21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考冲刺---单项填空精讲精练之精练100题
1. There is pen on the desk and pen is new.
A. a; an B. an; the C. a; the D. an; a
2. — Did you call Jenny
—Oh no，I forgot. I her right away.
A. called B. have called C. call D. will call
3. Water is importan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to ，so there are many water festivals around the world.
A. everyone B. nobody C. somebody D. something
4. Now all Chinese couples to have two children. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed
5. Don’t worry about me. I can take good care of .
A. me B. myself C. him D. himself
6. When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a .
A. notice B. message C. sentence D. information
7. —Kunming is really ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a beautiful city and has many places of interest.
—So it is. Why not stay here for ________ three days
A．other B．others C．the other D．another
8. Work hard, ________ you'll pass the English exam this time.
A．and B．but C．because D．or
9. Many left behind e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lderly need to ________ themselves because their daughters and sons work in the big cities.
A．look up B．look at C．look after D．look for
10. Mr. Wang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is very friendly to us. He is of all the persons I know.
A. patient B. less patient
C. more patient D. the most patient
11. American p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople and British people speak the same language，their cultures are quite different.
A. Since B. If C. Although D. Because
12. Before stamps ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，people didn’t for the letters they sent，but for the letters they received.
A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
13. Look at the smog(雾霾). bad weather it is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
14. By the time I locked the door，I realized I my key at home.
A. had repaired B. have forgotten C. had forgotten D. had left
15.—I haven't see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides(《加勒比海盗：惊涛怪浪》)．21教育网
—________.
A．Neither have I B．So have I
C．Neither I have D．So I have
16.—Can I join you, Rose
—Sure, we are talking about ________.
A．when shall we go to the library B．how can we go there
C．who should we go with D．why we like the book
17. “I want to go to M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars(火星)，because it’s a place that no one to before，”said Carson.
A. has gone B. has been C. was D. went
18. — do you have dinner with your family at restaurants
—Hardly ever.
A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much
19. Could you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tell me the result of the discussion you had made in the meeting just now
A. that B. when C. how D. who
20. Many students enjoy the book Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling.
A. written B. was written C. wrote D. was writing
21.—Julia, will you please go and move that desk
—________？
A．How is it B．How much C．What for D．What is it
22. About __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ students in our class can describe that place in English.
A．three fifths B．three fifth C．third five D．third fifths
23. Jack turned off ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the computer after he had finished ________the email.
A．write B．to write C．writing D．wrote
24.— We may move to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) another planet in the future with the population increasing.
—I think so. We will have no other choices if it gets a lot ________.
A．large B．many C．more D．bigger
25. — What ________ wonderful American stamp!
—Yes. Li Bai's Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oughts on a Silent Night(《静夜思》) has been put onto it.
A．/ B．the C．a D．an
26. The final exam is very important. We must treat it ________.
A．serious B．seriously C．careless D．carelessly
27. Lei Feng ________ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.
A．died B．has died C．was dead D．has been dead
28.—David asked ________ in China.
—Of course not. Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B．why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C．whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D．whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
29.Running man is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very relaxing TV program ________ is hot among the young people.
A．what B．which C．who D．whom
30.—Hurry up, or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park.【出处：21教育名师】
—________.We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.
A．Take it easy B．Good luck C．I guess so D．Take care
31. These peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people shark fins in order to protect sharks.
A. eat B. to eat C. not cat D. not to eat
32. Sweet wormwood ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.
A. which B. who C. whose D. /
33. I was doing my homework suddenly a dog broke into the room.
A. while B. as soon as C. when D. after
34. —Why do you speak in a loud voice
—Because I want to make myself clearly.
A. such；hear B. so；heard C. such；heard D. so；hear
35.________ Greens we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re watching the famous American TV program Sesame Street(《芝麻街》) when the telephone rang.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
36.—Are you sure you can do well in next week's test, Mike
— ________. I've got everything ready.
A．It's hard to say B．I'm afraid not
C．I'm sure of that D．I hope not
37. I have onl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y two tickets for TF Boys' concert.________ you ________ he can go on with me.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor
C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
38. Could you pleas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e give me a hand I can't complete the task on time ________ your help.
A．without B．under C．with D．for
39. Bob knows how t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o cut the cost of the project. I'm sure he can do the work with ________ money and ________ people.
A．less; less B．fewer; more C．more; fewer D．less; fewer
40.—________ there any living things on other planets
—I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.
A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have
41.—Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow
—It ________ the weather.
A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on
42.—Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.【版权所有：21教育】
—Only when she ________ copying this report.
A．finishes B．finish C．finished D．will finish
43. Katherine was ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on ________ Day.
A. Woman B．Women C．Woman's D．Women's
44. It's never too old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________.
A．the fiftieth B．fiftieth C．fifty D．fifties
45.—Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow
—Yes, ________ it rains heavily.
