七年级(上)units 7～12
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七年级(上)Units 7～12
词汇拓展 1．sell(v.)→ _____(n．)出售，廉价销售→_____ (反义词)购买；买2．act(v.)→_____ (n．)动作→_____ (演员)3．fun(n.)→_____ (adj．)有趣的4．excite(v.)→_____ (adj．)令人激动的→_______(adj．)激动的；兴奋的5．real(adj．)→(adv.)无疑地；真正地 6．success(n．)→_____ (adj．)成功的→(adv．)成功地→_____ (v.)成功7．music(n.)→_____ (n．)音乐家8．teach(v.)→_____ (n．)教师9．busy(adj．)→_____ (n.)生意，商业→ (反义词)空闲的10．tire(v.)→_____ (adj．)令人疲倦的→ (adj．)疲倦的；累的
重点短语 1．How _____ (价钱)多少2．_____a(very)good price 以(非常)优惠的价格3．have a _____ (at) 看→看4．_____sale (廉价)出售5．how _____ 多大年纪；几岁6．school_____ 学校旅行7．_____ weekends 在周末 8．a _____ 少许；少量(后接不可数名词)9．get _____ 起床10．_____ a shower 洗澡，淋浴11．get _____ 到达12．go to _____ 上床睡觉13．homework_____ 做作业 14．best_____ 最衷心的祝愿1 5．_____ class／school 下课／放学后
重点句型 1．How much are these pants (提问价格)这些裤子多少钱 2．Can I help you (服务用语)您要买什么 3．Here you are．给你。4．I’ll take it．我买它。5．She thinks they are very exciting．她觉得它们是令人激动的。 6．What a funny time to eat breakfast!多可笑的吃早餐的时间啊17．—Why do you like P．E． 你为什么喜欢体育 —Because it’s fun．因为它有趣。
重点语法 1．数词的用法——见（一、语法部分）[数词]2．一般现在时——见（一、语法部分）[一般现在时]
Ⅰ重点单词21世纪教育网
1．join v.参加；加入21世纪教育网
join．加入党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等；与一段时间连用时用be in／be a member of；join sb．与某人一起；join in(doing)sth．参加活动；take part in：参加活动并在其中起作用；attend：出席(会议)，到场；只强调人到场，不强调其作用。
①It’s 5 years since Mr Liu joined the Party．
=Mr Liu has been in the Party for 5 years．
刘先生入党已经5年了。
②About 300 players took part in the school sports meeting and all teachers attended it at the same time．
约300名运动员参加了学校运动会，同时全体教师到会(观看)。
③I’d like to join the children in the game．我想和孩子们一起做游戏。
【1—1】[09烟台中考]数以千计的运动员将参加在济南举办的第十一届全运会。
______ ______ athletes will ______ _______ in the 11th National Games to be held in Jinan．
【1—2】How long has your sister ________ the dancing club 21世纪教育网
A. joined B. been in21世纪教育网
C．attended D．joined in21世纪教育网
【1—3】 The radio says that 10 great scientists will _______ the conference and Dr．Green will give a speech on economy．21世纪教育网
A．join B．take part in
C．attend D．join in21世纪教育网
2．or conj．或者
辨析 and／but／or
and (肯定／疑问句中)表并列，意为“和，而且” I like A and B.Do you like A and B
but 表转折，意为“但是” I 1ike A，but I don’t like B．
or 表选择或(否定句中)表并列，意为“或者，还是” Do you like A or B I don't like A or B．
【拓展】
or可表示假设，意为“否则”，可与if．．．not句式互换。
Get up early，or you’11 be late for class．
=If you don't get up early，you’11 be late for class．
早点起床，否则上课会迟到的。(如果你不早点起床，上课会迟到的。)
【2—1】[09东营中考]Remember to return the book to the school library in time，_____ you will be fined(罚款)．21世纪教育网
A. or B．and C．but D．then21世纪教育网
【2—2】Linda didn’t go shopping _______ swimming．She stayed at home．
A. and B. or C．but D. then
【2—3】If we can’t finish the work，our teacher will be angry．(同义句)
We must finish the work，_______ our teacher will be angry．
3．all pron．全部；全体
辨析both／all
both 后接可数名词复数，强调两者 反义词：neither(两者中一个也不)；谓语动词用单数形式 both+可数名词复数=either／each+名词单数 Both…and…=not only…but(also)…,反义短语：neither．．．nor既不…也不…
