吸星大法之中考复习
十三、状语从句
Lectured by Yin Lucheng [Tom]
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
状语从句练习题
1．____________ he e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xercises every day, _____________ he is very healthy.
A. Because; / B. Because; so C. Though; /21世纪教育网版权所有
2．While Helen _____ along the river after supper, she ____ a wallet lying on the roadside.
A. was walking; was finding
B. walked; found
B. walked; was finding
D. was walking; found
3．She has studied in this school she was seven years old.21cnjy.com
A. since B. if C. until D. after
4．I was surfing the Internet my brother was doing his homework.
A. after B. because C. while D. When
5.——Excuse me. Is it my turn now
——Not yet. Please wait on the chair ______your name is called.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. and B. until C. although D. since
6．—I don’t know when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ tomorrow.—I will call you as soon as he ______.
A. will he come; arrives
B. he will come; arrives
C. he will come; will arrive
D. he comes; will arrive
7．He go to bed until he his homework.
A. will not; finishes
B. not; finishes []
C. will not; will finish
D. not; will finish
8．I wonder wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en they ___ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ___.
A.leave, will leave B. will leave, leave
C.will go, leave D. go, leave
9．—What will you do if it _______ tomorrow
—I will stay at home and watch the match on TV.
A、rain B、rains
C、will rain D、is raining
10．-When will you go back to your hometown - _______.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. Until the work is finished
B. Not until the work is finished
C. After the work will be finished
D. As soon as the work will be finished
11.
Will you put other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s needs before your own What will you get if you do Here is an experience of mine.21·世纪*教育网
It was a wet day and I had a time. I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood. What’s more，I went out without breakfast and I left my at home. So I couldn’t get lunch and was terribly hungry.www-2-1-cnjy-com
When I finshed m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y work，I to ask my wife to meet me at the door with some money so that I could quickly go to buy .Then I quickly made my way home in hope of eating my meal of the day at 5：00 p.m.21教育名师原创作品
As I was halfway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) home， my wife told me by phone that a friend of ours was in and needed a lift（搭便车）home. My mind said，“I will get him I get the meal.”But my mouth said，“All right,I’ll give him a .”
He jumped in the car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with a smile on his face and repeated how he was that I would drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the stopped him from making that journey.
Traffic was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a . A drive to him normally took 10 minutes but that day it took 30 minutes.
Now you wou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld guess the person that I was helping is a friend of mine. But，in fact，he is a friend of a friend.
I wonder if I will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ever see this person again but I feel glad I was there when he me.
So you will feel y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ourself helpful and useful when you more about others.
【1】 A.help B.feeling C.change D.reward
【2】A.fun B.quiet C.hard D.good
【3】A.keys B.glasses C.wallet D.notebook21教育网
【4】A.called B.wanted C.tried D.remembered
【5】A.gifts B.clothes C.fruit D.dinner21·cn·jy·com
【6】A.hot B.first C.simple D.free
【7】A.trouble B.danger C.fear D.treatment
【8】A.since B.after C.before D.when
【9】A.choice B.greeting C.ride D.suggestion
【10】A.sorry B.grateful C.surprised D.satisfied
【11】A.rain B.time C.work D.traffic
【12】A.view B.stop C.joy D.mess
【13】A.new B.lovely C.close D.common
【14】A.chose B.phoned C.joined D.needed
【15】A.learn B.worry C.care D.talk
12.
By the time Riha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nna was seventeen ,she had released (发行) her first album and had an international hit with her first single (单曲) Pon de Replay.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Rihanna was born in Saint Michael , Barbados in 1988 . She grew up there with her two younger brothers . As a child , she loved singing . She formed her first group with friends from secondary school when she was just fifteen . In 2004 friends introduced the group to American record producer Evan Rogers ,who was on holiday in Barbados . Rogers thought Rihanna could be a star in America,so she moved there aged sixteen to take up music after she finished school. Rihhanna lived with Rogers and his wife . Then she worked for Def Jam Recordings and started working on her first album , Music of the Sun .It came out at in 2005 and got into the top ten . Over 69,000 copies of the album were sold in the first week alone . It went on to sell over two million copies worldwide and Rihanna quickly became a big star . Her second album , A Girl Like Me ,came out a year later and included the song SOS , which was her first number one hit in America. In 2007 Rihanna brought out her third album , Good Girl Gone Bad ,which had more dance music than the first two albums.21*cnjy*com
Rihanna sold more t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )han fifteen million album and forty - five million singles worldwide between 2005 and 2010 ,the most of any artist at the same time . However ,she manages to find time for her charity work ,too . She has performed in several concerts to raise money for charity and in 2006 she created her Believe Foundation to help sick children . She also took part in Gucci’s activities to raise money for children in Africa.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
