反意疑问句

课件16张PPT。反意疑问句
Guandao Middle School:lu Cuisong湖北省咸宁市通城县关刀中学：卢翠松反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，
它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句
而构成的。反意疑问句的
基本构成形式是：陈述句，+动词
(be动词、情态动词、助动词的肯定或
否定)+主语（人称代词或there/here)？
如： ①She often has lunch at school,
__________?
②You don’t like sports,_______?
使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则：doesn’t shedo you 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述
部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：
肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：
①You can’t do it, _________?
②They are very late for the meeting,
_____________?
二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词
与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：
①He has supper at home every day,
__________? (不能用hasn’t he?)
②They have known the matter,
______________? (不能用don’t they?)can youaren’t theydoesn’t hehaven’t they三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上
应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：
①They will go to town soon, _________？
②He works very hard, __________？
四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-,
in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，
陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。
如：①Your father is unhappy,_______?
②It is impossible to learn English without
remembering more words,______?
五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never,
hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用
肯定式。如：①She never tells a lie,_________?won’t theydoesn’t heisn’t heisn’t it does she六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，
问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。如：
I am a very honest man,________?
七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe,
suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的
动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。
①I think that he has done his best,________?
②We think that English is very useful,______ ?
八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think
(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，
从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍
与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：
①I don’t think that you can do it,________ ?aren’t Ihasn’t he isn’t it can you九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+
think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句
时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词
和主语保持一致。如：①They all think that
English is very important,___________?
十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told,
reported, asked…) + that从句时，问句部分的
动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致
①They said that you had finished your work,
_____________?
十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something,
anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的
主语用it。 don’t they didn’t they十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody
(someone), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分
的主语用he或 they
①Someone has taken the seat,__________?
②Everyone has done their best in the game,
_____________?
十三、陈述部分为Let me……时，
问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如：
Let me have a try,________?(_________?)
十四、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上
用will you?形式Let us stop to rest,________?
十五、陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上
用shall we?形式
Let’s go home together,___________? hasn’t he haven’t they shall I will you will you shall we十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般
用will you?形式。如：
Don’t make any noise,____________?
十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，
问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如：
①There are two cakes on the plate,
______________?
②Here is a story about Mark Twain,
____________?
十九、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用
didn’t + 主语？或usedn’t +主语？形式。
①He used to live in the country,
___________?/___________? will youaren’t there isn’t there didn’t he usen’t he二十、陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分
根据实际情况而定。
A．must表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustn't
（不应该），如：
You must work hard next term,___________?
B．must表示“必须”，其疑问部分用needn't
（不必），如：
They must finish the work today,___________?
C．陈述部分含情态动词mustn't，表示禁止时，
疑问部分就可以用must或may，如：
You mustn’t stop your car here,____________?
(_________?)你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ mustn’t you needn’t they must you may weDmust表示推测“一定”，其疑问部分必须与
must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如
①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测 ：
You must know the answer to the exercise,
________? That must be your bed,________?
②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测：
表示肯定推测 must have done陈述部分有表示
过去的时间状语，疑问部分的动词就用一般过去时
（didn’t + 主语）;句中陈述部分没有表示过去的
时间状语，这时疑问部分中的动词就用现在完成时
（haven’t / hasn’t + 主语）She must have read
the novel last week,_____________?
You must have told her about it,___________? didn’t you isn’t it didn’t she haven’t youHe must be helping the old man to water the
flowers,______?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D.mustn’t he
2. You and I could hardly work together, ___?
Acould youB.couldn’t IC.couldn’t weDcould we
3. Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai
Grand Theatre, ______?
A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she
4It’s the first time that he has been to Australia,
__ ?A. isn’t he B.hasn’t he C.isn’t itD.hasn’t it
5. You didn’t use to like him much when we
were at school ,_________? A. were we
B. weren’t we C. did you D. didn’t you BDBCC6.When you’ve finished with that book, don’ t
forget to put it back one the shelf,___?
A. do you B.don’t you C.will you D.won’t you
7. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please
let us enter, ________?
A. do you B. can we C.will you D. shall we
8. I’m sure she went to school by bus, ____?
A.hadn’t you B.didn’t you C. aren’t I D. didn’t I
9. Sarah had her washing machine repaired
the day before yesterday, _______ she?
A. had B. did C. hadn’t D. didn’t
10.There was a loud scream after the concert
ended,___ ? A. wasn’t there
B. was there C. didn’t it D. did itCCCDA11. He never said that he was good at
mathematics, ________?
A. was he B. wasn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he
12. There is no light in the dormitory. They
must have gone to the lecture, _?Adidn't they
B. don't they C. mustn't they D. haven't they
13. Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able
to design a digital camera, ________?
A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she
14. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _?
A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they
15. The news they failed discouraged him._?
A. did they B.didn’t they C.did it D.didn’t itCDDCD16. Be sure to write to us, _______ ? A.will
you B.aren't you C.can you D.mustn't you
17. Don't smoke in the meeting-room, __ ?
A.do you B.will you C.can you D.could you
18. It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, ___ ?
A.won’t we B.will we C.don't we D.shall we
19. Let us pass, __?A. shan’t we B. shall we
C. won’t we D. will you
20 The work’s finished, __?A. doesn’t it
B. isn’t it C. haven’t you D. hasn’t it
21 He’s posted the letter, __he?
A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. hasn’t D. wasn’t
22 They’d go with us, ____?A. wouldn’t they
B. didn’t they C. hadn’t they D. couldn’t they ABDDBCA23. The Emperor’s clothes became the talk of
the whole city, _________?A. did it
B. didn’t it C. did they D. didn’t they
24. Jack and Ann work in this store, __?A. are
they B. aren’t they C. do they D.don’t they
25. She has breakfast at six, ____?A.has she
B.hasn’t she C.does she D.doesn’t she
26. Nothing seems to please her, ___?
A. does it B. doesn’t it C. is it D. isn’t it
27. The man in blue must be your brother, __?
A.mustn’t he B.needn’t he C.isn’t he D. is he
28. I don’t think he will come to our party, __?
A. will he B. won’t he C. does he D. do ICCDAAC29. I suppose he’s serious, ___________?
A. do I B. don’t I C. is he D. isn’t he
30. Wang said that he was not there then, __?
A. did he B. didn’t he C. was he D. wasn’t he
31. You must have read about Dickens long
ago, __________?
mustn’t you B. haven’t you
C. can’t you D. didn’t you
32. There used to be a church behind the
cemetery, _____________?
didn’t there B. used there
C. usedn’t it D. didn’t it DBDA