七年级(下)units 9～12
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七年级(下)Units 9～1 2
词汇拓展 1．visit(v．)→_____ (n．)参观者；游客2．suggest(v．) →_____ (n．)建议；意见3．expensive(adj．) →_____ (同义词)贵的→_____ (反义词)便宜的4．crowd(v．&n．) →_____ (adj．)拥挤的→_____ (adj.反义词)不拥挤的5．decide(v．) →_____ (n．)决定 6．discuss(v．) →_____(n.)讨论；议论7．agree(v．) →_____ (反义词)不同意→_____ (n．)同意8．color(n．) →_____ (adj．)色彩鲜艳的9．outside(adv．) →_____ (反义词)里面(的)10．1oud(adj．) →_____ (adv．)大声地
重点短语 1．(stay) _____home (留)在家2．do some_____ 阅读3．go_____ 购物4．go_____a_____ 去散步5．summer_____ 夏令营 6．think_____ 思考；考虑7．in _____ 实际上；其实；确切地说8．agree_____ 赞同；持相同意见9．have_____ 不得不；必须10．no _____ 不许说话
重点句型 1．Then it was time to go home．然后该回家了。2．We had great fun playing in the water．我们在水里玩得真开心3．I found a small boy crying in the corner．我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭泣。4．That made me feel very happy．那使我感到很快乐。 5.一What do you think of game shows 你觉得运动类节目怎么样 一I don’t mind them．／I can’t stand them．我不在乎／我无法忍受。6．Don’t eat in class．上课不要吃东西。
重点语法 一般过去时——见（二、时态及语态部分）[一般过去时] 21世纪教育网
Ⅰ重点单词
1．make v.使；促使；迫使；写；制定；做
make的常见用法：
make sth．制造……；做…… Let’s make a paper boat．咱们折条纸船吧。
make sb．+adj．／n．使某人…… The big earthquake in Sichuan made the whole world surprised and sad．四川大地震使全世界为之震惊且难过。
make it+adj．+(for sb．)to do sth．使某人做某事…… The Internet makes it easier for us to do many things at home instead of going out．互联网使我们足不出户就可以更轻松地做很多事。
make sb．do sth．使(让)某人做某事 The doctor made the boy lie on the bed for an injection．医生让男孩躺在床上打针。
【拓展】
①后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词还有：
感官动词：hear，see，watch，feel，notice等
使役动词：let，have(使)，help(help后接do／to do均可)
②主动语态中这些动词后接不带to的不定式，但在被动语态中需将to补上。
The boy was made to lie on the bed for an injection．21世纪教育网
【1—1】 [08黄冈中考]一How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up
一It makes me ______ very proud．
A. felt B．to feel C．feeling D．feel
【1—2】一What’s your brother doing
一He’s ______ Christmas cards for his friends．
A．make B．making
C．does D．doing
【1—3】The delicious dish makes us ______ ．
A．hunger B．hungry
C．hungrily D．to hungry
【1—4】The rain made it impossible for us ______(go) swimming．
【1—5】The policeman made the thief ______ (stand) against the wall．
【1—6】I saw her get off the bus(改为被动语态) 21世纪教育网
2．decide v. 决定; 下决心
(1)decide to do sth．决定做某事(2)decide的名词是decision，make a decision to do sth．=decide to do sth．=make up one’s mind to do sth．(3)decide on sth．最终决定(做)某事
The Greens decided to go to Paris for vacation．
=The Greens made a decision／made up their minds to go to Paris for vacation．
=The Greens decided on Paris for vacation．
格林一家最终决定去巴黎度假。
【2—1】[09无锡中考]Wow!There are so many books．I really can’t decide ______ ．
A．where to buy B．which to buy21世纪教育网
C．what to buy D．how to buy21世纪教育网
【2—2】It’s hard for the little girl to make a _______(decide)herself．
【2—3】We decide ______ Bruce to be our new monitor．
A．in B．to C．on D．of
1． else adj．&adv．其他的；别的；另外的
辨析else／other(1)else通常用于疑问代词／副词或不定代词后作定语；(2)other常用在名词、代词前作定语。
Where else did you go besides the Summer Palace
=What other places did you go to besides the Summer Palace
除颐和园外你还去过别的什么地方
【3—1】[08哈尔滨中考]Believe yourself．You’re better than _____．You’re the best．Wish you success!