【1】What had Rihanna released before she was seventeen
A. An album but no singles.
B. A single but not an album.
C. An album and at least one single.
D. Two album and a single Pon de Replay.
【2】Why did Rihanna move to America
A. To try to become a famous singer.
B. To form her first music group.
C. To meet the record producer Evan Rogers.
D. To record her album ,A Girl Like Me ,with the help of Rogers.2·1·c·n·j·y
【3】Which is true about Rihanna’s first album
A. It included her first number one hit in the US.【出处：21教育名师】
B. It sold69,000 copies in total.
C. It made Rihanna a star.
D. It came out before she finished school.
【4】It can be learnt from the text that Rihanna ______.
A. Wants to start a charity to help sick children
B. Has helped to raise money for African children
C. Has organized some concerts to raise money for charity【版权所有：21教育】
D. Is producing another album for her Believe Foundation
★真题摘编
—Why didn’t you go to school yesterday （2014）
—______ my mother was in hospital and I had to take care of her.21*cnjy*com
A. Then B. Because C. If
状语从句公式
when主将从现，主过进从过 while+进行时after主过从也过since主现完从过
not...until...主将从现，主过从也过 as soon as...主将从现
*强调句型：It is +时间段+since+过去时 “自……至今已多久了”
unless 主将从现 as long as主将从现
if“如果”主将从现 “是否”主现从不限， 主过从也过
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 6 页 （共 6 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网吸星大法之中考复习
十三、状语从句
Lectured by Yin Lucheng [Tom]
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
原创笔记
种类 连接词 注意点
时间状语 when, whenever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), while, as, before, after, until, till, by the time, as soon as, hardly…when, no sooner…than, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, instantly 主句表示将来意义时，从句须 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用一般现在时；while引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的；until用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的，而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的。
地点状语 where, wherever
原因状语 because, as, since, now that because语气最强，since较弱，表示大家都明了的原因，as又次之。
条件状语 if, unless, once, in case, as long as, on condition that 从句中动词时态不可用将来时，常用一般时代替
目的状语 so that, in order that, for fear that so that和in order that后常接may, should, could, would等情态动词
结果状语 so…that, such…that
比较状语 than, as…as, not so/as…as, the more…the more
方式状语 as if, as though, as as if 和as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。
让步状语 though, although, eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n if, even though, as, no matter what, whatever, no matter who, whoever, no matter which, whichever, no matter how, however, no matter when, whenever as在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式；although和though用正常语序，可和yet连用，但不可和but连用
状语从句练习题
1．____________ he exe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rcises every day, _____________ he is very healthy.
A. Because; /
B. Because; so
C. Though; /
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意：因为每天锻炼，所以他身体非常健康。英语中because 和 so 在一个句子中不能连用，though是虽然的意思。故选A。21·cn·jy·com
2．While Helen _____ along the river after supper, she ____ a wallet lying on the roadside.
A. was walking; was finding
B. walked; found
B. walked; was finding
D. was walking; found
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：While引导的从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句表示两个动作同时进行或紧接着发生，find为短暂性动作，通常不用进行时，句意为：晚饭后海伦沿着河边散步的时候，发现路边有个钱包。故选D。
3．She has studied in this school she was seven years old.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. since B. if C. until D. after
【答案】A21世纪教育网
【解析】
试题分析：句意:自从她7岁开始， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她就在这个学校学习。since 自从，常跟现在完成时态搭配使用；if 如果，是否；until 直到……时候；after 在……之后。根据句意和句中的has studied可知选A。2·1·c·n·j·y
4．I was surfing the Internet my brother was doing his homework.
