八年级(上)units 1～3
图片预览
文档简介
登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
八年级(上)Units l～3
词汇拓展 1．healthy(adj．)→______(反义词)不健康的；不益于健康的→______ (n.)健康(状况)2．different(adj．) →______ (n．)不同；差异；区别→______ (反义词adj．)相同的3. tooth(n．) →______ (pl.)牙齿4．ill(adj．) →______ (n．)疾病；身体不适→______ (同义词adj．)(身体)不舒服的 5．west(n．) →______ (adj．)西方的；来自西方的6．important(adj．) →______ (n．)重要性7．farnous(adj．) →______ (同义词)著名的8．nature(n．) →______ (adj．)自然的9．tour(v．) →______ (n．)旅行者
重点短语 1. how______ 多久一次2．as______ 至于；关于3．______a week 每周两次4．be good ______ 对……有益5．of______ 当然：自然6．100k ______ 照顾；照看7．(be)the same ______和……一样8．a ______of 大量；许多9．have a ______ 受凉；感冒 10．(be) ______out 有压力的；紧张的11． a ______ 有些；几个；少数(后接可数名词复数)12．______the moment 此时；现在13．how______ 多久；多长时间14．get______ 回来15．______ a vacation 去度假16．decide ______ 决定17．a ______ 很；非常；常常
重点句型 1．How often do you exercise 你多久锻炼一次 2．She says it’s good for my health．她说对我的健康有益。3．So maybe I’m not very healthy，although I have one healthy habit．所以，我可能不是很健康，尽管我有着健康的(饮食)习惯。4．一What’s the matter 怎么了 一I’m not feeling well．我感觉不舒服。 5．I'm sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well．听说你不舒服我很难过。6．This time I want to do something different．这次我想做～些不同的事情。7．I hope I can forget all my problems! 我希望我能忘记所有的问题。8．I can’t wait!我迫不及待了。
重点语法 频度副词21世纪教育网
Ⅰ重点单词21世纪教育网
1．hardly adv．几乎不：几乎没有21世纪教育网
hardly是频度副同，表示否定意义。
hardly ever极少，几乎从不，与often或usually对应。
常见频度副词：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【提醒】
(1)hardly不是hard的副词形式。
(2)hard adj．困难的(=difficult)；坚硬的(反义词soft)；艰辛的
adv．努力地；(雨雪等)下得大(=heavily)；猛烈地
【1—1】[09南昌中考]一I didn’t know you take a bus to schoo1．
—Oh,I ______ take a bus，but it is snowing today．
A．hardly B．never
C．sometimes D．usually
【1—2】Bob hardly ever gets up before 7：30，______
A．do he B．does he
C．don’t he D．doesn’t he
【1—3】The problem is too difficult! 21世纪教育网
A．hard B．easy C．hardly D．easily
2．until conj．&．prep．直到……之时；在……之前，到……为止
(1)until后既可以跟具体时刻或时间短语，也可以跟从句。用于肯定句中，主句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词，表示主句的谓语所表示的动作一直延续到状语表示的时间为止。(2)not…until…“直到……才……”，主句中的谓语动词通常是非延续性动词，表示主句的谓语所表示的动作一直到状语表示的时间才发生。
①I stayed in Paris until I ran out of all the money．
我在巴黎一直呆到钱花光为止。
②They didn’t go back until they found the bag．他们直到找到包才回去。
【2—1】[09长沙中考]Tom knew nothing about it ______ his sister told him．
A．since B．if C．until
【2—2】I knew nothing about it ______ he told me．
A．after B．unless21世纪教育网
C．until D．while21世纪教育网
3．hear v．听到；听见；听说21世纪教育网
(1)常用搭配：hear of／about 听说hear from 收到……来信hear sb．doing sth． 听到某人正在做某事hear sb．do sth． 听到某人做某事(2)hear+(that)宾语从句听说……
【3—1】[09泰安中考]The girl was often heard ______ happily in her room．
A． sing B to sing C．singing D．sings
【3—2】Have you ever______(听说)the story before
【3—3】We heard Linda______the piano when we went past her room．
A． play B to play C．playing D．played
【3—4】我希望很快能收到你的来信。
I hope to ______ ______ you soon．
4．forget v.忘记
forget to do sth．忘记去做某事(未做)(反：remember to do sth．)
forget doing sth．忘记做过某事(已做)(反：remember doing sth．)
