八年级(下)units 3～4
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八年级(下)Units 3～4
词汇拓展 1．strange(adj．)→______(n．)陌生人2．follow(v．) →______ (adj．)下列的3．amaze(v．) →______ (adj．)令人惊异的→______ (ddj．)感到惊异的4．scare(v．) →______ (adj．)恐惧的5．happen(v．) →______ (同义短语)发生6．silence(n．) →______ (adj．)寂静的；沉默的 7．mean(v.) →______ (n．)意思；含义→______ (adj．)有意义的8．fly(v．) →______ (n．)飞行9．true(adj．) →______ (adv．)真正地→______ (n．)真实；真相10．1uck(n．) →______ (adj．)幸运的11．decide(v．) →______ (n．)决定；决心12．danger(n．) →______ (adj．)危险的→______ (反义词)安全
重点短语 1．get ______ 出去；离开2．take______ 起飞3．run______ 逃跑；跑掉4．come______ 进来5．______ about 听说6．take ______ 发生7．as…______ 像……(一样)8．be mad ______ sb． 生某人的气9．______ of all 首先 10．pass______ 传递11．be ______ to 被期望或被要求……12．do ______ 在……方面做得好13．in good ______ 身体健康14．get ______ 克服；恢复；原谅15．open______ 打开16．care ______ 照顾；照料17．in______ 处于危险中
重点句型 1.The girl was shopping when the alien got out．外星人出来时那位女孩正在购物。2．While the girl was shopping，the alien got out．女孩正在购物时外星人走了出来。3.In English，I am better at reading than listening．在英语课程方面，我的阅读比听力水平好一些。 4．I had a hard time with science this semester… 这学期我学习科学很吃力……5．She got really mad at me and said she didn't want to be my best friend anymore．她真的很生我的气，并声称不再做我的好朋友
重点语法 1．过去进行时——见（二、时态与语态部分）[过去进行时]2．直接引语和间接引语——见（三、句法部分）[直接引语和间接引语]
Ⅰ重点单词21世纪教育网
1．imagine n想像,设想
imagine21世纪教育网
+sth.
+doing sth．
+宾语从句
You can’t imagine how surprised I was then!你无法想像当时我有多惊讶!
【1一l】[08苏州中考]一Look!She’s skiing so fast!
一Hard to _______ her legs were once broken
A．know B. realize C．imagine D. find
【1—2】He imagined _______ (talk)with his favourite star face to face．
2．happen v．发生
辨析happen／take place(1)两者都无被动语态形式。 (2)happen指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是某人／某事；take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某个确定事件。 注意：stll．happen to sb．某人发生某事 sb．happens to do sth．或It + happens + that从句某人碰巧做某事
I happened to see it happen when l was passing．
(=It happened that I saw it happen when l was passing．)
我路过时碰巧看见了事情发生的经过。21世纪教育网
【2—1】[09泰安中考]一susan stays alone in the classroom and looks sad．
—________ to her 21世纪教育网
A．What happens B．What has happened
C．What is happening D．What was happening
【2—2】0n July 28，1976，a terrible earthquake of 7．8 magnitude(级)______in Tangshan City，Hebei Province．21世纪教育网
A. happened B. hit C. happen D．took place
【2—3】We happen to be from the same city．(改为同义句)
______ ______ ______we’re from the same city．
【2—4】会议即将举行。
The meeting will ______ ______ soon．
3．true adj．真实的
truly adv．真实地；truth n．真理；事实；tell the truth说实话21世纪教育网
辫析true／real(1)true真的；对的；指真实事件，相对“假”而言；(2)real真的：直实的；指真人真物，相对“无”而言。
一The story is really moving．Is it true 这个故事真感人，是真实事件吗
一Yes．It cornes from a real teacher in Sichuan Earthquake．
是的，它取材于四川地震中的一位真实教师。
【3—1】[08随州中考]Some advertisements tell the _______(true)and some don’t．
【3—2】We’re _____ sorry for the accident．
A．true B．truly C．truth
【3—3】No matter the news is ______ or not，you have to make it sure．
A．true B．real C．really D．truly21世纪教育网
4．return v．回来；返回21世纪教育网
(1)return to sp．=get back to sp．=go／come back to sp．回到某地(2)retum sth．to sb．=give sth．back to sb．把某物还给某人
