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第一部分 教材梳理·知能检测
七年级(上)Units l~6
词汇拓展 1.one(num.)→______(序数词)2.please(interj.) →______(adj.)高兴的→______(n.) 高兴;乐事3.friend(n.) →______(adj.) →友好的______(n.)友谊4.take(v.)→______(反义词)拿来 5.interest(n.&v.)→______ (adj.)有趣的;令人感兴趣的→______ (adj.)感兴趣的6.difficult(adj.)→______(n.)困难→______ (同义词)7.run(v.)→______ (n.)赛跑的人→ ______ (现在分词)8.health(n.)→______( adj.)健康的→______(adv.)健康地9.also(adv.)→______(同义词)→ ______ (同义短语)
重点短语 1.______ name 名字2.______ name 姓氏3.______ number 电话号码4.______ me 请原谅5.a ______ of 一套;一副6.family ______ 家谱 7.______ photo 全家福照片8. ______ TV 看电视9.play ______ 参加体育运动或比赛10.______day 每天11.______ of 大量;许多
重点句型 1.—How are you 你好吗 —I’m fine,thanks.我很好,谢谢。2.What’s this/that in English 这个/那个用英语怎么表达 3.What’s your name 你叫什么名字 4.—Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。(幸会。)—Nice to meet you too.见到你也很高兴。 5.This is my sister.这是我妹妹。6.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你(寄来你)的家庭照片。7.—…let’s play volleyball. (提出建议)……我们(—起)打排球吧。 —That sounds good.听起来(主意)不错。
重点语法 1.冠词——见(一、语法部分)[冠词]2.人称代词和物主代词——见(一、语法部分)[代词]3.名词的数和名词所有格——见(一、语法部分)[名词]
Ⅰ重点单词21世纪教育网
1.look v.看;望;看起来
辨析look/see/watch/read
动词 常见用法总结
look 强调“看”的动作,可单独成句;后接宾语时加介词at;作系动词表示“看起来”,后接形容词作表语
see 强调“看”的结果(看见……);常用于表示“看电影/看病/……”;也可表示“理解;考虑”,如 I see.我明白了。
watch 强调“(聚精会神地)看;注视”;常用于表示“看电视/看比赛/…可作名词“手表”
read 强调“读”,常用于表示“看书/看报刊杂志/…”
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【1—1】[无锡中考]They _____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A. saw B.watched C. noticed D.realized
【1—2】If you don’t feel so well,you’d better go to _____ a doctor.
A. 1ook B.see C.watch D.visit
【1—3】In the evening,Mum likes _____ books while Dad likes _____ sports games on TV.
A.watching;looking B.reading;seeing C.looking;watching D.reading;watching
【1—4】一What shall we do 21世纪教育网
一Let me see…Maybe we should call the police for help.
A.forget it B.think about it C.tell you D.have a look
2.take v.拿走;带到
辨析take/bring/carry/get/fetch这五个动词都有“拿,带”的意思,但用法各不相同:(1)take(…to…)“拿去;带去”,指把某物(人)从说话处带到别处,它与bring所表示的方向相反。注意take在购物时可代替buy表示“买”。(2)bring(…to…)“带来;拿来”,指把某物(人)从别处带到说话人所在的地方。(3)carry“提;拿”,不强调方向性,但有负重之意。(4)get“拿来;取来”,与fetch同义,指到别处去把某物(人)带来,常用在口语中,强调的是动作的往返。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【2—1】[09绵阳中考] 一Do you usually go to work early every day
A.takes B. fetches C.catches D.gets
【2—2】一Dick._____ the raincoat with you when you go to schoo1.It’s going to rain.
A.bring B. take C.get D.fetch
【2—3】Every time Aunt Rose comes to my house,she _____ (带来)me lots of gifts.
【2—4】In some parts of South China,people _____ their babies in baskets on their backs.
