八年级(上)units 7～9
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八年级(上)Units 7～9
词汇拓展 1．finally(adv．)→_____／_____ (同义短语)最后2．mix(v．) →_____ (n．)混合物3．salt(n．) →_____ (adj．)咸的4．gift(n．) →_____ (同义词)礼物 5．win(v．) →_____ (n．)获胜者→_____ (反义词)输 6．1uckily(adv．) →_____ (同义词)幸运地→_____ (adj．)幸运的→_____ (n.)幸运7．wet(adj．) →_____ (反义词)干燥的8．again(adv．) →_____ (同义短语)再一次9．nation(n．) →_____ (adj．)国家的；民族的10．alive(adj．) →_____ (反义词)死的
重点短语 1．turn_____ 打开2．cut_____ 切碎3．mix_____ 混合在一起4．add…_____… 把……加到…上5．pour…_____ 倒人，灌入6．hang_____ (俚语)闲荡；闲逛7．_____the end of 在……末／底8．sleep_____ 睡过头；起得晚 9．day_____ (因病或节假日)休息；不工作；不上学10．sound_____ 听起来像11．the future _____ 未来12．too…_____… 太……以致不能……13．_____the _____of 在……岁时14．_____part(in) 参加……；参与……15．because_____ 因为；由于16．major_____ 主修；专研
重点句型 1．How many bananas do we need 我们需要多少香蕉 2．How much yogurt do we need 我们需要多少酸奶 3．Luckily，we brought our umbrellas and raincoats…幸运的是我们带着雨伞和雨衣……4．When was she born 她什么时候出生的 5．You are never too young to start doing things． 开始做事(的年龄)永远不怕太小。
重点语法 1．可数名词与不可数名词的数量表达——见（一、词法部分）[名词]2．一般过去时一一见（二、时态与语态部分）[一般过去He]
Ⅰ重点单词21世纪教育网
1． Hang v.逗留；徘徊21世纪教育网
v. 词义 过去式／过去分词 短语
hang 1．徘徊 hung／hung hang out闲逛
2．悬挂；挂起 hung／hung hang up挂断电话
3．绞死 hanged／hanged /
①Don’t hang up,I’11 get a pen and a notebook．
别挂断电话，我找支笔和本子。
②Mrs Read was hanging out with her friend when she heard that a terrorist was hanged yesterday．
昨天里德夫人正和朋友逛街时听人说一名恐怖分子被处以绞刑了。
【1一1】[09东营中考]Chinese parents are strict with their children and usually stop them from ______ (逗留)out too late with friends．21世纪教育网
【1一2】When I was talking with Jack on the phone，he _____(挂断了电话)for no reason．
【l一3】In some countries，people would ______ (绞死) if they broke the law too much．
2． Win v.赢：获胜21世纪教育网
辨析win／beatwin和beat都可表示“赢”，但用法不同，区别如下：(1)win(won，won)一般后接比赛、奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。(2)beat(beat／beaten)“击败，战胜”，一般接对手作宾语，还可意为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。a game a teamwin+事物 a war beat + 人 a natlona prize an opponent(3)二者的反义词为lose(1ost，lost)，表示“输给某人”用lose to sb．
①In the 29th Olympic Games，Phelps beat the other swimmers and won 8 gold medals himself．在第29届奥运会上，菲尔普斯战胜其他游泳运动员，一人独获八金。
②I lost to my brother in the speech contest，but I don’t think it’s a beat to me．演讲比赛中我输给了弟弟，但我觉得这不算什么打击。
【2—1】[09常州中考]Please tell me the______(win)telephone number．I want to interview him．
【2—2】一0ur team______the match．We’ve got the first place!
一Well done!Congratulations!