①I’11 return to the school in l0 minutes．我l0分钟后返校。
②Billy returned Mary’s dictionary to her yesterday．昨天比尔把玛丽的词典还给了她。
【4—1】[08成都中考]After the vacation，all the students returned to the schoo1．
A．gave back B．sent back C．went back
【4—2】It’s time for you to return my bike _____ me．
A．for B．to C．at D．with
Ⅱ重点短语21世纪教育网
1．take off起飞21世纪教育网
常见含义：(1)脱下(衣帽等)，反义短语put on穿上
(2)起飞，反义词land降落
①You’d better take off the wet clothes and put on dry ones．
你最好脱下湿衣服换身干的(衣服)。
②Lucy likes watching planes take off and land through the windows in the tall building．露西喜欢透过高楼上的窗子看飞机起飞和降落。
【l—1】[09宁波中考]一Look at the sun!It’s too hot today．
一Yes．Why not _____ your coat 21世纪教育网
A．take off B．take away C．take out D．take up
【1—2】Hurry up．The plane will_____ in an hour．
A．take up B．take away C．take out D．take off
2．first of all首先
辨析first of all/above all/at first／after all21世纪教育网(1)first of all与above all强调事物排列顺序“首先；第一”； 21世纪教育网(2)at first强调时间顺序“最初；最早”； 21世纪教育网(3)after all意为“毕竟；终究”。 21世纪教育网
①First of all，you’re supposed to tell others your name．首先，你应该告诉别人你的名字。
②At first，I’m not used to the food in France．After all，I’ve never been to a European country before．开始时我不太习惯法国饭菜。毕竟我以前从未到过欧洲国家。
【2—1】[08云南中考]Don’t do such things again，young man．______ ，you are not a child any longer．
A．First of all B．After all C．All over D．Above all
【2—2】______ ，let me introduce my friend，Jackie．
A．First of all B．All of first C．First above all
【2—3】开始时他们遇到了很多困难。
They met lots of difficulties ________ ________ ________ ．
Ⅲ重点句型
1．The girl was shopping when the alien got out．
外星人出来时那位女孩正在购物。
While the girl was shopping，the alien got out．
女孩正在购物时外星人走了出来。(Unit 3)
when与while作连词时的区别见下表：
相同点 都可以引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
不同点 when 所引导从句中的动词既可是延续性动词，也可是非延续性(终止性)动词，从句中时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。
while 所引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词常用延续性动词，主从句动作若同时发生则主从句都用进行时态。
(延续性动词就是表示可以持续发生一段时间的动作的动词，如wait，talk，sleep等。延续性动词可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，如for two days，How long…等。非延续性动词指动作瞬间完成，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如stop，open，join等。) 21世纪教育网
【提醒】
while作连词时也可理解为“然而”，表示转折关系；while还可以表示“一会儿；一段时间”。
①I like pears while my brother doesn’t．我喜欢梨，弟弟却不喜欢。(连词)
②The rain will fall in no while．马上就要下雨了。(名词)
【1—1】[08潍坊中考]Yesterday evening I was playing the piano _______ the doorbell rang．
A．when B. before C．while D. after
【1—2】When my father got home, I ______ a letter to my friend．
A．write B．am writing C．wrote D．was writing
【1—3】 The twins were playing games when I ______ them in the garden．
A．found B．was finding C．find D．will find
【1—4】 Who’s looking after your sister while your mother _______ (work)
【1—5】Please wait for me for a little w_______．I’ll be back soon．21世纪教育网
2．You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning．．．
今天早上你们应该在车站见面……(Unit 4)
(1)be supposed to…其中to是动词不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。主语是“人”时，意为“应该……”，“被期望……”，表示劝告、建议、责任等，相当于情态动词should，主语是“物”时，表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。
(2)be supposed to…的否定结构为be not supposed to，意为“不被许可，不应当”。
【2—1】[09通化中考]Students are ______ to speak loudly in the reading room．
