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八年级(上)Units l0~12
词汇拓展 1.act(v.)→______ (n.)演员→______ (n.)行动→______ (adj.)积极的2.art(n.) →______ (n.)艺术家3.travel(v.) →______ (n.)旅客4.fit(adj.) →______ (同义词)健康的5.build(v.) →______ (n.)建筑物→______ (n.)建筑者21世纪教育网 6.meet(v.) →______ (n.)会议、集会7.comfort(v.) →______ (adj.)舒适的;安逸的8.success(n.) →______ (adj.)成功的→______ (adv.)成功地→______ (v.)成功9.with→______ (反义词)没有10.1ove→______ (adj.)可爱的→______ (adj.)慈爱的
重点短语 1.grow______ 成长;长大2.______money 攒钱;存钱3.______the______ time 同时4.all ______ 到处;遍及各处5.keep ______ 保持身体健康6.do the______ 洗餐具7.take ______ 取出 8.______one’s/the bed 整理床铺9.______room 起居室;客厅10.work ______ 从事;忙于11.invite…______… 请……去……12.take______of 照料;照看13.(be)close______ 离……近14.(not) ______ all 丝毫(也不);一点(也不);根本(不)
重点句型 1.What are you going to be when you grow up 你长大了想干什么(职业) 2.I’m not sure yet.我还不太清楚。3.Could you please clean your room 请打扫一下你的房间好吗 4.Sanya is in Hainan Province in southern China. 三亚地处中国南部的海南省(境内)。5.…I think hens are one of the most useful animals.……我认为母鸡是最有用的动物之一。
重点语法 1.be going to结构表示将来2.Could you please… 句式表示客气请求3.形容词的最高级——见(一、词法部分)[形容词、副词的比较级和最高级]
Ⅰ重点单词21世纪教育网
1. borrow v.借用21世纪教育网
辨析(1)borrow指借入,lend指借出;表示“还给……”用return sth.to sb./give sth.back to sb.。(2)borrow是终止性动词,与一段时间连用时用keep代替borrow。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
①Jack wants to borrow a bike from Dave,but Dave has lent his bike to Tom.杰克想借戴维的自行车,但戴维已经把车子借给汤姆了。
②Tony has kept my dictionary for a week.托尼借用我的字典已有一周了。
【1—1】[09淄博中考]一How long could I ______ your English-Chinese dictionary
一Only one day,please.
A.keep B. borrow C.1end D.get
【1—2】How much money did you lend ______ your friend
A.to B.at C.from
【1—3】昨天我借了杰克的钢笔,今天我要还给他。
I ____ the pen ______ Jack yesterday and I’ll ______ it to him today.
【1—4】May I ______ your dictionary a little longer
A.borrow B.1end C.keep21世纪教育网
2. enough adj.足够的adv.足够
辨析 Enoughadj.足够的 用于名词前作定语adv.足够用于形容词/副词后作状语
[巧学妙记]名前形副后,enough足够。
①We have enough time for the work.我们有充足的时间完成任务。
②I think his picture is beautiful enough,but he said he didn’t draw it carefully enough.我觉得他的画够美的了,但他说他画得不够细致。
【2—1】[09无锡中考]I find this computer game ______ to play.21世纪教育网
A.enough easy B.easy enough
C.enough easily D.easily enough
【2—2】Do you think we have ______ (足够的时间)for the work
Ⅱ重点短语
1.take out取出
【归纳】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【1—1】[09临沂中考]一Lisa,we need to clean the kitchen.Could you _____ the trash
—Yes,sure.
A.take after B.take off21世纪教育网
C.take place D.take out21世纪教育网
【1—2】The work is easy.You can take ______ time.
A.one’s B.the
C.your D.my
2.(not)at all 丝毫(也不);一点(也不);根本(不)
(1)not...at all根本不,一点也不,表示完全否定,at all-般用于句末。(2)not at all=that,s all right=it doesn’t matter=never mind没关系;不要紧。常用于回答道歉或Would you mind doing sth. 句式。(3)in all一共,总计
①I’m not tired at all.我一点也不累。
②一Would you mind moving a little to let me go 你是否介意稍微动一下让我过去
一No,not at all.没问题(一点也不介意)。
③There are 5,000 workers in the factory in all.那家工厂现有工人总计五千人。
【2—1】[09临沂中考] 一This sweater is too small. WouId you mind giving me a bigger one
—_______ .Here you are.
A.I disagree B.Good idea
C.Thanks a lot D.Not at all
【2一2】她根本不知道这件事。
She doesn’t know it ______ ______ .21世纪教育网
【2一3】我们一共学会了大约两千个单词。21世纪教育网
We’ve learned about 2,000 words ______ ______.
