登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
牛津深圳版八下 Unit3 Traditional skills
Grammar被动语态（1）同步练习
单选。
1. Han Han’s books are popular. They _______ by many teenagers.
A. is read B. was read
C. are read D. were read
2.With the development of China, Chinese ______ by a large number of people in the world.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking
3.--Didn’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right 21教育网
---Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking _______ here.21cnjy.com
A. wasn't allowed B. isn't allowed
C. won't allow D. doesn't allow
4.--- The table looks very nice. What's it made________
--- Wood. And it is made ________ Shanghai.
A. from; in B. of; in C. from; by D. of; by
5.--- I _______a fishing competition tomorrow.
--- ________!
A. will have; Good luck B. have; Well done【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C. will have; Well done D. have; Good luck【版权所有：21教育】
6. --- ________ all students know that information 【出处：21教育名师】
--- Yes, everyone ______ about it.
A. Did; told B. Did; was told
C. Was; told D. Was; was told
7. We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station _______.(2016·河南)【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised
8. Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.(2016 江苏镇江)
A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent
9. It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2016_____ in France on June 11 th. And many Chinese fans went there to watch it.(2016·广西玉林、防城港、崇左)
A. holds B. was held C. held D. is held
10. A new road _______ near my school next year.(2016 北京)
A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built21*cnjy*com
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Most of the earth’s surface __________ (cover) by water.
2. ____(be) basketball _______(play) around the world www-2-1-cnjy-com
3. The flowers ______________( not water) by the students every day .
4. Children under 18 _______________ (not allowed) to watch this show without their parents.
5. An accident ___________ (happen) here last night.
6. More man-made satellites ____ (send up)in the future.
变被动语态。
1. People use knives for cutting things.
Knives ____ _______ for cutting things.
2. Last year we built a library in our school.
A library _______ _______ in our school last year.www.21-cn-jy.com
3. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.
He ____ _____ ___ ______ only two meals a day .
In China, farmers grow the best rice in the northeast.21世纪教育网版权所有
In China, the best rice _____ ____ _______ farmers in the northeast.2-1-c-n-j-y
5. Did you plant many trees at this time last year 21*cnjy*com
_____ _______ _____ ________ at this time last time
四、完成短文。
Wang Damin is a fisherman. Although he is over 65, (1)_____he is very fit and still enjoys (2)_______.
Damin uses cormorants to catch fish. Cormorants are large black birds. They are good (3)_____ catching fish because they can swim well. They can dive down and stay under the water for up to two minutes.21教育名师原创作品
Damin usually (4)_____ off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work. First, he ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them (5)______ eating big fish. Then when Damin’s boat reaches the right place in the river, he pushed them into the river. Damin uses several ways to attract fish. During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat. After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish are then (6)_____ and thrown into a big basket by Damin. No nets (7)_____ required for this type of fishing.
Cormorant fishing was once practiced in lots of places in (8)_____ China, and there were many fishermen in the area. But today, (9)_____ young people are interested in it. In 50 years, perhaps there (10)______no more cormorant fishermen in the world.
A. but B. so C. because D. /21·世纪*教育网
A. working B. work C. to work D. to working
A. on B. at C. to D. with
A. set B. setted C. sets D. setting
A. from B. by C. with D. /
A. took B. taken C. tooken D.taked
A. / B. have C. are D. is
A. south-east B. the south-east C. South-East D. southeast
A. many B. a few C. a little D. few
A. will be B. are C. were D. have
牛津深圳版八下 Unit3 Traditional skills
Grammar被动语态（1）同步练习
答案
一、1-5 CBBBA 6-10 BBBBD
二、1.is covered 2.Is played 3.is not watered 4.are not allowed 5.happened
6.will be sent up
1. Most of the earth’s surface __________ (cover) by water.21·cn·jy·com
2. ____(be) basketball _______(play) around the world 2·1·c·n·j·y
3. The flowers ______________( not water) by the students every day .
4. Children under 18 _______________ (not allowed) to watch this show without their parents.
5. An accident ___________ (happen) here last night.
6. More man-made satellites ____ (send up)in the future.
三、1.are used 2.was built 3.was made to have 4.are grown by 5.Were many trees planted
四、1--5DABCA
6--10BCCDA
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网(共30张PPT)
Unit 3
Traditional skills
Oxford English
Module 3 Arts and crafts
Grammar
The passive voice
被动语态(1)
Damin uses cormorants to catch fish.
Cormorants __________ to catch fish by Damin.
are used
主动语态：主语+
V动词
被动语态：宾语+
be+V过去分词
Warming-up
We clean our classroom every day.
Our classroom__________by us every day.
is cleaned
主动语态：主语+
V动词
被动语态：宾语+
be+V过去分词
英语中有两种语态。即主动语态 (The Active Voice)与被动语态（The Passive Voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.
被动语态
语法专讲
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者
She buries her father.
被动语态：主语是动作的承受者
Her father is buried by her.