A．told B．supposed C．not supposed D．allowed
【2—2】火车本应在半小时之前到达。
The train _____ _____ ______ ______ half an hour ago．
3．She got really mad at me and said she didn’t want to be my best friend anymore．她真的很生我的气。并声称不再做我的好朋友。【Unit 4)
(1)be／get mad at／with sb．／sth．对某人／某事恼火
be mad at／with sb．=be angry with sb．对某人恼火
be mad about sb．／sth．狂热地迷恋某人／某事
(2)not…anymore(或any more)意为“不再”，可替换为no more。
any more：句末，而no more：系动词、助动词或情态动词后，实义动词前。
①Some students are mad about online games and lose all interest in studying now．
现在许多青少年学生迷恋网络游戏，对学习失去了兴趣。
②He didn’t write to me anymore．
=He no more wrote to me．21世纪教育网
他不再给我写信了。21世纪教育网
【3—1】[09绍兴中考]LiMa’s teacher was so mad _______her because she made lots of mistakes in the test．
A．at B．in C．on D．about
【3—2】Good news for all Chinese middle school students in the countryside．They don’t have to pay for schoo1．
A．any more B．no more C．so far D．no longer
【3—3】Many young hoys are mad ______ Chinese kungfu．
A．in B．at C．about D．with
【3—4】They can no more skate when summer comes．
(同义句)
They _____ skate ______ _______ when summer comes．
参考答案：
Units 3～4
中考目标定位
[词汇拓展]
1．stranger 2．following 3．amazing；amazed 4．scared 5．take place 6．silent 7．meaning；meaningful 8．flight 9．truly；truth l0．1ucky 11．decision l2．dangerous；safety
[重点短语] 21世纪教育网
1．out 2．Off 3．away 4．in 5．hear 6．place 7．as 8．at／with 9．first l0．on 11．supposed l2．well in l3．health l4．over 15．up l6．for l7．danger
要点讲练互动21世纪教育网
[重点单词]1—1．C l—2．talking
2—1．B 2—2．A 2—3．It happens that 2—4．take place
3—1．truth 3—2．B 3—3．A
4—1．C 4—2．B
[重点短语]1—1．A l—2．D
2—l. B 2—2．A 2—3．at first
[重点句型]1—1．A l—2．D 1—3．A 1—4．is working 1—5．while
2—1．C 2—2．was supposed to arrive
3—1. A 3—2．A 3—3．C 3—4．can’t；any more
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八年级(下)Units 3～4
词汇拓展 1．strange(adj．)→______(n．)陌生人2．follow(v．) →______ (adj．)下列的3．amaze(v．) →______ (adj．)令人惊异的→______ (ddj．)感到惊异的4．scare(v．) →______ (adj．)恐惧的5．happen(v．) →______ (同义短语)发生6．silence(n．) →______ (adj．)寂静的；沉默的 7．mean(v.) →______ (n．)意思；含义→______ (adj．)有意义的8．fly(v．) →______ (n．)飞行9．true(adj．) →______ (adv．)真正地→______ (n．)真实；真相10．1uck(n．) →______ (adj．)幸运的11．decide(v．) →______ (n．)决定；决心12．danger(n．) →______ (adj．)危险的→______ (反义词)安全
重点短语 1．get ______ 出去；离开2．take______ 起飞3．run______ 逃跑；跑掉4．come______ 进来5．______ about 听说6．take ______ 发生7．as…______ 像……(一样)8．be mad ______ sb． 生某人的气9．______ of all 首先 10．pass______ 传递11．be ______ to 被期望或被要求……12．do ______ 在……方面做得好13．in good ______ 身体健康14．get ______ 克服；恢复；原谅15．open______ 打开16．care ______ 照顾；照料17．in______ 处于危险中
重点句型 1.The girl was shopping when the alien got out．外星人出来时那位女孩正在购物。2．While the girl was shopping，the alien got out．女孩正在购物时外星人走了出来。3.In English，I am better at reading than listening．在英语课程方面，我的阅读比听力水平好一些。 4．I had a hard time with science this semester… 这学期我学习科学很吃力……5．She got really mad at me and said she didn't want to be my best friend anymore．她真的很生我的气，并声称不再做我的好朋友
重点语法 1．过去进行时——见（二、时态与语态部分）[过去进行时]2．直接引语和间接引语——见（三、句法部分）[直接引语和间接引语]
Ⅰ重点单词21世纪教育网
1．imagine n想像,设想
imagine21世纪教育网
+sth.
+doing sth．
+宾语从句
You can’t imagine how surprised I was then!你无法想像当时我有多惊讶!
