七年级(下)units 1～4

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七年级(下)Units l～4
词汇拓展 1．center(n.)→_____ (adj.)中心的2．across(prep．) →_____ (v.)穿越→_____ (n．)十字路口3．behind(prep．) →_____ (反义短语)在……前面4．open(adj.&v.) →_____ (反义词，adj．)关闭的；停业的→_____ (反义词，v.)关闭5．begin(v.) →_____ (n．)起点，开始→_____ (同义词，v.)开始 6．hungry(adj．)→_____ (n.)饥饿→_____ (反义词，adj．)饱的7．friend(n.) →_____ (adj．)友好的8．sleep(v．) →_____ (adj．)睡着的→ _____ (adj．)困倦的→_____ (反义词，v.)醒来9．sometimes→_____ (同义短语)有时10．danger(n．)→_____ (adj．)危险的→_____ (反义词，adj．)安全的
重点短语 1．_____ from 在……对面2．_____ to 紧靠……的旁边3．in _____ of 在……前面 4．_____ 1eft／right 向左／右转 5．_____ the left／right 在左边／在右边6．take a _____ 散步 7．have _____ 玩得开心8. _____…and… 在……和……之间9．the way _____ 去……的路10．_____ of 有几分11．_____ night 在晚上，在夜里12．work _____ 努力工作，认真学习
重点句型 1．Where is your pen pal from 你的笔友是哪国人 2．Excuse me．Is there a hotel in the neighborhood 请问，附近有旅馆吗 (问路) 3．Just go straight and turn left． 只要向前直走，然后左转。(指路) 4. Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. 大榜街是个娱乐的好地方。(不定式作定语)5．I hope you have a good trip．我希望你旅途愉快。6．What does she do 她做什么工作 (询问职业)
重点语法 There be句型——见（三、句法部分）[There be句型]
Ⅰ重点单词
1． pay v.付钱。支付
辫析spend／pay／cost／take(1) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+spend+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+on sth．／(in)doing sth．(2) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+pay+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+for sth．(3) sth．+cost+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(4) It takes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+ to do sth．
我花了5元钱买了盆花。
I spent 5 yuan on the flower．=I paid 5 yuan for the flower．=The flower cost me 5 yuan．
【1—1】[09孝感中考]Yang Fen ______ every Saturday afternoon volunteering in an old people’s home．
A．costs B．takes
C．pays D．spends
【1—2】How much did you ______ this CD player
A．take for B．lose
C．pay D．pay for
【1—3】The new watch ______ Sandy five dollars．
A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid
【1—4】How long will it ______ us to fly to Hainan
一Two hours．
A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend
2． across prep．横过；在对面
go across=cross
across from在……对面21世纪教育网
辨析across／through／over21世纪教育网
across 横越穿过，指从表面走过或从……一边到另一边 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
through 穿越，指从空间内穿过 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
over 翻越，指越过一段距离或度过一段时间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【2—1】[08徐州中考]I could see her ______ (透过) the window．
【2—2】Walk ______ the bridge and turn left．
A. across B. through C. over
【2—3】The dog jumped ______ the fence and ran away．
A. across B. through C．over
【2—4】Have a look before going across the road．(改为同义句)
Have a look before ______ the road．
3． arrive v.到达;抵达
(1)arrive in+较大地区；arrive at+较小地区；意为“到达(某地)”；
(2)arrive in／at=get to=reach到达(某地)；
(3)arrive本身可表示不及物动词“到达”，而get to／reach后须接地点作宾语；
I’m sorry to arrive late．对不起，我来晚了。
【3—1】[09淄博中考]Tom told me his parents had arrived ______ Beijing．
A. at B. on C. in D．to
【3—2】Why are you the last to _______
A. get to B. arrive C. reach D．arrive in
4． wear v. 穿; 戴
辨析wear／put on／dress／in
词性及用法 含义 宾语 其他
wear vt．表状态 穿着 衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、头发、胡须等 1．put on的反义短语是take off2.be dressed in=bein穿着；get dressed穿戴好；dress up(as)装扮(成)3．be in=be wearing
put on vt．表动作 穿上 衣服
dress vt．表动作 给某人穿衣服 sb．，oneself
in prep．表状态 穿着 衣服、颜色
【4—1】[09烟台中考]一I saw Ann _____ a green dress at the school meeting．
—I think she looks better _____red．21世纪教育网
A．dressed；in B．put on；wear
C．wearing；in D．wear；put on
【4—2】When Jack was 7，he could ______ himself．
A. wear B．put on C．dress
【4—3】Who is the boy _______
A. in black B. on red C. at blue
5。sometimes adv．不时；有时
辨析sometimes／sometime／some times／some time
sometimes 有时 =at times
sometime 某时 表示过去或将来的不确定时间
some times 几次／几倍 time可数名词“次；倍”
some time 一段时间 time表示不可数名词“时间”
简记：相聚在“某时”(sometime)；“有时”相聚加-s(sometimes)；要分开“一段时间”(some time)；加上-s“若干次(倍)”(some times)
①I’ll visit my uncle sometime next week．下周某个时间我要去看望我叔叔。
②Jim came to our school some times and he said it’s some times larger than theirs．
吉姆来过我们学校几次，他说(我们的学校)比他们的学校大好几倍。
【5—1】[08攀枝花中考]We’re going to have a party ______ next week．
A．sometime B．some time21世纪教育网
C．sometimes D．some times21世纪教育网
【5—2】I saw him ______ (某个时间)last year．
【5—3】Dave usually watches TV in the evening，but he reads a book on Sunday sometimes．
A．for times B. in times C．at times
【5—4】I’ve been to the Great Wall _______ ，so I decide on another place of interest this year．
A．some time B．some times
C．sometimes D．sometime
Ⅱ重点短语
in front of在……前面
辨析at／in the front of／in front of／in front(1)at／in the front of表示“(位置)在……(里面的)前部”，事物在某一空间内部的前方。(2)in front of表示“在……(外面的)前面”或“在……的面前”，在某一空间外部的前方。(3)in front仅表示“在前面”，“在最前面”，其后不跟名词。
①一Where does the teacher stand
老师在哪里站着？
—At／In the front of the classroom．
在教室的前部。
一In front of the class．在学生们的前面。
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②On the first lap，Class 5 were in front．
第一圈时，五班跑在前面。
【1—1】[08绥化中考]John likes to sit ______ the car， but I like to sit ______ ．
A．behind；in the front
B．at back of；in front
C．at the back of；in the front
【1—2】The boy ______ me is so tall that I can’t see the blackboard．
A．in the front of B．in front of
C．in front D．behind
【1—3】My seat is in the back row but his is _______ (在最前面)．
Ⅲ重点句型
1．Excuse me．Is there a hotel in the neighborhood 请问,附近有旅馆吗
…just go straight and turn left．…向前直走，然后左转弯。(Unit 2)
(1)问路常用句型
Excuse me.