A.bring B.take C.carry D.fetch21世纪教育网
3.need n.&v.需要
实义动词 ①sb.+ need + n./pron.某人需要某物②sb.+ need to do sth.某人需要做某事③sth.+ need doing=sth.+ need to be done某事需要被做
情态动词 ①通常用于否定句或疑问句中(needn’t/Need… )②后接动词原形③无人称、时态和数的变化 ④作为Must… 句式的否定回答,相当于…not have to
不可数名词 They’re in great need of your help.他们非常需要你的帮助。
【提醒】need作实义动词、情态动词和名词时有时可互换。
①We don’t need to go to school on weekends.=We needn’t go to school on weekends.=There’s no need for us to go to school on weekends.21世纪教育网
我们周末不必上学。
②His pants need washing.=His pants need to be washed.
他的裤子需要洗了。
【3—1】[临沂中考]一Must I answer this questior in English
一No, you _____ .
A.mustn’t B.needn’t
C.can’t D.shouldn’t
【3—2】Do you think I need _____(take)a bus
【3—3】The flowers need _____ .21世纪教育网
A.to water B.watering
C to be watering D.be watered
【3—4】A friend in _____ is a friend indeed.
A.need B needs
C.needin9 D.needed
4.sound v.听起来
感官动词 sound + adj.听起来……sound like + n./pron.听起来好像…… 辨析:look/taste/smell/feellook看上去;taste尝起来;smell闻起来;feel感觉;后接形容词作表语。
名词 代指自然界各种声音 辨析:voice/noisevoice指说话声或嗓音;noise专指噪音或不悦耳的声音。
①The dish tastes delicious and its name sounds nice.21世纪教育网
这道菜口感香美,菜名也好听。
②I can’t hear your voice because the machine is making too much noise.
由于机器噪音太大,我听不见你在说什么。
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【4—1】[09济宁中考]How sweet the song“Right Here Waiting” _____.Most young people enjoy both the words and the music.
A.feels B.sounds
C.tastes D.smells
【4—2】[09河北中考]This silk dress _____ so smooth.It’s made in China.
A tastes B.smells
C sounds D.feels21世纪教育网
【4—3】Not all singers have nice _____.
A.sound B.voice
C.noise D.voices
5.interesting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的21世纪教育网
interest v.使……感兴趣;n.兴趣,爱好21世纪教育网
interesting adj.令人感兴趣的(事物);(人)有意思的(性格)
interested adj.感兴趣的
相关短语:a place of(great)interest名胜;
be/become interested in=take(an)interest in对……感兴趣
【拓展】
某些表示心理活动或情感的动词,其v.-ing形式常用来修饰说明物,表示“令人……的”;其v.-ed形式常用来修饰说明人。表示“感到……的”。有类似用法的词还有:bore—boring—bored excite—exciting—excitedworry—worrying—worried surprise—surprising—surprisedrelax—relaxing—relaxed
【5—1】[09苏州中考]我希望我的所有学生都对英语感兴趣。
_______________________________________________________________________
【5—2】一What do you think of the film“Shaolin Temple”
一It’s interesting.
A.scared B.boring C.funny D.successful21世纪教育网
【5—3】As you know,the Great Wall is a place of _______ in Beijing.
A.interest B.interesting
C.interested D.interests
【5—4】It’s really _______ to meet my old friends in a strange place.
A.bored B. worried C.exciting D.boring
6.also adv.也;亦;并且
辨析also/too/either/as well(1)also一般用于肯定句或疑问句中实义动词前,系动词、助动词或情态动词后。(2)too一般用于肯定句句末,也可用于疑问句,一般用逗号与前面的句子隔开。(3)either用于否定句句末,前面加逗号。(4)as well与too在句中的位置相同,两者可以互换,但as well前不需加逗号。
①He enjoyed the trip.I enjoyed it, too.
(=I also enjoyed it.=I enjoyed it as well.)
②He didn’t enjoy the trip.I didn’t enjoy it,either.
【提醒】
so/neither(或nor)1导的倒装句式也可表示肯定/否定意义的“也……”。
例句②=He didn’t enjoy the trip.Neither/Nor did I.
【6—1】[泰安中考]一I am not sure which tie to wear for the party.
一God!I have no idea,______ .
A. too B.neither
C.either D.also
【6—2】Mary likes dancing.I like it,______ .
A either B.also C. too
【6—3】(完成句子)
他早起,我也是。(4种形式)
He gets up early in the morning.
①I get up early in the morning,______.
②I get up early in the morning ______ ______.
③I______get up early in the morning.
④ ______ ______I.