【1一l】[08苏州中考]一Look!She’s skiing so fast!
一Hard to _______ her legs were once broken
A．know B. realize C．imagine D. find
【1—2】He imagined _______ (talk)with his favourite star face to face．
2．happen v．发生
辨析happen／take place(1)两者都无被动语态形式。 (2)happen指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是某人／某事；take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某个确定事件。 注意：stll．happen to sb．某人发生某事 sb．happens to do sth．或It + happens + that从句某人碰巧做某事
I happened to see it happen when l was passing．
(=It happened that I saw it happen when l was passing．)
我路过时碰巧看见了事情发生的经过。21世纪教育网
【2—1】[09泰安中考]一susan stays alone in the classroom and looks sad．
—________ to her 21世纪教育网
A．What happens B．What has happened
C．What is happening D．What was happening
【2—2】0n July 28，1976，a terrible earthquake of 7．8 magnitude(级)______in Tangshan City，Hebei Province．21世纪教育网
A. happened B. hit C. happen D．took place
【2—3】We happen to be from the same city．(改为同义句)
______ ______ ______we’re from the same city．
【2—4】会议即将举行。
The meeting will ______ ______ soon．
3．true adj．真实的
truly adv．真实地；truth n．真理；事实；tell the truth说实话21世纪教育网
辫析true／real(1)true真的；对的；指真实事件，相对“假”而言；(2)real真的：直实的；指真人真物，相对“无”而言。
一The story is really moving．Is it true 这个故事真感人，是真实事件吗
一Yes．It cornes from a real teacher in Sichuan Earthquake．
是的，它取材于四川地震中的一位真实教师。
【3—1】[08随州中考]Some advertisements tell the _______(true)and some don’t．
【3—2】We’re _____ sorry for the accident．
A．true B．truly C．truth
【3—3】No matter the news is ______ or not，you have to make it sure．
A．true B．real C．really D．truly21世纪教育网
4．return v．回来；返回21世纪教育网
(1)return to sp．=get back to sp．=go／come back to sp．回到某地(2)retum sth．to sb．=give sth．back to sb．把某物还给某人
①I’11 return to the school in l0 minutes．我l0分钟后返校。
②Billy returned Mary’s dictionary to her yesterday．昨天比尔把玛丽的词典还给了她。
【4—1】[08成都中考]After the vacation，all the students returned to the schoo1．
A．gave back B．sent back C．went back
【4—2】It’s time for you to return my bike _____ me．
A．for B．to C．at D．with
Ⅱ重点短语21世纪教育网
1．take off起飞21世纪教育网
常见含义：(1)脱下(衣帽等)，反义短语put on穿上
(2)起飞，反义词land降落
①You’d better take off the wet clothes and put on dry ones．
你最好脱下湿衣服换身干的(衣服)。
②Lucy likes watching planes take off and land through the windows in the tall building．露西喜欢透过高楼上的窗子看飞机起飞和降落。
【l—1】[09宁波中考]一Look at the sun!It’s too hot today．
一Yes．Why not _____ your coat 21世纪教育网
A．take off B．take away C．take out D．take up
【1—2】Hurry up．The plane will_____ in an hour．
A．take up B．take away C．take out D．take off
2．first of all首先
辨析first of all/above all/at first／after all21世纪教育网(1)first of all与above all强调事物排列顺序“首先；第一”； 21世纪教育网(2)at first强调时间顺序“最初；最早”； 21世纪教育网(3)after all意为“毕竟；终究”。 21世纪教育网
①First of all，you’re supposed to tell others your name．首先，你应该告诉别人你的名字。
②At first，I’m not used to the food in France．After all，I’ve never been to a European country before．开始时我不太习惯法国饭菜。毕竟我以前从未到过欧洲国家。
【2—1】[08云南中考]Don’t do such things again，young man．______ ，you are not a child any longer．
A．First of all B．After all C．All over D．Above all
【2—2】______ ，let me introduce my friend，Jackie．
A．First of all B．All of first C．First above all
【2—3】开始时他们遇到了很多困难。
They met lots of difficulties ________ ________ ________ ．
Ⅲ重点句型
1．The girl was shopping when the alien got out．
外星人出来时那位女孩正在购物。
While the girl was shopping，the alien got out．
女孩正在购物时外星人走了出来。(Unit 3)