A．if B．unless C．until D．when
46. I've heard tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ________ ocean parks in Asia.
A．very large B．the larger C．much larger D．the largest
47.— Do you need more time to complete the task
—Yes. Another ten days ________ enough.
A. is B．was C．are D．were
48.—I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.
—Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match ________.
A．starts B．started C．will start D．is starting
49. When Robinson C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rusoe got to the island, the first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.
A．who B．that C．which D．whom
50. In order ________ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late
51.—I'm going to take part in China's Got Talent next month.
—________！ I am sure you will win.
A．Never mind B．Good luck C．What a pity D．My pleasure
52. I live near the station. It’s only about five walk.
A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes
53. Tim Cook call ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed his mother every week even while he around the world.
A. was traveling B. is traveling C. traveled D. travels
54. I tried two bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )okshops for the dictionary I wanted，but of them had it.
A. either B. both C. neither D. none
55. I won’t go to the party unless Tom .
A. will be invited B. is invited C. was invited D. invites
56. I began watching here an hour ago，but now nothing yet. 21·cn·jy·com
A. happens B. will happen C. happened D. has happened
57. The woman all of her money to charities the poor.
A. gave off；to help B. gave up；helping
C. gave away；to help D. gave；helping
58.—I want to buy the book “Jane Eyre”. Do you know its ________？
—Not really. Maybe three dollars.
A．cover B．size C．price D．color
59.We will spend th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e next four days together, so ________， let us know one another's names.
A．at the same time B．first of all
C．in the end D．from time to time
60. Now all pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssengers ________ show their ID cards and go through the safety check before they take a train.
A．would B．may C．could D．must
61.—I like the smells in the air—newly cut grass and sweet flowers.
—________. It smells so nice.
A．So I do B．So do I C．So am I D．So I am
62. Teenagers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) should to take care of themselves from a young age.
A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated
63. Thanks to the rob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ots，the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time boring numbers and information.
A. processing B. to process C. processed D. process
64. What present do you expect your father for you
A. buy B. is buying C. buying D. to buy
65. —Do you have enough nurses to take care of the injured
—No，I think we need nurses.
A. ten another B. ten others C. more ten D. ten more
66. A foreign visitor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother will offer him to eat.
A. delicious anything B. something real Chinese
C. something Japanese food D. delicious something
67. Hurry up! The movie ________ for eight minutes.21cnjy.com
A．has begun B．had begun C．has been on D．began
68. — Must I water all the flowers this afternoon, Mum
—No, you _______. You can choose the time you like.
A．don't have to B．mustn't C．can't D．may not
69.There ________ a lot of rain in this area in August every year.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
70. A father in the UK ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克).
A. looked up to B. made up C. come up with D. shown up
71. The police wondered .
A. whose handbag it is B. whose handbag it was
C. whose handbag is it D. whose handbag was it
72. — Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend
— Any time will do.
A. Excuse me. B. Have a good time.
C. I’m afraid I can’t. D. It’s up to you.
73. A Bite of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )China 2 includes eight episodes. It the stories of more than 150 people, and over 300 types of food. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. finds B. proves C. covers D. imagines
74. —Tell me one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.
—I as captain of the school football team.
A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen
75. The young soldier ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) really doesn’t know to stop the baby from crying hard.
A. what to do B. how to do C. when to do D. where to do
76. As teenagers, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e're old enough ________ with housework. We can set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.
A．to help B．helping C．helped D．help
77.For breakfast, she usually has ________ and two pieces of bread.
A．a cup of milk half B．half a cup of milk
C．a half milk cup D．half a milk cup
78. Who does homework ________ in your class
A．carefully B．most carefully C．more carefully D．as carefully as
79. The water in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the lakes and rivers in Yunnan became ________ because of the dry weather.
A．fewer and fewer B．more and more
C．less and less D．little and little
80. Passengers s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hould ________ one hour before their flight time at the latest.
A．leave out B．check out C．check in D．search for
81.— Why are you walking so quickly, Edward
—There ________ a talent show in ten minutes.
A．will have B．will be
C．is going to have D．are going to be
82—I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. www.21-cn-jy.com
— . Practice makes perfect.
A. No way B. My pleasure
C. I’m afraid not D. That’s true
83. Lianyungang is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) attractive city. It’s such nice place that many tourists come here every summer. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. a；a B. the；/ C. an；/ D. an；a
84. John is fond of swimming. His hobby is different from . 21教育名师原创作品
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
85. We are leaving tomorrow. We will be away next Friday. 21*cnjy*com
A. from B. until C. on D. since
86.—Mum, I can't find my shoes.
—Hurry up! Your father ________ for us.
A．is waiting B．waited C．waits D．will wait
87.—________ is it from here to the railway station
—About 10 kilometers.
A．How far B．How fast C．How soon D．How often
88. — ________
—That's great. All of us can't stand the hot weather.
A．Don't mention it.
B．How do you like the weather
C．There is a movie in the hall.
