九年级units 3～4
图片预览
文档简介
登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
九年级Units 3～4
词汇拓展 1．sleep(v.)→_____ (adj．)困倦的；不活跃的→_____ (adj．)睡着的2．achieve(v.) →_____ (n．)成就，完成3．important(adj．) →_____ (n．)重要性4．succeed(v.) →_____ (n．)成功→_____ (adj．)成功的5．energy(n.) →_____ (adj．)精力充沛的6．confident(adj．) →_____ (n．)自信7．permit(v.) →_____ (n．)允许 8．fairly(adv．) →_____ (同义词)相当地9．1isten(v.) →_____ (n.)听者，收听者10．knowledge(n.) →_____ (adj.)知识渊博的；有见识的11．pain(n．) →_____ (adj．)令人疼痛的12．treat(v.) →_____ (n．)治疗13．downstairs(adv．) →_____ (反义词)在楼上14．help(v.&n.) →_____ (adj)有帮助的，有用的
重点短语 1．_____ of 代替；而不是2．stay _____ 不睡觉，熬夜3．concentrate _____ 全神贯注，专心于4．at _____ 目前；现在5．old_____home 养老院6. _____the way 挡道的，妨碍人的7．care_____ 关心；担心 8．what_____ 如果……将会怎么样9．not．．．in the_____ 一点也不；根本不10．get along／on_____ 与……相处11．1et．．．_____ 使……失望或沮丧12．come _____ with 提出，想出(主意、回答等)13．come_____ 出版；发表14．in_____ 公共；公众15．be _____about 对……认真
重点句型 1．Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.十六岁的青少年应该被允许穿耳洞。21世纪教育网2．Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes．十六岁的青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。3．What would you do if you had a million dollars 如果你有一百万美元，你将会做什么 4．If l were you，I’d wear a shirt and tie．如果我是你，我会穿衬衫打领带。 5．What if I don’t know anyone 21世纪教育网如果我谁都不认识怎么办 6．You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group．你喜欢和一两个人而不是一群人谈话。7．You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to fl party．你也宁愿呆在家里读一本好书，而不愿去参加聚会。
重点语法 1．情态动词的被动语态——见（二、时态与语态部分）[被动语态]2. 虚拟语气
Ⅰ重点单词
1．reply v.回答；答复21世纪教育网
vi.&vt．回答
n．回答；答复21世纪教育网
辨析reply／answer(1)都有“回答”的意思，有时可以通用。(2)reply比answer正式，一般指经过思考的，有针对性的，详细的回答。(3)reply不能直接跟宾语，要加to，即reply to=answer。21世纪教育网(4)reply和answer后都可跟that引导的宾语从句。21世纪教育网
【1—1】(根据汉语写单词)
Have you ______ (回复)to his letter
【l—12】(完成句子)
谢谢你的回复。
Thank you for _____ ______ ．
【1—3】He answered the question．(改为同义句)
He _____ ______ the question．
2．succeed v．成功；达到；完成
succeed反义词为fail，常用结构succeed in(doing)sth．
【拓展】21世纪教育网
succeed的派生词(1)success见成功，成就(2)successful adj．成功的(3)successfully adv．顺利地，成功地
【2—1】[08恩施中考]So far，we’ve _____ (成功)in saving thousands of people in danger．
【2—2】We know that we have held the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games _____ ．
A. suecessful B．successfully C. success D．succeed
【2—3】(用所给词的适当形式填空)
①Hard work brings_____(succeed)．
②He succeeded in_____(cross)the Taiwan Channel．
3．offer v.提供
offer sb．sth．=offer sth．to sb．为某人提供某物
offer to do sth．主动提出做某事
①He offered me a cup of tea．
=He offered a cup of tea to me．21世纪教育网
他给我拿了一杯茶。
⑦My brother offered to lend me some money．
我哥哥主动借给了我一些钱。
【3—1】[09成都中考]一why did you leave your city last year
一Because I ______ a Flew iob in another city．
A. offered B．am offered C．was offered
【3—2】(完成句子)
通常火车上提供饭和热水。
They usually ______ food and hot water to the people on the train.
