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九年级Units l~2
词汇拓展 1.pronounce(v.)→_____ (n.)发音2.memory(n.) →_____ (v.)记忆3.different(adj.) →_____ (adv.)不同地4.frustrate(v.) →_____ (adj.)令人失望的5.solve(v.) →_____ (n.)解决6.impress(v.) →_____ (n.)印象7.fair(adj.) →_____ (反义词)不公平的8.agree(v.) →_____ (n.)协定;协议 9.develop(v.) →_____ (n.)发展10.important(adj.) →_____ (反义词)不重要的→_____ (n.)重要性11.die(v.) →_____ (n.)死,死亡→_____ (adj.)死的→_____ (现在分词)12.patient(adj.&n.) →_____ (n.)耐心;毅力13.decide(v.) →_____ (n.)决心14.exact(adj.) →_____ (adv.)准确地
重点短语 1._____mistakes 犯错;出错2._____on 以后;随后3.be _____ to 害怕去做;不敢去徽4.1augh_____ 嘲笑;取笑5. take_____ 做笔记;做记录6.100k_____ (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找7._____ up 编造;组成;拼凑成8.deal_____ 处理;应付9.be _____with 生……的气;对……感到气愤10.go _____ (指时间)过去;消逝11.try _____ 尽力做…… 12.break _____ 突然中止;中断13._____ to 过去经常;以前常常14.be _____of 非常害怕的;极度恐惧的15.go to _____ 入睡16.in the_____ 最后;终于17.make a _____ 做决定;下决心18.to one’s_____ 令某人惊奇的是…19.even _____ 即使;纵然;尽管20.no _____ 不再;已不21.take _____ in. 对……感到自豪22.pay to_____ 对……注意;留心23.give_____ 放弃
重点句型 1.一How do you study for a test 你怎样为考试而学习 21世纪教育网一I study by working with a group.我通过小组活动来学习。2.—What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样 3.He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.他认为学语法是一种学习语言的好方法。 4.The writer found learning English difficult…作者发现学习英语很难……21世纪教育网5.You used to be short,didn’t you 你过去矮,是吗 6.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉。7.His mother looked after him as well as she could.他妈妈尽可能好地照顾他。
重点语法 1.介词by的用法21世纪教育网2.used to的用法21世纪教育网
Ⅰ重点单词21世纪教育网
1.unless conj.如果不;除非
(1)unless多用于否定句。(2)unless引导条件状语从句,常与if not互换,但在表示与某个客观事实相反的虚拟语气中,只能用if not,不能用unless.
She would have died if the doctors had not saved her.
如果医生不救她的话,她就死了。(不能用unless)
【1—1】[09宁波中考]一May I surf the Internet now
—N0,______ you have finished doing the dishes.21世纪教育网
A. unless B. if C. because D.when
【1—2】If you don’t study hard,you will not pass the exam.(改为同义句)
_______ you study hard,you will not pass the exam.
2.cause v.造成;使发生
(1)动词,“造成;使发生”,多指造成不好的后果或影响。cause sb.to do sth.促使某人做某事21世纪教育网(2)名词,“原因,起因” 21世纪教育网
辨析cause/reason(1)cause指导致某种结果的“原因”是客观的,自然性的,常与of搭配。(2)reason则指对某种行为的解释,常与for搭配。
【2—1】[09临沂中考]The world has a big headache and it _______ by moneN It began in America last year.
A. cause B.causes C. is caused D.are caused
【2—2】用所给单词的正确形式填空:cause/reason
①Carelessness is the _______ of his failure.
②I,d like to know the _______ why you have made such a decision.
Ⅱ重点短语21世纪教育网
1.be afraid to害怕去做;不敢去做
(1)be afraid to do sth.“怕”或“不敢”去做某事(2)be afraid of doing担心(出现某种不良后果) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(3)I’m afraid(that)…用来有礼貌地表达可能令人不快的消息。(4)回答别人的提问时,可用省略形式I’m afraid so(not).