A. after B. because C. while D. When
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当我的弟弟在做作业的时候， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我在上网。A在……之后 B因为 C当……时候（同时进行）D当...时候，就在这时；此题中两个动作同时进行，而且连词后是进行时态。所以要用while。故选C.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5.——Excuse me. Is it my turn now
——Not yet. Please wait on the chair ______your name is called.21·世纪*教育网
A. and B. until C. although D. since www-2-1-cnjy-com
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:-打扰一下，现在轮到我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了吗？-还没有。请在椅子上坐着等，直到听见叫你的名字。and 和，表示并列；until直到…时候；although虽然，尽管；since自从。根据句意可知，这里说的是一直等到叫他的名字，故选B。2-1-c-n-j-y
6．—I don’t know w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen ______ tomorrow.—I will call you as soon as he ______.
A. will he come; arrives
B. he will come; arrives
C. he will come; will arrive
D. he comes; will arrive
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不知道他明天什 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )么时候会来。他一来我就会给你打电话的。宾语从句中依据tomorrow,用一般将来时；as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，故选B .【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
21世纪教育网
7．He go to bed until he his homework.
A. will not; finishes
B. not; finishes 21世纪教育网
C. will not; will finish
D. not; will finish
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：直到他完成作业后他才上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )床睡觉。直到什么时候才，not…until…；not不能直接放谓语前面，可排除BD；until引导的时间状语从句中，用现在时表示将来时，排除C。故选A。21世纪教育网版权所有
8．I wonder when t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey ___ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ___.
A.leave, will leave B. will leave, leave
C.will go, leave D. go, leave
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想知道他们将何时去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )北京，当他们走的时候，我去火车站送他们。第一句是when 引导的宾语从句，用将来时态，第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，主语用将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据句意，故选B。21cnjy.com
9．—What will you do if it _______ tomorrow
—I will stay at home and watch the match on TV.
A、rain B、rains
C、will rain D、is raining
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果明天下雨你将要做什么？我呆在家里通过电视看比赛。这是if引导的条件状语从句，符合主将从现。根据句意，故选B。【版权所有：21教育】
10．-When will you go back to your hometown - _______.21教育名师原创作品
A. Until the work is finished
B. Not until the work is finished
C. After the work will be finished
D. As soon as the work will be finished
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你什么时候回你的家乡？ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )直到做完工作之后才能回去。Not until“直到……时候才”，选项C和D时态要用一般现在时，这些句子都属于省略了主句的时间状语从句。要满足“主将从现”的原则。故选B。21*cnjy*com
11.
Will you pu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t other’s needs before your own What will you get if you do Here is an experience of mine.
It was a wet day and I had a time. I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood. What’s more，I went out without breakfast and I left my at home. So I couldn’t get lunch and was terribly hungry.
When I finshed m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y work，I to ask my wife to meet me at the door with some money so that I could quickly go to buy .Then I quickly made my way home in hope of eating my meal of the day at 5：00 p.m.
As I was ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lfway home， my wife told me by phone that a friend of ours was in and needed a lift（搭便车）home. My mind said，“I will get him I get the meal.”But my mouth said，“All right,I’ll give him a .”
He jumped in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) car with a smile on his face and repeated how he was that I would drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the stopped him from making that journey.
Traffic was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) . A drive to him normally took 10 minutes but that day it took 30 minutes.
Now you would gu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ess the person that I was helping is a friend of mine. But，in fact，he is a friend of a friend.
I wonder if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I will ever see this person again but I feel glad I was there when he me.
So you will fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )el yourself helpful and useful when you more about others.