【3—3】Ms Wang is kind and always ______ her help to others．
A. provides B. receives C．offers D．makes
Ⅰ重点单词
1．in the way 挡道的；妨碍人的
【相关短语】
on the way to／on one’s way to在去……路上in this way用这种方法21世纪教育网by the way顺便说(问)一下in a way在某种程度上，从某方面来说lose one’s way迷路go out of one’s way to do sth．特地做某事
【1—1】[08兰州中考]老师更喜欢学生们用不同的方法回答这些问题。
The teacher ______ his students to answer the questions ______ different ways．
【1—2】The bad weather has got ______ their project．
A．in the way of
B. on the way to
C. out of way to
D．by the way
2．come up with 提出; 想出(主意、回答等)
(1)“想出或提出(答案、主意、方法等)”，相当于think up(2)一般不用于被动语态
【2一1】[109烟台中考]We are sure that scientists will ______ a way to solve the difficult problem．
A．put up B．come up with C．look up D．come up
3．come out出版；发表21世纪教育网
(1)出版；发表，相当于be published(2)出来，露出；开(花)，发(芽)(3)(照片)被冲洗出来；(相片)照得鲜明
①This magazine comes out once a month．这份杂志每月出一期。
②The moon has come out．月亮出来了。
【特别提醒】come out不用于被动语态。
【3—1】[09连云港中考]一will his new novel _____ in September this year
一Yes,we are all looking forward to it．
A. come over B. come back C. come out D. come from
【3—2】Harry Potter was very popular as soon as it _____.
A．came out B．was come out C．came up with D．came in
Ⅲ重点句型21世纪教育网
1．Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced．
十六岁的青少年应该被允许穿耳洞。(Unit 3)
get sth．done或have sth．done意为“使……被做；让(别人)做某事”，用过去分词作宾补。
辨析have sb．do sth．／get sb．to do sth．／have sth．(sb．)doing sth．(1)have sb．do sth．意为“让某人做某事”，用不带to的动词不定式作宾补，相当于let／make sb．do sth．。(2)get sb．to do sth．意为“使(让)某人做某事”，用带to的动词不定式作宾补。(3)have sth．(sb．)doing sth．使某人／某物一直做某事
【1—1】My hair is too long，I’11 have it ______ (cut) tomorrow．
【1—2】I am sorry to have you ______ for me so long．
A. waiting B．to wait C．waited D．to be waited
【1—3】(完成句子)
星期天我的自行车坏了。我找人修了一下。21世纪教育网
On Sunday my bike was broken．I _________________ ．
2．What would you do if you had a million dollars 21世纪教育网
如果你有一百万美元。你将会做什么
If I were you，I'd wear a shirt and tie．
如果我是你，我会穿衬衣，打领带。(Unit 4)
含有非真实条件的复合句，表示一种假设、不可能发生的事情或不可能实现的愿望，需用虚拟语气；对现在情况的假设，条件从句中用一般过去时(系动词常用were)，主句用would／should／could+动词原形。
①If they were here，they would help you．
如果他们在这儿，他们会帮助你的。(可是他们并没有在这儿)
②If I had more money，1 would buy a car．
如果我有更多的钱，我就会买辆车了。(我现在没有钱)
【特别提醒】
如果假设的情况可能发生，句子用陈述语气，条件从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。
If he comes，he will bring his guitar．
如果他来，就会把他的吉他带来。
【2—1】[08滨州中考]一I _____ to make a decision for myself．What should I do
一If I _____ you，I’d talk with my parents．
A. don’t allow；am21世纪教育网
B. won’t allow；was21世纪教育网
C. am not allowed；were
D．weren’t allowed；be21世纪教育网
【2—2】If I _____ more time，I could have finished the work better．
A. have been given
B．had been given
C．have given
D．had given
【2—3】If she _____ enough time this weekend，she will go to the cinema．
A．have B．had C．has D．will have