all 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，强调三者或更多 反义词：none(三者或更多者一个也不)；谓语动词用单／复数形式 all+可数名词复数=every／each+名词单数 all+限定词+可数／不可数名词；限定词+whole+可数名词；表示“全部的……，整个……”
【3—1】【09孝感中考]一The books are so nice，which one can I take
一Oh，you can take _______ of them．I’11 keep none．21世纪教育网
A． both B. all C．neither D either21世纪教育网
【3—2】 Those movies are awfully made．They’re ______exciting _______ interesting．
A．both；and B either；or C．neither；nor
【3—3】All of the boys bring basketballs to school．(改为否定句)
_______ _______ the boys bring basketballs to school．
【3—4】一切麻烦都是他自己惹的。He himself made _______ _______ trouble．
4．tell v．告诉：讲述
辨析speak／say／tell／talk(1)speak vi.讲话，发言，指说话的能力；speak to sb．与某人讲话vt．讲……(语言)；speak Japanese讲日语(2)say vt．说(强调说话的内容)；(某处)写有(3)tell vt．告诉、讲述，强调讲给别人听tell sb．sth．告诉某人某事；tell a story讲故事；tell a lie撒谎；tell the truth说实话tell sb．about sth．告诉某人有关某事tell sb．(not)to do sth．告诉某人(不)去做某事(4)talk vi．谈话，谈论，交谈，强调与人交谈talk to／with sb．与……交谈talk about sth．谈论某事 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【4—1】[09广东中考]Let’s ______ play in the street—Father tells me _____ do so．
A．not to；not to B．not；not to
C．don’t；to not D．not to；don’t
【4—2】你会说韩语吗 ________ ________ ________ Korean
【4—3】 Miss Li told us ________ (clean)the classroom after class．
【4—4】一Who is talking ________ your father in the room
—My uncle．
A. with B．at C. about D．in
Ⅱ重点短语21世纪教育网
a little少许；少量
辨析a little／a few／little／few
肯定意义“有点” 否定意义“几乎没有” 后接名词
a little little +不可数名词
a few few +可数名词复数
【提醒】
1．a few=several几个；若干
2．a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of有点，用于形容词／副词前
【1—1】[09安顺中考]I don’t understand the story though there are _______ new words in it．
A． few B. little C. a few D．a little
【1—2】Don’t you think it’s a little cold today 21世纪教育网
A. a bit of B．kinds of C．a bit
【1—3】 They found few boats on the lake，______ (完成反意疑问句)
Ⅲ重点句型21世纪教育网
1． How much are these pants 这些裤子多少钱 (Unit 7)
辨析how much提问价格“多少钱”；提问不可数名词数量“多少”how many提问可数名词数量“多少”
How much yogurt and how many bananas do we need for the milk shake
制作奶昔我们要用多少酸奶和香蕉
【拓展】
提问价格的常用句式：①How much is／are sth． ②How much do／does sth．cost ③How much is／are sth．worth ④What’s the price of sth．
【1—1】[09临沂中考]一_______ yogurt do you need
一Three cups．
A. How long B. How far
C．How many D．How much
【1—2】—_______does this MP3 player cost
一It’s $230．
A．How often B．How much21世纪教育网
C. How many D．How long21世纪教育网
【1—3】How many_______are there in the picture
A．tea B．guitar C. clothes
【1—4】How much are the shorts (同义句)
_______ the price of the shorts
2．What a funny time to eat breakfast! 多可笑的吃早餐的时间啊! (Unit ll)
常见感叹句式
类别 结构 例句
以what引导 What+a／an+adj．+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! What a beautiful mountain it is!多么美丽的山啊!
What+adj．+复数可数名词+主语+谓语! What great inventions he has made! 他的发明多么伟大啊!
What+adj．+不可数名词+主语+谓语! What bad weather it is!今天的天气多么糟糕啊!
以How引导 How +adj．+a／an+可数名词单数+主语十谓语! How clever a boy he is!多么聪明的男孩!
How +adj．/adv+主语+谓语! How quickly Tom runs!汤姆跑得真快!
【2—1】[09山东中考]一The llth National Games will be held in Shandong in October，2009．
一_______ exciting news!
