反意疑问句 学案

反意疑问句
湖北省咸宁市通城县关刀中学：卢翠松
反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语？如：
　　①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she ②You don’t like sports, do you
　　使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则：
　　一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：
　　肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：
　　①You can’t do it, can you ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they
　　二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：
　　①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he (不能用hasn’t he )
　　②They have known the matter, haven’t they (不能用don’t they )
　　三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：
　　①They will go to town soon, won’t they (不能用don’t they 或 aren’t they )
　　②He works very hard, doesn’t he (不能用didn’t he 或won’t he )
　　四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：
　　①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he (不能用is he )
②It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it (不能用is it )
　　五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：
　　①She never tells a lie, does she (不用doesn’t she )
　　②He was seldom late, was he (不用wasn’t he )
　　六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。如：
　　I am a very honest man, aren’t I
　　七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：
　　①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he
　　②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it (不用don’t we )
　　八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：
　　①I don’t think that you can do it, can you (不用do I )
　　②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it (不用do we )
　　九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：
　　①They all think that English is very important, don’t they (不用isn’t it )
　　②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he (不用wasn’t/ was it )
　　十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：
　　①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they (不用hadn’t you)
　　②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she (不用wouldn’t she )
十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：
　　①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it ②Nothing has happened to them, has it
　　十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如：
　　①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he
　　②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they
　　十三、陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shallwe 或will you 形式。如：
　　Let me have a try, shall I (will you )
　　十四、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you 形式。如：
　　Let us stop to rest, will you
　　十五、陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we 形式。如：
　　Let’s go home together, shall we
　　十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you 形式表示请求，用won’t you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如：
　　①Do sit down, won’t you / will you ②You feed the bird today, will you
　　十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you 形式。如：
　　Don’t make any noise, will you
　　十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here) 形式。如：
　　①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here
　　十九、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn’t + 主语？或usedn’t +主语？形式。
　　①He used to live in the country, didn’t he /usedn’t he
　　②They used to be good friends, didn’t they /usedn’t they
　　二十、陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
　　A．must表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustn't（不应该），如：
　　You must work hard next term, mustn't you 下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？
　　B．must表示“必须”，其疑问部分用needn't（不必），如：
　　They must finish the work today, needn’t they 他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？
　　C．陈述部分含情态动词mustn't，表示禁止时，疑问部分就可以用must或may，如：
　　You mustn’t stop your car here, must you (may we )你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？
　　D．must表示推测 ，其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如
　　①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测 ：
　　You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you 你一定知道这项练习的答案，是不是？
　　That must be your bed, isn't it 那一定是你的床，是吗？
　　②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测：
　　a 表示肯定推测 must have done陈述部分有表示过去的时间状语，疑问部分的动词就用一般过去时（didn’t + 主语）;句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语，这时疑问部分中的动词就用现在完成时（haven’t / hasn’t + 主语）.
She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she 她上星期一定读了这本小说了，是吗？
You must have told her about it, haven’t you 你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？
1. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, （09陕西）
A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he
2. You and I could hardly work together, (09湖南)
A. could you B. couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D. could we
3. Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______ （09上海）
A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she
4. It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, ________ （09辽宁）
A. isn’t he B. hasn’t he C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it
5. You didn’t use to like him much when we were at school ,_________ （08上海春招）
A. were we B. weren’t we C. did you D. didn’t you
6.When you’ve finished with that book, don’ t forget to put it back one the shelf,___ （07北京）
A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. won’t you
7. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ________ (06全国II)
A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we
8. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, _______ (06福建)
A. hadn’t you B. wouldn’t you C. aren’t I D. didn’t she
9. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, _______ she (06广东)
A. had B. did C. hadn’t D. didn’t
10.There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended,___ (05上海)
A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it
11. He never said that he was good at mathematics, ________ (05北京春招)
A. was he B. wasn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he
12. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ______ （04上海春招）
A. didn't they B. don't they C. mustn't they D. haven't they
13. Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ________ （02上海）
A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she
14. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _______ （01上海）
A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they
15. The news that they failed their driving tests discouraged him.________ (00上海)
A. did they B. didn’t they C. did it D. didn’t it
16. Be sure to write to us, _______
A. will you B. aren't you C. can you D. mustn't you
17. Don't smoke in the meeting-room, ______ (91)
A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you
18. It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, _______ (90)
A. won’t we B. will we C. don't we D. shall we
19. Let us pass, _________
A. shan’t we B. shall we C. won’t we D. will you
20 The suit’s finished, __________ A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. haven’t you D. hasn’t it
21 He’s posted the letter, _________he A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. hasn’t D. wasn’t
22 They’d go with us, __________ A. wouldn’t they B. didn’t they C. hadn’t they D. couldn’t they
23. The Emperor’s clothes became the talk of the whole city, _________
A. did it B. didn’t it C. did they D. didn’t they
24. Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, ________
A. are they B. aren’t they C. do they D. don’t they
25. She has breakfast at six every day, ________
A. has she B. hasn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she
26. Nothing seems to please her, _________
A. does it B. doesn’t it C. is it D. isn’t it
27. The man in blue must be your brother, _____
A. mustn’t he B. needn’t he C. isn’t he D. is he
28. I don’t think he will come to our party, _____
A. will he B. won’t he C. does he D. do I
29. I suppose he’s serious, ___________
A. do I B. don’t I C. is he D. isn’t he
30. Wang said that he was not there then, _____
A. did he B. didn’t he C. was he D. wasn’t he
31. You must have read about Dickens long ago, __________
A. mustn’t you B. haven’t you C. can’t you D. didn’t you
32. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, _____________
A. didn’t there B. used there C. usedn’t it D. didn’t it