【1】 A.help B.feeling C.change D.reward
【2】A.fun B.quiet C.hard D.good
【3】A.keys B.glasses C.wallet D.notebook
【4】A.called B.wanted C.tried D.remembered
【5】A.gifts B.clothes C.fruit D.dinner
【6】A.hot B.first C.simple D.free
【7】A.trouble B.danger C.fear D.treatment
【8】A.since B.after C.before D.when
【9】A.choice B.greeting C.ride D.suggestion
【10】A.sorry B.grateful C.surprised D.satisfied
【11】A.rain B.time C.work D.traffic
【12】A.view B.stop C.joy D.mess
【13】A.new B.lovely C.close D.common
【14】A.chose B.phoned C.joined D.needed
【15】A.learn B.worry C.care D.talk
【答案】BCCAD BABCB ADCDC
【解析】
试题分析：本文主要讲述了把别人的需要放在自己 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的需要之前的故事。在一个下雨天，作者没有吃早饭就去工作了，又忘记了带钱包，饥肠辘辘，本想在工作结束后立刻回家拿钱买晚餐，但在朋友需要的时候决定先送他回家，而这个朋友作者根本就不太熟悉。
【1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A.h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elp帮助； B.feeling心情； C.change改变； D.reward奖励，报答。如果你这样做了你会有什么样的感受呢 根据So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you more about others.可知作者强调的是帮助别人时的感受，故选B。
【2】考查形容词及语境的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解。A.fun有趣的； B.quiet安静的； C.hard困难的； D.good好的。根据I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood.可知自己很忙并且和自己说话的人心情都很糟糕，所以自己过着煎熬的日子，故选C。21教育网
【3】考查名词及语境的理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解。A.keys钥匙； B.glasses眼镜； C.wallet钱夹； D.notebook笔记。根据So I couldn’t get lunch and was terribly hungry 可知不能买饭，所以很饿，因此是把钱夹忘在了家里，故选C。
【4】.考查动词及语境的理解。A.c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alled打电话； B.wanted想要； C.tried试图； D.remembered记住。当我下班了班，我就给我的妻子打了电话让她带着钱在大门口见面。根据to ask my wife to meet me at the door with some money 可知作者给妻子打电话，故选A。
【5】考查名词及语境的理解。A.gif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts 礼物； B.clothes 衣服； C.fruit 水果； D.dinner正餐。当我下班了，我就给我的妻子打了电话让她带着钱在大门口见面，以便我能买饭。根据I went out without breakfast可知作者要买饭。故选D。21*cnjy*com
【6】考查形容词及语境的理解。.A.ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t 热的； B.first 第一； C.simple 简单的； D.free自由的。然后我就开车回家希望在下午5:00吃到一天的第一顿饭。根据I went out without breakfast 可知作者从早晨就没有吃饭，因为没有带钱所以也没有吃午饭，故选B。
【7】考查名词及语境的理解。A.tro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uble麻烦； B.danger 危险； C.fear恐惧； D.treatment治疗。当我回家走到半路的时候，妻子打电话说我们的一个朋友有困难了想要搭我的便车回家。这里是短语in trouble处于困难中；根据句意故选A。
【8】考查连词及语境的理解。A.since自从； B.after 在……之后； C.before在……之前； D.when当……时候。我将把他送到家，我才能吃饭。根据Will you put other’s needs before your own 可知作者是先别人后自己，故选B。
【9】考查名词及语境的理解。A.choice选择； B.greeting问候； C.ride乘坐； D.suggestion建议。我让他搭便车。根据a friend of ours was in and needed a lift（搭便车）home.及He jumped in the car with a smile on his face 可知作者同意妻子要帮忙帮这位朋友开车送回家。故选C。
【10】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.sorry对不起； B.grateful感激的； C.surprised吃惊的；D.satisfied满意的。我开车送他回家，他是多么地感激。根据He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the stopped him from making that journey.可知这位朋友以前总是走着回家，而这次天下雨他坐着作者的便车回家，他当然很感激的，故选B。
【11】考查名词及语境的理解。A.rain雨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )； B.time时间； C.work 工作； D.traffic交通。根据It was a wet day可知那天是下雨天，作者让朋友搭车回家，故选A。
【12】考查名词及语境的理解。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A.view观察； B.stop停止； C.joy高兴； D.mess混乱。交通很混乱。根据A drive to him normally took 10 minutes but that day it took 30 minutes.可知以前开车用10分钟的路程却用了30分钟的时间。故选D。
【13】.考查形容词及语境的理解。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )A.new新的； B.lovely可爱的； C.close亲密的； D.common普通的。现在你能猜出我正帮忙的那个人是我的朋友的亲密朋友。根据in fact，he is a friend of a friend.可知他是朋友的朋友，故选 C。
【14】考查动词及语境的理解。A.chose选择； B.phoned打电话； C.joined加入； D.needed需要。我会很高兴当他需要我的时候我在那里。根据that day the stopped him from making that journey.可知是他需要的时候，故选 D。
【15】考查动词及语境的理解。A.learn about了解； B.worry about担心； C.care about关心；D.talk about谈论。当你关心其他人的时候，你将会感觉自己是乐于助人的也是很有用的。根据Will you put other’s needs before your own 可知这篇短文主要叙述了把别人的需要放在第一位，所以应该指的是关心别人，故选 C。
12.