3．You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party．
你也宁愿呆在家里读一本好书而不愿去参加聚会。(Unit 4)
(1)“would rather…than．．．”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在二者之中选择其一。
(2)would rather…than．．．也可改写成“would…rather than．．”，其用法及含义仍不变。
(3)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。
(4)would rather单独使用时，表示“宁可做……”。
【归纳】21世纪教育网
would rather do．．．than do．．．21世纪教育网would do．．．rather than do．．．21世纪教育网=prefer to do…rather than do．．21世纪教育网
I’d rather do the washing than go shopping．
=I prefer to do the washing rather than go shopping．
我宁愿洗衣服也不愿去购物。
【3—1】[09无锡中考]Xiao Li said she would rather ______ join us．
A. did not B．to not C．not D．not to
【3—2】(完成句子) 21世纪教育网
我宁愿步行去上班，也不愿坐拥挤的公共汽车。
I ______ ______ ______ to work on foot______ ______the crowded bus．
【3—3】He would rather buy a new car than repair the old one．(改为同义句)
He______ ______ ______ a new car______ ______ ______ the old one．
参考答案：
Units 3～4
中考目标定位
[词汇拓展]
1．sleepy；asleep 2．achievement 3．importance 4．success；successful 5．energetic 6．confidence 7．permission 8．rather／quite 9．1istener l0．knowledgeable ll．painful 12．treatment l3．upstairs l4．helpful
[重点短语]
1．instead 2．up 3．on 4．present 5．people’s 6．in 7．about 8．if 9．slightest 10．with ll．down l2．up l3．out
14．public 15. serious21世纪教育网
要点讲练互动21世纪教育网
[重点单词]1—1．replied l—2．your reply 1—3．replied to
2—1．succeeded 2—2．B 2—3．①success②crossing
3—1．C 3—2．offer 3—3．C
[重点短语]1—1．prefers；in l—2．A
2—1．B
3—1．C 3—2．A
[重点句型]1—1．cut l—2．A l—3．had it repaired
2—1．C 2—2．B 2—3．C
3—1．C 3—2．would rather go；than take 3—3．prefers to buy：rather than repair
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 1 页 （共 7 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网
九年级Units 3～4
词汇拓展 1．sleep(v.)→_____ (adj．)困倦的；不活跃的→_____ (adj．)睡着的2．achieve(v.) →_____ (n．)成就，完成3．important(adj．) →_____ (n．)重要性4．succeed(v.) →_____ (n．)成功→_____ (adj．)成功的5．energy(n.) →_____ (adj．)精力充沛的6．confident(adj．) →_____ (n．)自信7．permit(v.) →_____ (n．)允许 8．fairly(adv．) →_____ (同义词)相当地9．1isten(v.) →_____ (n.)听者，收听者10．knowledge(n.) →_____ (adj.)知识渊博的；有见识的11．pain(n．) →_____ (adj．)令人疼痛的12．treat(v.) →_____ (n．)治疗13．downstairs(adv．) →_____ (反义词)在楼上14．help(v.&n.) →_____ (adj)有帮助的，有用的
重点短语 1．_____ of 代替；而不是2．stay _____ 不睡觉，熬夜3．concentrate _____ 全神贯注，专心于4．at _____ 目前；现在5．old_____home 养老院6. _____the way 挡道的，妨碍人的7．care_____ 关心；担心 8．what_____ 如果……将会怎么样9．not．．．in the_____ 一点也不；根本不10．get along／on_____ 与……相处11．1et．．．_____ 使……失望或沮丧12．come _____ with 提出，想出(主意、回答等)13．come_____ 出版；发表14．in_____ 公共；公众15．be _____about 对……认真
