八年级(下)units1～2
图片预览
文档简介
登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
八年级(下)Units l～2
词汇拓展 1．build(v．)→______(n．)建筑物；楼房2．alone(adv．) →______ (同义短语)3．able(adj．) →______ (n．)能力→______ (反义词adj．)残疾的4．pleasant(adj．) →______ (反义词) →______ (n．)高兴5．science(n．) →______ (n．)科学家→______ (adj．)科学的 6．possible(adj．) →______ (反义词)不可能的→______ (adv．)可能地7．surprise(v&n．) →______ (adj．)令人惊奇的→______ (adj．)感到惊奇的8．fail(v．) →______ (n．)失败→______ (v.)成功／通过9．include(v．) →______ (prep．)包括10．free(adj．) →______ (n．)自由
重点短语 1．______in love with 爱上(某人或某物)2．come______ (希望等)实现；达到3．in the______ 未来；将来4．______ of 大量；许多5．keep ______ 不让……进入6．argue ______sb．______ sth．就某事与某人争论7．______ style 不时髦的；过时的8．call sb．______ 打电话给…9．______the phone 用电话交谈；在通话 10．pay______ 付……的账；付买……的钱11．the same ______ 与……同样的12．______ style 时髦的；流行的13．get ______ 相处；进展14．fit．．．______ …找到时间(做某事)15. as…as______ 尽可能……16．all ______of 各种各样的17．______ …with／to．．． 比较；比作18．on ______hand．．．on ______ hand．．． 一方面……另一方面……
重点句型 1．There will be more people／less free time／fewer cars．将有更多的人／更少的自由时间／更少的汽车。2．For example，it’s easy for a child to wake up and know where he or she is．例如：小孩很容易(自己)醒来并知道(自己)身处何地。3…there are already robots working in factories．……已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。4．What’s wrong／the matter 怎么了 5．What should I do 我该怎么办 6．I’m very upset and don’t know what to do．我很郁闷，不知道该怎么办。7．The tired children don’t get home until 7pm． 疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点钟才回到家。8. …these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older． ……这些孩子长大后可能会发现自己做决定很难。
重点语法 1．一般将来时(will)——见（二、时态与语态部分）[一般将来时]2．Yes，No的简略答语3．more，less，fewer的用法——见（一、词法部分）[形容词、副词的比较级和最高级]4．should，could表建议——见P65[情态动词] 21世纪教育网
Ⅰ重点单词
1． alone adv.单独地。孤独地
alone／lonely(1)alone adj．&adv．作副词时，意为“单独地，独自地”，相当于byoneself；作形容词时，意为“单独的，独身的”，表示客观情况，不带感彩。(2)lonely adj．表示人主观上感到“孤独的”，带有浓厚的感彩。也可修饰地点，意为“人迹稀少的，荒凉的”。
1 Mr．Read lives alone in the lonely village，but he is never Ionely．He has many friends．里德先生寡居于偏僻的村庄中却从未感到孤单。他有很多朋友。
② I was alone at home last night．昨晚我独自一人在家。
【1—1】[09烟台中考]You should not walk ______ outside，especially at night．
A．alone B．lonely C．slowly D．fast
【1—2】I am very______because I often work______ in the shop．
A．lonely；lonely B．alone；alone C．1onely；alone D．alone；lonely
【1—3】(用alone；lonely填空)
The old man lives ______ on the ______ island．
2． such adj．这样的；这种21世纪教育网
辨析such／sosuch用来修饰名词，so用来修饰形容词或副词；两词都可与that从句连用。a／an+adj．+ 单数名词such+ adj．+ 不可数名词adj．+ 复数名词adj．/adv．so+ adj．+a／an+ 单数名词many／few／much／little + 可数名词复数／不可数名词
①We had such a boring weekend．=We had so boring a weekend．
这个周末我们过得很无聊。
②It’s a waste of time to ask so many people to do so little work．
让这么多的人干这么少的活真是浪费时间。
【2—1】[08无锡中考]It was ______ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic．
A．such fine B．such a fine C．so fine D．so fine a
【2—2】I have never seen _____ cat．21世纪教育网
A．such little B．so little C．such a little D．so little a