A．How B. What
C. How an D．What an
【2—2】_______ useful dictionary it is! 21世纪教育网
A. How a B. What a C．What an21世纪教育网
【2—3】How kind the old men are!(改为同义句)
_______ _______ old men they are!
【2—4】Today is really hot．(改为感叹句)
_______ _______ it is today
3．Why do you like P．E． Because it’s fun．你为什么喜欢体育 因为有趣。(Unit l2)
(1)why意为“为什么”，用于提问原因，引导的特殊疑问句可与What… for 句式互换。
Why have the police come here =What have the police come here for
警察为什么来这里
(2)
because+从句
because of+n．/pron．／类似短语
对两者提问时都用Why．．． 句式。
The sports meeting is put off
①because it rained heavily last night．
②because of the heavy rain last night．
由于昨晚的大雨，运动会被推迟了。
对①②提问→Why is the sports meeting put off 运动会为什么被推迟
【提醒】
because与so(所以)“势不两立”(同一句中只能用其一，类似用法如though／althoug与but)。
【3—1】[08自贡中考] — ______ do you like the Cool Kids
—Because they look cool．
A. What B. How C．Why
【3—2】Why do you ask for so much money，Jim (改为同义句) 21世纪教育网
______ do you ask for so much money ______ ，Jim 21世纪教育网
【3—3】Kim is very excited _____ she has just won the girls’100-meter race．
A. because B. because of C．why
【3—4】_____ I’m very thirsty，_____ I need some water．
A. Because；so B．Though；／ C．／：so
参考答案：
Units 7～12
中考目标定位
[词汇拓展]
1．sale；buy 2．action；actor／actress 3．funny
4．exciting；excited 5．really 6．successful；successfully；succeed
7．musician 8．teacher
9．business；free l0．tirin9；tired
[重点短语] 21世纪教育网
1．much 2．at 3．1ook 4. on 5．old 6．Trip
7．on 8．1ittle 9．up l0．take／have ll．to
12．bed l3．do 14．wishes l5．after
要点讲练互动21世纪教育网
[重点单词]1—1．Thousands of；take part 1—2．B l—3．C
2一1．A 2—2．B 2—3．or
3一1．B 3—2．C 3—3．None of 3—4．all the
4—1．B 4—2．Can you speak 4—3．to clean 4—4．A
[重点短语]1—1．A l—2．C l—3．did they
[重点句型]1—1．D l—2．B l—3．C 1—4．What’s
2一1．B 2—2．B 2—3．What kind 2—4．How hot
3—1．C 3—2．What；for 3—3．A 3—4．C
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七年级(上)Units 7～12
词汇拓展 1．sell(v.)→ _____(n．)出售，廉价销售→_____ (反义词)购买；买2．act(v.)→_____ (n．)动作→_____ (演员)3．fun(n.)→_____ (adj．)有趣的4．excite(v.)→_____ (adj．)令人激动的→_______(adj．)激动的；兴奋的5．real(adj．)→(adv.)无疑地；真正地 6．success(n．)→_____ (adj．)成功的→(adv．)成功地→_____ (v.)成功7．music(n.)→_____ (n．)音乐家8．teach(v.)→_____ (n．)教师9．busy(adj．)→_____ (n.)生意，商业→ (反义词)空闲的10．tire(v.)→_____ (adj．)令人疲倦的→ (adj．)疲倦的；累的
重点短语 1．How _____ (价钱)多少2．_____a(very)good price 以(非常)优惠的价格3．have a _____ (at) 看→看4．_____sale (廉价)出售5．how _____ 多大年纪；几岁6．school_____ 学校旅行7．_____ weekends 在周末 8．a _____ 少许；少量(后接不可数名词)9．get _____ 起床10．_____ a shower 洗澡，淋浴11．get _____ 到达12．go to _____ 上床睡觉13．homework_____ 做作业 14．best_____ 最衷心的祝愿1 5．_____ class／school 下课／放学后
重点句型 1．How much are these pants (提问价格)这些裤子多少钱 2．Can I help you (服务用语)您要买什么 3．Here you are．给你。4．I’ll take it．我买它。5．She thinks they are very exciting．她觉得它们是令人激动的。 6．What a funny time to eat breakfast!多可笑的吃早餐的时间啊17．—Why do you like P．E． 你为什么喜欢体育 —Because it’s fun．因为它有趣。
重点语法 1．数词的用法——见（一、语法部分）[数词]2．一般现在时——见（一、语法部分）[一般现在时]
Ⅰ重点单词21世纪教育网
1．join v.参加；加入21世纪教育网
join．加入党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等；与一段时间连用时用be in／be a member of；join sb．与某人一起；join in(doing)sth．参加活动；take part in：参加活动并在其中起作用；attend：出席(会议)，到场；只强调人到场，不强调其作用。
①It’s 5 years since Mr Liu joined the Party．
=Mr Liu has been in the Party for 5 years．
刘先生入党已经5年了。
