八年级(下)units 7～8
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八年级(下)Units 7～8
词汇拓展 1．wait(v．)→_____(n.)男服务生→_____ (n．)女服务生2．annoy(v.) →_____ (adj．)生气的；恼怒的→_____ (adj．)讨厌的；恼人的3．polite(adj．) →_____ (反义词) →_____ (副词)4．perhaps(adv．) →_____ (同义词)大概；或许5．behave(v．) →_____ (n.)行为6．comfort(v．) →_____ (adj．)舒服的→_____ (反义词)不舒服的7．care(v．) →_____ (adj．)小心的→_____ 不小心的 8．person→_____ (adj．)个人的9．mouse→_____ (pl．)老鼠10．advantage→_____ (反义词)不利条件；缺点11．sleep→_____ (adj．)睡着的→_____ (adj．)困倦的12．choose→_____ (过去式) →_____ (过去分词) →_____ (名词)13．enter→_____ (n．)人口14．win→_____ (n．)胜利者15．suggest→_____ (n．)建议；意见
重点短语 1．not_____ 一点也不2．turn _____ 调节(收音机等)使音量变小3．_____ away 立刻，马上4．_____ in line 排队等候／插队5．at_____ 首先6．keep…_____ 压低声音，使缓和7．_____public 在公共场所8．take_____ 当心；小心9．_____ the rule 违反规则 10．put _____ 熄灭11．pick…_____ 捡起12，_____ asleep 入睡13．give _____ 赠送；分发14．_____than 而不是15．make_____ 取得进步；取得进展16．hear_____ 听说17．take an _____ in 对……感兴趣18．make friends_____ 与……交友
重点句型 1．Would you mind turning down the music 你介意把音乐关小一点儿吗 2．Could you please wash the dishes 请你洗一下碗筷好吗 3．Why don't you get her a scarf 你为什么不给她买条围巾呢 4．How／What about a watch 手表怎么样 5．What’s the best present you have ever received 你收到的最好的礼物是什么
重点语法 1．Would you mind + doing句式表示委婉地提建议和要求；21世纪教育网2．will表意图、打算的用法——见（一、词法部分）[情态动词]；21世纪教育网3．could用于有礼貌的请求——见（一、词法部分）[情态动词]；21世纪教育网4．如何给别人提出建议或意见的常用句型。21世纪教育网
Ⅰ重点单词
1． allow v. 允许,准许21世纪教育网
allow sb．to do sth． 允许某人做某事allow doing sth． 允许做某事allow sb．sth．=allow sth．to sb．给某人某物；让某人得到某物be allowed to do sth． 被允许做某事
1 They don’t allow people to fish in the lake．他们不允许人们在湖里钓鱼。
② We don’t allow smoking here．我们不允许有人在此吸烟。
③ Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to go to the Internet bar alone．
青少年不应该被允许独自去网吧。
【1—1】[09浙江中考]一Would you like to go to the movie with me
一sorry，I _____ to go out tonight．21世纪教育网
A. won’t be allowed B. am allowed C．don’t allow D．will allow
【1—2】Many parents allow their children _______ own decisions．
A．making their B．make their C．to make their D．to make the
【1—3】We don’t allow _____ loudly in the reading room．
A．talking B. to talk C. talk D. talked
2． voice n．声音
辨析voice／sound／noise三者都可以表示“声音”，区别如下：(1)voice指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌时发出的声音。(2)sound泛指人们听到的大自然的任何“声音”。可以指人和动物的声音，也可以指物体碰撞发出的声音等。(3)noise指人们不愿听到的、不悦耳的“噪音”，如嘈杂声、喧哗声、吵闹声等。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【2—1】Oh，Ella!Your ______ sounds very different．What’s happening
A．sound B. voice C．noise21世纪教育网
【2—2】At the foot of the hill we hear nothing but the ______ of the running water．
A. sound B. voice C. noise21世纪教育网
【2—3】Father is sleeping．Don’t make so much ______ .