By the time R ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ihanna was seventeen ,she had released (发行) her first album and had an international hit with her first single (单曲) Pon de Replay.
Rihanna was born in Saint Michael , Barbados in 1988 . She grew up there with her two younger brothers . As a child , she loved singing . She formed her first group with friends from secondary school when she was just fifteen . In 2004 friends introduced the group to American record producer Evan Rogers ,who was on holiday in Barbados . Rogers thought Rihanna could be a star in America,so she moved there aged sixteen to take up music after she finished school. Rihhanna lived with Rogers and his wife . Then she worked for Def Jam Recordings and started working on her first album , Music of the Sun .It came out at in 2005 and got into the top ten . Over 69,000 copies of the album were sold in the first week alone . It went on to sell over two million copies worldwide and Rihanna quickly became a big star . Her second album , A Girl Like Me ,came out a year later and included the song SOS , which was her first number one hit in America. In 2007 Rihanna brought out her third album , Good Girl Gone Bad ,which had more dance music than the first two albums.
Rihanna sold more tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n fifteen million album and forty - five million singles worldwide between 2005 and 2010 ,the most of any artist at the same time . However ,she manages to find time for her charity work ,too . She has performed in several concerts to raise money for charity and in 2006 she created her Believe Foundation to help sick children . She also took part in Gucci’s activities to raise money for children in Africa.
【1】What had Rihanna released before she was seventeen
A. An album but no singles.
B. A single but not an album.
C. An album and at least one single.
D. Two album and a single Pon de Replay.
【2】Why did Rihanna move to America
A. To try to become a famous singer.
B. To form her first music group.
C. To meet the record producer Evan Rogers.
D. To record her album ,A Girl Like Me ,with the help of Rogers.
【3】Which is true about Rihanna’s first album
A. It included her first number one hit in the US.
B. It sold69,000 copies in total.
C. It made Rihanna a star.
D. It came out before she finished school.
【4】It can be learnt from the text that Rihanna ______.【出处：21教育名师】
A. Wants to start a charity to help sick children
B. Has helped to raise money for African children
C. Has organized some concerts to raise money for charity
D. Is producing another album for her Believe Foundation
【答案】CACB
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了美国 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )著名歌手蕾哈娜的成功历史，她在17岁时就发布了自己的第一章专辑和一首单曲。在事业成功的同时，她还积极参与慈善活动。举行过多次为慈善组织筹款的音乐会。
【1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段描述，可知当她十七岁时，蕾哈娜发布了一张专辑和一首单曲。故选C。
【2】细节理解题。根据Rogers thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght Rihanna could be a star in America,so she moved there aged sixteen to take up music after she finished school.描述，可知她是为了成为一个著名的歌手。故选A。
【3】细节理解题。根据短文第二段Then she worked for Def Jam Recordings and started working on her first album , ……and Rihanna quickly became a big star .描述，可知这张专辑让她成为了一个明星。故选C。
【4】细节理解题。根据短文最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段However ……She also took part in Gucci’s activities to raise money for children in Africa.描述，可知蕾哈娜组织过很多次为慈善组织筹款的音乐会。故选B。
★真题摘编
—Why didn’t you go to school yesterday （2014）
—______ my mother was in hospital and I had to take care of her.