Mr.Black was afraid to climb the tree,for he was afraid of falling down from it.布莱克先生不敢爬树,因为他怕从树上掉下来。
【1—1】[09福州中考]她不害怕在公共场合说英语。
(be afraid,in public) 21世纪教育网
___________________________________.
【1—2】The bus is coming.Oh no!It’s full.I’m ______ we can’t get on.
A.sorry B.afraid C.happy D.worried
【1—3】一Wm you be free this Saturday aftemoon
______.I’ll have to take part in the writing competition.
A.I am not afraid
B.I am afraid not
C.I am afraid
D.I am not afraid so
2.used to过去常常;以前常常
used to用来描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,后跟动词原形。
辫析used to do/be used to+n./v.-ing/be used to do/be used for/be used as sth.(1)used to do意为“过去常常做某事,而现在已不做了”,后面常跟动词原形。(2)be/get used to+n./v.-ing意为“习惯于……”,其中used为形容词,to为介词,其后跟名词、代词或动名词。(3)be used to+动词原形意为“被用来……”,其中used为use的过去分词。(4)be used for+n./v.-ing意为“用于;被用来……”,介词for表示用途。(5)be used as sth.“被当做……来用”。
Mr White used to live in China,so he is used to Chinese dishes.
怀特先生过去常住中国,所以习惯吃中国菜。
【2—1】[09苏州中考]I ______ a lot but I don’t play very often now.
A.use to play tennis B.was used to play tennis
C.am used to play tennis D.used to play tennis
【2—2】He used to ______ in the sun,but now he is used to _______ at night.
A. read;read B. reading:read
C.read;reading D.reading;reading
【2—3】This kind of cloth is used _______ dresses.
A. to making B.to make C.to be made D.making
【2—4】用所给词的适当形式填空。
Knives are used for ______(cut)things.
【2—5】完成句子21世纪教育网
这根木棒被当做尺子来用。21世纪教育网
The stick ______ ______ ______ a ruler.
Ⅲ重点句型
1. I study by working with a group.我通过小组活动来学习。(Unit l)
by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”,by为介词,后跟动词-ing形式。
【归纳】
by的意义(1)在附近 (2)(从旁边)经过 (3)(时间)过去(4)(指时间)不迟于;到……时(为止) (5)用(某种方法,工具等)(6)被;由;由……引起,用于被动语态中
【1—1】[09山东中考]Lin Lin often practises English ______chatting with her American friend.
A.in B. by C.for D.with
【1—2】I had just finished my homework _____ the time my father got home.
A.by B.at C.until D.when
2.He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.
他认为学语法是一种学习语言的好方法。(Unit l) 21世纪教育网
studying grammar…是动名词短语,在句中作宾语从句的主语,动名词在句中起名词的作用,注意动词-ing形式作主语时,后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
Doing exercise is a good way to keep healthy.做运动是保持健康的一种好方法。
【2—1】[08无锡中考]Playing computer games is delightful,but _____ (spend)too much time on it may do harm.
【2—2】______ on real ice is very exciting.
A.Skate B.Skates C.Skated D.Skating
参考答案:21世纪教育网
九年级Units l~2
中考目标定位
[词汇拓展]
1.pronunciation 2.memorize 3.differently 4.frustrating 5.solution 6.impression 7.unfair 8.agreement 9.development 10.unimportant;importance ll.death;dead;dying 12.patience l3.decision l4.exactly
[重点短语]
1.make 2.1ater 3.afraid 4.at 5.notes 6.up 7.make 8.with 9.angry l0.by 11.one’s best l2.off l3.used l4.terrified 15.sleep l6.end l7.decision l8.surprise 19.though 20.1onger 21.pride 22.attention 23.up
要点讲练互动
[重点单词]1—1.A l—2.Unless
2—1.C 2—2.①cause ②reason
[重点短语]1—1.She isn’t afraid to speak English in public. 1—2.B l—3.B 2—1.D 2—2.C 2—3.B 2—4.cutting 2—5.is used as
[重点句型]1—1.B l—2.A 21世纪教育网
2—1.spending 2—2 D21世纪教育网
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