D．It's going to rain.
89. Let’s ask Mic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hael. I think he can a good idea about how to deal with this problem.
A. begin with B. agree with C. come up with D. get along with
90. — My father and I will go to Beijing tomorrow.
— . Shall we take the same bus
A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will
91. —Mom，when shall we go to the Palace Museum this weekend
—Oh，sorry. I have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to attend a meeting this weekend. Saturday Sunday is OK.
A. Neither；nor B. Both；and
C. Either；or D. Not only；but also
92. — Do you often read storybooks
—Yes. Each of us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to do more reading in and after class in our school.
A. are encouraged B. encourage C. is encouraged D. is encouraging
93. — unusual music he is playing!
—Yes，all of the students are losing themselves in it. 21*cnjy*com
A. How B. What an C. How a D. What
94. Tim Cook ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) called his mother every week even while he around the world.
A. was traveling B. is traveling C. traveled D. travels
95. —I hate vegetables. I eat them.
—But they are good for your health! You should eat them every day.
A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually
96. The police wondered .
A. whose handbag it is B. whose handbag it was
C. whose handbag is it D. whose handbag was it
97. — Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend
— Any time will do.
A. Excuse me. B. Have a good time.
C. I’m afraid I can’t. D. It’s up to you.
98. —How about the dishes
—Fantastic！Nothing tastes .
A. nice B. better C. good D. worse
99. — Yesterday, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don’t know how to use it.
—Why not read the before using it
A. expressions B. Applications C. advertisements D. instructions
100. Tom knew nothing his friend told him.
A. because B. until C. since D. if
答案及解析
1.C
句意为“书桌上有一支钢笔 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，这支钢笔是新的”。表示“一”这一概念时，应用不定冠词a/an，pen的读音以辅音音素开头，故第一空使用不定冠词a；再次讲述前面提到的人或物时，其前应使用定冠词the表示特指，故答案应为C。2-1-c-n-j-y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )6.B
notice“通知”； messa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge“消息”； sentence“句子”； information“信息”。 leave a message意为“留口信儿，留便条”，是固定短语。句意：当彼得来的时候，请让他留张便条。
7.D
考查other, others, the other与another的辨析。other“另外一个”；others“其他的”；the other“另一个”；another“又一个；再一个”。“another＋基数词＋名词复数＝基数词＋more＋名词复数”，表示“另外；再……多少个”。由句意“昆明的确是一个美丽的城市，而且有很多名胜古迹。”“是啊，为什么不在这再多呆三天呢？”可知选D。
8.A
考查连词辨析。分析前后两个分句可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，句子之间为顺承关系，故此句为“祈使句＋and＋结果句”的句式。句意为“努力吧，那样你这次英语考试就能通过了。”故选A。
9.C
考查动词短语辨析。look up“查询”；look at“看”；look after“照顾”；look for“寻找”。句意为“因为子女在大城市上班，许多留守老人需要自己照顾好自己。”故选C。
10.D
句意：王先生对我们很友好，他是我认 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )识的所有人中 。由all the persons I know可推测出用最高级，表示 “最有耐心的人”。故选D。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )15.A
.考查倒装句。第一句句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“我还没有看《加勒比海盗：惊涛怪浪》这部电影。”第二句应该说我也没看。“neither ＋助动词＋主语”表否定，意为“另一者也不……”。
16.D
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故选D 。
17 B
句意：卡森说：“我想去火星，因 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为这是个之前没有人去过的地方。”由句意可知是没人去过这个地方，用完成时态，have been to... 去过某个地方，have gone to... 去了某地没有回来。故选B。
18.A
句意：“你和你的家人 在餐馆吃饭 ”“几乎不。”由回答可知问句询问频率。故选A。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )22.A
考查分数的用法。分数的分子用基数词表示，分母 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用序数词表示；分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。句意为“在我们班大约有五分之三是学生能用英语描述那个地方。”故选A。
23.C
考查finish的用法。动词finish 后接动名词。故选C。
24.D
考查形容词辨析和形容词的比较等级。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“随着人口持续增长，未来我们也许会搬到另一个星球去。”“我也这样认为。如果人口越来越多，我们将没有其他选择。”空格前的it代指上一句中的“population”。修饰人口的“多”，不用many，而用large或者big。同时，人口数量在不断增加，应是人口变得更多，所以此处应用比较级。故选D。
25.C
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a和an表示泛指，a用于以辅音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表示特指。由感叹句结构“What＋a(an)(＋adj.)＋可数名词单数”可知此处应用不定冠词，再因wonderful是以辅音音素开头，故选C。