【2—3】 Phelps swam _____ fast that he won eight gold medals in the Beijing 01yrnpics．
A．very B．so C．such D．quite21世纪教育网
【2—4】That was such an exciting match．(改为同义句) 21世纪教育网
That was _____ _____ _____ match．
3．Seem v. 像是；似乎
(1)seem+aaj．“好像是，似乎是”(2)seem to do sth．“似乎”(3)It seems／seemed that／as if从句“看起来……”
【提醒】
seem to do sth．和It seems／seemed that／as if从句两个句式可以互换。
It seems that he is very happy．=He seems to be very happy．他好像很开心。
【3—1】[08四川自贡]She seems to be worried now．
(同义句转换)
_______ seems that she _______ worried now．
【3—2】—How is Tom today 21世纪教育网
—He seems ______ today than yesterday．21世纪教育网
A．happy B．to happy C．be happy D．happier
4. except prep．除；把……除外
辨析except／besides／but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(1)except(=but)，“把……除外”，指排除在外，不包含后边的内容，前面常用表示整体的词。(2)besides“除……之外还有”，包括后面的内容。(3)but可与except换用，但but常与no one，nobody，nothing，all，everyone，everything等词连用。
①We all passed the exam except Tom．除了汤姆，我们都通过了这次考试。
②What other sports do you play besides football 除了足球你还做哪些运动
③There is nothing but a desk in the room．这间房间里除了一张课桌，什么也没有。
【4—1】[09无锡中考]Mr．Lin gave the textbooks to all the students ______ the ones who had already taken them．21世纪教育网
A. except B. including C. among D. with
【4—2】Everyone in our class has got an e-dictionary _______ Bill．His father bought him a nice one last week.
A．beside B．except C．besides D．with
【4—3】Nobody ______ him could think of this idea．
A．but B．except C．besides D．without
Ⅱ重点短语21世纪教育网
1．get on相处：进展21世纪教育网
(1)get on=get along相处；进展；与……合得来(2)get on／along well with sb．与某人相处得好(3)get on／along well with sth．某事进展得好(4)How are you getting on／along with sb．／sth． 你与某人相处得怎样 ／某事进展如何 注意：get on也表示“上车”，反义短语get off。
【1—1】[08上海中考]As soon as he ______ the bus，the poor man realized he had left his wallet off it．
A．got on B．got off C．got to D．got in
【1—2】最近你的英语学得怎么样
______________________________.
2．as．．．as possible 尽可能……
as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级；possible可替换为sb．can／could。
①Please write to me as soon as possible／you can．请尽快给我写信。
②With these words，she ran away as quickly as possible／she could．
说完这些话，她尽快跑开了。
【2一l】You should practice speaking English ______ ______ ______ ______ (尽可能多)．
Ⅲ重点句型21世纪教育网
1.He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person．他认为对于一个机器人来说模仿人类做同样的事很难。(Unit l)
(1)It is+adj．+of／for sb．to do sth．固定句型。it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。当形容词是说明人的性格、品质、特征时介词用of；当形容词描述事物的性质，说明不定式的情况时介词用for。(2)动词不定式在句中作宾语，常用it作形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。
① It’s really nice of you to repair the bike for me．帮我修自行车，你真是太好了。
2 I find it difficult to learn English well．我发现学好英语很难。
【1—1】Don’t you think ______ important to protect our earth
A．that B．how C．it D．this
【1—2】It’s impossible______people to live without water or air．
A．of B．for C．with D．to
【1—3】It’s dangerous for you ______ (climb)the tall tree．
