing Changjiang Bridge南京长江大桥显示在这幅图画中。它建造于20世纪60年代(in the 1960s)，并于1968年12月29日完成。它是由中国人第一次设计的。它总是被广泛使用。它大约4589米长，20米宽(wide)。它被全世界的人所熟知。(be known to sb)看图作文 Nanjing Changjiang Bridge
Nanjing Changjiang Bridge is shown in the picture. It was built in the 1960s and was finished on 29th of December, 1968. It was designed and built by the Chinese people for the first time.It is always used very widely.It is about 4589 meters long and about 20 meters wide.It is known to people all over the world.The computer is a ______ (use) machine. Today computers ________ (use) in many ways. For example, much information ________ (store), computer games ________ (play), E-mails ________ (send) and ________ (receive) and so on.
Now computers are getting ______ (small) and _______ (small) but computing faster and faster. Many people agree that many things can be _____ (do) by computers but not everything. Today people will have to decide how ______ (use)the computer of tomorrow.用所给单词的适当形式填空：usefulare usedis storedare playedare sentreceivedsmallersmallerto usedoneThank you
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