26.B
根据句意可知，我们必须认真对待期末考试，可排除C、D项；由空格前面的“treat it”可判断出应用副词做状语。故选B。
27.D
“for many ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars”是时间段，应与完成时态连用；die是瞬间动词，不能与完成时态连用，所以此处应用be dead替代die。故选D。
28.D
本句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时态， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句中应用相应的过去时态，可排除A、C项；根据答句“Of course not.”可知，宾语从句中应是一般疑问句，故应用whether引导宾语从句，可排除B项。故选D。
29.B
“which is hot among ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the young people”是定语从句，先行词是前面指物的名词 program，在句中做主语。what不能引导定语从句；which指物；who与whom均指人。故选B。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )34C
such是限定词，用于修饰名词短语；so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是副词，用于修饰形容词或副词；a loud voice是名词短语，用such来修饰；“make+宾语+done”意为“使……被……”，故选C。
35.C
考查冠词辨析。“the＋姓氏的复数”表示“……一家人”。句意为“电话响时格林一家正在看著名的美国电视节目《芝麻街》。”故选C。
36.C
考查情景交际。It's hard to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) say “很难说”；I'm afraid not“我担心不会”； I'm sure of that “对此我很确信”； I hope not“我希望不会”。由“I've got everything ready.”可知选C。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )42.A
答语中的when在此引导时间状语从句，由句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知“詹妮还没有离开办公室”，说明答语中的主句应是一般将来时态，所以时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态替代将来时态；主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A。
43.D
由语境可判断此处应用名词所有格表示“妇女节”，故选D。
44.D
“in＋one's＋整十基数词复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，故选D。
45.B
unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，符合语境。故选B。
46.D
由in Asia可知是在亚洲的范围内进行比较，应用最高级。故选D。
47.A
表示时间的名词复数做主语时，常表示一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
48.A
句意：比赛一开始我就叫醒你。as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选A。2·1·c·n·j·y
49.B
定语从句的先行词前面有序数词修饰时，应用that。故选B。
50.A
句意：为了会议不迟到，我姐姐强 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )迫自己在早晨早起。in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，其否定形式是in order not to do sth.。故选A。www-2-1-cnjy-com
51.B
对方说要去参加“中国达人秀”，根据常识应用good luck来应答。故选B。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )55.B
本题考查条件状语从句。根据“主将从现”原则可知选B。
56.D
本题考查时态。句意：我一个小时前就开始在这里观察，但是现在依然什么也没发生。yet通常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，故选D。
57.C
give off意为“发出，释放” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；give up意为“放弃”；give away 意为“赠送”。根据句意“那个女人把她所有的钱都捐赠给慈善机构以帮助穷人”可知选C。
58.C
考查名词辨析。cover“封 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面”；size“尺码”；price“价格”；colour“颜色”。由“Maybe three dollars.”可知询问的应该是价格，故选C。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )62. D
句意：青少年应该从很小时就 来照顾自己 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据句意可知是“应该受教育”，要用被动语态，构成“should be+过去分词”，选项D符合句意，故选D。
63.A
句意：幸亏机器人，真人记者就没必要花费大量 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的时间来 枯燥的数字和信息。这里构成spend time doing sth. ，表示“花费时间做某事”，需用动词的-ing形式，故processing“处理”符合题意。故选A。
64.D
expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期待某人做某事”，故选D。
65.D
本题考查another与more的区别。这两者都表示“再一，又一”，但another通常用于数词之前；more通常用于数词之后，故选D。
66.B
形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，故选B。
67.C
考查现在完成时。过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，故排除B和D；又因短暂性动词不与一段时间连用，故选C。
68.A
考查情态动词辨析。句意为“妈妈，我今天下午必 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )须浇所有的花吗？”“不，你不必。你可以选择任何你喜欢的时间。”must 用于疑问句是征求对方的意见，在回答must引出的问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't 或don't have to，表示“不必，没有必要”。故选A。
69.A
考查there be 句型。在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there be 句型中，be 的单复数要取决于其后面的名词。rain是不可数名词，且句中含every year, 应用一般现在时。故选A。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )73.C
本题考查动词词义辨析。find找到；prov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e证明；cover包括，涉及；imagine想象。根据句意“《舌尖上的中国2》包括8集，它涉及150多个人物故事和300多种食物”可知答案选C。
74.D
由第一句中的in your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) junior high school可知答语应用一般过去时，故排除A、C两项；此句中的主语为I，与动词choose之间存在被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态结构。
75.A
本题考查“疑问词+to do sth. ”作宾语。根据句意“那名年轻的士兵真的不知道做什么来不让宝宝哭得那么厉害”可知答案应选A。21·世纪*教育网
76.A