②About 300 players took part in the school sports meeting and all teachers attended it at the same time．
约300名运动员参加了学校运动会，同时全体教师到会(观看)。
③I’d like to join the children in the game．我想和孩子们一起做游戏。
【1—1】[09烟台中考]数以千计的运动员将参加在济南举办的第十一届全运会。
______ ______ athletes will ______ _______ in the 11th National Games to be held in Jinan．
【1—2】How long has your sister ________ the dancing club 21世纪教育网
A. joined B. been in21世纪教育网
C．attended D．joined in21世纪教育网
【1—3】 The radio says that 10 great scientists will _______ the conference and Dr．Green will give a speech on economy．21世纪教育网
A．join B．take part in
C．attend D．join in21世纪教育网
2．or conj．或者
辨析 and／but／or
and (肯定／疑问句中)表并列，意为“和，而且” I like A and B.Do you like A and B
but 表转折，意为“但是” I 1ike A，but I don’t like B．
or 表选择或(否定句中)表并列，意为“或者，还是” Do you like A or B I don't like A or B．
【拓展】
or可表示假设，意为“否则”，可与if．．．not句式互换。
Get up early，or you’11 be late for class．
=If you don't get up early，you’11 be late for class．
早点起床，否则上课会迟到的。(如果你不早点起床，上课会迟到的。)
【2—1】[09东营中考]Remember to return the book to the school library in time，_____ you will be fined(罚款)．21世纪教育网
A. or B．and C．but D．then21世纪教育网
【2—2】Linda didn’t go shopping _______ swimming．She stayed at home．
A. and B. or C．but D. then
【2—3】If we can’t finish the work，our teacher will be angry．(同义句)
We must finish the work，_______ our teacher will be angry．
3．all pron．全部；全体
辨析both／all
both 后接可数名词复数，强调两者 反义词：neither(两者中一个也不)；谓语动词用单数形式 both+可数名词复数=either／each+名词单数 Both…and…=not only…but(also)…,反义短语：neither．．．nor既不…也不…
all 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，强调三者或更多 反义词：none(三者或更多者一个也不)；谓语动词用单／复数形式 all+可数名词复数=every／each+名词单数 all+限定词+可数／不可数名词；限定词+whole+可数名词；表示“全部的……，整个……”
【3—1】【09孝感中考]一The books are so nice，which one can I take
一Oh，you can take _______ of them．I’11 keep none．21世纪教育网
A． both B. all C．neither D either21世纪教育网
【3—2】 Those movies are awfully made．They’re ______exciting _______ interesting．
A．both；and B either；or C．neither；nor
【3—3】All of the boys bring basketballs to school．(改为否定句)
_______ _______ the boys bring basketballs to school．
【3—4】一切麻烦都是他自己惹的。He himself made _______ _______ trouble．
4．tell v．告诉：讲述
辨析speak／say／tell／talk(1)speak vi.讲话，发言，指说话的能力；speak to sb．与某人讲话vt．讲……(语言)；speak Japanese讲日语(2)say vt．说(强调说话的内容)；(某处)写有(3)tell vt．告诉、讲述，强调讲给别人听tell sb．sth．告诉某人某事；tell a story讲故事；tell a lie撒谎；tell the truth说实话tell sb．about sth．告诉某人有关某事tell sb．(not)to do sth．告诉某人(不)去做某事(4)talk vi．谈话，谈论，交谈，强调与人交谈talk to／with sb．与……交谈talk about sth．谈论某事 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【4—1】[09广东中考]Let’s ______ play in the street—Father tells me _____ do so．
A．not to；not to B．not；not to
C．don’t；to not D．not to；don’t
【4—2】你会说韩语吗 ________ ________ ________ Korean
【4—3】 Miss Li told us ________ (clean)the classroom after class．
【4—4】一Who is talking ________ your father in the room
—My uncle．
A. with B．at C. about D．in
Ⅱ重点短语21世纪教育网
a little少许；少量
辨析a little／a few／little／few
肯定意义“有点” 否定意义“几乎没有” 后接名词
a little little +不可数名词
a few few +可数名词复数
【提醒】
1．a few=several几个；若干
2．a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of有点，用于形容词／副词前
【1—1】[09安顺中考]I don’t understand the story though there are _______ new words in it．