A. Then B. Because C. If
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：Then那么，然后；Because ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )因为；If是否，如果。句意：昨天你为什么没有去上学？——因为我的母亲生病住院了，我不得不照顾她。结合语境可知选B
状语从句公式
when主将从现，主过进从过 while+进行时after主过从也过since主现完从过
not...until...主将从现，主过从也过 as soon as...主将从现
*强调句型：It is +时间段+since+过去时 “自……至今已多久了”
unless 主将从现 as long as主将从现
if“如果”主将从现 “是否”主现从不限， 主过从也过
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 8 页 （共 8 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网(共51张PPT)
Lectured by Tom
2017年吸心大法之中考复习
状语从句
目 录
1.思维导图【知识点】
2.思维导图【考点】
3.考点及习题
4.专题训练
状语从句分类及考点分布
表示时间
表示地点
表示原因
表示结果
表示目的
表示条件
表示让步
表示比较
当主句为一般将来时时，时间和条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。
状语从句 连词
时间 when, whenever, as, since, till, until, before, after, as soon as, once, the moment, immediately, the day, no sooner … than, hardly(scarcely)… when, the minute, the second, every(each) time
地点 Where, wherever, everywhere
条件 if, unless, providing/provided that, as(so) long as, on condition that, suppose/supposing that, in case, only if, if only
原因 because, since, as, now that, seeing that, considering that, in that, in view of the fact that(鉴于)
让步 though, although, even if(though), as, while, whatever, wherever, whoever, however, no matter +wh词，for all that, granting/granted, whether … or, in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that
比较 as…as, not the same as, not so…as, than
方式 as, as if(though) the way
目的 that, so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest
结果 so that, so… that, such … that, but that
状语从句是如何出题的？
时间状语从句是关键
其他状语从句重点记忆连接词
什么是状语？
什么是从句？
表示时间、地点、原因、目的…
We sleep at night at home.
必须符合“从句的三个必须”
必须是句子；必须有连接词；必须是陈述句
高频考向一 表时间和原因的状语从句
①时间状语从句表示主句动作发生的时间。引导这种从句的连词有when，before，after，as，while，till，until，since等；起连接作用的短语有as soon as等。在时间状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时或祈使句表示将来的意义时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。
如：I'll let you know as soon as she comes.她一来，我就会让你知道。
Jane didn't go to bed until she finished her homework.简直到完成作业后才睡觉。
②原因状语从句用来说明原因。引导这种从句的词有连词because，since，as等。这三个词的语气由because到as逐渐减弱；because回答why提出的问题。
如：I won't go with you because I am busy doing my homework now.我不会跟你去，因为现在我正忙着做作业。
As the weather was fine，we decided to play football.天气很好，我们决定去踢足球。
because, as, since, for
语气 位置 意义
because 最强 前或后 “原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“”
as 较强 前 “由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由
since 较弱 前 “既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由
for 最弱 后 “理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由
注：上面所说的“前”，指从句在主句之前；“后”，指从句在主句之后。
He is absent today because he was ill.
As it is snowing，we shall not go out.
You couldn’t see him, for he wasn’t there.（不句首）
Since you are ill, I will go alone.
【例1】I'll give it to Jim as soon as I ________ him tomorrow.(2015，崇左)
A．saw B．will see C．see D．have seen
解析：as soon as表示“一……就……”，其主句用将来时态，从句要用一般现在时态。
答案：__C__
【例2】 Mark isn't coming to the concert ________ he has got too much work to do.
A．so B．until C．although D．because
解析：“太多工作要做”是“没有来音乐会”的原因。
答案：__D__
高频考向二 表条件和让步的状语从句
①条件状语从句常用连词if，unless等引导。if，unless引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时或祈使句表示将来的意义时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。
如：Will you come if he comes here？如果他来，你会来吗？
If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。
②让步状语从句用从属连词though，although引导。注意though/although与but在句中不能同时出现。
如：We had to go on walking though we were really tired.尽管很累了，但是我们不得不继续走。
Although he is not rich，he lives happily.尽管他不富有，但是他生活得很幸福。
though, although, as,
though, although在句首表“尽管”两者都可以用。但句后不能再用but。
下列情况只能用though：
▲ as though (=as if);
even if (=even though)
▲ 在句末表示“然而”
as表示“尽管”，从句的表语、状语等成分要倒装。
【例3】—You bought the car about ten years ago
—Yes.________ it's old，it still runs well.
A．Because B．Since
C．Although D．But
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意为“尽管旧了，但它运转很好”。because“因为”，since“既然”，although“尽管”，but“但是”。
答案：__C__
【例4】 I enjoy fresh air so I always let the window open ________ it is really cold.
A．unless B．when C．if D．since
解析：句意为“我喜欢新鲜空气，因此我总是让窗户开着，除非真的很冷。”故unless“除非”符合题意。
答案：__A__
【例5】—Mary，could you tell me if your mother ________ our school sports meeting tomorrow？(2015，滨州)
—I think she will come to school if she ________ free.