考查非谓语动词的用法。由enough 的常用句型“be ＋ adj. ＋enough＋ to do sth” 可知用动词不定式。故选A。
77.B
考查half的用法。表示“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )半个……”时要用“half＋a/an＋名词＋of...”的形式。句意为“早餐她通常喝半杯牛奶，吃两片面包。”故选B。
78.B
考查副词的最高级。由“in your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) class”表范围可知要用副词的最高级，carefully为多音节词，故最高级前加the most，其中the可以省略，故选B。
79.C
考查形容词比较级。由“比较级＋and＋比 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )较级”结构可排除D项；由句意“由于干旱，云南的河流和湖泊里的水越来越少。”可排除B项；water为不可数名词在句中作主语，故选C。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )空应用an表示数量“一”；根据“such a/an+形容词+单数名词”可知第二空应用a，故选D。
84.D
I在句中作主语；me在句中作动词或 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )介词的宾语；my“我的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词； mine名词性物主代词，可单独使用，指代上文中提到的人或物。句意为“约翰喜欢游泳。他的爱好和我的(爱好)不同”。此处应使用名词性物主代词，故选D。
85.B
from“从”；until“直到… ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )…为止”，表示时间上的持续；on用于表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上；since“自……以来”，其后可接表示过去的具体时间点，也可接“时间段+ago”。由前句句意“我们明天就要离开了”可知后句句意为“直到下周五我们都不在”。故答案应为B。
86.A
考查现在进行时。由“Hurry up！快点儿！”可知“你爸爸正在等我们。”故应用现在进行时。故选A。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )90.C
本题考查倒装句。表示前面的情况同样适应于后者，用“So+助动词/连系动词be/情态动词+主语”结构，故选C。
91.A
neither... nor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“既不……也不”；both... and意为“两者都”；either... or意为“或者……或者”；not only... but also意为“不但……而且”。根据答语句意“哦，抱歉，这个周末我得参加一个会议，周六和周日都不行”可知选A。
92.C
本题考查被动语态和主谓一致。each of us作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，再根据语境“我们每个人被鼓励多读书”可知选C。
93.D
本题考查感叹句。中心词music是不可数名词，故选D。
94.A
句意：蒂姆·库克每周都给他妈妈打 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )电话，甚至在他 世界时也不例外。根据前面的called，可知前后都用过去时，又由句意推测是“在旅行世界时”，需用过去进行时态。故选A。
95.B
句意：“我厌恶蔬菜，我 吃它们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。”“但是它们对你的健康有好处! 你应该每天都吃。”根据上句“我厌恶蔬菜”以及下句劝说对方吃可知，空格所在句是否定的，即“不吃”，选项B符合题意。故选B。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )99.D
expressions“表达”；ap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plications“申请”；advertisements“广告”；instructions“用法说明”。句意：“昨天父亲给我买了一部新手机当作礼物，但我不知道怎样用。”“为什么在使用前不读一下说明呢？”根据句意可知选D。
100.B
because“因为”，用于引导原 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )因状语从句；until“直到……为止”，用于引导时间状语从句；since“由于；自……以来”，可用于引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句；if“如果，是否”，可用于引导条件状语从句或宾语从句。由句意“汤姆一无所知，直到他的朋友告诉他”可知答案选B。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考冲刺---单项填空精讲精练之精讲
单项填空题是目前我国各级各类英 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语测试中使用最为普遍的一种考查语言知识运用的题型。尽管这种题在许多方面有其不足之处,但鉴于它具有命题形式灵活、针对性强、覆盖面广、可以实现机器阅卷，有利于保证测试的信度等方面的优点,在大规模的考试中还经常使用。
一、新变化，新特点
综合各地的考查情况，近年来，单项填空题有了一些新的变化，呈现出一些新的特点：
1. 覆盖面广，重点突出
中考单项填空题考点多，覆盖面广 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，测试的内容包罗万象。如：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词等;时态、语态;词义辨析、语序、各种从句及交际用语都在出题范围之内。
2. 答案唯一，干扰项迷惑性大
中考单项填空题由两部分构成，一部分是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题干，另一部分是选项。题干由问句或陈述句构成。选项一般有四个，其中只有一个是正确的，其余的都是干扰项。每一道单项填空题都是出题者精心设计出来的，有许多“圈套”或“陷阱”等着你。如果考生对语法知识掌握不牢或做题时粗心大意，都不易选对。
3. 重视语境，强调情景
中考单项填空题非常重视语境的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )创设，选择时需要先吃透语境，把握题干的全部信息，进行合理推断，作深层次的理解，从词法、句法、惯用法和习语搭配等角度全方位考虑;强调在情景对话中考查语言知识点，相当多的题目都是由对话构成，使对语言知识的考查更灵活、更生活化。
4. 一题多点，综合性强
中考单项填空题会设置一些干扰因素， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )往往通过各种手段考查考生运用语言知识的能力。同时，不少试题还考查两个或两个以上的知识点，有的设计了两个或两个以上的空格，有的虽然只有一个空格，但涉及多个考点。
二、单项填空题的考查内容
(一)考查基本语法
单项填空题所涉及的语法考点全面，但是主要的语法考点有以下几方面：
1. 名词
考点1：单复数特殊变化 man---me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, woman---women, foot-feet, tooth—teeth, goose-geese, child--children2-1-c-n-j-y
单复数同形people, sheep, deer，Chinese, Japanese(注意：Americans，Germans)
考点2：带性别的复合词组：
women（变） doctors（变）bus lines（只变最后一词）
2.冠词：
考点1：a/an 的区分：
注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a：a useful book, a university
如果发以外的音，前面加an：an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting,
考点2： 球类运动和三餐饭前不加the : play football, play table tennis
乐器前加the: play the violin，play the piano
考点3： a“u”；an“h”；an “s”；an “x”
3. 动词
考点1：时态
1）从句与主句时态一致
He said he had been there for an hour.