A．sound B．voice C．noise
3．asleep adj．睡着的
辨析 asleep／sleepy／sleeping
词汇 词义 词性 用法
asleep 睡着的 形容词 表语形容词，可以作表语和宾语补足语，但不可放在名词前作定语
sleepy 欲睡的；困倦的 形容词 作表语、定语、宾语补足语
sleeping 睡眠中的 形容词 作表语、定语
He soon fell asleep．他很快就入睡了。
【3—1】While l was reading，he was ______ ．But I didn’t know when I went to sleep．
A． sleep B. sleepy C．asleep D．slept
【3—2】炉旁的温暖使他昏昏欲睡。21世纪教育网
The warmth from the fire made her ______ _______ ．
【3—3】The asleep dog under the tree is Mr Smith’s．
A B C D
(改错)
【3—4】(用所给词的适当形式填空)
I felt ______ (sleep)all day because I didn’t sleep well last night．
4．instead adv．代替；而不是
辨析instead／instead of(1)instead意为“代替”，是副词。在句中作状语，通常位于句尾。位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开，在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折句子中作“然而”讲。(2)instead of是介词短语，其后要接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。用instead of时，of后面的事情是不去做的。21世纪www教育网
①She didn’t answer me，instead，she asked me another question．
她没有回答我，反而问了我另外一个问题。
②We’11 ask Li Mei instead of Mary．我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽。
【4—1】[08孝感中考]The boy wanted to watch the baseball match but didn’t want to stay at home．(改为同义句) 21世纪教育网
The boy wanted to watch the baseball match ______ _______ staying at home．
【4—2】(用instead或instead of填空)
①We are going to go over the text _______ doing the exercises．
②He is tired，let me do it _______.
【4—3】My father didn’t watch TV，instead，he read newspaper．(改为同义句)
My father read newspaper _______ _______ _______ TV．
Ⅱ重点短语21世纪教育网
1．turn down把……调低：关小
【归纳】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【l—1】[09南昌中考]Don’t do any other things while you are doing your homework．So please ______ your MP3．
A．turn up B. turn down C．turn on D．turn off
【1—2】一Paul．could you please _____ the TV It’s too noisy．
一Sorry，I’ll do it right now．
A. turn up B. turning up C．turn down D．turning down
2.rather than而不是
rather than表示选择，意为“而不是”，常用于平行结构，即用于连接两个并列的形容词、名词或代词、动词不定式或v.-ing形式。【提醒】rather than后可跟带to或不带to的不定式，也可用v．-ing形式。
①I decided to write rather than telephone．我决定写信而不是打电话。
②It’s what he did rather than what he said that moves me．
是他的所作所为而不是他的话感动了我。
【2—1】[08黄冈中考] 21世纪教育网
一Would you like a cup of coffee
一Sorry．I’11 have a cold drink rather than colfee．
A．would than B．would rather C．instead D．instead of
【2—2】一Do you like the new books
一They are pretty ______ useful．
A. more B. instead C．not only D．rather than
Ⅲ重点句型
--Would you mind turning down the music
你介意把音乐关小一点儿吗 21世纪教育网
一No,not at all．不，一点也不介意。(Unit 7)
(1)Would you mind doing sth． 意为“你介意做某事吗 ”或“请做某事好吗 ”mind后接动词-ing形式，常用来表示客气地请求或提出建议等。若表示不介意，答语常为Certainly not．／0f course not．／Not at all．。若表示介意或不希望对方做某事时，常用Sorry，but…／Better not．。(2)Would you mind one’s／宾格代词doing sth． 你介意某人做某事吗 与Would／Do youmind+if+从句 可互换。(3)Would／Do you mind not doing sth． 请你不要做某事好吗 表示对别人的委婉批评或建议，答语常为Sorry，I won’t do it again.
【1—1】[09宁波中考] —I’ll be away on a business trip．Would you mind looking after my pet dog
—_______.
A．0K．I’d be glad to B．OK．I’ve no time
C．No，1 won’t do that D．Yes，I’d like to
【1—2】Do you mind my smoking (改为同义句)
Do you mind _______ _______ _______.