A．will take part in；will be B．takes part in；is
C．will take part in；is D．takes part in；will be
解析：考查if引导的宾语从句及条件状语从句的用法。问句是由if引导的宾语从句，时间状语为 tomorrow，故用一般将来时；答语是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。
答案：__C__
高频考向三 表目的和结果的状语从句
①目的状语从句表示主句的动作发生的目的，这种从句用连词so that，in order that等引导。so that或in order that引导的目的状语从句中常常要用情态动词may，might，can，could，will，would或should等。
如：Please speak loudly so that everyone can hear you.请大声说，以便每个人听见你说的话。
He got up very early this morning in order that he could catch the first bus.为了能赶上第一班公交车，他早上起得很早。
②结果状语从句表示主句的动作所引起的结果，这种从句由such...that，so...that，so that等引导。such修饰名词；而so修饰形容词或副词。
如：The film isn't so interesting that nobody likes it.这部电影不是那么有趣，没人喜欢它。
It was such a cold day that nobody wanted to go out.天气那么冷，没人想出去。
注：so...that...句型的否定形式可用简单句too...to...或not...enough to代替。
so that, so…that, such…that
so that “以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。
注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词表结果。
so…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于：
1.so+形／副＋that
2.so+形＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that
3.so＋many/much＋复数名词（不可数名词）+that
such…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于：
1.such＋a(an)＋形＋名词＋that
2.such＋形＋复数名词／不可数名词＋that
He was so angry that he left the room without a word. 他很生气,一句话不说就离开了房间。
It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it.
The box is so heavy that nobody can move it.
The box is so heavy as nobody can move .
I didn’t go early, so that I didn’t get a seat.
whatever, however, wherever, whenever
它们是what, how, where, when的强势语气。分别等于：
no matter what, no matter how
no matter where, no matter when
如：He is so young that he can't go to school.
＝He is too young to go to school.
＝He is not old enough to go to school.他太小了，不能去上学。
【例6】—You study ________ hard ________ you're sure to pass the exam.(2015，福州)
—Thank you for saying so.
A．enough；to B．as；as
C．so；that
解析：考查so...that的用法。enough...to“足够做……”；as...as...“和……一样”；so...that...“如此……以至于……”。句意为“你学习如此努力以至于你肯定能通过考试。”“谢谢你这么说。”
答案：__C__
【例7】Mr.Green speaks very loudly ________ all the people can hear him clearly.(2015，绥化)
A．when B．so that C．because
解析：when“当……的时候”；so that“为了，目的是”；because“因为”。由语境可知句意为“格林先生讲得很大声是为了让所有的人都能清楚地听见。”
答案：__B__
三组（5种）时间状语从句
前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系，分为主
从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型，
每种句型分别对应独特的句式
三类时间
1、主从句同时发生
2、主从句都没有发生
3、主从句一前一后发生
What were you doing when the UFO arrived
What are you doing when the UFO arrives
I would leave if he came.
I will leave if he comes.
The train had been away when I arrived.
过去配过去
过去配过去
现在配现在
现在配现在
前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系，分为主
从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型，
每种句型分别对应独特的句式
三类时间
1、主从句同时发生
2、主从句都没有发生
3、主从句一前一后发生
过去类：….过去进行 when 一般过去
现在类：…现在进行… when 一般现在
过去类：过去将来 when 一般过去
现在类：一般将来when 一般现在
过去完成 when 一般过去
专题训练
状语从句
(训练时间：20分钟 分值：40分)
1. ---- Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.
----- Only when she ______ copying this report.
A.finishes B.finish
C.finished D.will finish
【答案】A
考点：考查时间状语从句的用法。
2.—Mum, shall we have lunch
—We will have it when your dad .
A. when； returns
B. where； will return
C. where； returns
D. when； will return
【答案】A
【解析】：句意：--妈妈，我们将在什么时间吃午饭？-当你的爸爸回来了，我们就吃午饭。根据后文回答，可知提问的是时间，故第一个空用when； when当……，引导的是时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。
考点：考查疑问词及时间状语从句。
3.—I think I’ll wear jeans to the party
—That’s not a good idea. If you do, the teacher ______ you in.
A. don’t let
B. won’t let
C. didn’t let
D. doesn’t let
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我认为，我会穿牛仔裤去参加派对。--那可不是好主意。如果你那么做了，老师不会让你进去。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。根据该句是主句，所以用将来时态。故选B。
考点：考查时间状语从句的用法。
4.—Do you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow？
—At 2∶00 p.m.. I will meet him when he at the airport.