He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)
He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误，应改为一般现在时态)
2）时态变异（必考）：
A——瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来
The plane is taking off in an hour.
The old man is dying.（将要死了）
B——条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来
I don't know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.
I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.
I won’t go out until my homework is done.
考点2：主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化
1）第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）
Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作）
Our class is a small one (整体)
2）就近一致原则：
There be 句型 Either or Neither...nor...， not only...but also..
Not only they but also I am wrong.
考点3：非谓语
to do——动作未做，准备做 doing——动作正在做或已做
-ed 形式——后一动作被动发生
特例：* 使、让（make ，let， have）
主动不带to，被动带to
make sb. do /make sb not do/be made to do let sb. do【出处：21教育名师】
* The teac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.21教育名师原创作品
* I have my car repaired.（我请人修理了我的车。车被人修）
I have repaired my car.(我修理了我的车。现在完成时态)
I have him repair my car.（我让他修我的车。Have ab do sth）
考点4：介词to后接—ing形式的短语
Prefer doing to doing—prefer to do prefer to do rather than do
like ... better than... prefer be used to doing (习惯于...）
used to do （过去通常） be used to do （被用来做...）
look forward to doing 盼望
I don't have lunch at home. Neither do you.
（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）
I have been here an hour. So have you.
（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）
A —I bought a new book ,Tom. B —So you did.(I 和you 指同一个人，主谓不倒装)
考点5：后接形容词的动词
be 动词
感官动词：look taste smell feel sound
使和让： make let
变与不变： get go change turn keep remain
He looks tired
The food tastes nice so it sells well.
考点6：其他重要短语
人花费
spend... (in) doing sth spend on sth pay... for... 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
物花费
It takes... to do cost cost价值
四“说”
speak in English, say it in English, say a word
tell a story, talk about sth. talk with sb. talk to sb.
3. 连词
考点1：Although ，though 与but通常不连用because 与 so 不连用
考点2： 就近一致neither...n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or , either...or ,not only...but also not...but...
考点3：连接句子与to do 形式
because +句子（有完整主谓结构）because of +介词宾语（名词等）
in order to do (in order not to do ) in order that +句子
so as to so as that +句子 so...that +句子
too...to do enough to do
so +形容词+a /an+名词+that +句子
such a/an+形容词+名词+that+句子
so +形容词+ that+句子
考点4：其他重要联词的应用
unless（=if not)除非 or 否则（威胁，劝告） as if / as though (仿佛）
even if / even though (即使） not...until (直到...才)21·世纪*教育网
4. 介词
考点1：介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式
Neither of us is late.
The book is for you.
The knife is used for cutting things.
Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用“I”）
关联记忆：介意 Mind + doing
Would you mind my smoking here？
考点2：时间介词
on(天）； in(时段）； at （时刻）
on the morning of April 1st.
on a rainy night
at the same time
考点3：表伴随
with / without ，或doing
She is a girl with long hair.
She is a girl wearing a new dress.
考点4：表方式
by bike，on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数
What time is it by your watch
The boss pays us by week.
He beat her with a book.（with后要带a或复数）
speak in English Write in ink
考点5：介词（不加the）+名词
at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）
at the table 在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚
5. 形容词、副词
考点1：同级as 原形as / not as (so)... as...
This food isn't so delicious as that food.
考点2：修饰比较级的四个词：much, a little, even, far
He is much taller than Tom.
最高级典型标志词：in ,of , among
考点3：比较级、最高级的不规则变化：
口诀：两病两多并两好，距离老远少迟到
bad/ill : worse worst
much/many : more most
good/well : better best far : farther farthest【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
further furthest old : older oldest
elder eldest little :less least
考点4： 特殊句型：
比较级 and 比较级......“越来越......” more and more 越来越多www-2-1-cnjy-com
He is growing taller and taller.
The +比较级，the +比较级...“越......越......”
The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive.
She can't be more beautiful!（她漂亮极了。）
I have never seen a more beautiful girl!
6.代词
考点1：介词/代词宾格形式 all of us，each of them
考点2：反身代词：:myself, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
help yourselves to..., boys.
考点3：物主代词 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
yours = your +名词
考点4：不定代词
* 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数
Is every one here No, they aren’t.
something nice something else
考点5：别的，其他的
another+单数可数名词
others = other +名词
one... the other...
I have two books. One is old, the other is new.
... the others...
There are forty p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople in the room. Ten of them are young, the others are old.
some... others...