A． few B. little C. a few D．a little
【1—2】Don’t you think it’s a little cold today 21世纪教育网
A. a bit of B．kinds of C．a bit
【1—3】 They found few boats on the lake，______ (完成反意疑问句)
Ⅲ重点句型21世纪教育网
1． How much are these pants 这些裤子多少钱 (Unit 7)
辨析how much提问价格“多少钱”；提问不可数名词数量“多少”how many提问可数名词数量“多少”
How much yogurt and how many bananas do we need for the milk shake
制作奶昔我们要用多少酸奶和香蕉
【拓展】
提问价格的常用句式：①How much is／are sth． ②How much do／does sth．cost ③How much is／are sth．worth ④What’s the price of sth．
【1—1】[09临沂中考]一_______ yogurt do you need
一Three cups．
A. How long B. How far
C．How many D．How much
【1—2】—_______does this MP3 player cost
一It’s $230．
A．How often B．How much21世纪教育网
C. How many D．How long21世纪教育网
【1—3】How many_______are there in the picture
A．tea B．guitar C. clothes
【1—4】How much are the shorts (同义句)
_______ the price of the shorts
2．What a funny time to eat breakfast! 多可笑的吃早餐的时间啊! (Unit ll)
常见感叹句式
类别 结构 例句
以what引导 What+a／an+adj．+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! What a beautiful mountain it is!多么美丽的山啊!
What+adj．+复数可数名词+主语+谓语! What great inventions he has made! 他的发明多么伟大啊!
What+adj．+不可数名词+主语+谓语! What bad weather it is!今天的天气多么糟糕啊!
以How引导 How +adj．+a／an+可数名词单数+主语十谓语! How clever a boy he is!多么聪明的男孩!
How +adj．/adv+主语+谓语! How quickly Tom runs!汤姆跑得真快!
【2—1】[09山东中考]一The llth National Games will be held in Shandong in October，2009．
一_______ exciting news!
A．How B. What
C. How an D．What an
【2—2】_______ useful dictionary it is! 21世纪教育网
A. How a B. What a C．What an21世纪教育网
【2—3】How kind the old men are!(改为同义句)
_______ _______ old men they are!
【2—4】Today is really hot．(改为感叹句)
_______ _______ it is today
3．Why do you like P．E． Because it’s fun．你为什么喜欢体育 因为有趣。(Unit l2)
(1)why意为“为什么”，用于提问原因，引导的特殊疑问句可与What… for 句式互换。
Why have the police come here =What have the police come here for
警察为什么来这里
(2)
because+从句
because of+n．/pron．／类似短语
对两者提问时都用Why．．． 句式。
The sports meeting is put off
①because it rained heavily last night．
②because of the heavy rain last night．
由于昨晚的大雨，运动会被推迟了。
对①②提问→Why is the sports meeting put off 运动会为什么被推迟
【提醒】
because与so(所以)“势不两立”(同一句中只能用其一，类似用法如though／althoug与but)。
【3—1】[08自贡中考] — ______ do you like the Cool Kids
—Because they look cool．
A. What B. How C．Why
【3—2】Why do you ask for so much money，Jim (改为同义句) 21世纪教育网
______ do you ask for so much money ______ ，Jim 21世纪教育网
【3—3】Kim is very excited _____ she has just won the girls’100-meter race．
A. because B. because of C．why
【3—4】_____ I’m very thirsty，_____ I need some water．
A. Because；so B．Though；／ C．／：so
参考答案：
Units 7～12
中考目标定位
[词汇拓展]
1．sale；buy 2．action；actor／actress 3．funny
4．exciting；excited 5．really 6．successful；successfully；succeed
7．musician 8．teacher
9．business；free l0．tirin9；tired
[重点短语] 21世纪教育网
1．much 2．at 3．1ook 4. on 5．old 6．Trip
7．on 8．1ittle 9．up l0．take／have ll．to
12．bed l3．do 14．wishes l5．after
要点讲练互动21世纪教育网
[重点单词]1—1．Thousands of；take part 1—2．B l—3．C
2一1．A 2—2．B 2—3．or
3一1．B 3—2．C 3—3．None of 3—4．all the
4—1．B 4—2．Can you speak 4—3．to clean 4—4．A
[重点短语]1—1．A l—2．C l—3．did they
[重点句型]1—1．D l—2．B l—3．C 1—4．What’s
2一1．B 2—2．B 2—3．What kind 2—4．How hot
3—1．C 3—2．What；for 3—3．A 3—4．C
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