I remembered meeting him somewhere before,but I forgot to ask for his name．我记得以前在什么地方见过他，但我忘了问他的名字了。
忘记 forget 后接doing／to do／n．／pron．，表示忘记某物时，一般不与地点状语连用
leave 后接n．/pron．+地点，“把某物忘在某处”
I forgot(to do)my homework．我忘了(做)作业。21世纪教育网
I left my homework at home．我把作业忘在家里了。21世纪教育网
【提醒】
leave可表示“使……处于，听任”leave her alone at home把她自己留在家
【4一l】[09长沙中考]一Don’t forget ______ my parents when you are in Beijing．
一OK!I won’t．
A．to see B. sees C．seeing
【4—2】This morning I went to sehool in such a hurry (匆忙)that I ______ my notebook at home．
A. left B. forgot C. lost
【4—3】他不记得告诉她这件事了。21世纪教育网
He ______ ______ her about it．21世纪教育网
Ⅱ重点短语
1．how often多久一次
辨析
短语 含义 提问内容
how ofter 多久一次 频度(sometimes；once a week)
how long ①多长②多久 ①物体长度(20 meters long)②时间段(since l978；for 30years)
how soon 多久之后 in + 时间段
how far 多远 距离(5 minutes’walk)
【1—1】[09湖州中考]一______ do you visit your uncle
一Once a week，at least．
A．How long B．How many
C．How often D．How soon
【1—2】The bus station is about 500 meters away．(对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ is the bus station
【1—3】一______ have you lived in China 21世纪教育网
一Since 2000．
A．How long B．How much
C．How often D．How soon
2．1ook after照顾；照料；看管
(1)照顾：look after=take care of照顾好：look after…well=take good care of．．．(2)take care=be careful=look out小心；注意
一Take care!The traffic is busy!小心!交通很拥挤!
—Don’t worry．I can look after myself well．别担心，我会照顾好自己的。
【2—1】[08河南中考]Amy，I’ll be on holiday for a week．Could you help me _____my dog
A．look for B．look at
C．look after D．look over
【2—2】My grandpa is too old to ______ himself．
A．1ook good after B．take care of21世纪教育网
C．100k out D．be careful21世纪教育网
Ⅲ重点句型
1．So maybe I’m not very healthy，although I have one healthy habit．
所以，我可能不是很健康，尽管我有着健康的(饮食)习惯。【Unit l)
(1)maybe副词，表示“可能；也许”，常用于句首，可替换为perhaps；可与may进行句型转换。
Maybe the man is French．=The man may be French．
这个人可能是法国人。
(2)although／thou曲引导让步状语从旬，从句在主句之前／之后皆可。
We arrive at school on time every day．although(=though)sometimes the weather is bad．虽然有时天气不好，但我们每天都按时到校。21世纪教育网
【1—1】[09南京中考]______ scientists have done a lot of research on A(H1N1)flu，there are still some cases for further study．21世纪教育网
A． As B．Once C．If D．Although21世纪教育网
【1—2】Maybe the children are too tired．Let them take a rest．
A．Perhaps B．May
C．Should D．Sure
【1—3】Though his family was poor，______ he worked hard and did well in his lesson.
A．but B．yet C．and D．so
2．一What’s the matter 怎么了
一I’m not feeling well．我觉得不舒服。(Unit 2)
(1)What’s the matter(with sb．) =What’s wrong／the trouble(with sb．) =What’s up 用于询问“(某人)怎么了(哪儿不舒服／出了什么事) ”，作为宾语从句时句序不变。
—What’s wrong with Tom
—He has a headache．／He lost his pen．
(2)well
adj．健康的(=healthy)；(身体)舒服的
She didn’t feel so well yesterday．
adv．好(对应形容词good)
She sings well．
【2—1】[08北京中考]王芳还没来，她怎么了
Wang Fang hasn’t come yet．
_____ ______ ______ her
【2—2】一What’s ______ with you
一I have a toothache．
A．the wrong B．the matter
C．up D．matter
3．I'm sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well．
听说你不舒服。我很同情。(Unit 2)