【1—3】一Would you mind not throwing your clothes about
—_______.21世纪教育网
A．Sorry．I’ll put them away．
B．I like them．
C．What do you mean
D．Sorry．They’re too old．
2．Why don't you get her a scarf
为什么不给她买条围巾呢 (Unit 8)
(1)Why don，t you do sth． 意为“你为什么不做某事呢 ”表示商量和给对方的建议，否定式疑问句显得更加委婉，更容易被对方接受，通常还可用 Why not do sth． 来表示。
(2)如果别人向你提建议，肯定回答可用Good idea．／0K!／Certainly．／0f course．／All right．／With pleasure．／I’d love to．等。
否定回答可用No，thanks．／I’m afraid not．／No，I don’t think so．／Sorry， we can’t．等。
【拓展】
当征求他人意见、向他人提建议时，我们还可以用下列句型：(1)Could／Would you(please)do sth． 请你做……好吗 (2)Shall we／I do sth…． 我们／我做……好吗 (3)Let’s do sth…．让我们做……。(4)Why not do sth. 为什么不…… (5)You’d better do sth．你最好做……。(6)How／What about(doing)sth． ……怎么样 (7)Would you like to do sth． 你想要做……吗
【2—1】[09兰州中考]Why not ______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ______ it by yourself
A．ask；write B．to ask；writing
C．ask；writing D．asking；write
【2—2】一It’s a long time since I last saw my brother．
一Why ______ him this weekend
A．not to visit B．don’t visit C．not visit D．not visiting
【2—3】Why don’t you go to the movies with us (改为同义句)
①______ ______ ______to the movies with us
②______ ______ ______to the movies．
③______ you______ ______ go to the movies with us
参考答案：21世纪教育网
Units 7～8
中考目标定位21世纪教育网
[词汇拓展]
1．waiter；waitress 2．annoyed；annoying 3．impolite；politely 4．maybe／probably
5．behavior 6．comfortable；uncomfortable 7．careful：careless 8．personal 9．mice 10．disadvantage ll．asleep；sleepy l2．chose；chosen；choice l3．entrance l4．winner 15．suggestion
[重点短语]
1．at all 2．down 3．right 4．wait／cut 5．first 6．down 7．in 8．care 9．break 10．out ll．up l2．fall l3．away l4．rather 15．progress l6．of l7．interest l8．with
要点讲练互动
[重点单词]1—1．A l—2．C l—3．A
2—1．B 2—2．A 2—3．C
3—1．C 3—2．feel sleepy 3—3．A asleep→sleeping 3—4．sleepy
4—1．instead of 4—2．①instead of ②instead 4—3．instead of watching
[重点短语]1—1．D l—2．C
2—1．D 2—2．D
[重点句型]1—1．A l—2．if I smoke l—3．A
2—1．C 2—2．C 2—3．①Why not go／How(What)about going ②Let’s go ③Would：like to
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八年级(下)Units 7～8
词汇拓展 1．wait(v．)→_____(n.)男服务生→_____ (n．)女服务生2．annoy(v.) →_____ (adj．)生气的；恼怒的→_____ (adj．)讨厌的；恼人的3．polite(adj．) →_____ (反义词) →_____ (副词)4．perhaps(adv．) →_____ (同义词)大概；或许5．behave(v．) →_____ (n.)行为6．comfort(v．) →_____ (adj．)舒服的→_____ (反义词)不舒服的7．care(v．) →_____ (adj．)小心的→_____ 不小心的 8．person→_____ (adj．)个人的9．mouse→_____ (pl．)老鼠10．advantage→_____ (反义词)不利条件；缺点11．sleep→_____ (adj．)睡着的→_____ (adj．)困倦的12．choose→_____ (过去式) →_____ (过去分词) →_____ (名词)13．enter→_____ (n．)人口14．win→_____ (n．)胜利者15．suggest→_____ (n．)建议；意见
重点短语 1．not_____ 一点也不2．turn _____ 调节(收音机等)使音量变小3．_____ away 立刻，马上4．_____ in line 排队等候／插队5．at_____ 首先6．keep…_____ 压低声音，使缓和7．_____public 在公共场所8．take_____ 当心；小心9．_____ the rule 违反规则 10．put _____ 熄灭11．pick…_____ 捡起12，_____ asleep 入睡13．give _____ 赠送；分发14．_____than 而不是15．make_____ 取得进步；取得进展16．hear_____ 听说17．take an _____ in 对……感兴趣18．make friends_____ 与……交友