例如：
Many people speak Chinese.
谓语speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
Chinese is spoken by many people.
主语Chinese是动词speak的承受者。
1.被动语态的构成：
be+done（过去分词）
其否定形式为
be+not+done（过去分词）
2.被动语态要说明动作的发出者就加上by+sb.
注意：be形式多变。
遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。
你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。
Doudou always （beat）by someone.
is beaten
Practice
昨天晚上 ，它又被打了。
Doudou last night.
was beaten
明天，豆豆还会面临暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。
Doudou tomorrow.
will be beaten
1.Doudou is always beaten by someone.
2.Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.
3.Doudou will be beaten tomorrow.
注意：被动语态里，人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的
豆豆总是被人打。
豆豆昨晚被人打。
豆豆明天要被打。
动作
承受者
am
is
are
+过去分词
主语+
+(by +
动作执行者）
动作
执行者
动作
1.一般现在时被动语态的构成
Once a year, a new cormorant ___________by Damin .First , the cormorant eggs________________. Then the best one _____________ and given to a chicken . After 26 days, the baby cormorant breaks out of the egg. Then it _____________by Damin himself . For ten days, it ________________ food every hour. The temperature _________________ to keep the baby cormorant warm. The baby cormorant grows stronger. After two months,
it can join the other cormorants on the boat.
bring up check control give look after take
is taken
is brought up
is checked
is looked after
is given
was controlled
A. Mary read another article about Damin and his birds in the plete the article with the verbs from the box in the present passive form.
动作
承受者
was
were
+过去分词
主语+
+(by +
动作执行者）
动作
执行者
动作
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成
B. Mary watch a TV programme about Damin. It was made by a film company from the UK. This is how they filmed the plete the passage with the verbs from the box in past passive form.
choose film interview take use
The film company wanted to make a programme about cormorant fishing, so we came from the UK to China. Many cormorant fishermen ________________. In the end, Damin_____________ because he is the best fishermen in his village. Then the cameras and lights _________________ to Damin’s village. Damin ________________________ by the cameraman. A boat ____________________to film on the river.
were filmed
was used
were taken
was interviewed
was chosen
动作
承受者
will
be
+过去分词
主语+
+(by +
动作执行者）
动作
执行者
动作
3.一般将来时的被动语态构成
C. After the filming, the British director talked to Damin. Complete his words with the verds from the box in the future passive form.
Thank you for your help, Damin. You did a wonderful job. Now the film_________________back the UK. We’ll do some more work on it. Some music __________________ to it . It _________________ into a television programme. Then our programme ____________________ in many countries around the world. It _______________________by millions of people!
add make show take watch
will be taken
will be added
will be made
will be showed
will be watched
小结
主动语态变被动语态口诀：
宾语提前主语变，
原主变宾by后见，
时态人称be关键。。
记忆口诀
注意：
1.需要强调或突出动作的承受者时，用“by＋动作执行者短语”。
如：Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 世界上越来越多的人在说汉语。
2.感官动词look, smell,taste,feel,sound等用主动形式表示被动意义。
如：The flowers smell nice.那些花很好闻。
注意：
3.主动语态中有些动词，如make, let, see, watch, hear等后面常跟不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时要加上to。
如：I often see the old man run in the morning. → The old man is often seen to run in the morning. 我经常看见那个老人早晨跑步。
注意：
5.不及物动词happen, take place没有被动语态。
如：The traffic accident happened on Monday.这个交通事故发生在周一。
6. 某些表示主语的品质和状态、自身特征的不及物动词，如cut，sell，read，write，fill，cook，lock，wash，drive，keep等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
如：The book sells well. 这本书卖得很好。
1.（2016·广东）He Jiang ____ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.
A. invites B. invited
C. is invited D. was invited
【解析】根据本题语境可知，He Jiang被邀请在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上作演讲，表示"被邀请"要用被动语态，再结合last month可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
【解析】It指代上句中的Little Apple，与play之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。且根据every morning可知应用一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
2.（2015·广东）—Have you heard of the song Little Apple
— Yes. It ____ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A.is played B.plays C.was played D.played
3. （2014·广东） Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it____ some day in the future.
A. will find B. won't find
C. will be found D. won't be found
【解析】句意“虽然MH370已经失踪几个月了，我相信将来的某天它一定会被找到的”。MH370是“找到”这一动作的承受者，应用被动语态；再由语境可知这里是肯定意义，故选C。
【解析】句意“据上周报道，北京的雾霾引起了许多的问题。”It is/was reported that从句，表示“据报道……”。结合句中的last week可知本句描述的是过去的动作。故选Ｄ。
4. （2013·广东） It ____ last week that the haze（雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems.
A. reports B. reported
C. is reported D. was reported
5. （2012·广东） Hot water ____ in the students' flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.
A. supplies B. is supplie
C. supplied D. was supplied
【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。由now可知这里是一般现在时，又热水是被供应的，所以应用被动语态，故选B。