重点句型 1．Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.十六岁的青少年应该被允许穿耳洞。21世纪教育网2．Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes．十六岁的青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。3．What would you do if you had a million dollars 如果你有一百万美元，你将会做什么 4．If l were you，I’d wear a shirt and tie．如果我是你，我会穿衬衫打领带。 5．What if I don’t know anyone 21世纪教育网如果我谁都不认识怎么办 6．You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group．你喜欢和一两个人而不是一群人谈话。7．You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to fl party．你也宁愿呆在家里读一本好书，而不愿去参加聚会。
重点语法 1．情态动词的被动语态——见（二、时态与语态部分）[被动语态]2. 虚拟语气
Ⅰ重点单词
1．reply v.回答；答复21世纪教育网
vi.&vt．回答
n．回答；答复21世纪教育网
辨析reply／answer(1)都有“回答”的意思，有时可以通用。(2)reply比answer正式，一般指经过思考的，有针对性的，详细的回答。(3)reply不能直接跟宾语，要加to，即reply to=answer。21世纪教育网(4)reply和answer后都可跟that引导的宾语从句。21世纪教育网
【1—1】(根据汉语写单词)
Have you ______ (回复)to his letter
【l—12】(完成句子)
谢谢你的回复。
Thank you for _____ ______ ．
【1—3】He answered the question．(改为同义句)
He _____ ______ the question．
2．succeed v．成功；达到；完成
succeed反义词为fail，常用结构succeed in(doing)sth．
【拓展】21世纪教育网
succeed的派生词(1)success见成功，成就(2)successful adj．成功的(3)successfully adv．顺利地，成功地
【2—1】[08恩施中考]So far，we’ve _____ (成功)in saving thousands of people in danger．
【2—2】We know that we have held the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games _____ ．
A. suecessful B．successfully C. success D．succeed
【2—3】(用所给词的适当形式填空)
①Hard work brings_____(succeed)．
②He succeeded in_____(cross)the Taiwan Channel．
3．offer v.提供
offer sb．sth．=offer sth．to sb．为某人提供某物
offer to do sth．主动提出做某事
①He offered me a cup of tea．
=He offered a cup of tea to me．21世纪教育网
他给我拿了一杯茶。
⑦My brother offered to lend me some money．
我哥哥主动借给了我一些钱。
【3—1】[09成都中考]一why did you leave your city last year
一Because I ______ a Flew iob in another city．
A. offered B．am offered C．was offered
【3—2】(完成句子)
通常火车上提供饭和热水。
They usually ______ food and hot water to the people on the train.
【3—3】Ms Wang is kind and always ______ her help to others．
A. provides B. receives C．offers D．makes
Ⅰ重点单词
1．in the way 挡道的；妨碍人的
【相关短语】
on the way to／on one’s way to在去……路上in this way用这种方法21世纪教育网by the way顺便说(问)一下in a way在某种程度上，从某方面来说lose one’s way迷路go out of one’s way to do sth．特地做某事
【1—1】[08兰州中考]老师更喜欢学生们用不同的方法回答这些问题。
The teacher ______ his students to answer the questions ______ different ways．
【1—2】The bad weather has got ______ their project．
A．in the way of
B. on the way to
C. out of way to
D．by the way
2．come up with 提出; 想出(主意、回答等)
(1)“想出或提出(答案、主意、方法等)”，相当于think up(2)一般不用于被动语态
【2一1】[109烟台中考]We are sure that scientists will ______ a way to solve the difficult problem．
A．put up B．come up with C．look up D．come up
3．come out出版；发表21世纪教育网
(1)出版；发表，相当于be published(2)出来，露出；开(花)，发(芽)(3)(照片)被冲洗出来；(相片)照得鲜明
①This magazine comes out once a month．这份杂志每月出一期。
②The moon has come out．月亮出来了。
【特别提醒】come out不用于被动语态。
【3—1】[09连云港中考]一will his new novel _____ in September this year
一Yes,we are all looking forward to it．
A. come over B. come back C. come out D. come from
【3—2】Harry Potter was very popular as soon as it _____.