重点句型 1．Would you mind turning down the music 你介意把音乐关小一点儿吗 2．Could you please wash the dishes 请你洗一下碗筷好吗 3．Why don't you get her a scarf 你为什么不给她买条围巾呢 4．How／What about a watch 手表怎么样 5．What’s the best present you have ever received 你收到的最好的礼物是什么
重点语法 1．Would you mind + doing句式表示委婉地提建议和要求；21世纪教育网2．will表意图、打算的用法——见（一、词法部分）[情态动词]；21世纪教育网3．could用于有礼貌的请求——见（一、词法部分）[情态动词]；21世纪教育网4．如何给别人提出建议或意见的常用句型。21世纪教育网
Ⅰ重点单词
1． allow v. 允许,准许21世纪教育网
allow sb．to do sth． 允许某人做某事allow doing sth． 允许做某事allow sb．sth．=allow sth．to sb．给某人某物；让某人得到某物be allowed to do sth． 被允许做某事
1 They don’t allow people to fish in the lake．他们不允许人们在湖里钓鱼。
② We don’t allow smoking here．我们不允许有人在此吸烟。
③ Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to go to the Internet bar alone．
青少年不应该被允许独自去网吧。
【1—1】[09浙江中考]一Would you like to go to the movie with me
一sorry，I _____ to go out tonight．21世纪教育网
A. won’t be allowed B. am allowed C．don’t allow D．will allow
【1—2】Many parents allow their children _______ own decisions．
A．making their B．make their C．to make their D．to make the
【1—3】We don’t allow _____ loudly in the reading room．
A．talking B. to talk C. talk D. talked
2． voice n．声音
辨析voice／sound／noise三者都可以表示“声音”，区别如下：(1)voice指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌时发出的声音。(2)sound泛指人们听到的大自然的任何“声音”。可以指人和动物的声音，也可以指物体碰撞发出的声音等。(3)noise指人们不愿听到的、不悦耳的“噪音”，如嘈杂声、喧哗声、吵闹声等。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【2—1】Oh，Ella!Your ______ sounds very different．What’s happening
A．sound B. voice C．noise21世纪教育网
【2—2】At the foot of the hill we hear nothing but the ______ of the running water．
A. sound B. voice C. noise21世纪教育网
【2—3】Father is sleeping．Don’t make so much ______ .
A．sound B．voice C．noise
3．asleep adj．睡着的
辨析 asleep／sleepy／sleeping
词汇 词义 词性 用法
asleep 睡着的 形容词 表语形容词，可以作表语和宾语补足语，但不可放在名词前作定语
sleepy 欲睡的；困倦的 形容词 作表语、定语、宾语补足语
sleeping 睡眠中的 形容词 作表语、定语
He soon fell asleep．他很快就入睡了。
【3—1】While l was reading，he was ______ ．But I didn’t know when I went to sleep．
A． sleep B. sleepy C．asleep D．slept
【3—2】炉旁的温暖使他昏昏欲睡。21世纪教育网
The warmth from the fire made her ______ _______ ．
【3—3】The asleep dog under the tree is Mr Smith’s．
A B C D
(改错)
【3—4】(用所给词的适当形式填空)
I felt ______ (sleep)all day because I didn’t sleep well last night．
4．instead adv．代替；而不是
辨析instead／instead of(1)instead意为“代替”，是副词。在句中作状语，通常位于句尾。位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开，在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折句子中作“然而”讲。(2)instead of是介词短语，其后要接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。用instead of时，of后面的事情是不去做的。21世纪www教育网
①She didn’t answer me，instead，she asked me another question．
她没有回答我，反而问了我另外一个问题。
②We’11 ask Li Mei instead of Mary．我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽。
【4—1】[08孝感中考]The boy wanted to watch the baseball match but didn’t want to stay at home．(改为同义句) 21世纪教育网
The boy wanted to watch the baseball match ______ _______ staying at home．
【4—2】(用instead或instead of填空)
①We are going to go over the text _______ doing the exercises．
②He is tired，let me do it _______.