【6—4】Tom is also interested in playing sports.(改为同义句)
Tom______interested in playing sports,______.
Ⅱ重点短语
last/family name姓氏
first name或given name为“名字”;last name或family name为“姓氏”;full name为“全名”。西方人的习惯是“名前姓后”,这点与中国人的习惯相反。试比较:
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【提醒】
Mr.,Mrs.,Miss,Ms.等称呼语可以与“姓氏”连用,但不能直接和“名字”连用。即我们可以说Mr.Obama,而不能说Mr.Barack或Mr.Hussein。
【1—1】一Hi,Peter.This is Mary Allen Harrison,a doctor from England.
一Nice to meet you,______ .21世纪教育网
A.Mrs.Mary B.Ms.Alien
C.Mr.Harrison D.Miss Harrison
【1—2】 My best friend is Zhao Xiaopeng.So his ______ is Zhao.21世纪教育网
A. first name B.given name
C. family name D.middle name
Ⅲ重点句型
1.How are you 你好吗 (Starter Unit l)
【归纳】常见问候语及应答语
(1)初次相见
①一Nice to meet/see you.很高兴见到你。
一Nice to meet/see you,too.也很高兴见到你。
②一How do you do 你好。
一How do you do 你好。
(2)熟人之间
①Hi!/Hello!你好!
②Good morning/afternoon/evening. 重复本句即为答语
早上/下午/晚上好。
③一How are you 你好吗
一I’m fine,thank you.很好,谢谢。21世纪教育网
④一How’s everything going 最近好吗 21世纪教育网
一Not bad.还可以。
【1—1】[吉林中考](补全对话)在空格处填人适当话语。
Jack:Hello,Lucy! 21世纪教育网
Lucy:Hello,Jack! 21世纪教育网
Jack:______
Lucy:Fine,thanks!And you
Jack:I’m fine,too.
【1—2】一_______
一Nice to meet you,too.21世纪教育网
A. How are you 21世纪教育网
B. Nice to meet you.21世纪教育网
C.How’s everything going
D.How do you do
2.一…let’s play volleyball.……我们(一起)打排球吧。
一That sounds good.听起来(主意)不错。(Unit 5)
辨析Let's/Let us(1)Let's do sth.表示提建议,意为“咱们做某事吧”,反意疑问句用shall we;(2)Let us do sth.表示请求第三者允许,意为“让我们做某事吧”,反意疑问句一般用will you 。
【拓展】
(1)其他表建议的常用句式: ①How/What about doing sth. ⑦Shall we/I do sth. ③Why don’t you/not do sth.④You’d better do sth..⑤Could/Would you do sth.⑥Would you like to do sth.(2)常见应答语:That sounds good./Sounds like(great)fun./Good idea./why not /...
【2—1】[09重庆中考]一Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday.
一 ________ .
A. Nice to meet you B. Here you are
C.The same to you D. Good idea
【2—2】Let’s have a school party next week,________ (完成反意疑问句)
【2—3】 What about taking a photo in front of the building (改写句子,句意不变)
_______ _______ a photo in front of the building.
【2—4】You’d better ______ (keep)quiet in the reading room.
参考答案:
七年级(上)Units 1~6
中考目标定位
[词汇拓展]
1. first 2.pleased;pleasure 3.friendly;friendship 4.bring 5.interesting;interested 6.difficulty;hard 7.runner;running 8.healthy;healthily 9.too/either;as well
[重点短语]
1.first 2.1ast/family 3.telephone/phone 4.excuse 5.set 6.tree 7.family 8.watch 9.sports l0.every ll.1ots21世纪教育网
要点讲练互动21世纪教育网
[重点单词]1—1.B l—2.B l—3.D 1—4.B
2—1.A 2—2.B 2—3.Brings 2—4.C
3—1. B 3—2.to take 3—3.B 3—4.A
4—1.B 4—2.D 4—3.B
5—1.I hope all my students are interested in English.
5—2.C 5—3.A 5—4.C
6—1.C 6—2.C 6—3.①too ②as well ③also ④So do 6—4.is;too
[重点短语]1一1.D l—2.C
[重点句型]1一1.How are you l—2.B
2—1.D 2—2.shall we 2—3.Let’s take 2—4.keep
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