(1)句中that引导的是宾语从句。(2)当听到不幸的消息或不高兴的事情时可用“I’m sorry to hear that．”表示同情或安慰。
【拓展】
(1)感觉遗憾之事可用“What a pity!(真遗憾)”安慰对方。(2)对方若要远行或度假，可用“Have a good trip／time．(祝旅途愉快／祝玩得开心)”表示祝福。(3)对方若要参加考试或比赛，可用“Good luck(to you)．(祝你好运)”表示祝福。(4)对方取得好成绩或有可贺之事，可用“Congratulations to you!(祝贺你)”表示祝贺。
【3—1】[09南昌中考] —I can’t go with you today．There will be a test tomorrow．
— ______ ．Maybe next time．
A．It doesn’t matter B．My pleasure
C．I don’t think so D．Sorry to hear that
【3—2】一I have a bad cold．I feel terrible．
— ______
A．All right B．Sorry to hear that C．OK
【3—3】一I missed the schoo1 basketball game yesterday．
A．I’m sorry to hear that． B．What a pity! 21世纪教育网
C．That’s all right． D．It doesn’t matter．21世纪教育网
4．This time l want to do something different．
这次我想做点不同的事情。(Unit 3)
句中different修饰不定代词something，作定语。
当形容词或不定式作定语修饰不定代词时需后置。(类似如enough修饰adj．/adv．时需后置)
①There’s nothing new in his story．他的故事没有新意。
②Would you like something to drink 想喝点什么吗
【4—1】[09贵阳中考]“Have you read today’s newspaper ”
“Not yet．Is there _____ ”
A．anything important B．nothing interesting C．important anything
【4—2】I’m hungry，Mum. Get me _______ (一些吃的东西)please．
参考答案：21世纪教育网
八年级(上)Units l～3
中考目标定位
[词汇拓展]
1．unhealthy；health 2．difference；same 3．teeth 4．illness；sick 5．western
6．importance 7．well-known 8．natural 9．tourist
[重点短语] 21世纪教育网
1．often 2．for 3．twice 4．for 5．course 6．after 7．as 8．1ot 9．cold l0．stressed 11．few l2．at l3．1ong 14．back l5．take／go on l6．on l7．1ot
要点讲练互动
[重点单词]1—1．A l—2．B l—3．A
2—1．C 2—2．C
3—1．B 3—2．heard of／about 3—3．C 3—4．hear from
4—1．A 4—2．A 4—3．forgot telling
[重点短语]1—1．C l—2．How far l—3．A
2—1．C 2—2．B
[重点句型]1—1．D l—2．A l—3．B
2—1．What’s wrong／the matter with 2—2．B
3—1．A 3—2．B 3—3．B
4—1．A 4—2．something to eat
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 2 页 （共 7 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网
八年级(上)Units l～3
词汇拓展 1．healthy(adj．)→______(反义词)不健康的；不益于健康的→______ (n.)健康(状况)2．different(adj．) →______ (n．)不同；差异；区别→______ (反义词adj．)相同的3. tooth(n．) →______ (pl.)牙齿4．ill(adj．) →______ (n．)疾病；身体不适→______ (同义词adj．)(身体)不舒服的 5．west(n．) →______ (adj．)西方的；来自西方的6．important(adj．) →______ (n．)重要性7．farnous(adj．) →______ (同义词)著名的8．nature(n．) →______ (adj．)自然的9．tour(v．) →______ (n．)旅行者
重点短语 1. how______ 多久一次2．as______ 至于；关于3．______a week 每周两次4．be good ______ 对……有益5．of______ 当然：自然6．100k ______ 照顾；照看7．(be)the same ______和……一样8．a ______of 大量；许多9．have a ______ 受凉；感冒 10．(be) ______out 有压力的；紧张的11． a ______ 有些；几个；少数(后接可数名词复数)12．______the moment 此时；现在13．how______ 多久；多长时间14．get______ 回来15．______ a vacation 去度假16．decide ______ 决定17．a ______ 很；非常；常常
重点句型 1．How often do you exercise 你多久锻炼一次 2．She says it’s good for my health．她说对我的健康有益。3．So maybe I’m not very healthy，although I have one healthy habit．所以，我可能不是很健康，尽管我有着健康的(饮食)习惯。4．一What’s the matter 怎么了 一I’m not feeling well．我感觉不舒服。 5．I'm sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well．听说你不舒服我很难过。6．This time I want to do something different．这次我想做～些不同的事情。7．I hope I can forget all my problems! 我希望我能忘记所有的问题。8．I can’t wait!我迫不及待了。