A．hit B．beat C．won D．watched
【2—3】一What prize do you think the movie can in the movie festival
—Maybe the prize of best music．21世纪教育网
A．win B．beat C．1ose to
【2—4】His face turned red and his heart_____(跳) faster．
【2—5】I’m sure you’11 ______(输给)nobody．
3． alive adj．活着的
辨析alive／1iving／live／lively
词汇 词义 句中成分 示例
alive 活着的21世纪教育网 表语或后置定语 keep／stay alive生存；存活
1iving 活着的(现存的)；生活(名词) 定语或名词 living beings生物make a living谋生living room 起居室
1ive／laiv／ 活的(有生命的) 定语 lire fish活鱼
lively／‵laivli／ 活泼的；充满生气的 定语或表语 Lively and interesting生动有趣
①Are the missing people in the accident alive or dead
事故中失踪的人们是生还是死
②There’re no living dinosaurs in the world at all．世上根本没有活恐龙了。
③The street is lively with all kinds of cars．大街上车水马龙，一片蓬勃景象。
【3—1】Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest ____ writers．He is still ____ ．
A．1iving；alive B．1iving；living
C．alive；1iving D．alive；alive
【3—2】It’s impossible to ____ ____ (生存)in the desert without water．
【3—3】01d Henry ____ a living by keeping gate for a factory．21世纪教育网
A．makes B．takes C．has D．puts
【3—4】Mr Gao can always make his classes ____ (生动)and interesting．
Ⅱ重点短语
1． Turn on 打开
辨析turn on打开(开关类物品)，反：turn off关闭open打开(门窗、包装等)，反：close关上Turn off the TV and open the window．关上电视，打开窗户。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【1—1】[09济宁中考]I can’t hear the radio clearly．Would you please ____
A．turn it on B．turn it down21世纪教育网
C．turn it up D．turn it off21世纪教育网
【1—2】In some countries，it’s polite to _____ (打开) the present as soon as you get it．
【1—3】Let’s take the boat to the other bank _______ ．
A．by turn B．take turn
C．by turns D．take turns
【1—4】Leaves ______ yellow in autumn．
A．become B．get
C．turn D．go
2． at the end of在……末／底
辨析at the end of／by the end of／in the end(1)at the end of在……末／底，既可接时间，也可接地点名词；反义短语at the beginning of在……初／起点。(2)by the end of到……末／底为止，常用于将来时或过去完成时中。(3)in the end=at last=finally最后，常用于一般过去时。
①The whole school meet together at the beginning of each term．
每学期伊始全校师生齐聚一堂。
②By the end of last century，the population of our city had reached 1，000，000 and by the end of 2020，it will be over l，500，000．21世纪教育网
到上世纪末我市人口已达一百万，到2020年底(我市人口)将突破150万。21世纪教育网
【2一l】In the end，he decided to send the sick child to hospital．
A．at once B．At last C．At first
【2一2】Christmas Day comes _____ of December．
A．in the end B．at the end C．by the end
Ⅲ重点句型
1．How many bananas do we need 我们需要多少香蕉
How much yogurt do we need 我们需要多少酸奶 (Unit 7)
how many用于提问可数名词数量，后接名词复数形式；
how much用于提问不可数名词数量或物品价格；
①There is a car under the tree．(对划线部分提问)
→How many cars are there under the tree
②How much wood does a pair of chopsticks need and how much does it cost
一副筷子需耗用多少木材 那价值多少钱
【1—1】[08宁波中考]一______ do you water the plants
一Twice a day．
A．How long B．How soon21世纪教育网
C．How often D．How much21世纪教育网
【1—2】_____ ______(多少)people are there in your family
【1—3】You can’t imagine ______ I’m missing you!
