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八年级(上)Units 4~6
词汇拓展 1.quick(adj.)→_____(adv.)快地→_____ (同义词)迅速的→_____ (反义词)慢的2.worry(v.) →_____ (adj.)担心的→_____ (adj.)令人担忧的3.invite(v.) →_____ (n.)邀请;邀请书4.train(v.) →_____ (n.)训练;锻炼;培训5.interest(v.&n.) →_____ (adj.)令人感兴趣的→_____ (adj.)感兴趣的 6.care(v.) →_____ (adj.)仔细的→_____ (adv.)仔细地,认真地→_____ (adj.)粗心的7.use(v.) →_____ (adj.)有用的→_____ (adj.)用过的8.begin(v.) →_____ (n.)开始9.excite(v.) →_____ (adj.)激动的;兴奋的→_____ (adj.)令人兴奋的10.safe(adj.) →_____ (n.)安全→_____ (反义词)危险的
重点短语 1._____bus/boat 乘公交车/乘船2.how _____ 多远3.1eave_____ 动身去(某地)4._____on 视……而定;决定于5.a small_____of 少数的6.the day_____ _____ 后天7.the _____ day 整天 8.come_____ 顺便来访9.in some _____ 在某些方面10.than_____ 超出……11.in _____ 公有(的);共有(的)12.the same _____ 和……一样13.be good _____ 擅长;在……方面做得好14.begin_____ 以……开始
重点句型 1.How do you get to school 你怎么到校 2.How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校有多远 3.How long does it take you to get from home to school 你从家到学校要用多长时问 4.That must be a tot more fun than taking a bus!那一定比乘公共汽车好玩多了。 5.In North Anlerica,not all students take the bus to schoo1.在北美洲,并非所有学生都乘公交车去上学。6.Can you come to my party 你能来(参加)我的聚会吗 7.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英不如她姐姐体育好。
重点语法 形容词的比较级——见(一、词法部分)[形容词、副词的比较级和最高级]
Ⅰ重点单词21世纪教育网
1.hundred num.一百
(1)hundred前面有具体数字修饰时,其后不能加“s”,也不能跟of短语。前面没有具体数字修饰时,其后加“s”,且跟of短语。(2)与hundred用法相同的词还有thousand,million,billion等。
【提醒】
hundreds of有时可用some,several,many等修饰。
Some hundreds of visitors came to our schoo1.
几百名参观者来到我们学校。
【1—1】[08杭州中考]There are more than two ______ languages spoken in Nigeria.
A.hundreds B.hundreds of
C.hundred D.hundred of
【1—2】Tina spent ______ dollars on that red coat.
A.two hundreds21世纪教育网
B.two hundred21世纪教育网
C.two hundred of21世纪教育网
D.two hundreds of21世纪教育网
2.worry K担心;担忧;焦虑
(1)派生词:worried adj.担心的worrying adj.令人担忧的(2)worry about=be worried about担心……(3)Don't worry.别相心。常用于劝慰对方。
—oh,my dear!I can’t find my key!
哎呀!我找不着钥匙了!
—Don’t worry.Maybe it’s just in one of your pockets.
别着急。也许就在你的某个口袋里呢!
【2—1】Mary looks very ______.What happened to her
A.worry B.worrying C.worried D.worries
【2—2】别为我担心。
______ _______ _______ me.
【3—3】Many people worry about losing their jobs.(改为同义句)
Many people ______ _______ _______losing their jobs.
1. whole adj.整个的;全部的;完整的21世纪教育网
辨析whole/all(1)两者都可作形容词,表示“全部的”,可与限定词连用;(2)whole一般用予冠词、物主代词或其他限定词后;all一般用于限定词前;(3)whole一般修饰可数名词单数;all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
①The Siehuan Earthquake shocked and worried the whole country/all th country.四川地震使得举国上下一片震惊,也牵动着全国人民的心。
②We’re supposed to finish all the food we ordered.
我们应该把点的菜吃完。
【3—l】The _____ (整个)school meet together once a week.
【3—2】_____ ______ ______ (全家人)are interested in cornedies.
【3—3】His brother made _____ by accident.
A.all the trouble
B.the all trouble
C.the whole trouble21世纪教育网
D.whole the trouble21世纪教育网
Ⅱ重点短语21世纪教育网
1.a small number of少数的
a small number of=a few/several少量的
a large number of=many大量的,许多
+可数名词复数
A large number of clothes are on sale in our shop.
本店大量服装减价销售。
辩析a number of/the number of(1)a number of=many,后接可数名词复数作主语,句中谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the number of...……的数量,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数形式。
A number of students hope to be teachers,so the number of students in teachers’colleges is growing fast.
很多学生希望当教师,所以师范院校学生的数量增涨迅速。
【1—1】[09无锡中考]______the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______teachers.
A. A number of;women
B. A number of;woman
C. The number of;women
D. The number of;woman
【1—2】Do you know ______ ______ ______ ______ (医生人数)in that hospital
【1—3】Why do you buy a number of ______ 21世纪教育网
A.bread B.chicken
C.bananas D.yogurt
2.be good at擅长
(1)be good at=do well in擅长;在……方面做得好(2)be good for(=do good to)对……有益;其反义词组为be bad for...对……有害(3)be good to对……友好(4)be good with…善于应付……
Mark is good at making friends with others,so he’s good with everyone.