Ⅲ重点句型
1.What are you going to be when you grow up
你长大了想于什么(职业) (Unit l0)
(1)
“be going to+地点”表示将去某地
“be going to+动词原形”表示将来的动作
辨析be going to/will
be going to will
计划、打算 单纯强调未来
表示根据某种迹象推断事情将会发生 表示人的主观意愿,可以是遥远的将来
不能陈述自然规律 可以陈述自然规律,表示单纯的将来事实
①Look at the clouds.It’s going to rain!看那些云,快要下雨了!
②Fish will die without water.没有水,鱼就会死掉。
(2)句中when引导时间状语从句。当主句使用一般将来时态时,从句中常用一般现在时表示将来动作。时间状语从句常见连词有:as soon as,until,when等。
They won’t go home until the rain stops.直到雨停了他们才会回家。
【1—1】[09绍兴中考]一I’m going to visit my aunt this evening.
一_______.21世纪教育网
A.That sounds fun
B.It’s very kind of you
C.Give my best wishes to her
D.I hope it won’t be long
【1—2】______ he comes back,I’11 tell him.
A.Where B.How
C.When D.What
【1—3】Jerry打算请两天假。
Jerry ______ take two days off.
【1—4】There ______ (be)going to be a new play or TV tonight.
2.Could you please clean your room
请打扫一下你的房间好吗 (Unit ll)
(1)Could(would/will)you please do sth. 表示客气请求或征求意见;
(相当于Please do sth.)
常见答语:肯定:Sure./Certainly./0f course.否定:sorry,I can’t.
(2)Could(Would/Will)you please not do sth. 一般表示委婉批评或建议;(相当于Don’t…)
常见答语:Sorry,I won’t do that again/any more.(类似句式)
①一Will you please help us with swimming 请帮我们练习游泳可以吗
一Sure./Sorry,I have to go home now.当然可以。/抱歉,我现在得回家了。
②一Could you please not fly kites on the grass
不要在草坪上放风筝好吗
一Sorry.We won’t do that again.对不起,我们不会再那样做了。
【拓展】
Could I… 表示请求许可,相当于May I.. 肯定回答可用Sure.或Yes,you can.。否定回答常用Sorry,(but)you can’t/(you’d)better not.。
一Could I smoke here 我可以在这儿吸烟吗
一Sure./Better not.It’s a no-smoking office.可以。/最好别吸。这是无烟办公室。
【2—1】[09湖州中考]一Could you please answer the phone
一 ______ .I’m too busy at the moment.
A.That’s right B.No problem
C.Sure D.Sorry,I can’t
【2—2】May I use your ruler
一________.
A.Yes,please
B.You are nice
C.It doesn’t matter
D.It was a pleasure
【2—3】一Could you please not cut in line
一 ____________________________.
A.Sure
B.Why not
C.Sorry,I won’t
D.Yes,I will
3.Sanya is in Hainan Province in southern China.
三亚位于中国南部的海南省(境内)。(Unit l2)
(1)句中be可替换为lie,表示“位于”。
(2)
east
in west
be on the south of +地点,在某地的……(方位)。
to north
(in境内;on接壤;to不接壤) 21世纪教育网
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
说明:B is in the east of A.
C is on the east of A.
D is to the east of八
(简记:包含用in,相切用on,相离用to。)
①China lies in the east of Asia and on the south of Mongolia.
中国地处亚洲东部,北邻蒙古。
②Australia is to the south of the equator.澳大利亚位于赤道之南。
【3—1】[09黔东南州中考]Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s the east of Fujian.
A.in B.on C.to
【3—2】The USA is ______ the south of Canada.
A. on B. in C.to D.at
【3—3】台湾位于中国东南部,是座美丽的岛屿。
Taiwan is a beautiful island _______ of China.
参考答案:
Units 10~12
中考目标定位
[词汇拓展]
1.actor;action;active 2.artist 3.traveler 4.healthy 5.building;builder 6.meeting 7.tomfortable 8.successful;successfully;succeed 9.without l0.1ovely;1oving
[重点短语]
1.up 2.save 3.at;same 4.over 5.fit 6.dishes 7.out 8.make 9.1iving 10.on 11.to 12.care l3.to 14.at
要点讲练互动
[重点单词]1—1.A l—2.A 1—3.borrowed;from;return l—4.C
2—1.B 2—2.enough time
[重点短语]1—1.D l—2.C
2—1.D 2一2,at all 2—3.in all
[重点句型]1—1.C l—2.C l—3.is going to 1—4.is
2—1.D 2—2.A 2—3.C
3—1.C 3—2.A 3—3.in the southeast
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