A．came out B．was come out C．came up with D．came in
Ⅲ重点句型21世纪教育网
1．Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced．
十六岁的青少年应该被允许穿耳洞。(Unit 3)
get sth．done或have sth．done意为“使……被做；让(别人)做某事”，用过去分词作宾补。
辨析have sb．do sth．／get sb．to do sth．／have sth．(sb．)doing sth．(1)have sb．do sth．意为“让某人做某事”，用不带to的动词不定式作宾补，相当于let／make sb．do sth．。(2)get sb．to do sth．意为“使(让)某人做某事”，用带to的动词不定式作宾补。(3)have sth．(sb．)doing sth．使某人／某物一直做某事
【1—1】My hair is too long，I’11 have it ______ (cut) tomorrow．
【1—2】I am sorry to have you ______ for me so long．
A. waiting B．to wait C．waited D．to be waited
【1—3】(完成句子)
星期天我的自行车坏了。我找人修了一下。21世纪教育网
On Sunday my bike was broken．I _________________ ．
2．What would you do if you had a million dollars 21世纪教育网
如果你有一百万美元。你将会做什么
If I were you，I'd wear a shirt and tie．
如果我是你，我会穿衬衣，打领带。(Unit 4)
含有非真实条件的复合句，表示一种假设、不可能发生的事情或不可能实现的愿望，需用虚拟语气；对现在情况的假设，条件从句中用一般过去时(系动词常用were)，主句用would／should／could+动词原形。
①If they were here，they would help you．
如果他们在这儿，他们会帮助你的。(可是他们并没有在这儿)
②If I had more money，1 would buy a car．
如果我有更多的钱，我就会买辆车了。(我现在没有钱)
【特别提醒】
如果假设的情况可能发生，句子用陈述语气，条件从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。
If he comes，he will bring his guitar．
如果他来，就会把他的吉他带来。
【2—1】[08滨州中考]一I _____ to make a decision for myself．What should I do
一If I _____ you，I’d talk with my parents．
A. don’t allow；am21世纪教育网
B. won’t allow；was21世纪教育网
C. am not allowed；were
D．weren’t allowed；be21世纪教育网
【2—2】If I _____ more time，I could have finished the work better．
A. have been given
B．had been given
C．have given
D．had given
【2—3】If she _____ enough time this weekend，she will go to the cinema．
A．have B．had C．has D．will have
3．You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party．
你也宁愿呆在家里读一本好书而不愿去参加聚会。(Unit 4)
(1)“would rather…than．．．”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在二者之中选择其一。
(2)would rather…than．．．也可改写成“would…rather than．．”，其用法及含义仍不变。
(3)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。
(4)would rather单独使用时，表示“宁可做……”。
【归纳】21世纪教育网
would rather do．．．than do．．．21世纪教育网would do．．．rather than do．．．21世纪教育网=prefer to do…rather than do．．21世纪教育网
I’d rather do the washing than go shopping．
=I prefer to do the washing rather than go shopping．
我宁愿洗衣服也不愿去购物。
【3—1】[09无锡中考]Xiao Li said she would rather ______ join us．
A. did not B．to not C．not D．not to
【3—2】(完成句子) 21世纪教育网
我宁愿步行去上班，也不愿坐拥挤的公共汽车。
I ______ ______ ______ to work on foot______ ______the crowded bus．
【3—3】He would rather buy a new car than repair the old one．(改为同义句)
He______ ______ ______ a new car______ ______ ______ the old one．
参考答案：
Units 3～4
中考目标定位
[词汇拓展]
1．sleepy；asleep 2．achievement 3．importance 4．success；successful 5．energetic 6．confidence 7．permission 8．rather／quite 9．1istener l0．knowledgeable ll．painful 12．treatment l3．upstairs l4．helpful
[重点短语]
1．instead 2．up 3．on 4．present 5．people’s 6．in 7．about 8．if 9．slightest 10．with ll．down l2．up l3．out
14．public 15. serious21世纪教育网
要点讲练互动21世纪教育网
[重点单词]1—1．replied l—2．your reply 1—3．replied to
2—1．succeeded 2—2．B 2—3．①success②crossing
3—1．C 3—2．offer 3—3．C
[重点短语]1—1．prefers；in l—2．A
2—1．B
3—1．C 3—2．A
[重点句型]1—1．cut l—2．A l—3．had it repaired
2—1．C 2—2．B 2—3．C
3—1．C 3—2．would rather go；than take 3—3．prefers to buy：rather than repair
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 1 页 （共 7 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网
同课章节目录