马克擅长与人交友,所以他与所有人相处得不错。
【2—1】[09河北中考](连词成句)at,is,good,nobody,everything_________________
【2—2】Is playing sports good or bad ______ our health
A.at B.for C.to D.with
【2—3】你们班谁打乒乓球最好
Who______ ______ in playing ping-pong in your class
Ⅲ重点句型
1.How do you get to school 你怎么到校 (Unit 4)
1)句中how提问交通方式,答语常用以下两种:
(1)by+交通工具/in(on)+限定词+交通工具
(2)动词(take a bus/ride my bike/walk/drive…)
①I get to school by bike/on my bike.21世纪教育网
②I ride my bike to schoo1.21世纪教育网
【注意】
in/on构成的短语中的固定搭配:骑自行车on;乘小汽车in;乘公交车/火车/飞机in/on;步行on foot
2)how的用法小结
(1)提问方式:
一How do you learn English 你是怎么学习英语的
一I learn it by reading.我通过阅读来学习英语。
(2)表示问候:
一How are you 你好吗
— Fine,thanks.很好,谢谢。
(3)提问程度:
一How do you like your English teacher
你们觉得英语老师怎么样
一We love her very much.我们非常喜欢她。
(4)询问天气情况:
一How is the weather today 今天天气怎么样
一It’s sunny.天气晴朗。
(5)how about句型,用于提建议或征求意见,相当于what about。
一How about going to the zoo 去动物园怎么样
一It’s great.太棒了! 21世纪教育网
(6)how引导感叹句
How grand the Great Wall is!长城是多么雄伟啊! 21世纪教育网
【1—1】[09黔东南中考]一_____ are you going on a visit to Beijing
一We’11 drive there.
A.What B.When
C.How D.Where
【1—2】一_____ was the film you saw last night
一It was great!I like it.
A.What B.How C.Where
【1—3】The tourists got to the hotel by taxi.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____the tourists get to the hotel
【1—4】一How _____ going fishing this weekend
一Good idea!
A.on B.about C.of D.for
【1—5】What a funny story it is!(改为同义句)
_____ _____the story is !
2.That must be a lot mole fun than taking a bus!
那一定比乘公共汽车有意思得多。(Unit 4)
(1)表示推测
must(肯定)一定21世纪教育网
can’t(否定)不可能21世纪教育网
①The story can’t be true.It must be a joke from the writer.
这个故事不可能是真的。一定是作家开的一个玩笑。
(2) must have done sth.(推测过去)一定做过某事
must be doing sth.(推测现在)一定正在做某事
②Our parents must be waiting for us at home.They must have watched us playthe game on TV.爸爸妈妈一定在家里等着我们吧!他们一定在电视上看了我们的比赛了。
【2—1】[09南昌中考]一susan has bought a large house with a swimming poo1.
一It_____ be very expensive.I never even dream about it.
A.must B.might
C.can’t D.shouldn’t
【2—2】一The moon is going to hit the earth in 20 years!
一It _____ be true!You ______ be kidding!
A. can’t;can’t B. must;can’t
C. can’t;must21世纪教育网
3.Can you come to my party 你能来(参加)我的聚会吗 (Unit 5)
(1)can在句中表示请求,意为“可以”,常用于熟人之间或固定句式中,语气不如could/may委婉。
(2)can可用于Could/May... 句式的肯定答语中表示许可,意为“可以”。
(否定答语中can’t可替换为mustn’t)
—Could we take a shower after the work 于完工作后我们可以洗澡吗
—Sure,you can./Sorry,but you can’t/mustn’t.当然可以。/抱歉,不行。
(3)can表示能力,“能,会”,否定形式是can’t,过去式是could。其同义短语是be able to。be able to可用于各种时态,侧重于某次具体的活动。
①Jack can swim.He could do it when he was five.杰克会游泳。他五岁时就会了。
②He will be able to return 2 days later.两天后他就能够回来了。
(4)can’t表否定推测,“不可能”。
That can’t be Mary.She is in New York now.那不可能是玛丽。她现在在纽约。
【3—1】[09扬州中考]一May I smoke here,please
一I am afraid you ______ 。This is a non-smoking area.
A.can B.can’t21世纪教育网
C.may D.may not21世纪教育网
【3—2】一Mum,______ I watch TV for a while
一No,you can’t do it unless you finish your homework.
A.can B.must C.shall
4.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.
刘英不如她的姐姐体育好。(Unit 6)
(1)as+adj./adv.(原级)+as…和……一样……(2)not as…as…=not so…as…=less…than…不如……(3)the same…as… 同……一样(反义短语be different from...)
①Science is as important as other subjects,but it's not as/so popular as(=less popular than)others in our schoo1.自然科学与其他学科同样重要,但在我们学校(它)却不如其他学科受欢迎。
②He will do the same things as you(do).他将和你做一样的事情。
【4—l】[09恩施中考]一I think English is _____ math.
一Yes,I think so.21世纪教育网
A.much important than
B.so important as
C.as important as
D.as more important
【4—2】她的发型和你的一样。
She has _____ ______ ______ yours.
参考答案:
Units 4~6
中考目标定位
[词汇拓展]
1.quickly;fast;slow 2.worried;worrying 3.invitation 4.training 5.interesting;interested 6.careful;carefully;careless 7.useful;used 8.beginning 9.excited;exciting 10.safety;dangerous
[重点短语] 21世纪教育网
1.by 2.far 3.for 4.depend 5.number 6.after tomorrow 7.whole 8.over 9.ways 10.more 11.common l2.as l3.at 14.with
要点讲练互动21世纪教育网
[重点单词]1—1.C l—2.B
2—1.C 2—2.Don’t worry about 2—3.are worried about
3—1.whole 3—2.The whole family/A11 the famiIy 3—3.A
[重点短语]1—1.C l—2.the number of doctors l—3.C
2—1.Nobody is good at everything. 2—2.B 2—3.does best
[重点句型]1一1.C l—2.B l—3.How did 1—4.B l—5.How funny
2—1.A 2—2.C
3—1.B 3—2.A
4—1.C 4—2.the same;as
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