A.gets to； arrives
B.will get to； will arrive
C.will get to； arrives
D.gets to； will arrive
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你知道你的叔叔明天将什么时间到达达州吗？--下午两点。当他到了机场，我会去接他。get to +地点，到达某地；arrive，到达，如果后面加地点，要加介词in（大地点），at(小地点)。第一句是宾语从句，根据句意可知用将来时态。第二句是时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。
考点：考查宾语从句及时间状语从句的用法。
5.No matter , you must follow the school rules.
A. where are you
B. what do you do
C. who are you
D. who you are
【答案】D
考点：考查状语从句。
6.--When will you return the book to me
---I’ll give it to you _____ I finish it.
A. once B. until C. as soon as D. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你将什么时候把那本书还给我？——我一看完，我就把它给你。A. once一旦； B. until 直到；C. as soon as 一……就……； D. unless除非。根据When will you return the book to me 可知此处表示时间的连词，故用as soon as.故选C。
考点：考查时间状语从句的连词的用法。
7.—May I go to the movies with you
—I’m afraid not ______ you have a ticket. Because I have only one.
A. if B. unless C. though D. if not
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我可以和你一起去看电影吗？恐怕不行，除非你有票，因为我只有一张票。A 如果；B 除非；C 尽管；D.如果不，not 应该是个否定句，结合语境故选B。
考点：考查条件状语从句的连词。
8.___________I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.
A. Before B. Whenever C. Although D. but
【答案】 B
【解析】
试题分析：Before在……之前；Whenever每当；Although虽然，尽管。but ,但是。句意：每当我陷入困难中时，我的同学都会来帮助我。结合语境可知选B。
考点：状语从句的连词。
9.In summer milk will quickly go bad it is put into a fridge.
A. though B. unless C. because D. once
【答案】B
考点：状语从句的连词辨析。
10.Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he ______ here.
A. arrives B. arrived
C. will arrive D. is arriving
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你的叔叔一到这里就会来看你。as soon as，一……就，引导时间状语从句，主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态表示将来时态，故选A。
考点：时间状语从句。
11.He could play the violin when he was five.
A. at the age of five
B. five years later
C. for five years
D. five years age
【答案】A
考点：考查时间状语从句。
12.He will go to the mountains with his parents if it ______ next Sunday.
A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain
C. isn’t rain D. will rain
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：连词if作“假如、如果”讲，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据句意，本题选B。
考点：考查条件状语从句的时态用法。
13.— Let’s go to the community if it ______ tomorrow.
— But nobody knows if it _______ tomorrow.
A. won’t rain; rains
B. doesn’t rain; rains
C. doesn’t rain; will rain
D. won’t rain; will rain
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果这周末天气好我们去钓鱼吧。 但是没人知道那一天是否会下雨。第一个if是假如，一般现在时代替一般将来时第二个if是是否，该用什么时态就用什么时态，故选C。
考点：考查条件状语从句及宾语从句的时态。
14.Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _____ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it!
A. as if B. as soon as
C. although D. but
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：as if犹如,好似;as soon as一……就……；although虽然，尽管；but ,但是。句意：孩子们，当你们一开始思考答案时，就要冷静下来，集中注意力与试卷上。自信一点，像你能做到。结合语境可知选B。
考点：考查状语从句的连词。
15.The children will climb the hill if it___________ tomorrow.
A. won't rain B. didn't rain
C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：英语中当主句为一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，本句前文为将来时态，故选C。
考点：考查if引导的条件状语从句
16.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends, QQ _______MSN
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：and和，并且；but但是，可是；or 还是，或者，否则；so因此。句意：为了和你的朋友们保持联系，你更愿意用哪一个，QQ还是MSN？结合语境可知选C。
考点：考查状语从句的连词。
17.I hate travelling by air _______ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
A. because B. though C. until D. unless
【答案】A
考点：考查状语从句的连词。
18.—May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday
—No, you can’t, _________you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.
A. if B. until
C. unless D. as soon as
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：if 表示“如果”； until 意为“直到……为止”； unless 意为“如果不……”；as soon as 则意为“一……就……”。根据句意“下周日我可以和你去金宝公园吗？不，你不可以，除非你有票。我只有一张票”可知用unless引导。
考点：考查状语从句的连词。