when与while作连词时的区别见下表：
相同点 都可以引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
不同点 when 所引导从句中的动词既可是延续性动词，也可是非延续性(终止性)动词，从句中时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。
while 所引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词常用延续性动词，主从句动作若同时发生则主从句都用进行时态。
(延续性动词就是表示可以持续发生一段时间的动作的动词，如wait，talk，sleep等。延续性动词可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，如for two days，How long…等。非延续性动词指动作瞬间完成，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如stop，open，join等。) 21世纪教育网
【提醒】
while作连词时也可理解为“然而”，表示转折关系；while还可以表示“一会儿；一段时间”。
①I like pears while my brother doesn’t．我喜欢梨，弟弟却不喜欢。(连词)
②The rain will fall in no while．马上就要下雨了。(名词)
【1—1】[08潍坊中考]Yesterday evening I was playing the piano _______ the doorbell rang．
A．when B. before C．while D. after
【1—2】When my father got home, I ______ a letter to my friend．
A．write B．am writing C．wrote D．was writing
【1—3】 The twins were playing games when I ______ them in the garden．
A．found B．was finding C．find D．will find
【1—4】 Who’s looking after your sister while your mother _______ (work)
【1—5】Please wait for me for a little w_______．I’ll be back soon．21世纪教育网
2．You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning．．．
今天早上你们应该在车站见面……(Unit 4)
(1)be supposed to…其中to是动词不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。主语是“人”时，意为“应该……”，“被期望……”，表示劝告、建议、责任等，相当于情态动词should，主语是“物”时，表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。
(2)be supposed to…的否定结构为be not supposed to，意为“不被许可，不应当”。
【2—1】[09通化中考]Students are ______ to speak loudly in the reading room．
A．told B．supposed C．not supposed D．allowed
【2—2】火车本应在半小时之前到达。
The train _____ _____ ______ ______ half an hour ago．
3．She got really mad at me and said she didn’t want to be my best friend anymore．她真的很生我的气。并声称不再做我的好朋友。【Unit 4)
(1)be／get mad at／with sb．／sth．对某人／某事恼火
be mad at／with sb．=be angry with sb．对某人恼火
be mad about sb．／sth．狂热地迷恋某人／某事
(2)not…anymore(或any more)意为“不再”，可替换为no more。
any more：句末，而no more：系动词、助动词或情态动词后，实义动词前。
①Some students are mad about online games and lose all interest in studying now．
现在许多青少年学生迷恋网络游戏，对学习失去了兴趣。
②He didn’t write to me anymore．
=He no more wrote to me．21世纪教育网
他不再给我写信了。21世纪教育网
【3—1】[09绍兴中考]LiMa’s teacher was so mad _______her because she made lots of mistakes in the test．
A．at B．in C．on D．about
【3—2】Good news for all Chinese middle school students in the countryside．They don’t have to pay for schoo1．
A．any more B．no more C．so far D．no longer
【3—3】Many young hoys are mad ______ Chinese kungfu．
A．in B．at C．about D．with
【3—4】They can no more skate when summer comes．
(同义句)
They _____ skate ______ _______ when summer comes．
参考答案：
Units 3～4
中考目标定位
[词汇拓展]
1．stranger 2．following 3．amazing；amazed 4．scared 5．take place 6．silent 7．meaning；meaningful 8．flight 9．truly；truth l0．1ucky 11．decision l2．dangerous；safety
[重点短语] 21世纪教育网
1．out 2．Off 3．away 4．in 5．hear 6．place 7．as 8．at／with 9．first l0．on 11．supposed l2．well in l3．health l4．over 15．up l6．for l7．danger
要点讲练互动21世纪教育网
[重点单词]1—1．C l—2．talking
2—1．B 2—2．A 2—3．It happens that 2—4．take place
3—1．truth 3—2．B 3—3．A
4—1．C 4—2．B
[重点短语]1—1．A l—2．D
2—l. B 2—2．A 2—3．at first
[重点句型]1—1．A l—2．D 1—3．A 1—4．is working 1—5．while
2—1．C 2—2．was supposed to arrive
3—1. A 3—2．A 3—3．C 3—4．can’t；any more
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