A．how many B．how much
C．how a lot D．how a number
2．You are never塑young to start doing things．
开始做事(的年龄)永远不怕太小。(Unit 9)
辫析(1)too．．．to do sth．是否定结构，表示“太……以致不能……”，也可使用too…for sb．to do sth．(sb．是逻辑主语)。It’s too hard for them to work it out．要解决这个问题对他们而言太难了。(2)too…to…结构可与so…that(not)…句式或not…enough to…结构互换。注意词的位置及词义有变化。车太贵，他买不起。①The car is too expensive for him to afrord．⑦The car is so expensive that he can’t afford it．③The car is not cheap enough for him to afford．
【提醒】
(1)too…to…结构中若不定式的宾语与句中主语是同一人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)；著不是，则不定式后的宾语要保留。
The water is too hot for me to drink．水太热，我没法喝。
(不能用The water is too hot for me to drink it．)
(2)不定式中的动词为及物动词，若是不及物动词，则应在动词后加上适当的介词。
That house is too old for us to live in．那幢房子太旧了，我们没法住。
【2一l】[09临沂中考]He isn’t old enough to see this thriller．(改为同义句)
He is _____ young ______ see this thriller．
【2 一2】He is too weak to carry the chair．(改为同义句)
He’s _______ _______ _______ he can’t carry the chair．
OR：He _______ _______ _______ to carry the chair．
【2 一3】The house is too expensive for him _______ ．
A．afford B．to afford C．to afford it
参考答案：
Units 7～9
中考目标定位
[词汇拓展]
1．at last／in the end 2．mixture 3．salty 4．present 5．winner；lose 6．fortunately；lucky；luck 7．dry 8．once more 9．national 10．dead
[重点短语] 21世纪教育网
1．on 2．up 3．up 4．to 5．into 6．out 7．at 8．1ate 9．off l0．1ike ll．in l2．to 13．at；age l4．take l5．of l6．in
要点讲练互动21世纪教育网
[重点单词]1—1．hanging 1—2．hung up 1—3．be hanged
2—1．winner’s 2—2．C 2—3．A 2—4．beat 2—5．1ose to
3—1．A 3—2．keep／stay alive 3—3．A 3—4．1ively
[重点短语]1—1．C l—2．open l—3．C
1—4．C 2—1．B 2—2．B
[重点句型]1—1．C l—2．How many l—3．B
2—1．too；to 2—2．so weak that；isn’t strong enough 2—3．B
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八年级(上)Units 7～9
词汇拓展 1．finally(adv．)→_____／_____ (同义短语)最后2．mix(v．) →_____ (n．)混合物3．salt(n．) →_____ (adj．)咸的4．gift(n．) →_____ (同义词)礼物 5．win(v．) →_____ (n．)获胜者→_____ (反义词)输 6．1uckily(adv．) →_____ (同义词)幸运地→_____ (adj．)幸运的→_____ (n.)幸运7．wet(adj．) →_____ (反义词)干燥的8．again(adv．) →_____ (同义短语)再一次9．nation(n．) →_____ (adj．)国家的；民族的10．alive(adj．) →_____ (反义词)死的
重点短语 1．turn_____ 打开2．cut_____ 切碎3．mix_____ 混合在一起4．add…_____… 把……加到…上5．pour…_____ 倒人，灌入6．hang_____ (俚语)闲荡；闲逛7．_____the end of 在……末／底8．sleep_____ 睡过头；起得晚 9．day_____ (因病或节假日)休息；不工作；不上学10．sound_____ 听起来像11．the future _____ 未来12．too…_____… 太……以致不能……13．_____the _____of 在……岁时14．_____part(in) 参加……；参与……15．because_____ 因为；由于16．major_____ 主修；专研
重点句型 1．How many bananas do we need 我们需要多少香蕉 2．How much yogurt do we need 我们需要多少酸奶 3．Luckily，we brought our umbrellas and raincoats…幸运的是我们带着雨伞和雨衣……4．When was she born 她什么时候出生的 5．You are never too young to start doing things． 开始做事(的年龄)永远不怕太小。
重点语法 1．可数名词与不可数名词的数量表达——见（一、词法部分）[名词]2．一般过去时一一见（二、时态与语态部分）[一般过去He]
Ⅰ重点单词21世纪教育网
1． Hang v.逗留；徘徊21世纪教育网
v. 词义 过去式／过去分词 短语
hang 1．徘徊 hung／hung hang out闲逛
2．悬挂；挂起 hung／hung hang up挂断电话
3．绞死 hanged／hanged /
①Don’t hang up,I’11 get a pen and a notebook．