重点语法 频度副词21世纪教育网
Ⅰ重点单词21世纪教育网
1．hardly adv．几乎不：几乎没有21世纪教育网
hardly是频度副同，表示否定意义。
hardly ever极少，几乎从不，与often或usually对应。
常见频度副词：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【提醒】
(1)hardly不是hard的副词形式。
(2)hard adj．困难的(=difficult)；坚硬的(反义词soft)；艰辛的
adv．努力地；(雨雪等)下得大(=heavily)；猛烈地
【1—1】[09南昌中考]一I didn’t know you take a bus to schoo1．
—Oh,I ______ take a bus，but it is snowing today．
A．hardly B．never
C．sometimes D．usually
【1—2】Bob hardly ever gets up before 7：30，______
A．do he B．does he
C．don’t he D．doesn’t he
【1—3】The problem is too difficult! 21世纪教育网
A．hard B．easy C．hardly D．easily
2．until conj．&．prep．直到……之时；在……之前，到……为止
(1)until后既可以跟具体时刻或时间短语，也可以跟从句。用于肯定句中，主句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词，表示主句的谓语所表示的动作一直延续到状语表示的时间为止。(2)not…until…“直到……才……”，主句中的谓语动词通常是非延续性动词，表示主句的谓语所表示的动作一直到状语表示的时间才发生。
①I stayed in Paris until I ran out of all the money．
我在巴黎一直呆到钱花光为止。
②They didn’t go back until they found the bag．他们直到找到包才回去。
【2—1】[09长沙中考]Tom knew nothing about it ______ his sister told him．
A．since B．if C．until
【2—2】I knew nothing about it ______ he told me．
A．after B．unless21世纪教育网
C．until D．while21世纪教育网
3．hear v．听到；听见；听说21世纪教育网
(1)常用搭配：hear of／about 听说hear from 收到……来信hear sb．doing sth． 听到某人正在做某事hear sb．do sth． 听到某人做某事(2)hear+(that)宾语从句听说……
【3—1】[09泰安中考]The girl was often heard ______ happily in her room．
A． sing B to sing C．singing D．sings
【3—2】Have you ever______(听说)the story before
【3—3】We heard Linda______the piano when we went past her room．
A． play B to play C．playing D．played
【3—4】我希望很快能收到你的来信。
I hope to ______ ______ you soon．
4．forget v.忘记
forget to do sth．忘记去做某事(未做)(反：remember to do sth．)
forget doing sth．忘记做过某事(已做)(反：remember doing sth．)
I remembered meeting him somewhere before,but I forgot to ask for his name．我记得以前在什么地方见过他，但我忘了问他的名字了。
忘记 forget 后接doing／to do／n．／pron．，表示忘记某物时，一般不与地点状语连用
leave 后接n．/pron．+地点，“把某物忘在某处”
I forgot(to do)my homework．我忘了(做)作业。21世纪教育网
I left my homework at home．我把作业忘在家里了。21世纪教育网
【提醒】
leave可表示“使……处于，听任”leave her alone at home把她自己留在家
【4一l】[09长沙中考]一Don’t forget ______ my parents when you are in Beijing．
一OK!I won’t．
A．to see B. sees C．seeing
【4—2】This morning I went to sehool in such a hurry (匆忙)that I ______ my notebook at home．
A. left B. forgot C. lost
【4—3】他不记得告诉她这件事了。21世纪教育网
He ______ ______ her about it．21世纪教育网
Ⅱ重点短语
1．how often多久一次
辨析
短语 含义 提问内容
how ofter 多久一次 频度(sometimes；once a week)
how long ①多长②多久 ①物体长度(20 meters long)②时间段(since l978；for 30years)
how soon 多久之后 in + 时间段
how far 多远 距离(5 minutes’walk)
【1—1】[09湖州中考]一______ do you visit your uncle
一Once a week，at least．
A．How long B．How many
C．How often D．How soon
【1—2】The bus station is about 500 meters away．(对划线部分提问)
_____ ______ is the bus station
【1—3】一______ have you lived in China 21世纪教育网
一Since 2000．
A．How long B．How much
C．How often D．How soon
2．1ook after照顾；照料；看管
(1)照顾：look after=take care of照顾好：look after…well=take good care of．．．(2)take care=be careful=look out小心；注意
一Take care!The traffic is busy!小心!交通很拥挤!