There are a lot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of people in the room. Some are young, others are old.
考点6：其他易混辨析
some time sometime time 时间
some times sometimes times 次数 一些次数,某次
* a few few——fewer——fewest a little little——less——least
掌握技巧：
few：三个字母组成，数量少，数得清，修饰可数名词
little：六个字母组成，数量多，数不清，修饰不可数
a——表示一个，肯定
a few books 有一些书 few books 没有书
a little water 一些水 little water 没有水
too much—— too many much too—— many too（错误书写）
把前面的词划掉，后面的接什么，合起来就可以接什么
英语的“两个与三个”
两个都——both 两个都不——neither
两者中任何一个——either 三个都——all
三个都不——all 三者中任何一个——any
两者之间——between 三者之间——among
* 也
either ， too，also，as well as
You like English，I like it，too.
You aren’t right, I’m not, either.
He can also swim.
He as well as you is late.
(注意非and连接，根据主语He决定谓语动词形式)
7. 数词
分数 three sixths= 3/6 three and three is six 3+3=62·1·c·n·j·y
a quarter =1/4 three quarters / three fourths = 3/4
200个 two hundred 几百个：hundreds of
8. 宾语从句
宾语从句一般不用疑问语气（疑问词放在从句句首，但主谓不倒装）。
即：动词+8w/8h + 主 + 谓
正：He asked me where I had been the day before.
误：He asked me where had I been the day before.
9. 名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句）
诀窍：缺啥补啥，啥都不缺填that
从句为疑问，基本语序为：8w，8h，if或whether+主语+谓语
定语从句——起限定作用，可用“哪一个”之类的词代替
先行词+连接词+句子
连接词：没有what
(二)考查同义词、近义词的辨析
英语中的同义词、近义词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )相当丰富，准确使用同义词、近义词能避免文章的枯燥和累赘，中考也要求考生能辨析同义词、近义词的细小差别，正确指出它们在语言表达、使用场合方面的不同。
对同义词、近义词的辨析多数放在具体的语境中设题，在具体的语言环境中判断词性、词义以及一般用法、特殊用法等。
(三)考查掌握和运用日常交际用语的能力
口语交际三大原则：
学会道谢；学会道歉；学会欣赏和同情。——礼貌原则
学会道谢——别人帮了忙，要感谢 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；别人没帮上忙，也要感谢，如说“Thank you all the same”；受到别人的称赞，也要感谢。
学会道歉——没帮上别人的忙，要道歉；弄错了，要道歉。
学会表示祝福、欣赏和同情—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )别人干得好，要给与赞扬；别人开始干某事，要给与祝福；别人遇到不幸的事，要表示同情，如“I am sorry to hear that”。
三、复习建议
单项填空题是中考英语的必考题目，也是得分率应该比较高的题目，如何在考试中拿到高分，需要我们进行有效的复习。
1. 明确词性，以全面地复习语法、词汇知识为主，然后结合大量的真题练习，夯实基础，逐步提高。
2. 将单项填空题进行单独的分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )类整理。所谓的分类整理是将各个考点的试题单独抽出。整理的标准是：先从自己最薄弱的环节开始整理。比如冠词考点，如果逢做必错，那么就可以首先对其进行整理。
3. 认真研究自己整理的真题，研究并掌握各种考查方式，平时多积累，扎实地掌握基础知识，有目的地对单项填空题进行专项训练。
四、解题方法
每一道选择题都会考到一个知识点，每一道题都 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会有一个关键词。要学会分析、揣摩出题人的意图，找出每道题中的关键词来帮助自己进行选择。要做好单项选择题，首先应熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法等方面的知识。除此之外，还应该了解一些解题技巧，提高自己解题的综合能力。
在做单项选择题时，要正确 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )把握词性，掌握时态、语态、词义、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语。另外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。下面推荐几种解题方法：
1. 注意暗示的语言信息
当今许多考题不再像以往那样直抒题意，而是把题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )置于一个特定的环境。这样的选择题常在题干上附带文字信息。这种信息就是答题的关键，所以要认真研究暗示信息，结合所学知识点，选出最佳答案。例如：
(1) Is there ______ food in the fridge？I’m hungry.
A. some B. any C. something D. anything
本题是考查不定代词的用法，从题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )干上可知C、D不作定语，应考虑A、B两个选项，这时就需要领会附加成分I’m hungry. 的含义，它的意思是“我饿了。”，言下之意希望冰箱里有食物，即希望肯定回答，故选A。
(2) ______ have you been to Xi’an？
—Twice.
A. How soon B. How m any times
C. How often D. How long
本题主要是对疑问词的考查，由于A用于将来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时态，D用于表段时间，本题只有在B、C中选择了。有的同学一见Twice就会选C，本题的关键也确实在Twice这个附加成分上，仔细分析Twice，它表示“两次”，并不是多久两次，故选B。
2. 熟记语法知识，注意习惯用法
近年来，有的中考题淡化了语法知识考查，但记牢最基本的语法知识仍有利于我们理解题意和答题。
The farmers are all busy ____ apples.