A．anyone else B．someone else C．else anyone21世纪教育网
【3—2】Do you know any other students in his class (改为同义句) 21世纪教育网
Do you know _____ _____ in his class
【3—3】What ______ (其他的)can you tell us about the sea
Ⅱ重点短语
1． have to不得不：必须
异同点 have to must
同 都可理解为“必须”，后接动词原形
异 1．表示受客观条件限制而“不得不”做某事。2．否定或疑问借助于助动词do／does／did。3．have to有人称与数的变化(has t0／had to)。4．not have to=needn’t 1．表示有责任或义务“必须”做某事。2．一般疑问句将must提至主语前，否定回答应用needn’t或don’t／doesn’t have to。3．mustn’t表示“禁止；不可以”。4．must可表示确切判断“一定”，反义词为can’t(不可能……)。
①Your brother has to finish the work by himself，but he doesn’t have to (needn’t)be in a hurry．你弟弟必须独立完成这份工作，但不必着急。
②Students must listen to teachers in class．学生上课时必须听老师讲课。
【1—1】[08长春中考]一Mum，can I go to the movies today
一Sure，but you ______ finish your schoolwork first．
A．can B．can’t C．must D．needn’t
【1—2】Alice ______ _______(不得不)wait for his parents back yesterday afternoon because she left her key at home．21世纪教育网
【1—3】一Must I take it away
一N0,you needn’t．
A. not have to B. don’t have to C．aren’t have to
2．go shopping购物
“go+v.-in9”表示从事某种(户外)活动。类似短语有：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【2—1】[09深圳中考](选词填空)
A go shopping B．received C. attend D．idea E．sooner F．miss
Let’s ______ together right now．
【2—2】Let’s ______ ______(去滑冰)next Sunday．
Ⅲ重点句型
1．Then it was time to go home．然后该回家了(Unit 9)
该做某事了
It’s time(for sb．)to do sth．21世纪教育网
It’s time for sth．
It’s time for schoo1．=It’s time to go to schoo1．该去上学了。
【1—1】[08北京朝阳中考]该吃晚饭了。
It’s time to ______ _______．
【1—2】I think it’s time _______ bed．It’s l0：00 pm．
A. to B. for C．of
2.What do you think of game shows
你觉得运动类节目怎么样 (Unit ll)
What do／does sb．think of／about…
一How do／does sb．1ike…
一How do／does sb．feel about…
用于询问某人对某事物的观点看法，意思是“……认为……怎么样 ”
—What does Mary think of her new teacher
(=How does Mary like her new teacher )
(=How does Mary feel about her ncw teacher )
玛丽对她新来的老师有什么看法
一She thinks the teacher is a bit strict．她觉得这位老师有点严厉。
【2—1】[09南充中考]一______ do you think of sitcoms
一I love them．
A. What B．How C．Where
【2—2】What does Tom think of the school trip (同义句)
_____ ______ Tom _______ the school trip
3.Don't eat in class．
上课不要吃东西。(Unit l2)
(1)“Don’t+动词原形”是祈使句，表示否定意义“不要……；禁止……”(相当于You mustn’t+动词原形)，反意疑问句用“will you”。
Don’t play jokes on me，will you
不要和我开玩笑，好吗
(2)Don’t…句式可与No+v．-ing／n．句式或You mustn’t／shouldn’t do sth．句式互换。
Don't swim in the river．=No swimming in the river,=You mustn’t swim in the river．禁止在河中游泳。
(3)当Don’t…句式表示批评性建议时，答语常用Sorry，I won’t或类似句式。21世纪教育网
【3—1】[08攀枝花中考]一Peter，don’t step on the grass．
一_________.