—Don’t worry．I can look after myself well．别担心，我会照顾好自己的。
【2—1】[08河南中考]Amy，I’ll be on holiday for a week．Could you help me _____my dog
A．look for B．look at
C．look after D．look over
【2—2】My grandpa is too old to ______ himself．
A．1ook good after B．take care of21世纪教育网
C．100k out D．be careful21世纪教育网
Ⅲ重点句型
1．So maybe I’m not very healthy，although I have one healthy habit．
所以，我可能不是很健康，尽管我有着健康的(饮食)习惯。【Unit l)
(1)maybe副词，表示“可能；也许”，常用于句首，可替换为perhaps；可与may进行句型转换。
Maybe the man is French．=The man may be French．
这个人可能是法国人。
(2)although／thou曲引导让步状语从旬，从句在主句之前／之后皆可。
We arrive at school on time every day．although(=though)sometimes the weather is bad．虽然有时天气不好，但我们每天都按时到校。21世纪教育网
【1—1】[09南京中考]______ scientists have done a lot of research on A(H1N1)flu，there are still some cases for further study．21世纪教育网
A． As B．Once C．If D．Although21世纪教育网
【1—2】Maybe the children are too tired．Let them take a rest．
A．Perhaps B．May
C．Should D．Sure
【1—3】Though his family was poor，______ he worked hard and did well in his lesson.
A．but B．yet C．and D．so
2．一What’s the matter 怎么了
一I’m not feeling well．我觉得不舒服。(Unit 2)
(1)What’s the matter(with sb．) =What’s wrong／the trouble(with sb．) =What’s up 用于询问“(某人)怎么了(哪儿不舒服／出了什么事) ”，作为宾语从句时句序不变。
—What’s wrong with Tom
—He has a headache．／He lost his pen．
(2)well
adj．健康的(=healthy)；(身体)舒服的
She didn’t feel so well yesterday．
adv．好(对应形容词good)
She sings well．
【2—1】[08北京中考]王芳还没来，她怎么了
Wang Fang hasn’t come yet．
_____ ______ ______ her
【2—2】一What’s ______ with you
一I have a toothache．
A．the wrong B．the matter
C．up D．matter
3．I'm sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well．
听说你不舒服。我很同情。(Unit 2)
(1)句中that引导的是宾语从句。(2)当听到不幸的消息或不高兴的事情时可用“I’m sorry to hear that．”表示同情或安慰。
【拓展】
(1)感觉遗憾之事可用“What a pity!(真遗憾)”安慰对方。(2)对方若要远行或度假，可用“Have a good trip／time．(祝旅途愉快／祝玩得开心)”表示祝福。(3)对方若要参加考试或比赛，可用“Good luck(to you)．(祝你好运)”表示祝福。(4)对方取得好成绩或有可贺之事，可用“Congratulations to you!(祝贺你)”表示祝贺。
【3—1】[09南昌中考] —I can’t go with you today．There will be a test tomorrow．
— ______ ．Maybe next time．
A．It doesn’t matter B．My pleasure
C．I don’t think so D．Sorry to hear that
【3—2】一I have a bad cold．I feel terrible．
— ______
A．All right B．Sorry to hear that C．OK
【3—3】一I missed the schoo1 basketball game yesterday．
A．I’m sorry to hear that． B．What a pity! 21世纪教育网
C．That’s all right． D．It doesn’t matter．21世纪教育网
4．This time l want to do something different．
这次我想做点不同的事情。(Unit 3)
句中different修饰不定代词something，作定语。
当形容词或不定式作定语修饰不定代词时需后置。(类似如enough修饰adj．/adv．时需后置)
①There’s nothing new in his story．他的故事没有新意。
②Would you like something to drink 想喝点什么吗
【4—1】[09贵阳中考]“Have you read today’s newspaper ”
“Not yet．Is there _____ ”
A．anything important B．nothing interesting C．important anything
【4—2】I’m hungry，Mum. Get me _______ (一些吃的东西)please．
参考答案：21世纪教育网
八年级(上)Units l～3
中考目标定位
[词汇拓展]
1．unhealthy；health 2．difference；same 3．teeth 4．illness；sick 5．western
6．importance 7．well-known 8．natural 9．tourist
[重点短语] 21世纪教育网
1．often 2．for 3．twice 4．for 5．course 6．after 7．as 8．1ot 9．cold l0．stressed 11．few l2．at l3．1ong 14．back l5．take／go on l6．on l7．1ot
要点讲练互动
[重点单词]1—1．A l—2．B l—3．A
2—1．C 2—2．C
3—1．B 3—2．heard of／about 3—3．C 3—4．hear from
4—1．A 4—2．A 4—3．forgot telling
[重点短语]1—1．C l—2．How far l—3．A
2—1．C 2—2．B
[重点句型]1—1．D l—2．A l—3．B
2—1．What’s wrong／the matter with 2—2．B
3—1．A 3—2．B 3—3．B
4—1．A 4—2．something to eat
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 2 页 （共 7 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网
同课章节目录