别挂断电话，我找支笔和本子。
②Mrs Read was hanging out with her friend when she heard that a terrorist was hanged yesterday．
昨天里德夫人正和朋友逛街时听人说一名恐怖分子被处以绞刑了。
【1一1】[09东营中考]Chinese parents are strict with their children and usually stop them from ______ (逗留)out too late with friends．21世纪教育网
【1一2】When I was talking with Jack on the phone，he _____(挂断了电话)for no reason．
【l一3】In some countries，people would ______ (绞死) if they broke the law too much．
2． Win v.赢：获胜21世纪教育网
辨析win／beatwin和beat都可表示“赢”，但用法不同，区别如下：(1)win(won，won)一般后接比赛、奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。(2)beat(beat／beaten)“击败，战胜”，一般接对手作宾语，还可意为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。a game a teamwin+事物 a war beat + 人 a natlona prize an opponent(3)二者的反义词为lose(1ost，lost)，表示“输给某人”用lose to sb．
①In the 29th Olympic Games，Phelps beat the other swimmers and won 8 gold medals himself．在第29届奥运会上，菲尔普斯战胜其他游泳运动员，一人独获八金。
②I lost to my brother in the speech contest，but I don’t think it’s a beat to me．演讲比赛中我输给了弟弟，但我觉得这不算什么打击。
【2—1】[09常州中考]Please tell me the______(win)telephone number．I want to interview him．
【2—2】一0ur team______the match．We’ve got the first place!
一Well done!Congratulations!
A．hit B．beat C．won D．watched
【2—3】一What prize do you think the movie can in the movie festival
—Maybe the prize of best music．21世纪教育网
A．win B．beat C．1ose to
【2—4】His face turned red and his heart_____(跳) faster．
【2—5】I’m sure you’11 ______(输给)nobody．
3． alive adj．活着的
辨析alive／1iving／live／lively
词汇 词义 句中成分 示例
alive 活着的21世纪教育网 表语或后置定语 keep／stay alive生存；存活
1iving 活着的(现存的)；生活(名词) 定语或名词 living beings生物make a living谋生living room 起居室
1ive／laiv／ 活的(有生命的) 定语 lire fish活鱼
lively／‵laivli／ 活泼的；充满生气的 定语或表语 Lively and interesting生动有趣
①Are the missing people in the accident alive or dead
事故中失踪的人们是生还是死
②There’re no living dinosaurs in the world at all．世上根本没有活恐龙了。
③The street is lively with all kinds of cars．大街上车水马龙，一片蓬勃景象。
【3—1】Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest ____ writers．He is still ____ ．
A．1iving；alive B．1iving；living
C．alive；1iving D．alive；alive
【3—2】It’s impossible to ____ ____ (生存)in the desert without water．
【3—3】01d Henry ____ a living by keeping gate for a factory．21世纪教育网
A．makes B．takes C．has D．puts
【3—4】Mr Gao can always make his classes ____ (生动)and interesting．
Ⅱ重点短语
1． Turn on 打开
辨析turn on打开(开关类物品)，反：turn off关闭open打开(门窗、包装等)，反：close关上Turn off the TV and open the window．关上电视，打开窗户。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【1—1】[09济宁中考]I can’t hear the radio clearly．Would you please ____
A．turn it on B．turn it down21世纪教育网
C．turn it up D．turn it off21世纪教育网
【1—2】In some countries，it’s polite to _____ (打开) the present as soon as you get it．
【1—3】Let’s take the boat to the other bank _______ ．
A．by turn B．take turn
C．by turns D．take turns
【1—4】Leaves ______ yellow in autumn．
A．become B．get
C．turn D．go
2． at the end of在……末／底