2．一what should they do 他们该怎么办呢 21世纪教育网
一They should talk about their problems．他们应该讲一下他们的问题。(Unit 2)
should情态动词，后跟动词原形，可以用于所有人称。(1)“应当、应该”，表示义务或责任。(2)提供帮助，提出建议、要求、给予指示。(3)表示可能性。(4)should与could的区别：should语气生硬，常用于长辈教导晚辈或上级责备下级。could语气比较委婉，用于提出试探件的律议．
【2—1】[08芜湖中考]We _____ fight against pollution．
A． may B．should C．mustn’t D．needn't
【2—2】 You look tired．You _______ lie down and relax．21世纪教育网
A．should B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．has to
3．I’m very upset and don’t know what to do．
我很烦，不知道该怎么办 (Unit 2)
疑问词(what／which／where／when／how…)+动词不定式相当于疑问词引导的从句。
①I don’t know how I can use the computer．
=I don’t know how to use the computer．我不知道如何使用计算机。
②The question is where to go．问题是要去哪儿。
【3—1】[09泰安]The teacher has already told me but I’m still not clear _____ to do next．
A．how B．what C．why D．whether
参考答案：
八年级(下)Units l～2
中考目标定位
[词汇拓展]
1．building 2．by oneself 3．ability；disabled 4．unpleasant；pleasure 5．scientist；scientific 6．impossible；possibly 7．surprising；surprised 8．failure；succeed／pass 9．including 10．freedom
[重点短语] 21世纪教育网
1. fall 2．true 3．future 4．hundreds 5．out 6．with：about 7．out of 8．up 9．on l0．for 11．as l2．in l3．on l4．into 15．possible 16．kinds l7．compare l8．the one；the other21世纪教育网
要点讲练互动21世纪教育网
[重点单词]1—1．A l—2．C l—3．alone；lonely
2—1．A 2—2．C 2—3．B 2—4．so exciting a
3—1．It；is 3—2．D
4—1．A 4—2．C 4—3．A
[重点短语]1—1．B l—2．How are you getting on／along with your English recently
2—l. as much as possible
[重点句型]1—1．C l—2．B l—3．to climb
2—l B 2—2．A
3—1．B
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 1 页 （共 6 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网
八年级(下)Units l～2
词汇拓展 1．build(v．)→______(n．)建筑物；楼房2．alone(adv．) →______ (同义短语)3．able(adj．) →______ (n．)能力→______ (反义词adj．)残疾的4．pleasant(adj．) →______ (反义词) →______ (n．)高兴5．science(n．) →______ (n．)科学家→______ (adj．)科学的 6．possible(adj．) →______ (反义词)不可能的→______ (adv．)可能地7．surprise(v&n．) →______ (adj．)令人惊奇的→______ (adj．)感到惊奇的8．fail(v．) →______ (n．)失败→______ (v.)成功／通过9．include(v．) →______ (prep．)包括10．free(adj．) →______ (n．)自由
重点短语 1．______in love with 爱上(某人或某物)2．come______ (希望等)实现；达到3．in the______ 未来；将来4．______ of 大量；许多5．keep ______ 不让……进入6．argue ______sb．______ sth．就某事与某人争论7．______ style 不时髦的；过时的8．call sb．______ 打电话给…9．______the phone 用电话交谈；在通话 10．pay______ 付……的账；付买……的钱11．the same ______ 与……同样的12．______ style 时髦的；流行的13．get ______ 相处；进展14．fit．．．______ …找到时间(做某事)15. as…as______ 尽可能……16．all ______of 各种各样的17．______ …with／to．．． 比较；比作18．on ______hand．．．on ______ hand．．． 一方面……另一方面……
重点句型 1．There will be more people／less free time／fewer cars．将有更多的人／更少的自由时间／更少的汽车。2．For example，it’s easy for a child to wake up and know where he or she is．例如：小孩很容易(自己)醒来并知道(自己)身处何地。3…there are already robots working in factories．……已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。4．What’s wrong／the matter 怎么了 5．What should I do 我该怎么办 6．I’m very upset and don’t know what to do．我很郁闷，不知道该怎么办。7．The tired children don’t get home until 7pm． 疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点钟才回到家。8. …these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older． ……这些孩子长大后可能会发现自己做决定很难。