A．It doesn’t matter
B．I can’t do it
C．Don’t worry
D．Sorry，I won’t do it again
【3—2】Tell Harry the news when you see him,please．(改为否定句)
_____ ______ Harry the news when you see him， please．
参考答案：21世纪教育网
Units 9～l2
中考目标定位
[词汇拓展]
1．visitor 2．suggestion 3．dear；cheap／inexpensive 4．crowded；uncrowded
5．decision 6．discussion 7．disagree；agreement 8．colorful 9．inside l0．1oudly
[重点短语]
1．at 2．reading 3．shopping 4．for；walk 5．camp 6．of 7．fact 8．with 9．to 10．talking
要点讲练互动
[重点单词]1—1．D l—2．B l—3．B 1—4．to go 1—5．stand l—6．She was seen to get off the bus(by me)．
2—1．B 2—2．decision 2—3．C
3—1．A 3—2．anyone／anybody else 3—3．else
[重点短语]1—1．C l—2．had to 1—3．B
2—1．A 2—2．go skating
[重点句型]1—1．have supper l—2．B
2一1．A 2—2．How does；like 21世纪教育网
3—1．D 3—2．Don’t tell21世纪教育网
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 4 页 （共 7 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网
七年级(下)Units 9～1 2
词汇拓展 1．visit(v．)→_____ (n．)参观者；游客2．suggest(v．) →_____ (n．)建议；意见3．expensive(adj．) →_____ (同义词)贵的→_____ (反义词)便宜的4．crowd(v．&n．) →_____ (adj．)拥挤的→_____ (adj.反义词)不拥挤的5．decide(v．) →_____ (n．)决定 6．discuss(v．) →_____(n.)讨论；议论7．agree(v．) →_____ (反义词)不同意→_____ (n．)同意8．color(n．) →_____ (adj．)色彩鲜艳的9．outside(adv．) →_____ (反义词)里面(的)10．1oud(adj．) →_____ (adv．)大声地
重点短语 1．(stay) _____home (留)在家2．do some_____ 阅读3．go_____ 购物4．go_____a_____ 去散步5．summer_____ 夏令营 6．think_____ 思考；考虑7．in _____ 实际上；其实；确切地说8．agree_____ 赞同；持相同意见9．have_____ 不得不；必须10．no _____ 不许说话
重点句型 1．Then it was time to go home．然后该回家了。2．We had great fun playing in the water．我们在水里玩得真开心3．I found a small boy crying in the corner．我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭泣。4．That made me feel very happy．那使我感到很快乐。 5.一What do you think of game shows 你觉得运动类节目怎么样 一I don’t mind them．／I can’t stand them．我不在乎／我无法忍受。6．Don’t eat in class．上课不要吃东西。
重点语法 一般过去时——见（二、时态及语态部分）[一般过去时] 21世纪教育网
Ⅰ重点单词
1．make v.使；促使；迫使；写；制定；做
make的常见用法：
make sth．制造……；做…… Let’s make a paper boat．咱们折条纸船吧。
make sb．+adj．／n．使某人…… The big earthquake in Sichuan made the whole world surprised and sad．四川大地震使全世界为之震惊且难过。
make it+adj．+(for sb．)to do sth．使某人做某事…… The Internet makes it easier for us to do many things at home instead of going out．互联网使我们足不出户就可以更轻松地做很多事。
make sb．do sth．使(让)某人做某事 The doctor made the boy lie on the bed for an injection．医生让男孩躺在床上打针。
【拓展】
①后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词还有：
感官动词：hear，see，watch，feel，notice等
使役动词：let，have(使)，help(help后接do／to do均可)
②主动语态中这些动词后接不带to的不定式，但在被动语态中需将to补上。
The boy was made to lie on the bed for an injection．21世纪教育网
【1—1】 [08黄冈中考]一How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up
一It makes me ______ very proud．
A. felt B．to feel C．feeling D．feel
【1—2】一What’s your brother doing
一He’s ______ Christmas cards for his friends．
A．make B．making
C．does D．doing
【1—3】The delicious dish makes us ______ ．
A．hunger B．hungry
C．hungrily D．to hungry
【1—4】The rain made it impossible for us ______(go) swimming．
【1—5】The policeman made the thief ______ (stand) against the wall．
【1—6】I saw her get off the bus(改为被动语态) 21世纪教育网
2．decide v. 决定; 下决心
(1)decide to do sth．决定做某事(2)decide的名词是decision，make a decision to do sth．=decide to do sth．=make up one’s mind to do sth．(3)decide on sth．最终决定(做)某事
The Greens decided to go to Paris for vacation．
=The Greens made a decision／made up their minds to go to Paris for vacation．
=The Greens decided on Paris for vacation．
格林一家最终决定去巴黎度假。
【2—1】[09无锡中考]Wow!There are so many books．I really can’t decide ______ ．
A．where to buy B．which to buy21世纪教育网
C．what to buy D．how to buy21世纪教育网
【2—2】It’s hard for the little girl to make a _______(decide)herself．
【2—3】We decide ______ Bruce to be our new monitor．
A．in B．to C．on D．of
1． else adj．&adv．其他的；别的；另外的
辨析else／other(1)else通常用于疑问代词／副词或不定代词后作定语；(2)other常用在名词、代词前作定语。
Where else did you go besides the Summer Palace
=What other places did you go to besides the Summer Palace
除颐和园外你还去过别的什么地方
【3—1】[08哈尔滨中考]Believe yourself．You’re better than _____．You’re the best．Wish you success!
