(共33张PPT)
I
can
read
the
pronunciation.
/e/
/ /
/e /
/e /
/ :/
/ /
where
is
the
snail
chair
bed
sofa
shelf
What
do
I
need
for
my
room (我的房间需要什么 )
table
desk
photo
books
clock
schoolbag
keys
computer
soccer
lamp
guitar
cap
shoes
socks
pants
3
8
5
6
7
2
4
1
Look!This
is
Michael's
bedroom.There
is
a
photo
and
a
guitar
on
the
wall.But
Michael
seldom
plays
the
guitar.He
likes
making
models.There
is
a
model
plane
near
the
the
guitar.His
keys
are
on
the
desk
in
front
of
the
window.The
computer
on
the
desk
is
his
favorite.In
his
free
time,he
sometimes
sits
in
the
chair
playing
computer
games.The
clock
on
the
desk
helps
Michael
a
lot.On
weekdays,he
can
get
up
early
and
get
to
school
on
time.
Listen
again
and
check
your
answer.
There
be
句型
一、There
be
...句型表示的是“某处有(存
在)
某人或某物”，其句式结构：
1.
There
be
(is，are)
+名词+地点状语
2.
否定句：There
isn’t
/
aren’t…
别忘了我也是表否定的哦：There
be
no+名词+地点
3.
一般疑问句：Is/
Are
+
主语
+…
肯定回答：Yes,
there
is/are.
否定回答：No,
there
isn’t/aren’t.
4.特疑问句
(1)对there
be
句型中的主语提问时，常用what.主语无论是单数还是复数，be动词都用is，且常省略there。
(2)对数量提问用how
many或how
much
,不省略there。
二、There
be
句型中的主谓一致原则
There
be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(1)
如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。
(2)
如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。
(3)
如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的
“就近原则”。
三、There
be
句型与have的区别
There
be句型表示
“存在有”,
have\has表示
“拥有”、
“所有”,
两者不能同时使用。
The
photo
is
on
the
wall.
The
clock
is
on
the
desk.
The
window
is
behind
the
desk.
There
is
a
chair
in
front
of
the
desk.
There
is
a
guitar
on
the
wall.
There
are
keys
on
the
desk.
Write
down
the
v.-ing
forms
of
the
verbs.
①
play
②
watch
③
make
④
swim
⑤
sing
⑥
have
⑦
do
⑧
sleep
⑨
come
⑩
put
playing
watching
making
swimming
singing
having
doing
sleeping
coming
putting
现在进行时态
一、用法：
1.
表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。例如：我正在做作业。
I’m
______
my
homework
now.
他们在操场上踢足球。
They’re
_______
soccer
on
the
playground.
2.
也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如：
这些天来，我们在做一些英语卡片。
We
are
____________________
these
days.
playing
doing
making
English
cards
这个月我们一直在为英语考试而学习。
We
___________
for
the
English
test
this
month.
二、句子结构：
1.
陈述句：主语+
be
(am,
is,
are)
not
+
V.–ing
+…
我正在打扫教室。________________________
他正在打电话。
________________________
他们没在打乒乓。________________________
彼特没在打篮球。_________________________
I’m
cleaning
the
classroom.
They
are
not
playing
ping-pong.
are
studying
He
is
talking
on
the
phone.
Peter
isn’t
playing
basketball.
2.
一般疑问句：
Be
(Am,
Is,
Are)
+
主语
+
V.-ing
…
她正在弹钢琴吗？_______________________
你们正在做作业吗？
_____________________________
3.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+
be
(am,
is,
are)
+主语+
V.
–ing…
杰克正做什么事情？
__________________
他们正在做什么事情？
____________________
Are
you
doing
your
homework
What
is
Jack
doing
What
are
they
doing
Is
she
playing
the
piano
三、常用时间状语：
now,
right
now或表示现在情景的look,
listen等。
格林先生现在正在写一个故事。
______________________________
看！他们正在吃早饭。
_______________________________
Mr.
Green
is
writing
a
story
now.
Look!
They’re
eating
breakfast.
am/is/are的用法：
我(I)是am，你(you)是(are)，is连着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；
单数is，复数are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫忘记，否定句，更容易，be后not面莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
四、与一般现在时态的区别
1.表示现在的状态：be动词
2.实意动词：
表示经常性、习惯性的动作；谓语动词为原形或第三人称单数形式；时间状语常为usually,
often,
sometimes,
on
Monday,
every
day等。
琳达通常在早上乘公交去学校。
________________________________________
Linda
usually
takes
a
bus
to
school
in
the
morning.
2.实意动词的:表示特征或能力，客观存在或普遍真理等。
2.实意动词的:
there
is
there
there
is
There
are
are
having
are
are
playing
running
are
are
ride
has
helps
take
is
doing
is
playing
aren't
watching
are
talking
d
c
b
e
a
Asking
the
way.
Excuse
me,
is
there
a
(an)
…
near
here
Excuse
me,
how
can
I
get
to
…
Excuse
me,
which
is
the
way
to
…
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
the
way
to…
Excuse
me,
where
is…
How
far
is
it
from
here
Giving
directions（指路）
Go
up/along
Xinhua
Street
to
the
end,
and
…
Turn
left/right
at
the
first/second
crossing.
Go
across
the
bridge.
It’s
about
…
meters
along
on
the
left.
Giving
directions（指路）
Go
along
this
road
until
you
get
to
…
You
need
to
take
Bus
No.
…
You
should
change
to
the
No.
…
at
…
It’s
about
…
kilometers
away
from
here.
1)Walk
along
Xihua
Street,
and
turn
left
at
the
second
crossing.Then
go
along
Lianhua
Road
and
turn
right
at
the
first
crossing.You
can
see
it
on
the
left.
2)Go
along
Xihua
Street,
and
turn
right
at
the
second
crossing.Then
go
along
Wufeng
Road
and
turn
left
at
the
first
crossing.The
hospital
is
on
your
right.
3)Sure.Go
along
Xihua
Street,
and
turn
left
at
the
second
crossing.
You
can
see
the
park
on
the
right.
4)Go
along
Xiaxi
Street,
and
turn
right
at
the
first
crossing.Then
go
along
Taiwan
Road,and
turn
left
at
the
first
crossing.The
supermarket
is
on
your
left.
F
F
F
T
Two.
The
young
man.
油漆未干.
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekdays
/weekends
What
else
Write
a
passage
based
on
8a.
Jane
usually
plays
ping-pong
with
her
classmates
on
weekdays.
On
weekends,she
often
listens
to
music....