Is there…(near here／in the neighborhood)
Where’s the nearest…
How can I get to…
Could you tell me the way to…
Can you tell me how to get to…
(2)指路常见句型：
①It's+介词短语(地点)．它在……。
②It's about…meters from here．离这儿大约…米。
③It's about…meters along on the left／right．向前走，在左／右侧大约……米。
④Walk on and turn left／right．向前走，然后左拐。
⑤Turn left／right at the first crossing．=Take the first crossing on the left／right．第一个路口左／右拐。
(3)指路者有时会在指路完毕后追加一句“You can’t miss it．(你一定会找到的。)”给对方鼓劲；
若问路时对方不知道，问路者常用“Thank you all the same．（仍然要谢谢你。)”表示谢意。
【1—1】[09兰州中考] 一Excuse me! 21世纪教育网
一_______
一How can I get to the nearest post office
A．Yes B．That’s OK．
C．What’s wrong D．Pardon
【1—2】一 ______ ．Where’s the post office
一It’s about 50 meters on your left．
A．Excuse me B．I’m sorry
C．Hey D．Sorry
【1—3】Take the third turning on the left．(改为同义句)
______ ______ ______ the third turning．
【1—4】一Could you please tell us the way to the City Museum
—Sorry,I don’t know．
—_______ .
A．Thank you
B．Thanks a lot
C．Thank you all the same
D．Thank you for telling that
2．And if you’re hungry，you can buy some food in the…
如果你饿了，你可以在……买一些食物。(Unit 2)
if 词义 用途 结构用法
如果 引导条件状语从句 主旬使用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时
是否 引导宾语从句(=whether) 主句是一般现在时，从句根据具体情况使用相应时态；主句是一般过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态
【拓展】
if引导表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时从句中使用一般过去时(系动词只用were)，主句用would／should／could+动词原形。
I would buy my parents a new house if I had $10 million．
如果我有一千万美元，我会给父母买栋新房子。
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【2—1】[09孝感中考] 一Tommy，do you know if Frank to the zoo this Sunday if it_____
一Sorry．I have no idea．
A．will go；is fine
B．goes；is fine
C．will go；is going to be fine
D．goes；will be fine
【2—2】Take the umbrella with you，or you’11 get wet in the rain．(改为同义句)
______ you ______take the umbrella with you，you’11 get wet in the rain．
【2—3】I would fly to the moon if I ______ fly．
A．can B．could C．will be able to
3．What does she do 她是干什么工作的 (Unit 4)
提问职业常用三种句式：(以you为例)
(1)What are you
(2)What do you do
(3)What’s your iob
答语常用两种：(1)I’m a teacher．
(2)I work as a teacher．
【3—1】[09南充中考]一what does your father do
一 ________ .
A．He is a policeman B．He wants to be a reporter
C．He is reading
【3—2】你父母是干什么工作的
①______your parents
②______your parents______
③______your parents’______
参考答案：
七年级(下)Units 1～4
中考目标定位
[词汇拓展]
1．central 2．cross；crossing 3．in front of 4．closed；close
5．beginning；start 6．hunger；full 7．friendly 8．sleeping／asleep；sleepy；wake 9．at times l0．dangerous；safe
[重点短语]
1．across 2．next 3．front 4．turn 5．on 6．walk 7．fun 8．between 9．to 10．kind ll. at l2．hard
要点讲练互动21世纪教育网
[重点单词]1一l．D l一2．D l一3．A 1—4．B
2—1．through 2—2．A 2—3．C 2—4．crossing
3—1．C 3—2．B
4—1．C 4—2．C 4—3．A
5—1．A 5—2．sometime 5—3．C 5—4．B
[重点短语]1—1．C l—2．B l—3．in front
[重点句型]1—1．A l—2．A l—3．Turn left at l—4．C
2—1．A 2—2．If；don’t 2—3．B
3—1．A 3—2．①What are ②what do；do ③what are；jobs
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