重点语法 1．一般将来时(will)——见（二、时态与语态部分）[一般将来时]2．Yes，No的简略答语3．more，less，fewer的用法——见（一、词法部分）[形容词、副词的比较级和最高级]4．should，could表建议——见P65[情态动词] 21世纪教育网
Ⅰ重点单词
1． alone adv.单独地。孤独地
alone／lonely(1)alone adj．&adv．作副词时，意为“单独地，独自地”，相当于byoneself；作形容词时，意为“单独的，独身的”，表示客观情况，不带感彩。(2)lonely adj．表示人主观上感到“孤独的”，带有浓厚的感彩。也可修饰地点，意为“人迹稀少的，荒凉的”。
1 Mr．Read lives alone in the lonely village，but he is never Ionely．He has many friends．里德先生寡居于偏僻的村庄中却从未感到孤单。他有很多朋友。
② I was alone at home last night．昨晚我独自一人在家。
【1—1】[09烟台中考]You should not walk ______ outside，especially at night．
A．alone B．lonely C．slowly D．fast
【1—2】I am very______because I often work______ in the shop．
A．lonely；lonely B．alone；alone C．1onely；alone D．alone；lonely
【1—3】(用alone；lonely填空)
The old man lives ______ on the ______ island．
2． such adj．这样的；这种21世纪教育网
辨析such／sosuch用来修饰名词，so用来修饰形容词或副词；两词都可与that从句连用。a／an+adj．+ 单数名词such+ adj．+ 不可数名词adj．+ 复数名词adj．/adv．so+ adj．+a／an+ 单数名词many／few／much／little + 可数名词复数／不可数名词
①We had such a boring weekend．=We had so boring a weekend．
这个周末我们过得很无聊。
②It’s a waste of time to ask so many people to do so little work．
让这么多的人干这么少的活真是浪费时间。
【2—1】[08无锡中考]It was ______ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic．
A．such fine B．such a fine C．so fine D．so fine a
【2—2】I have never seen _____ cat．21世纪教育网
A．such little B．so little C．such a little D．so little a
【2—3】 Phelps swam _____ fast that he won eight gold medals in the Beijing 01yrnpics．
A．very B．so C．such D．quite21世纪教育网
【2—4】That was such an exciting match．(改为同义句) 21世纪教育网
That was _____ _____ _____ match．
3．Seem v. 像是；似乎
(1)seem+aaj．“好像是，似乎是”(2)seem to do sth．“似乎”(3)It seems／seemed that／as if从句“看起来……”
【提醒】
seem to do sth．和It seems／seemed that／as if从句两个句式可以互换。
It seems that he is very happy．=He seems to be very happy．他好像很开心。
【3—1】[08四川自贡]She seems to be worried now．
(同义句转换)
_______ seems that she _______ worried now．
【3—2】—How is Tom today 21世纪教育网
—He seems ______ today than yesterday．21世纪教育网
A．happy B．to happy C．be happy D．happier
4. except prep．除；把……除外
辨析except／besides／but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(1)except(=but)，“把……除外”，指排除在外，不包含后边的内容，前面常用表示整体的词。(2)besides“除……之外还有”，包括后面的内容。(3)but可与except换用，但but常与no one，nobody，nothing，all，everyone，everything等词连用。
①We all passed the exam except Tom．除了汤姆，我们都通过了这次考试。
②What other sports do you play besides football 除了足球你还做哪些运动
③There is nothing but a desk in the room．这间房间里除了一张课桌，什么也没有。
【4—1】[09无锡中考]Mr．Lin gave the textbooks to all the students ______ the ones who had already taken them．21世纪教育网
A. except B. including C. among D. with
【4—2】Everyone in our class has got an e-dictionary _______ Bill．His father bought him a nice one last week.