【4—3】My father didn’t watch TV，instead，he read newspaper．(改为同义句)
My father read newspaper _______ _______ _______ TV．
Ⅱ重点短语21世纪教育网
1．turn down把……调低：关小
【归纳】
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【l—1】[09南昌中考]Don’t do any other things while you are doing your homework．So please ______ your MP3．
A．turn up B. turn down C．turn on D．turn off
【1—2】一Paul．could you please _____ the TV It’s too noisy．
一Sorry，I’ll do it right now．
A. turn up B. turning up C．turn down D．turning down
2.rather than而不是
rather than表示选择，意为“而不是”，常用于平行结构，即用于连接两个并列的形容词、名词或代词、动词不定式或v.-ing形式。【提醒】rather than后可跟带to或不带to的不定式，也可用v．-ing形式。
①I decided to write rather than telephone．我决定写信而不是打电话。
②It’s what he did rather than what he said that moves me．
是他的所作所为而不是他的话感动了我。
【2—1】[08黄冈中考] 21世纪教育网
一Would you like a cup of coffee
一Sorry．I’11 have a cold drink rather than colfee．
A．would than B．would rather C．instead D．instead of
【2—2】一Do you like the new books
一They are pretty ______ useful．
A. more B. instead C．not only D．rather than
Ⅲ重点句型
--Would you mind turning down the music
你介意把音乐关小一点儿吗 21世纪教育网
一No,not at all．不，一点也不介意。(Unit 7)
(1)Would you mind doing sth． 意为“你介意做某事吗 ”或“请做某事好吗 ”mind后接动词-ing形式，常用来表示客气地请求或提出建议等。若表示不介意，答语常为Certainly not．／0f course not．／Not at all．。若表示介意或不希望对方做某事时，常用Sorry，but…／Better not．。(2)Would you mind one’s／宾格代词doing sth． 你介意某人做某事吗 与Would／Do youmind+if+从句 可互换。(3)Would／Do you mind not doing sth． 请你不要做某事好吗 表示对别人的委婉批评或建议，答语常为Sorry，I won’t do it again.
【1—1】[09宁波中考] —I’ll be away on a business trip．Would you mind looking after my pet dog
—_______.
A．0K．I’d be glad to B．OK．I’ve no time
C．No，1 won’t do that D．Yes，I’d like to
【1—2】Do you mind my smoking (改为同义句)
Do you mind _______ _______ _______.
【1—3】一Would you mind not throwing your clothes about
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A．Sorry．I’ll put them away．
B．I like them．
C．What do you mean
D．Sorry．They’re too old．
2．Why don't you get her a scarf
为什么不给她买条围巾呢 (Unit 8)
(1)Why don，t you do sth． 意为“你为什么不做某事呢 ”表示商量和给对方的建议，否定式疑问句显得更加委婉，更容易被对方接受，通常还可用 Why not do sth． 来表示。
(2)如果别人向你提建议，肯定回答可用Good idea．／0K!／Certainly．／0f course．／All right．／With pleasure．／I’d love to．等。
否定回答可用No，thanks．／I’m afraid not．／No，I don’t think so．／Sorry， we can’t．等。
【拓展】
当征求他人意见、向他人提建议时，我们还可以用下列句型：(1)Could／Would you(please)do sth． 请你做……好吗 (2)Shall we／I do sth…． 我们／我做……好吗 (3)Let’s do sth…．让我们做……。(4)Why not do sth. 为什么不…… (5)You’d better do sth．你最好做……。(6)How／What about(doing)sth． ……怎么样 (7)Would you like to do sth． 你想要做……吗
【2—1】[09兰州中考]Why not ______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ______ it by yourself
A．ask；write B．to ask；writing
C．ask；writing D．asking；write
【2—2】一It’s a long time since I last saw my brother．
一Why ______ him this weekend
A．not to visit B．don’t visit C．not visit D．not visiting
【2—3】Why don’t you go to the movies with us (改为同义句)
①______ ______ ______to the movies with us
②______ ______ ______to the movies．
③______ you______ ______ go to the movies with us
参考答案：21世纪教育网
Units 7～8
中考目标定位21世纪教育网
[词汇拓展]
1．waiter；waitress 2．annoyed；annoying 3．impolite；politely 4．maybe／probably
5．behavior 6．comfortable；uncomfortable 7．careful：careless 8．personal 9．mice 10．disadvantage ll．asleep；sleepy l2．chose；chosen；choice l3．entrance l4．winner 15．suggestion
[重点短语]
1．at all 2．down 3．right 4．wait／cut 5．first 6．down 7．in 8．care 9．break 10．out ll．up l2．fall l3．away l4．rather 15．progress l6．of l7．interest l8．with
要点讲练互动
[重点单词]1—1．A l—2．C l—3．A
2—1．B 2—2．A 2—3．C
3—1．C 3—2．feel sleepy 3—3．A asleep→sleeping 3—4．sleepy
4—1．instead of 4—2．①instead of ②instead 4—3．instead of watching
[重点短语]1—1．D l—2．C
2—1．D 2—2．D
[重点句型]1—1．A l—2．if I smoke l—3．A
2—1．C 2—2．C 2—3．①Why not go／How(What)about going ②Let’s go ③Would：like to
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