A．anyone else B．someone else C．else anyone21世纪教育网
【3—2】Do you know any other students in his class (改为同义句) 21世纪教育网
Do you know _____ _____ in his class
【3—3】What ______ (其他的)can you tell us about the sea
Ⅱ重点短语
1． have to不得不：必须
异同点 have to must
同 都可理解为“必须”，后接动词原形
异 1．表示受客观条件限制而“不得不”做某事。2．否定或疑问借助于助动词do／does／did。3．have to有人称与数的变化(has t0／had to)。4．not have to=needn’t 1．表示有责任或义务“必须”做某事。2．一般疑问句将must提至主语前，否定回答应用needn’t或don’t／doesn’t have to。3．mustn’t表示“禁止；不可以”。4．must可表示确切判断“一定”，反义词为can’t(不可能……)。
①Your brother has to finish the work by himself，but he doesn’t have to (needn’t)be in a hurry．你弟弟必须独立完成这份工作，但不必着急。
②Students must listen to teachers in class．学生上课时必须听老师讲课。
【1—1】[08长春中考]一Mum，can I go to the movies today
一Sure，but you ______ finish your schoolwork first．
A．can B．can’t C．must D．needn’t
【1—2】Alice ______ _______(不得不)wait for his parents back yesterday afternoon because she left her key at home．21世纪教育网
【1—3】一Must I take it away
一N0,you needn’t．
A. not have to B. don’t have to C．aren’t have to
2．go shopping购物
“go+v.-in9”表示从事某种(户外)活动。类似短语有：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【2—1】[09深圳中考](选词填空)
A go shopping B．received C. attend D．idea E．sooner F．miss
Let’s ______ together right now．
【2—2】Let’s ______ ______(去滑冰)next Sunday．
Ⅲ重点句型
1．Then it was time to go home．然后该回家了(Unit 9)
该做某事了
It’s time(for sb．)to do sth．21世纪教育网
It’s time for sth．
It’s time for schoo1．=It’s time to go to schoo1．该去上学了。
【1—1】[08北京朝阳中考]该吃晚饭了。
It’s time to ______ _______．
【1—2】I think it’s time _______ bed．It’s l0：00 pm．
A. to B. for C．of
2.What do you think of game shows
你觉得运动类节目怎么样 (Unit ll)
What do／does sb．think of／about…
一How do／does sb．1ike…
一How do／does sb．feel about…
用于询问某人对某事物的观点看法，意思是“……认为……怎么样 ”
—What does Mary think of her new teacher
(=How does Mary like her new teacher )
(=How does Mary feel about her ncw teacher )
玛丽对她新来的老师有什么看法
一She thinks the teacher is a bit strict．她觉得这位老师有点严厉。
【2—1】[09南充中考]一______ do you think of sitcoms
一I love them．
A. What B．How C．Where
【2—2】What does Tom think of the school trip (同义句)
_____ ______ Tom _______ the school trip
3.Don't eat in class．
上课不要吃东西。(Unit l2)
(1)“Don’t+动词原形”是祈使句，表示否定意义“不要……；禁止……”(相当于You mustn’t+动词原形)，反意疑问句用“will you”。
Don’t play jokes on me，will you
不要和我开玩笑，好吗
(2)Don’t…句式可与No+v．-ing／n．句式或You mustn’t／shouldn’t do sth．句式互换。
Don't swim in the river．=No swimming in the river,=You mustn’t swim in the river．禁止在河中游泳。
(3)当Don’t…句式表示批评性建议时，答语常用Sorry，I won’t或类似句式。21世纪教育网
【3—1】[08攀枝花中考]一Peter，don’t step on the grass．
一_________.
A．It doesn’t matter
B．I can’t do it
C．Don’t worry
D．Sorry，I won’t do it again
【3—2】Tell Harry the news when you see him,please．(改为否定句)
_____ ______ Harry the news when you see him， please．
参考答案：21世纪教育网
Units 9～l2
中考目标定位
[词汇拓展]
1．visitor 2．suggestion 3．dear；cheap／inexpensive 4．crowded；uncrowded
5．decision 6．discussion 7．disagree；agreement 8．colorful 9．inside l0．1oudly
[重点短语]
1．at 2．reading 3．shopping 4．for；walk 5．camp 6．of 7．fact 8．with 9．to 10．talking
要点讲练互动
[重点单词]1—1．D l—2．B l—3．B 1—4．to go 1—5．stand l—6．She was seen to get off the bus(by me)．
2—1．B 2—2．decision 2—3．C
3—1．A 3—2．anyone／anybody else 3—3．else
[重点短语]1—1．C l—2．had to 1—3．B
2—1．A 2—2．go skating
[重点句型]1—1．have supper l—2．B
2一1．A 2—2．How does；like 21世纪教育网
3—1．D 3—2．Don’t tell21世纪教育网
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