A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. to picking
根据语法知识，be busy的习 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )惯用法是be busy后接动词-ing形式。故本题应选C。像这样的固定用法还有enjoy doing sth, keep(sb ／sth )doing sth, finish doing sth, can’t help doing sth, feel like doing sth, m ind doing sth, prerfer doing sth to doing sth 等等。21世纪教育网版权所有
3. 注意一些特殊的语法现象
在英语中，有一些看似不和常理的特殊用法，很容易给学生造成误解而答错题。例如：
(1) I will ring you up when I ____ Wuhan tomorrow.
A. will reach B. reached C. reaches D. reach
本题考查的是动词时态，有些 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )同学一见从句后有tomorrow，就选A，实际上在我们学习语法知识时有这样一条“如果主句是一般将来时态、情态动词加动词原形、祈使句时，由if引导的条件状语从句和when，until，be-fore，after，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时”。所以本题应选D。
(2) He told m e that the sun ____ in the east.
A. rose B. had risen C. rises D. have risen
本题是考查动词的时态，有些同学认为当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主句是过去式时，宾语从句应是与过去有关的各种时态，很容易选B。如果我们仔细分析一下that引导的宾语从句，就可知“太阳从东方升起”应是一种自然现象。我们都知道表述客观真理、自然现象和客观规律时，不受其他条件影响一律用一般现在时，故本题应选C。
4.注意审题，排除干扰选项
根据题干提供的信息，先把错误的干扰选项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪。
（1）—Excuse me，could you tell me
—In the supermarket.
A. where I can buy this kind of CD player
B. where can I buy this kind of CD player
C. if I can buy this kind of CD player
D. if can I buy this kind of CD player
本题主要考查宾语从句的语序及宾语从句的引导词。首先，宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除B、D两项；然后从语意上排除C项。 答案：A
（2）After discu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssing, the students _________ some good ideas to work on the project.
A. put up B. set up C. caught up with D. came up with
本题是考查动词词组的用法，从题干可知: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) put up意为建造； set up意为建立； catch up with意为赶上；填到句子中都不通顺，而come up with意为想出，提供。因此由题意判断，故选D。【版权所有：21教育】
5.推理判断，缩小范围
如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，以缩小选择的范围。21cnjy.com
（1）Welcome to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our school，ladies and gentlemen. ，I’d like to introduce myself.
A. To be honest B. To my surprise
C. To start with D. To tell you the truth
此题可根据上下文意思很快找到答 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )案To start with。另外仔细分析备选项也可发现：A、D选项表达的是同一个意思，从形式上讲，这几个短语放进去都对，但若A是对的，那么D也应是对的，故A和D均可排除，题目就简单多了。 答案：C21教育网
（2）—Who’s the man at the door？
—
A. He is a doctor. B. He is a friend of mine.
C. He is a famous singer. D. He is twenty.
仔细分析备选项就可发现：A、C两项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的，那么C也是对的。D回答的是年龄。故只有B才是正确的。 答案：Bwww.21-cn-jy.com
6. 联系上下文，判断语境
此方法常用于以对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。21*cnjy*com
（1）—It’s dangerous to play here.
—All right. Let’s go and find a place.
A. quiet B. safe C. bright D. dark
联系上下文即可弄清语境：既然在这里玩危险，那么就找个安全的地方。
答案：B
（2）—He isn’t a teacher，is he？
— He works in a hospital.
A. Yes，he is. B. No，he isn’t.
C. Yes，he isn’t. D. No，he is.
本题考查反意疑问句的回答。由答语后句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，他的身份不是教师。“前否后肯”型反意疑问句回答中的Yes译为“不”，No译为“是”。因此应选择B。21·cn·jy·com
答案：B
7.注意英语习惯表达，排除母语干扰
由于英美人的文化习俗和我们中国人不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一样，因此在不同的场合，不同的时间，对待不同的事情，我们不能想当然按我们的思维方式答题，而应该用英美人的思维方式。例如：
(1) —Would you like some more fish？
—______, I’m full.
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks
C. No, I won’t have it D. Yes, I won’t to
本题考查英语的口语表达习惯，在西方国家，想 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )接受或拒绝对方盛情时用“Yes，please.”或“No，thanks.”，由题意应选B。而很多学生受母语“我想要”或“不想”的影响，易误选C。
答案：B
(2) —You are a beautiful girl. —_____.
A. No，I am not beautiful B. thank you 21*cnjy*com
C. Not at all D. I’m not so beautiful as you.
本题应选B。根据英美人士的习惯，当别人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )夸奖或赞美你时，你不应过分谦虚，而应该表示感谢以示礼貌和自信(尽管明知自己在此方面不行)，千万别受母语影响，说一些自谦的话而选A或C。 答案：B
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