辨析at the end of／by the end of／in the end(1)at the end of在……末／底，既可接时间，也可接地点名词；反义短语at the beginning of在……初／起点。(2)by the end of到……末／底为止，常用于将来时或过去完成时中。(3)in the end=at last=finally最后，常用于一般过去时。
①The whole school meet together at the beginning of each term．
每学期伊始全校师生齐聚一堂。
②By the end of last century，the population of our city had reached 1，000，000 and by the end of 2020，it will be over l，500，000．21世纪教育网
到上世纪末我市人口已达一百万，到2020年底(我市人口)将突破150万。21世纪教育网
【2一l】In the end，he decided to send the sick child to hospital．
A．at once B．At last C．At first
【2一2】Christmas Day comes _____ of December．
A．in the end B．at the end C．by the end
Ⅲ重点句型
1．How many bananas do we need 我们需要多少香蕉
How much yogurt do we need 我们需要多少酸奶 (Unit 7)
how many用于提问可数名词数量，后接名词复数形式；
how much用于提问不可数名词数量或物品价格；
①There is a car under the tree．(对划线部分提问)
→How many cars are there under the tree
②How much wood does a pair of chopsticks need and how much does it cost
一副筷子需耗用多少木材 那价值多少钱
【1—1】[08宁波中考]一______ do you water the plants
一Twice a day．
A．How long B．How soon21世纪教育网
C．How often D．How much21世纪教育网
【1—2】_____ ______(多少)people are there in your family
【1—3】You can’t imagine ______ I’m missing you!
A．how many B．how much
C．how a lot D．how a number
2．You are never塑young to start doing things．
开始做事(的年龄)永远不怕太小。(Unit 9)
辫析(1)too．．．to do sth．是否定结构，表示“太……以致不能……”，也可使用too…for sb．to do sth．(sb．是逻辑主语)。It’s too hard for them to work it out．要解决这个问题对他们而言太难了。(2)too…to…结构可与so…that(not)…句式或not…enough to…结构互换。注意词的位置及词义有变化。车太贵，他买不起。①The car is too expensive for him to afrord．⑦The car is so expensive that he can’t afford it．③The car is not cheap enough for him to afford．
【提醒】
(1)too…to…结构中若不定式的宾语与句中主语是同一人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)；著不是，则不定式后的宾语要保留。
The water is too hot for me to drink．水太热，我没法喝。
(不能用The water is too hot for me to drink it．)
(2)不定式中的动词为及物动词，若是不及物动词，则应在动词后加上适当的介词。
That house is too old for us to live in．那幢房子太旧了，我们没法住。
【2一l】[09临沂中考]He isn’t old enough to see this thriller．(改为同义句)
He is _____ young ______ see this thriller．
【2 一2】He is too weak to carry the chair．(改为同义句)
He’s _______ _______ _______ he can’t carry the chair．
OR：He _______ _______ _______ to carry the chair．
【2 一3】The house is too expensive for him _______ ．
A．afford B．to afford C．to afford it
参考答案：
Units 7～9
中考目标定位
[词汇拓展]
1．at last／in the end 2．mixture 3．salty 4．present 5．winner；lose 6．fortunately；lucky；luck 7．dry 8．once more 9．national 10．dead
[重点短语] 21世纪教育网
1．on 2．up 3．up 4．to 5．into 6．out 7．at 8．1ate 9．off l0．1ike ll．in l2．to 13．at；age l4．take l5．of l6．in
要点讲练互动21世纪教育网
[重点单词]1—1．hanging 1—2．hung up 1—3．be hanged
2—1．winner’s 2—2．C 2—3．A 2—4．beat 2—5．1ose to
3—1．A 3—2．keep／stay alive 3—3．A 3—4．1ively
[重点短语]1—1．C l—2．open l—3．C
1—4．C 2—1．B 2—2．B
[重点句型]1—1．C l—2．How many l—3．B
2—1．too；to 2—2．so weak that；isn’t strong enough 2—3．B
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