A．beside B．except C．besides D．with
【4—3】Nobody ______ him could think of this idea．
A．but B．except C．besides D．without
Ⅱ重点短语21世纪教育网
1．get on相处：进展21世纪教育网
(1)get on=get along相处；进展；与……合得来(2)get on／along well with sb．与某人相处得好(3)get on／along well with sth．某事进展得好(4)How are you getting on／along with sb．／sth． 你与某人相处得怎样 ／某事进展如何 注意：get on也表示“上车”，反义短语get off。
【1—1】[08上海中考]As soon as he ______ the bus，the poor man realized he had left his wallet off it．
A．got on B．got off C．got to D．got in
【1—2】最近你的英语学得怎么样
______________________________.
2．as．．．as possible 尽可能……
as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级；possible可替换为sb．can／could。
①Please write to me as soon as possible／you can．请尽快给我写信。
②With these words，she ran away as quickly as possible／she could．
说完这些话，她尽快跑开了。
【2一l】You should practice speaking English ______ ______ ______ ______ (尽可能多)．
Ⅲ重点句型21世纪教育网
1.He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person．他认为对于一个机器人来说模仿人类做同样的事很难。(Unit l)
(1)It is+adj．+of／for sb．to do sth．固定句型。it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。当形容词是说明人的性格、品质、特征时介词用of；当形容词描述事物的性质，说明不定式的情况时介词用for。(2)动词不定式在句中作宾语，常用it作形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。
① It’s really nice of you to repair the bike for me．帮我修自行车，你真是太好了。
2 I find it difficult to learn English well．我发现学好英语很难。
【1—1】Don’t you think ______ important to protect our earth
A．that B．how C．it D．this
【1—2】It’s impossible______people to live without water or air．
A．of B．for C．with D．to
【1—3】It’s dangerous for you ______ (climb)the tall tree．
2．一what should they do 他们该怎么办呢 21世纪教育网
一They should talk about their problems．他们应该讲一下他们的问题。(Unit 2)
should情态动词，后跟动词原形，可以用于所有人称。(1)“应当、应该”，表示义务或责任。(2)提供帮助，提出建议、要求、给予指示。(3)表示可能性。(4)should与could的区别：should语气生硬，常用于长辈教导晚辈或上级责备下级。could语气比较委婉，用于提出试探件的律议．
【2—1】[08芜湖中考]We _____ fight against pollution．
A． may B．should C．mustn’t D．needn't
【2—2】 You look tired．You _______ lie down and relax．21世纪教育网
A．should B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．has to
3．I’m very upset and don’t know what to do．
我很烦，不知道该怎么办 (Unit 2)
疑问词(what／which／where／when／how…)+动词不定式相当于疑问词引导的从句。
①I don’t know how I can use the computer．
=I don’t know how to use the computer．我不知道如何使用计算机。
②The question is where to go．问题是要去哪儿。
【3—1】[09泰安]The teacher has already told me but I’m still not clear _____ to do next．
A．how B．what C．why D．whether
参考答案：
八年级(下)Units l～2
中考目标定位
[词汇拓展]
1．building 2．by oneself 3．ability；disabled 4．unpleasant；pleasure 5．scientist；scientific 6．impossible；possibly 7．surprising；surprised 8．failure；succeed／pass 9．including 10．freedom
[重点短语] 21世纪教育网
1. fall 2．true 3．future 4．hundreds 5．out 6．with：about 7．out of 8．up 9．on l0．for 11．as l2．in l3．on l4．into 15．possible 16．kinds l7．compare l8．the one；the other21世纪教育网
要点讲练互动21世纪教育网
[重点单词]1—1．A l—2．C l—3．alone；lonely
2—1．A 2—2．C 2—3．B 2—4．so exciting a
3—1．It；is 3—2．D
4—1．A 4—2．C 4—3．A
[重点短语]1—1．B l—2．How are you getting on／along with your English recently
2—l. as much as possible
[重点句型]1—1．C l—2．B l—3．to climb
2—l B 2—2．A
3—1．B
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 1 页 （共 6 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网
同课章节目录